Annotation of 40BSD/cmd/px/malloc.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /* Copyright (c) 1979 Regents of the University of California */
                      2: 
                      3: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)malloc.c 4.1 10/10/80";
                      4: 
                      5: /*
                      6:  * Patched up version of malloc to do an integrity check
                      7:  * on each allocation or free.
                      8:  */
                      9: 
                     10: #ifdef debug
                     11: #define ASSERT(p,t) if(!(p))return(t(TRASHED));else
                     12: #else
                     13: #define ASSERT(p,t)
                     14: #endif
                     15: 
                     16: /*     avoid break bug */
                     17: #ifdef pdp11
                     18: #define GRANULE 64
                     19: #else
                     20: #define GRANULE 0
                     21: #endif
                     22: /*     C storage allocator
                     23:  *     circular first-fit strategy
                     24:  *     works with noncontiguous, but monotonically linked, arena
                     25:  *     each block is preceded by a ptr to the (pointer of) 
                     26:  *     the next following block
                     27:  *     blocks are exact number of words long 
                     28:  *     aligned to the data type requirements of ALIGN
                     29:  *     pointers to blocks must have BUSY bit 0
                     30:  *     bit in ptr is 1 for busy, 0 for idle
                     31:  *     gaps in arena are merely noted as busy blocks
                     32:  *     last block of arena (pointed to by alloct) is empty and
                     33:  *     has a pointer to first
                     34:  *     idle blocks are coalesced during space search
                     35:  *
                     36:  *     a different implementation may need to redefine
                     37:  *     ALIGN, NALIGN, BLOCK, BUSY, INT
                     38:  *     where INT is integer type to which a pointer can be cast
                     39: */
                     40: #define INT int
                     41: #define ALIGN int
                     42: #define NALIGN 1
                     43: #define WORD sizeof(union store)
                     44: #define BLOCK 1024     /* a multiple of WORD*/
                     45: #define BUSY 1
                     46: #define NULL 0
                     47: #define TRASHED -1
                     48: #define testbusy(p) ((INT)(p)&BUSY)
                     49: #define setbusy(p) (union store *)((INT)(p)|BUSY)
                     50: #define clearbusy(p) (union store *)((INT)(p)&~BUSY)
                     51: 
                     52: union store { union store *ptr;
                     53:              ALIGN dummy[NALIGN];
                     54:              int calloc;       /*calloc clears an array of integers*/
                     55: };
                     56: 
                     57: static union store allocs[2];  /*initial arena*/
                     58: static union store *allocp;    /*search ptr*/
                     59: static union store *alloct;    /*arena top*/
                     60: char   *sbrk();
                     61: 
                     62: char *
                     63: malloc(nbytes)
                     64: 
                     65:        unsigned nbytes;
                     66: {
                     67:        register union store *p, *q;
                     68:        register nw;
                     69:        static temp;    /*coroutines assume no auto*/
                     70: 
                     71:        if(allocs[0].ptr==0) {  /*first time*/
                     72:                allocs[0].ptr = setbusy(&allocs[1]);
                     73:                allocs[1].ptr = setbusy(&allocs[0]);
                     74:                alloct = &allocs[1];
                     75:                allocp = &allocs[0];
                     76:        }
                     77:        nw = (nbytes+WORD+WORD-1)/WORD;
                     78:        ASSERT(allocp>=allocs && allocp<=alloct,(char *));
                     79:        ASSERT(allock(),(char *));
                     80:        for(p=allocp; ; ) {
                     81:                for(temp=0; ; ) {
                     82:                        if(!testbusy(p->ptr)) {
                     83:                                while(!testbusy((q=p->ptr)->ptr)) {
                     84:                                        ASSERT(q>p&&q<alloct,(char *));
                     85:                                        p->ptr = q->ptr;
                     86:                                }
                     87:                                if(q>=p+nw && p+nw>=p)
                     88:                                        goto found;
                     89:                        }
                     90:                        q = p;
                     91:                        p = clearbusy(p->ptr);
                     92:                        if(p>q)
                     93:                                ASSERT(p<=alloct,(char *));
                     94:                        else if(q!=alloct || p!=allocs) {
                     95:                                ASSERT(q==alloct&&p==allocs,(char *));
                     96:                                return(NULL);
                     97:                        } else if(++temp>1)
                     98:                                break;
                     99:                }
                    100:                temp = ((nw+BLOCK/WORD)/(BLOCK/WORD))*(BLOCK/WORD);
                    101:                q = (union store *)sbrk(0);
                    102:                if(q+temp+GRANULE < q) {
                    103:                        return(NULL);
                    104:                }
                    105:                q = (union store *)sbrk(temp*WORD);
                    106:                if((INT)q == -1) {
                    107:                        return(NULL);
                    108:                }
                    109:                ASSERT(q>alloct,(char *));
                    110:                alloct->ptr = q;
                    111:                if(q!=alloct+1)
                    112:                        alloct->ptr = setbusy(alloct->ptr);
                    113:                alloct = q->ptr = q+temp-1;
                    114:                alloct->ptr = setbusy(allocs);
                    115:        }
                    116: found:
                    117:        allocp = p + nw;
                    118:        ASSERT(allocp<=alloct,(char *));
                    119:        if(q>allocp) {
                    120:                allocp->ptr = p->ptr;
                    121:        }
                    122:        p->ptr = setbusy(allocp);
                    123:        return((char *)(p+1));
                    124: }
                    125: 
                    126: /*
                    127:  *     freeing strategy tuned for LIFO allocation
                    128:  */
                    129: 
                    130: free(ap)
                    131: 
                    132:        register char *ap;
                    133: {
                    134:        register union store *p = (union store *)ap;
                    135: 
                    136:        ASSERT(p != 0,(long));
                    137:        ASSERT(p>clearbusy(allocs[1].ptr)&&p<=alloct,(long));
                    138:        ASSERT(allock(),(long));
                    139:        allocp = --p;
                    140:        ASSERT(testbusy(p->ptr),(long));
                    141:        p->ptr = clearbusy(p->ptr);
                    142:        ASSERT(p->ptr > allocp && p->ptr <= alloct,(long));
                    143:        return(NULL);
                    144: }
                    145: 
                    146: #ifdef debug
                    147: allock()
                    148: {
                    149: #ifdef longdebug
                    150:        register union store *p;
                    151:        int x;
                    152:        x = 0;
                    153:        for(p= &allocs[0]; clearbusy(p->ptr) > p; p=clearbusy(p->ptr)) {
                    154:                if(p==allocp)
                    155:                        x++;
                    156:        }
                    157:        ASSERT(p==alloct,(long));
                    158:        return(x==1|p==allocp);
                    159: #else
                    160:        return(1);
                    161: #endif
                    162: }
                    163: #endif

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