Annotation of 3BSD/cmd/ex/ex.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /* Copyright (c) 1979 Regents of the University of California */
                      2: #include "ex.h"
                      3: #include "ex_argv.h"
                      4: #include "ex_temp.h"
                      5: #include "ex_tty.h"
                      6: 
                      7: #ifdef TRACE
                      8: char   tttrace[]       = { '/','d','e','v','/','t','t','y','x','x',0 };
                      9: #endif
                     10: 
                     11: /*
                     12:  * The code for ex is divided as follows:
                     13:  *
                     14:  * ex.c                        Entry point and routines handling interrupt, hangup
                     15:  *                     signals; initialization code.
                     16:  *
                     17:  * ex_addr.c           Address parsing routines for command mode decoding.
                     18:  *                     Routines to set and check address ranges on commands.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * ex_cmds.c           Command mode command decoding.
                     21:  *
                     22:  * ex_cmds2.c          Subroutines for command decoding and processing of
                     23:  *                     file names in the argument list.  Routines to print
                     24:  *                     messages and reset state when errors occur.
                     25:  *
                     26:  * ex_cmdsub.c         Subroutines which implement command mode functions
                     27:  *                     such as append, delete, join.
                     28:  *
                     29:  * ex_data.c           Initialization of options.
                     30:  *
                     31:  * ex_get.c            Command mode input routines.
                     32:  *
                     33:  * ex_io.c             General input/output processing: file i/o, unix
                     34:  *                     escapes, filtering, source commands, preserving
                     35:  *                     and recovering.
                     36:  *
                     37:  * ex_put.c            Terminal driving and optimizing routines for low-level
                     38:  *                     output (cursor-positioning); output line formatting
                     39:  *                     routines.
                     40:  *
                     41:  * ex_re.c             Global commands, substitute, regular expression
                     42:  *                     compilation and execution.
                     43:  *
                     44:  * ex_set.c            The set command.
                     45:  *
                     46:  * ex_subr.c           Loads of miscellaneous subroutines.
                     47:  *
                     48:  * ex_temp.c           Editor buffer routines for main buffer and also
                     49:  *                     for named buffers (Q registers if you will.)
                     50:  *
                     51:  * ex_tty.c            Terminal dependent initializations from termcap
                     52:  *                     data base, grabbing of tty modes (at beginning
                     53:  *                     and after escapes).
                     54:  *
                     55:  * ex_v*.c             Visual/open mode routines... see ex_v.c for a
                     56:  *                     guide to the overall organization.
                     57:  */
                     58: 
                     59: /*
                     60:  * Main procedure.  Process arguments and then
                     61:  * transfer control to the main command processing loop
                     62:  * in the routine commands.  We are entered as either "ex", "edit" or "vi"
                     63:  * and the distinction is made here.  Actually, we are "vi" if
                     64:  * there is a 'v' in our name, and "edit" if there is a 'd' in our
                     65:  * name.  For edit we just diddle options; for vi we actually
                     66:  * force an early visual command, setting the external initev so
                     67:  * the q command in visual doesn't give command mode.
                     68:  */
                     69: main(ac, av)
                     70:        register int ac;
                     71:        register char *av[];
                     72: {
                     73: #ifndef VMUNIX
                     74:        char *erpath = EXSTRINGS;
                     75: #endif
                     76:        register char *cp;
                     77:        register int c;
                     78:        bool recov = 0;
                     79:        bool ivis;
                     80:        bool itag = 0;
                     81:        bool fast = 0;
                     82: #ifdef TRACE
                     83:        register char *tracef;
                     84: #endif
                     85: 
                     86:        /*
                     87:         * Immediately grab the tty modes so that we wont
                     88:         * get messed up if an interrupt comes in quickly.
                     89:         */
                     90:        gTTY(1);
                     91:        normf = tty.sg_flags;
                     92:        ppid = getpid();
                     93:        /*
                     94:         * Defend against d's, v's, and a's in directories of
                     95:         * path leading to our true name.
                     96:         */
                     97:        av[0] = tailpath(av[0]);
                     98:        ivis = any('v', av[0]);
                     99: 
                    100:        /*
                    101:         * For debugging take files out of . if name is a.out.
                    102:         * If a 'd' in our name, then set options for edit.
                    103:         */
                    104: #ifndef VMUNIX
                    105:        if (av[0][0] == 'a')
                    106:                erpath = tailpath(erpath);
                    107: #endif
                    108:        if (ivis) {
                    109: #ifdef notdef
                    110:                options[BEAUTIFY].odefault = value(BEAUTIFY) = 1;
                    111: #endif
                    112:        } else if (any('d', av[0])) {
                    113:                value(OPEN) = 0;
                    114:                value(REPORT) = 1;
                    115:                value(MAGIC) = 0;
                    116:        }
                    117: 
                    118:        /*
                    119:         * Open the error message file.
                    120:         */
                    121:        draino();
                    122: #ifndef VMUNIX
                    123:        erfile = open(erpath+4, 0);
                    124:        if (erfile < 0) {
                    125:                erfile = open(erpath, 0);
                    126:        }
                    127: #endif
                    128:        pstop();
                    129: 
                    130:        /*
                    131:         * Initialize interrupt handling.
                    132:         */
                    133:        oldhup = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
                    134:        if (oldhup == SIG_DFL)
                    135:                signal(SIGHUP, onhup);
                    136:        oldquit = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
                    137:        ruptible = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL;
                    138:        if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL)
                    139:                signal(SIGTERM, onhup);
                    140: 
                    141:        /*
                    142:         * Initialize end of core pointers.
                    143:         * Normally we avoid breaking back to fendcore after each
                    144:         * file since this can be expensive (much core-core copying).
                    145:         * If your system can scatter load processes you could do
                    146:         * this as ed does, saving a little core, but it will probably
                    147:         * not often make much difference.
                    148:         */
                    149:        fendcore = (line *) sbrk(0);
                    150:        endcore = fendcore - 2;
                    151: 
                    152:        /*
                    153:         * Process flag arguments.
                    154:         */
                    155:        ac--, av++;
                    156:        while (ac && av[0][0] == '-') {
                    157:                c = av[0][1];
                    158:                if (c == 0) {
                    159:                        hush = 1;
                    160:                        value(AUTOPRINT) = 0;
                    161:                        fast++;
                    162:                } else switch (c) {
                    163: 
                    164: #ifdef TRACE
                    165:                case 'T':
                    166:                        if (av[0][2] == 0)
                    167:                                tracef = "trace";
                    168:                        else {
                    169:                                tracef = tttrace;
                    170:                                tracef[8] = av[0][2];
                    171:                                if (tracef[8])
                    172:                                        tracef[9] = av[0][3];
                    173:                                else
                    174:                                        tracef[9] = 0;
                    175:                        }
                    176:                        trace = fopen(tracef, "w");
                    177:                        if (trace == NULL)
                    178:                                printf("Trace create error\n");
                    179:                        setbuf(trace, tracbuf);
                    180:                        break;
                    181: 
                    182: #endif
                    183: 
                    184: #ifdef LISPCODE
                    185:                case 'l':
                    186:                        value(LISP) = 1;
                    187:                        value(SHOWMATCH) = 1;
                    188:                        break;
                    189: #endif
                    190: 
                    191:                case 'r':
                    192:                        recov++;
                    193:                        break;
                    194: 
                    195:                case 't':
                    196:                        if (ac > 1 && av[1][0] != '-') {
                    197:                                ac--, av++;
                    198:                                itag = 1;
                    199:                                /* BUG: should check for too long tag. */
                    200:                                CP(lasttag, av[0]);
                    201:                        }
                    202:                        break;
                    203: 
                    204:                case 'v':
                    205:                        ivis = 1;
                    206:                        break;
                    207: 
                    208:                case 'w':
                    209:                        defwind = 0;
                    210:                        if (av[0][2] == 0) defwind = 3;
                    211:                        else for (cp = &av[0][2]; isdigit(*cp); cp++)
                    212:                                defwind = 10*defwind + *cp - '0';
                    213:                        break;
                    214: 
                    215:                default:
                    216:                        smerror("Unknown option %s\n", av[0]);
                    217:                        break;
                    218:                }
                    219:                ac--, av++;
                    220:        }
                    221:        if (ac && av[0][0] == '+') {
                    222:                firstpat = &av[0][1];
                    223:                ac--, av++;
                    224:        }
                    225: 
                    226:        /*
                    227:         * If we are doing a recover and no filename
                    228:         * was given, then execute an exrecover command with
                    229:         * the -r option to type out the list of saved file names.
                    230:         * Otherwise set the remembered file name to the first argument
                    231:         * file name so the "recover" initial command will find it.
                    232:         */
                    233:        if (recov) {
                    234:                if (ac == 0) {
                    235:                        ppid = 0;
                    236:                        setrupt();
                    237:                        execl(EXRECOVER, "exrecover", "-r", 0);
                    238:                        filioerr(EXRECOVER);
                    239:                        exit(1);
                    240:                }
                    241:                CP(savedfile, *av++), ac--;
                    242:        }
                    243: 
                    244:        /*
                    245:         * Initialize the argument list.
                    246:         */
                    247:        argv0 = av;
                    248:        argc0 = ac;
                    249:        args0 = av[0];
                    250:        erewind();
                    251: 
                    252:        /*
                    253:         * Initialize a temporary file (buffer) and
                    254:         * set up terminal environment.  Read user startup commands.
                    255:         */
                    256:        init();
                    257:        if (setexit() == 0) {
                    258:                setrupt();
                    259:                intty = isatty(0);
                    260:                value(PROMPT) = intty;
                    261:                if (fast || !intty)
                    262:                        setterm("dumb");
                    263:                else {
                    264:                        gettmode();
                    265:                        if ((cp = getenv("TERM")) != 0)
                    266:                                setterm(cp);
                    267:                }
                    268:        }
                    269:        if (setexit() == 0 && !fast && intty)
                    270:                if (globp = getenv("EXINIT"))
                    271:                        commands(1,1);
                    272:                else if ((cp = getenv("HOME")) != 0)
                    273:                        source(strcat(strcpy(genbuf, cp), "/.exrc"), 1);
                    274: 
                    275:        /*
                    276:         * Initial processing.  Handle tag, recover, and file argument
                    277:         * implied next commands.  If going in as 'vi', then don't do
                    278:         * anything, just set initev so we will do it later (from within
                    279:         * visual).
                    280:         */
                    281:        if (setexit() == 0) {
                    282:                if (recov)
                    283:                        globp = "recover";
                    284:                else if (itag)
                    285:                        globp = ivis ? "tag" : "tag|p";
                    286:                else if (argc)
                    287:                        globp = "next";
                    288:                if (ivis)
                    289:                        initev = globp;
                    290:                else if (globp) {
                    291:                        inglobal = 1;
                    292:                        commands(1, 1);
                    293:                        inglobal = 0;
                    294:                }
                    295:        }
                    296: 
                    297:        /*
                    298:         * Vi command... go into visual.
                    299:         * Strange... everything in vi usually happens
                    300:         * before we ever "start".
                    301:         */
                    302:        if (ivis) {
                    303:                /*
                    304:                 * Don't have to be upward compatible with stupidity
                    305:                 * of starting editing at line $.
                    306:                 */
                    307:                if (dol > zero)
                    308:                        dot = one;
                    309:                globp = "visual";
                    310:                if (setexit() == 0)
                    311:                        commands(1, 1);
                    312:        }
                    313: 
                    314:        /*
                    315:         * Clear out trash in state accumulated by startup,
                    316:         * and then do the main command loop for a normal edit.
                    317:         * If you quit out of a 'vi' command by doing Q or ^\,
                    318:         * you also fall through to here.
                    319:         */
                    320:        ungetchar(0);
                    321:        globp = 0;
                    322:        initev = 0;
                    323:        setlastchar('\n');
                    324:        setexit();
                    325:        commands(0, 0);
                    326:        cleanup(1);
                    327:        exit(0);
                    328: }
                    329: 
                    330: /*
                    331:  * Initialization, before editing a new file.
                    332:  * Main thing here is to get a new buffer (in fileinit),
                    333:  * rest is peripheral state resetting.
                    334:  */
                    335: init()
                    336: {
                    337:        register int i;
                    338: 
                    339:        fileinit();
                    340:        dot = zero = truedol = unddol = dol = fendcore;
                    341:        one = zero+1;
                    342:        undkind = UNDNONE;
                    343:        chng = 0;
                    344:        edited = 0;
                    345:        for (i = 0; i <= 'z'-'a'+1; i++)
                    346:                names[i] = 1;
                    347:        anymarks = 0;
                    348: }
                    349: 
                    350: /*
                    351:  * When a hangup occurs our actions are similar to a preserve
                    352:  * command.  If the buffer has not been [Modified], then we do
                    353:  * nothing but remove the temporary files and exit.
                    354:  * Otherwise, we sync the temp file and then attempt a preserve.
                    355:  * If the preserve succeeds, we unlink our temp files.
                    356:  * If the preserve fails, we leave the temp files as they are
                    357:  * as they are a backup even without preservation if they
                    358:  * are not removed.
                    359:  */
                    360: onhup()
                    361: {
                    362: 
                    363:        if (chng == 0) {
                    364:                cleanup(1);
                    365:                exit(0);
                    366:        }
                    367:        if (setexit() == 0) {
                    368:                if (preserve()) {
                    369:                        cleanup(1);
                    370:                        exit(0);
                    371:                }
                    372:        }
                    373:        exit(1);
                    374: }
                    375: 
                    376: /*
                    377:  * An interrupt occurred.  Drain any output which
                    378:  * is still in the output buffering pipeline.
                    379:  * Catch interrupts again.  Unless we are in visual
                    380:  * reset the output state (out of -nl mode, e.g).
                    381:  * Then like a normal error (with the \n before Interrupt
                    382:  * suppressed in visual mode).
                    383:  */
                    384: onintr()
                    385: {
                    386: 
                    387: #ifndef CBREAK
                    388:        signal(SIGINT, onintr);
                    389: #else
                    390:        signal(SIGINT, inopen ? vintr : onintr);
                    391: #endif
                    392:        draino();
                    393:        if (!inopen) {
                    394:                pstop();
                    395:                setlastchar('\n');
                    396: #ifdef CBREAK
                    397:        }
                    398: #else
                    399:        } else
                    400:                vraw();
                    401: #endif
                    402:        error("\nInterrupt" + inopen);
                    403: }
                    404: 
                    405: /*
                    406:  * If we are interruptible, enable interrupts again.
                    407:  * In some critical sections we turn interrupts off,
                    408:  * but not very often.
                    409:  */
                    410: setrupt()
                    411: {
                    412: 
                    413:        if (ruptible)
                    414: #ifndef CBREAK
                    415:                signal(SIGINT, onintr);
                    416: #else
                    417:                signal(SIGINT, inopen ? vintr : onintr);
                    418: #endif
                    419: }
                    420: 
                    421: preserve()
                    422: {
                    423: 
                    424:        synctmp();
                    425:        pid = fork();
                    426:        if (pid < 0)
                    427:                return (0);
                    428:        if (pid == 0) {
                    429:                close(0);
                    430:                dup(tfile);
                    431:                execl(EXPRESERVE, "expreserve", (char *) 0);
                    432:                exit(1);
                    433:        }
                    434:        waitfor();
                    435:        if (rpid == pid && status == 0)
                    436:                return (1);
                    437:        return (0);
                    438: }
                    439: 
                    440: #ifndef V6
                    441: exit(i)
                    442:        int i;
                    443: {
                    444: 
                    445:        _exit(i);
                    446: }
                    447: #endif
                    448: 
                    449: /*
                    450:  * Return last component of unix path name p.
                    451:  */
                    452: char *
                    453: tailpath(p)
                    454: register char *p;
                    455: {
                    456:        register char *r;
                    457: 
                    458:        for (r=p; *p; p++)
                    459:                if (*p == '/')
                    460:                        r = p+1;
                    461:        return(r);
                    462: }

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