Annotation of 3BSD/cmd/pi/yytree.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /* Copyright (c) 1979 Regents of the University of California */
                      2: #
                      3: /*
                      4:  * pxp - Pascal execution profiler
                      5:  *
                      6:  * Bill Joy UCB
                      7:  * Version 1.1 February 1978
                      8:  */
                      9: 
                     10: #include "whoami"
                     11: #include "0.h"
                     12: #include "tree.h"
                     13: 
                     14: extern int *spacep;
                     15: 
                     16: /*
                     17:  * LIST MANIPULATION ROUTINES
                     18:  *
                     19:  * The grammar for Pascal is written left recursively.
                     20:  * Because of this, the portions of parse trees which are to resemble
                     21:  * lists are in the somewhat inconvenient position of having
                     22:  * the nodes built from left to right, while we want to eventually
                     23:  * have as semantic value the leftmost node.
                     24:  * We could carry the leftmost node as semantic value, but this
                     25:  * would be inefficient as to add a new node to the list we would
                     26:  * have to chase down to the end.  Other solutions involving a head
                     27:  * and tail pointer waste space.
                     28:  *
                     29:  * The simple solution to this apparent dilemma is to carry along
                     30:  * a pointer to the leftmost node in a list in the rightmost node
                     31:  * which is the current semantic value of the list.
                     32:  * When we have completed building the list, we can retrieve this
                     33:  * left end pointer very easily; neither adding new elements to the list
                     34:  * nor finding the left end is thus expensive.  As the bottommost node
                     35:  * has an unused next pointer in it, no space is wasted either.
                     36:  *
                     37:  * The nodes referred to here are of the T_LISTPP type and have
                     38:  * the form:
                     39:  *
                     40:  *     T_LISTPP        some_pointer            next_element
                     41:  *
                     42:  * Here some_pointer points to the things of interest in the list,
                     43:  * and next_element to the next thing in the list except for the
                     44:  * rightmost node, in which case it points to the leftmost node.
                     45:  * The next_element of the rightmost node is of course zapped to the
                     46:  * NIL pointer when the list is completed.
                     47:  *
                     48:  * Thinking of the lists as tree we heceforth refer to the leftmost
                     49:  * node as the "top", and the rightmost node as the "bottom" or as
                     50:  * the "virtual root".
                     51:  */
                     52: 
                     53: /*
                     54:  * Make a new list
                     55:  */
                     56: newlist(new)
                     57:        register int *new;
                     58: {
                     59: 
                     60:        if (new == NIL)
                     61:                return (NIL);
                     62:        return (tree3(T_LISTPP, new, spacep));
                     63: }
                     64: 
                     65: /*
                     66:  * Add a new element to an existing list
                     67:  */
                     68: addlist(vroot, new)
                     69:        register int *vroot;
                     70:        int *new;
                     71: {
                     72:        register int *top;
                     73: 
                     74:        if (new == NIL)
                     75:                return (vroot);
                     76:        if (vroot == NIL)
                     77:                return (newlist(new));
                     78:        top = vroot[2];
                     79:        vroot[2] = spacep;
                     80:        return (tree3(T_LISTPP, new, top));
                     81: }
                     82: 
                     83: /*
                     84:  * Fix up the list which has virtual root vroot.
                     85:  * We grab the top pointer and return it, zapping the spot
                     86:  * where it was so that the tree is not circular.
                     87:  */
                     88: fixlist(vroot)
                     89:        register int *vroot;
                     90: {
                     91:        register int *top;
                     92: 
                     93:        if (vroot == NIL)
                     94:                return (NIL);
                     95:        top = vroot[2];
                     96:        vroot[2] = NIL;
                     97:        return (top);
                     98: }
                     99: 
                    100: 
                    101: /*
                    102:  * Set up a T_VAR node for a qualified variable.
                    103:  * Init is the initial entry in the qualification,
                    104:  * or NIL if there is none.
                    105:  *
                    106:  * if we are building pTrees, there has to be an extra slot for 
                    107:  * a pointer to the namelist entry of a field, if this T_VAR refers
                    108:  * to a field name within a WITH statement.
                    109:  * this extra field is set in lvalue, and used in VarCopy.
                    110:  */
                    111: setupvar(var, init)
                    112:        char *var;
                    113:        register int *init;
                    114: {
                    115: 
                    116:        if (init != NIL)
                    117:                init = newlist(init);
                    118: #      ifndef PTREE
                    119:            return (tree4(T_VAR, NOCON, var, init));
                    120: #      else
                    121:            return tree5( T_VAR , NOCON , var , init , NIL );
                    122: #      endif
                    123: }
                    124: 
                    125:     /*
                    126:      * set up a T_TYREC node for a record
                    127:      *
                    128:      * if we are building pTrees, there has to be an extra slot for 
                    129:      * a pointer to the namelist entry of the record.
                    130:      * this extra field is filled in in gtype, and used in RecTCopy.
                    131:      */
                    132: setuptyrec( line , fldlst )
                    133:     int        line;
                    134:     int        *fldlst;
                    135:     {
                    136: 
                    137: #      ifndef PTREE
                    138:            return tree3( T_TYREC , line , fldlst );
                    139: #      else
                    140:            return tree4( T_TYREC , line , fldlst , NIL );
                    141: #      endif
                    142:     }
                    143: 
                    144:     /*
                    145:      * set up a T_FIELD node for a field.
                    146:      *
                    147:      * if we are building pTrees, there has to be an extra slot for
                    148:      * a pointer to the namelist entry of the field.
                    149:      * this extra field is set in lvalue, and used in SelCopy.
                    150:      */
                    151: setupfield( field , other )
                    152:     int        *field;
                    153:     int        *other;
                    154:     {
                    155: 
                    156: #      ifndef PTREE
                    157:            return tree3( T_FIELD , field , other );
                    158: #      else
                    159:            return tree4( T_FIELD , field , other , NIL );
                    160: #      endif
                    161:     }

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