Annotation of 40BSD/cmd/oldcsh/alloc.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /* Copyright (c) 1979 Regents of the University of California */
                      2: #include "sh.local.h"
                      3: #ifdef debug
                      4: #define ASSERT(p) if(!(p))botch("p");else
                      5: botch(s)
                      6: char *s;
                      7: {
                      8:        printf("assertion botched: %s\n",s);
                      9:        chdir("/usr/bill/cshcore");
                     10:        abort();
                     11: }
                     12: #else
                     13: #define ASSERT(p)
                     14: #endif
                     15: 
                     16: /*     avoid break bug */
                     17: #ifdef pdp11
                     18: #define GRANULE 64
                     19: #else
                     20: #define GRANULE 0
                     21: #endif
                     22: /*     C storage allocator
                     23:  *     circular first-fit strategy
                     24:  *     works with noncontiguous, but monotonically linked, arena
                     25:  *     each block is preceded by a ptr to the (pointer of) 
                     26:  *     the next following block
                     27:  *     blocks are exact number of words long 
                     28:  *     aligned to the data type requirements of ALIGN
                     29:  *     pointers to blocks must have BUSY bit 0
                     30:  *     bit in ptr is 1 for busy, 0 for idle
                     31:  *     gaps in arena are merely noted as busy blocks
                     32:  *     last block of arena (pointed to by alloct) is empty and
                     33:  *     has a pointer to first
                     34:  *     idle blocks are coalesced during space search
                     35:  *
                     36:  *     a different implementation may need to redefine
                     37:  *     ALIGN, NALIGN, BLOCK, BUSY, INT
                     38:  *     where INT is integer type to which a pointer can be cast
                     39: */
                     40: #define INT int
                     41: #define ALIGN int
                     42: #define NALIGN 1
                     43: #define WORD sizeof(union store)
                     44: #define BLOCK 1024     /* a multiple of WORD*/
                     45: #define BUSY 1
                     46: #define NULL 0
                     47: #define testbusy(p) ((INT)(p)&BUSY)
                     48: #define setbusy(p) (union store *)((INT)(p)|BUSY)
                     49: #define clearbusy(p) (union store *)((INT)(p)&~BUSY)
                     50: 
                     51: union store { union store *ptr;
                     52:              ALIGN dummy[NALIGN];
                     53:              int calloc;       /*calloc clears an array of integers*/
                     54: };
                     55: 
                     56: static union store allocs[2];  /*initial arena*/
                     57: static union store *allocp;    /*search ptr*/
                     58: static union store *alloct;    /*arena top*/
                     59: static union store *allocx;    /*for benefit of realloc*/
                     60: char   *sbrk();
                     61: 
                     62: char *
                     63: malloc(nbytes)
                     64: unsigned nbytes;
                     65: {
                     66:        register union store *p, *q;
                     67:        register nw;
                     68:        static temp;    /*coroutines assume no auto*/
                     69: 
                     70:        if(allocs[0].ptr==0) {  /*first time*/
                     71:                allocs[0].ptr = setbusy(&allocs[1]);
                     72:                allocs[1].ptr = setbusy(&allocs[0]);
                     73:                alloct = &allocs[1];
                     74:                allocp = &allocs[0];
                     75:        }
                     76:        nw = (nbytes+WORD+WORD-1)/WORD;
                     77:        ASSERT(allocp>=allocs && allocp<=alloct);
                     78:        ASSERT(allock());
                     79:        for(p=allocp; ; ) {
                     80:                for(temp=0; ; ) {
                     81:                        if(!testbusy(p->ptr)) {
                     82:                                while(!testbusy((q=p->ptr)->ptr)) {
                     83:                                        ASSERT(q>p&&q<alloct);
                     84:                                        p->ptr = q->ptr;
                     85:                                }
                     86:                                if(q>=p+nw && p+nw>=p)
                     87:                                        goto found;
                     88:                        }
                     89:                        q = p;
                     90:                        p = clearbusy(p->ptr);
                     91:                        if(p>q)
                     92:                                ASSERT(p<=alloct);
                     93:                        else if(q!=alloct || p!=allocs) {
                     94:                                ASSERT(q==alloct&&p==allocs);
                     95:                                return(NULL);
                     96:                        } else if(++temp>1)
                     97:                                break;
                     98:                }
                     99:                temp = ((nw+BLOCK/WORD)/(BLOCK/WORD))*(BLOCK/WORD);
                    100:                q = (union store *)sbrk(0);
                    101:                if(q+temp+GRANULE < q) {
                    102:                        return(NULL);
                    103:                }
                    104:                q = (union store *)sbrk(temp*WORD);
                    105:                if((INT)q == -1) {
                    106:                        return(NULL);
                    107:                }
                    108:                ASSERT(q>alloct);
                    109:                alloct->ptr = q;
                    110:                if(q!=alloct+1)
                    111:                        alloct->ptr = setbusy(alloct->ptr);
                    112:                alloct = q->ptr = q+temp-1;
                    113:                alloct->ptr = setbusy(allocs);
                    114:        }
                    115: found:
                    116:        allocp = p + nw;
                    117:        ASSERT(allocp<=alloct);
                    118:        if(q>allocp) {
                    119:                allocx = allocp->ptr;
                    120:                allocp->ptr = p->ptr;
                    121:        }
                    122:        p->ptr = setbusy(allocp);
                    123:        return((char *)(p+1));
                    124: }
                    125: 
                    126: /*     freeing strategy tuned for LIFO allocation
                    127: */
                    128: free(ap)
                    129: register char *ap;
                    130: {
                    131:        register union store *p = (union store *)ap;
                    132: 
                    133:        ASSERT(p>clearbusy(allocs[1].ptr)&&p<=alloct);
                    134:        ASSERT(allock());
                    135:        allocp = --p;
                    136: /*     ASSERT(testbusy(p->ptr)); */
                    137:        p->ptr = clearbusy(p->ptr);
                    138:        ASSERT(p->ptr > allocp && p->ptr <= alloct);
                    139: }
                    140: 
                    141: /*     realloc(p, nbytes) reallocates a block obtained from malloc()
                    142:  *     and freed since last call of malloc()
                    143:  *     to have new size nbytes, and old content
                    144:  *     returns new location, or 0 on failure
                    145: */
                    146: 
                    147: char *
                    148: realloc(p, nbytes)
                    149: register union store *p;
                    150: unsigned nbytes;
                    151: {
                    152:        register union store *q;
                    153:        union store *s, *t;
                    154:        register unsigned nw;
                    155:        unsigned onw;
                    156: 
                    157:        if(testbusy(p[-1].ptr))
                    158:                free((char *)p);
                    159:        onw = p[-1].ptr - p;
                    160:        q = (union store *)malloc(nbytes);
                    161:        if(q==NULL || q==p)
                    162:                return((char *)q);
                    163:        s = p;
                    164:        t = q;
                    165:        nw = (nbytes+WORD-1)/WORD;
                    166:        if(nw<onw)
                    167:                onw = nw;
                    168:        while(onw--!=0)
                    169: #ifdef V6
                    170:                copy(t++, s++, sizeof (*t));
                    171: #else
                    172:                *t++ = *s++;
                    173: #endif
                    174:        if(q<p && q+nw>=p)
                    175:                (q+(q+nw-p))->ptr = allocx;
                    176:        return((char *)q);
                    177: }
                    178: 
                    179: #ifdef debug
                    180: allock()
                    181: {
                    182: #ifdef longdebug
                    183:        register union store *p;
                    184:        int x;
                    185:        x = 0;
                    186:        for(p= &allocs[0]; clearbusy(p->ptr) > p; p=clearbusy(p->ptr)) {
                    187:                if(p==allocp)
                    188:                        x++;
                    189:        }
                    190:        ASSERT(p==alloct);
                    191:        return(x==1|p==allocp);
                    192: #else
                    193:        return(1);
                    194: #endif
                    195: }
                    196: #endif
                    197: 
                    198: #ifdef debug
                    199: showall(v)
                    200:        char **v;
                    201: {
                    202:        register union store *p, *q;
                    203:        int used = 0, free = 0, i;
                    204: 
                    205:        for (p = clearbusy(allocs[1].ptr); p != alloct; p = q) {
                    206:                q = clearbusy(p->ptr);
                    207:                if (v[1])
                    208:                printf("%6o %5d %s\n", p,
                    209:                    ((unsigned) q - (unsigned) p),
                    210:                    testbusy(p->ptr) ? "BUSY" : "FREE");
                    211:                i = ((unsigned) q - (unsigned) p);
                    212:                if (testbusy(p->ptr)) used += i; else free += i;
                    213:        }
                    214:        printf("%d used, %d free, %l end\n", used, free, clearbusy(alloct));
                    215: }
                    216: #endif

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