Annotation of 40BSD/cmd/berknet/mmail.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: # include "defs.h"
                      2: /*
                      3:    Mmail is a berkeley network internal command.
                      4:    It is executed locally by the mwrite command,
                      5:    and from a remote machine by the sendberkmail command.
                      6:    Its purpose is to send mail to a user on this
                      7:    machine using the system mail program.
                      8: 
                      9: Archaic Usage:
                     10: 
                     11:    mmail [-commandsent -timesent] fromuser frommach touser
                     12: 
                     13: Correct Usage:
                     14:    mmail [-c commandsent] [-e timesent] [-f fromaddress] [-t toaddress] 
                     15:        [-h hopcnt] [-r rc] [-z]
                     16: 
                     17:    The mwrite command uses all the options.
                     18:    The sendberkmail command does not use the commandsend, timesent and rc 
                     19:    options.
                     20:    Timesent is time in seconds since 1901 in decimal, as returned by time().
                     21:    Frommach is a multi-character name, not a single letter.
                     22:    Rc is the return code (exit code>>8) of the command.
                     23: 
                     24: Assumptions about the system mail command:
                     25: 1. We assume there is an optional argument "-r" which can be added to mail.
                     26:    Mail argument format (two choices):
                     27: 
                     28:        mail -r fromaddress toaddress
                     29: 
                     30:    which becomes mail from "fromaddress" instead of "network".
                     31: 
                     32: 2. We assume that mail accepts the "-h hopcnt" flag, and passes it thru
                     33:    unchanged to the sendberkmail program.  The hopcnt is incremented everytime
                     34:    it passes thru mmail, so inifinite mail forwarding is detected.
                     35:    Since both the from and to addresses cycle, it there is infinite looping
                     36:    we simply mail to root to that effect and throw away the mail.
                     37: 
                     38: 
                     39:    If this argument scheme looks flakey it is because I screwed up
                     40:    in the argument design.  With the network now up to 10 machines,
                     41:    I can't add another parameter to the internal commands of the network
                     42:    like mmail and mwrite.  If I had used labeled parms instead of
                     43:    positional parms, I would be able to add more options/info
                     44:    without having to recompile all code...
                     45: 
                     46:    exit codes:
                     47:        normally returns the exit code from the mail program
                     48: 
                     49: */
                     50: main(argc,argv)
                     51:   char **argv; {
                     52:        int n, ret, i, hopcnt = 0, pid;
                     53:        char *sargv[20], *cmdstr=NULL, buf[BUFSIZ], *timestr, 
                     54:                fromaddress[BUFSIZ];
                     55:        char toaddress[BUFSIZ], src[20], snFrom[BUFSIZ], snto[BUFSIZ],
                     56:                mchFrom, mchto, stemp[BUFSIZ], fisresponse = 0;
                     57:        long timesent = TIMEBASE, el;
                     58:        FILE *fdm;
                     59: 
                     60:        debugflg = DBV;
                     61:        src[0] = 0;
                     62: 
                     63:        /* parse old format positional parms */
                     64:        if(argv[1][0] == '-'){
                     65:                cmdstr = argv[1] + 1;
                     66:                timesent = atol(argv[2] + 1);
                     67:                sprintf(fromaddress,"%s:%s",argv[4],argv[3]);
                     68:                strcpy(toaddress,argv[5]);
                     69:        }
                     70:        else {
                     71:                sprintf(fromaddress,"%s:%s",argv[2],argv[1]);
                     72:                strcpy(toaddress,argv[3]);
                     73:        }
                     74:        argv[argc] = 0;
                     75: 
                     76:        /* parse labeled parameters */
                     77:        /*  prob because of -cmd in arg1 and arg2 */
                     78:        for(i = 1; i < argc; i++){
                     79:                if(argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][2] == 0)
                     80:                switch(argv[i][1]){
                     81:                case 'f': 
                     82:                        strcpy(fromaddress,argv[++i]);
                     83:                        break;
                     84:                case 'c': 
                     85:                        cmdstr = argv[++i];
                     86:                        break;
                     87:                case 'e':
                     88:                        timesent = atol(argv[++i]);
                     89:                        break;
                     90:                case 't':
                     91:                        strcpy(toaddress,argv[++i]);
                     92:                        break;
                     93:                case 'h':
                     94:                        hopcnt = atoi(argv[++i]);
                     95:                        break;
                     96:                case 'r':
                     97:                        strcpy(src,argv[++i]);
                     98:                        break;
                     99:                case 'z':
                    100:                        fisresponse++;
                    101:                        break;
                    102:                /* it is important there be no error if an unknown
                    103:                   flag is encountered */
                    104:                }
                    105:        }
                    106:        mchFrom = MchSFromAddr(snFrom,fromaddress);
                    107: 
                    108:        /* compute time send */
                    109:        timestr = ctime(&timesent);
                    110:        timestr[strlen(timestr) - 6] = 0;
                    111:        el = gettime() - timesent;
                    112: 
                    113:        /* check the hopcnt */
                    114:        hopcnt++;
                    115:        if(hopcnt > MAXHOPS)hopcnterr(toaddress, hopcnt);
                    116: 
                    117:        /* analyze the dest, if local, strip off mach name, otherwise ok */
                    118:        mchto = MchSFromAddr(snto,toaddress);
                    119:        if(mchto == local)strcpy(toaddress,snto);
                    120: 
                    121:        /* it is important to realize that mmail is executed
                    122:           either as root, network, or the USER!
                    123:           So the -r option must be accepted (and possibly ignored)
                    124:           by the mail program if the user is a reandom user. 
                    125:        */
                    126:        /* now we fork off a mail command. if fisresponse, then
                    127:        we are "cautious" and don't use mail forwarders */
                    128: 
                    129:        fdm = mailopen(toaddress, fromaddress, fisresponse, hopcnt);
                    130:        if(cmdstr != NULL){
                    131:                if(src[0] != 0)sprintf(stemp,", R: %s", src);
                    132:                else stemp[0] = 0;
                    133:                fprintf(fdm,"Subject: \"%s\"%s, sent %s, took %s\n",
                    134:                        cmdstr,stemp,timestr,comptime(el));
                    135:        }
                    136:        while((n = fread(buf,1,BUFSIZ,stdin)) > 0)
                    137:                fwrite(buf,1,n,fdm);
                    138:        ret = mailclose(fdm);
                    139:        ret >>= 8;
                    140:        if(ret != 0)
                    141:                fprintf(stderr,
                    142:                "Non-zero return code (%d) from the mail program.\n",ret);
                    143:        exit(ret);
                    144:        }
                    145: /*
                    146:        hopcnterr()
                    147: 
                    148:        there appears to be infinite mail forwarding -
                    149:        as detected by the hop count.  Mail to root and give up.
                    150:        Both the from and to addresses are cycling, so mail 
                    151:        can't be sent there.
                    152: */
                    153: hopcnterr(toaddress,hopcnt)
                    154:        char *toaddress;
                    155:        int hopcnt;
                    156: {
                    157:        char cmdstr[BUFSIZ];
                    158:        int rcode;
                    159:        sprintf(cmdstr,"echo infinite mail loop for %s hops %d | mail root",
                    160:                toaddress,hopcnt);
                    161:        rcode = system(cmdstr);
                    162:        exit(EX_OSERR);
                    163:        /*UNREACHED*/
                    164: }

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