Annotation of 40BSD/sys/dev/up.c.SC11, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*     up.c    3.28    10/21/80        */
        !             2: 
        !             3: #include "../conf/up.h"
        !             4: /*
        !             5:  * UNIBUS disk driver with overlapped seeks and ECC recovery.
        !             6:  *
        !             7:  * This driver works marginally on an Emulex SC-11B controller with rev
        !             8:  * level J microcode, defining:
        !             9:  *     int     olducode = 1;
        !            10:  * to force CPU stalling delays.
        !            11:  *
        !            12:  * It has worked with no delays and no problems on a prototype
        !            13:  * SC-21 controller.  Emulex intends to upgrade all SC-11s on VAXes to SC-21s.
        !            14:  * You should get a SC-21 to replace any SC-11 on a VAX.
        !            15:  *
        !            16:  * SC-11B Controller switch settings:
        !            17:  *     SW1-1   5/19 surfaces   (off, 19 surfaces on Ampex 9300)
        !            18:  *     SW1-2   chksum enable   (off, checksum disabled)
        !            19:  *     SW1-3   volume select   (off, 815 cylinders)
        !            20:  *     SW1-4   sector select   (on, 32 sectors)
        !            21:  *     SW1-5   unused          (off)
        !            22:  *     SW1-6   port select     (on, single port)
        !            23:  *     SW1-7   npr delay       (off, disable)
        !            24:  *     SW1-8   ecc test mode   (off, disable)
        !            25:  * and top mounted switches:
        !            26:  *     SW2-1   extend opcodes  (off=open, disable)
        !            27:  *     SW2-2   extend diag     (off=open, disable)
        !            28:  *     SW2-3   4 wd dma burst  (on=closed, enable)
        !            29:  *     SW2-4   unused          (off=open)
        !            30:  */
        !            31: 
        !            32: #include "../h/param.h"
        !            33: #include "../h/systm.h"
        !            34: #include "../h/dk.h"
        !            35: #include "../h/buf.h"
        !            36: #include "../h/conf.h"
        !            37: #include "../h/dir.h"
        !            38: #include "../h/user.h"
        !            39: #include "../h/map.h"
        !            40: #include "../h/pte.h"
        !            41: #include "../h/mba.h"
        !            42: #include "../h/mtpr.h"
        !            43: #include "../h/uba.h"
        !            44: #include "../h/vm.h"
        !            45: 
        !            46: #define        ushort  unsigned short
        !            47: 
        !            48: struct device
        !            49: {
        !            50:        ushort  upcs1;          /* control and status register 1 */
        !            51:        short   upwc;           /* word count register */
        !            52:        ushort  upba;           /* UNIBUS address register */
        !            53:        ushort  upda;           /* desired address register */
        !            54:        ushort  upcs2;          /* control and status register 2 */
        !            55:        ushort  upds;           /* drive Status */
        !            56:        ushort  uper1;          /* error register 1 */
        !            57:        ushort  upas;           /* attention summary */
        !            58:        ushort  upla;           /* look ahead */
        !            59:        ushort  updb;           /* data buffer */
        !            60:        ushort  upmr;           /* maintenance */ 
        !            61:        ushort  updt;           /* drive type */
        !            62:        ushort  upsn;           /* serial number */
        !            63:        ushort  upof;           /* offset register */
        !            64:        ushort  updc;           /* desired cylinder address register */
        !            65:        ushort  upcc;           /* current cylinder */
        !            66:        ushort  uper2;          /* error register 2 */
        !            67:        ushort  uper3;          /* error register 3 */
        !            68:        ushort  upec1;          /* burst error bit position */
        !            69:        ushort  upec2;          /* burst error bit pattern */
        !            70: };
        !            71: 
        !            72: /*
        !            73:  * Software extension to the upas register, so we can
        !            74:  * postpone starting SEARCH commands until the controller
        !            75:  * is not transferring.
        !            76:  */
        !            77: int    upsoftas;
        !            78: 
        !            79: /*
        !            80:  * If upseek then we don't issue SEARCH commands but rather just
        !            81:  * settle for a SEEK to the correct cylinder.
        !            82:  */
        !            83: int    upseek;
        !            84: 
        !            85: #define        NSECT   32
        !            86: #define        NTRAC   19
        !            87: 
        !            88: /*
        !            89:  * Constants controlling on-cylinder SEARCH usage.
        !            90:  *
        !            91:  *     upSDIST/2 msec          time needed to start transfer
        !            92:  *     upRDIST/2 msec          tolerable rotational latency when on-cylinder
        !            93:  *
        !            94:  * If we are no closer than upSDIST sectors and no further than upSDIST+upRDIST
        !            95:  * and in the driver then we take it as it is.  Otherwise we do a SEARCH
        !            96:  * requesting an interrupt upSDIST sectors in advance.
        !            97:  */
        !            98: #define        _upSDIST        2               /* 1.0 msec */
        !            99: #define        _upRDIST        4               /* 2.0 msec */
        !           100: 
        !           101: int    upSDIST = _upSDIST;
        !           102: int    upRDIST = _upRDIST;
        !           103: 
        !           104: /*
        !           105:  * To fill a 300M drive:
        !           106:  *     A is designed to be used as a root.
        !           107:  *     B is suitable for a swap area.
        !           108:  *     H is the primary storage area.
        !           109:  * On systems with RP06'es, we normally use only 291346 blocks of the H
        !           110:  * area, and use DEF or G to cover the rest of the drive.  The C system
        !           111:  * covers the whole drive and can be used for pack-pack copying.
        !           112:  */
        !           113: struct size
        !           114: {
        !           115:        daddr_t nblocks;
        !           116:        int     cyloff;
        !           117: } up_sizes[8] = {
        !           118:        15884,  0,              /* A=cyl 0 thru 26 */
        !           119:        33440,  27,             /* B=cyl 27 thru 81 */
        !           120:        495520, 0,              /* C=cyl 0 thru 814 */
        !           121:        15884,  562,            /* D=cyl 562 thru 588 */
        !           122:        55936,  589,            /* E=cyl 589 thru 680 */
        !           123:        81472,  681,            /* F=cyl 681 thru 814 */
        !           124:        153824, 562,            /* G=cyl 562 thru 814 */
        !           125:        445664, 82,             /* H=cyl 82 thru 814 */
        !           126: /* Later, and more safely for H area...
        !           127:        291346, 82,             /* H=cyl 82 thru 561 */
        !           128: };
        !           129: 
        !           130: /*
        !           131:  * The following defines are used in offset positioning
        !           132:  * when trying to recover disk errors, with the constants being
        !           133:  * +/- microinches.  Note that header compare inhibit (HCI) is not
        !           134:  * tried (this makes sense only during read, in any case.)
        !           135:  *
        !           136:  * NOT ALL OF THESE ARE IMPLEMENTED ON 9300!?!
        !           137:  */
        !           138: #define        P400    020
        !           139: #define        M400    0220
        !           140: #define        P800    040
        !           141: #define        M800    0240
        !           142: #define        P1200   060
        !           143: #define        M1200   0260
        !           144: #define        HCI     020000
        !           145: 
        !           146: int    up_offset[16] =
        !           147: {
        !           148:        P400, M400, P400, M400,
        !           149:        P800, M800, P800, M800,
        !           150:        P1200, M1200, P1200, M1200,
        !           151:        0, 0, 0, 0,
        !           152: };
        !           153: 
        !           154: /*
        !           155:  * Each drive has a table uputab[i].  On this table are sorted the
        !           156:  * pending requests implementing an elevator algorithm (see dsort.c.)
        !           157:  * In the upustart() routine, each drive is independently advanced
        !           158:  * until it is on the desired cylinder for the next transfer and near
        !           159:  * the desired sector.  The drive is then chained onto the uptab
        !           160:  * table, and the transfer is initiated by the upstart() routine.
        !           161:  * When the transfer is completed the driver reinvokes the upustart()
        !           162:  * routine to set up the next transfer.
        !           163:  */
        !           164: struct buf     uptab;
        !           165: struct buf     uputab[NUP];
        !           166: 
        !           167: struct buf     rupbuf;                 /* Buffer for raw i/o */
        !           168: 
        !           169: /* Drive commands, placed in upcs1 */
        !           170: #define        GO      01              /* Go bit, set in all commands */
        !           171: #define        PRESET  020             /* Preset drive at init or after errors */
        !           172: #define        OFFSET  014             /* Offset heads to try to recover error */
        !           173: #define        RTC     016             /* Return to center-line after OFFSET */
        !           174: #define        SEARCH  030             /* Search for cylinder+sector */
        !           175: #define        SEEK    04              /* Seek to cylinder */
        !           176: #define        RECAL   06              /* Recalibrate, needed after seek error */
        !           177: #define        DCLR    010             /* Drive clear, after error */
        !           178: #define        WCOM    060             /* Write */
        !           179: #define        RCOM    070             /* Read */
        !           180: 
        !           181: /* Other bits of upcs1 */
        !           182: #define        IE      0100            /* Controller wide interrupt enable */
        !           183: #define        TRE     040000          /* Transfer error */
        !           184: #define        RDY     0200            /* Transfer terminated */
        !           185: 
        !           186: /* Drive status bits of upds */
        !           187: #define        PIP     020000          /* Positioning in progress */
        !           188: #define        ERR     040000          /* Error has occurred, DCLR necessary */
        !           189: #define        VV      0100            /* Volume is valid, set by PRESET */
        !           190: #define        DPR     0400            /* Drive has been preset */
        !           191: #define        MOL     010000          /* Drive is online, heads loaded, etc */
        !           192: #define        DRY     0200            /* Drive ready */
        !           193: 
        !           194: /* Bits of upcs2 */
        !           195: #define        CLR     040             /* Controller clear */
        !           196: /* Bits of uper1 */
        !           197: #define        DCK     0100000         /* Ecc error occurred */
        !           198: #define        ECH     0100            /* Ecc error was unrecoverable */
        !           199: #define        WLE     04000           /* Attempt to write read-only drive */
        !           200: 
        !           201: /* Bits of upof; the offset bits above are also in this register */
        !           202: #define        FMT22   010000          /* 16 bits/word, must be always set */
        !           203: 
        !           204: #define        b_cylin b_resid
        !           205: 
        !           206: int    up_ubinfo;              /* Information about UBA usage saved here */
        !           207: /*
        !           208:  * The EMULEX controller balks if accessed quickly after
        !           209:  * certain operations.  With rev J delays seem to be needed only
        !           210:  * when selecting a new unit, and in drive initialization type
        !           211:  * like PRESET and DCLR.  The following variables control the delay
        !           212:  * DELAY(n) is approximately n usec.
        !           213:  */
        !           214: int    olducode = 1;
        !           215: int    idelay = 500;           /* Delay after PRESET or DCLR */
        !           216: int    osdelay = 150;          /* Old delay after selecting drive in upcs2 */
        !           217: int    ordelay = 100;          /* Old delay after SEARCH */
        !           218: int    oasdel = 100;           /* Old delay after clearing bit in upas */
        !           219: int    nsdelay = 25;
        !           220: 
        !           221: #define        DELAY(N)                { register int d; d = N; while (--d > 0); }
        !           222:  
        !           223: int    nwaitcs2;               /* How many sdelay loops ? */
        !           224: int    neasycs2;               /* How many sdelay loops not needed ? */
        !           225: 
        !           226: int    up_wticks;              /* Ticks waiting for interrupt */
        !           227: int    upwstart;               /* Have started guardian */
        !           228: int    upwatch();
        !           229: 
        !           230: #ifdef INTRLVE
        !           231: daddr_t dkblock();
        !           232: #endif
        !           233:  
        !           234: /*
        !           235:  * Queue an i/o request for a drive, checking first that it is in range.
        !           236:  *
        !           237:  * A unit start is issued if the drive is inactive, causing
        !           238:  * a SEARCH for the correct cylinder/sector.  If the drive is
        !           239:  * already nearly on the money and the controller is not transferring
        !           240:  * we kick it to start the transfer.
        !           241:  */
        !           242: upstrategy(bp)
        !           243: register struct buf *bp;
        !           244: {
        !           245:        register struct buf *dp;
        !           246:        register unit, xunit;
        !           247:        long sz, bn;
        !           248: 
        !           249:        if (upwstart == 0) {
        !           250:                timeout((caddr_t)upwatch, 0, HZ);
        !           251:                upwstart++;
        !           252:        }
        !           253:        xunit = minor(bp->b_dev) & 077;
        !           254:        sz = bp->b_bcount;
        !           255:        sz = (sz+511) >> 9;             /* transfer size in 512 byte sectors */
        !           256:        unit = dkunit(bp);
        !           257:        if (unit >= NUP ||
        !           258:            bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
        !           259:            (bn = dkblock(bp))+sz > up_sizes[xunit&07].nblocks) {
        !           260:                bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
        !           261:                iodone(bp);
        !           262:                return;
        !           263:        }
        !           264:        if (DK_N+unit <= DK_NMAX)
        !           265:                dk_mspw[DK_N+unit] = .0000020345;
        !           266:        bp->b_cylin = bn/(NSECT*NTRAC) + up_sizes[xunit&07].cyloff;
        !           267:        dp = &uputab[unit];
        !           268:        (void) spl5();
        !           269:        disksort(dp, bp);
        !           270:        if (dp->b_active == 0) {
        !           271:                (void) upustart(unit);
        !           272:                if (uptab.b_actf && uptab.b_active == 0)
        !           273:                        (void) upstart();
        !           274:        }
        !           275:        (void) spl0();
        !           276: }
        !           277: 
        !           278: /*
        !           279:  * Start activity on specified drive; called when drive is inactive
        !           280:  * and new transfer request arrives and also when upas indicates that
        !           281:  * a SEARCH command is complete.
        !           282:  */
        !           283: upustart(unit)
        !           284: register unit;
        !           285: {
        !           286:        register struct buf *bp, *dp;
        !           287:        register struct device *upaddr = UPADDR;
        !           288:        daddr_t bn;
        !           289:        int sn, cn, csn;
        !           290:        int didie = 0;
        !           291: 
        !           292:        /*
        !           293:         * Other drivers tend to say something like
        !           294:         *      upaddr->upcs1 = IE;
        !           295:         *      upaddr->upas = 1<<unit;
        !           296:         * here, but the SC-11B will cancel a command which
        !           297:         * happens to be sitting in the cs1 if you clear the go
        !           298:         * bit by storing there (so the first is not safe),
        !           299:         * and it also does not like being bothered with operations
        !           300:         * such as clearing upas when a transfer is active (as
        !           301:         * it may well be.)
        !           302:         *
        !           303:         * Thus we keep careful track of when we re-enable IE
        !           304:         * after an interrupt and do it only if we didn't issue
        !           305:         * a command which re-enabled it as a matter of course.
        !           306:         * We clear bits in upas in the interrupt routine, when
        !           307:         * no transfers are active.
        !           308:         */
        !           309:        if (unit >= NUP)
        !           310:                goto out;
        !           311:        if (unit+DK_N <= DK_NMAX)
        !           312:                dk_busy &= ~(1<<(unit+DK_N));
        !           313:        dp = &uputab[unit];
        !           314:        if ((bp = dp->b_actf) == NULL)
        !           315:                goto out;
        !           316:        /*
        !           317:         * The SC-11B doesn't start SEARCH commands when transfers are
        !           318:         * in progress.  In fact, it tends to get confused when given
        !           319:         * SEARCH'es during transfers, generating interrupts with neither
        !           320:         * RDY nor a bit in the upas register.  Thus we defer
        !           321:         * until an interrupt when a transfer is pending.
        !           322:         */
        !           323:        if (uptab.b_active) {
        !           324:                upsoftas |= 1<<unit;
        !           325:                return (0);
        !           326:        }
        !           327:        if (dp->b_active)
        !           328:                goto done;
        !           329:        dp->b_active = 1;
        !           330:        if ((upaddr->upcs2 & 07) != unit) {
        !           331:                upaddr->upcs2 = unit;
        !           332:                DELAY(olducode ? osdelay : nsdelay);
        !           333:                nwaitcs2++;
        !           334:        } else
        !           335:                neasycs2++;
        !           336:        /*
        !           337:         * If we have changed packs or just initialized,
        !           338:         * then the volume will not be valid; if so, clear
        !           339:         * the drive, preset it and put in 16bit/word mode.
        !           340:         */
        !           341:        if ((upaddr->upds & VV) == 0) {
        !           342:                upaddr->upcs1 = IE|DCLR|GO;
        !           343:                DELAY(idelay);
        !           344:                upaddr->upcs1 = IE|PRESET|GO;
        !           345:                DELAY(idelay);
        !           346:                upaddr->upof = FMT22;
        !           347:                didie = 1;
        !           348:        }
        !           349:        if ((upaddr->upds & (DPR|MOL)) != (DPR|MOL))
        !           350:                goto done;
        !           351:        /*
        !           352:         * Do enough of the disk address decoding to determine
        !           353:         * which cylinder and sector the request is on.
        !           354:         * If we are on the correct cylinder and the desired sector
        !           355:         * lies between upSDIST and upSDIST+upRDIST sectors ahead of us, then
        !           356:         * we don't bother to SEARCH but just begin the transfer asap.
        !           357:         * Otherwise ask for a interrupt upSDIST sectors ahead.
        !           358:         */
        !           359:        bn = dkblock(bp);
        !           360:        cn = bp->b_cylin;
        !           361:        sn = bn%(NSECT*NTRAC);
        !           362:        sn = (sn+NSECT-upSDIST)%NSECT;
        !           363: 
        !           364:        if (cn - upaddr->updc)
        !           365:                goto search;            /* Not on-cylinder */
        !           366:        else if (upseek)
        !           367:                goto done;              /* Ok just to be on-cylinder */
        !           368:        csn = (upaddr->upla>>6) - sn - 1;
        !           369:        if (csn < 0)
        !           370:                csn += NSECT;
        !           371:        if (csn > NSECT-upRDIST)
        !           372:                goto done;
        !           373: 
        !           374: search:
        !           375:        upaddr->updc = cn;
        !           376:        if (upseek)
        !           377:                upaddr->upcs1 = IE|SEEK|GO;
        !           378:        else {
        !           379:                upaddr->upda = sn;
        !           380:                upaddr->upcs1 = IE|SEARCH|GO;
        !           381:        }
        !           382:        didie = 1;
        !           383:        /*
        !           384:         * Mark this unit busy.
        !           385:         */
        !           386:        unit += DK_N;
        !           387:        if (unit <= DK_NMAX) {
        !           388:                dk_busy |= 1<<unit;
        !           389:                dk_seek[unit]++;
        !           390:        }
        !           391:        if (olducode)
        !           392:                DELAY(ordelay);
        !           393:        goto out;
        !           394: 
        !           395: done:
        !           396:        /*
        !           397:         * This unit is ready to go so
        !           398:         * link it onto the chain of ready disks.
        !           399:         */
        !           400:        dp->b_forw = NULL;
        !           401:        if (uptab.b_actf == NULL)
        !           402:                uptab.b_actf = dp;
        !           403:        else
        !           404:                uptab.b_actl->b_forw = dp;
        !           405:        uptab.b_actl = dp;
        !           406: 
        !           407: out:
        !           408:        return (didie);
        !           409: }
        !           410: 
        !           411: /*
        !           412:  * Start a transfer; call from top level at spl5() or on interrupt.
        !           413:  */
        !           414: upstart()
        !           415: {
        !           416:        register struct buf *bp, *dp;
        !           417:        register unit;
        !           418:        register struct device *upaddr;
        !           419:        daddr_t bn;
        !           420:        int dn, sn, tn, cn, cmd;
        !           421: 
        !           422: loop:
        !           423:        /*
        !           424:         * Pick a drive off the queue of ready drives, and
        !           425:         * perform the first transfer on its queue.
        !           426:         *
        !           427:         * Looping here is completely for the sake of drives which
        !           428:         * are not present and on-line, for which we completely clear the
        !           429:         * request queue.
        !           430:         */
        !           431:        if ((dp = uptab.b_actf) == NULL)
        !           432:                return (0);
        !           433:        if ((bp = dp->b_actf) == NULL) {
        !           434:                uptab.b_actf = dp->b_forw;
        !           435:                goto loop;
        !           436:        }
        !           437:        /*
        !           438:         * Mark the controller busy, and multi-part disk address.
        !           439:         * Select the unit on which the i/o is to take place.
        !           440:         */
        !           441:        uptab.b_active++;
        !           442:        unit = minor(bp->b_dev) & 077;
        !           443:        dn = dkunit(bp);
        !           444:        bn = dkblock(bp);
        !           445:        cn = up_sizes[unit&07].cyloff;
        !           446:        cn += bn/(NSECT*NTRAC);
        !           447:        sn = bn%(NSECT*NTRAC);
        !           448:        tn = sn/NSECT;
        !           449:        sn %= NSECT;
        !           450:        upaddr = UPADDR;
        !           451:        if ((upaddr->upcs2 & 07) != dn) {
        !           452:                upaddr->upcs2 = dn;
        !           453:                /* DELAY(sdelay);               Provided by ubasetup() */
        !           454:                nwaitcs2++;
        !           455:        } else
        !           456:                neasycs2++;
        !           457:        up_ubinfo = ubasetup(bp, 1);    /* Providing delay */
        !           458:        /*
        !           459:         * If drive is not present and on-line, then
        !           460:         * get rid of this with an error and loop to get
        !           461:         * rid of the rest of its queued requests.
        !           462:         * (Then on to any other ready drives.)
        !           463:         */
        !           464:        if ((upaddr->upds & (DPR|MOL)) != (DPR|MOL)) {
        !           465:                printf("!DPR || !MOL, unit %d, ds %o", dn, upaddr->upds);
        !           466:                if ((upaddr->upds & (DPR|MOL)) != (DPR|MOL)) {
        !           467:                        printf("-- hard\n");
        !           468:                        uptab.b_active = 0;
        !           469:                        uptab.b_errcnt = 0;
        !           470:                        dp->b_actf = bp->av_forw;
        !           471:                        dp->b_active = 0;
        !           472:                        bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
        !           473:                        iodone(bp);
        !           474:                        /* A funny place to do this ... */
        !           475:                        ubafree(up_ubinfo), up_ubinfo = 0;
        !           476:                        goto loop;
        !           477:                }
        !           478:                printf("-- came back\n");
        !           479:        }
        !           480:        /*
        !           481:         * If this is a retry, then with the 16'th retry we
        !           482:         * begin to try offsetting the heads to recover the data.
        !           483:         */
        !           484:        if (uptab.b_errcnt >= 16 && (bp->b_flags&B_WRITE) == 0) {
        !           485:                upaddr->upof = up_offset[uptab.b_errcnt & 017] | FMT22;
        !           486:                upaddr->upcs1 = IE|OFFSET|GO;
        !           487:                DELAY(idelay);
        !           488:                while (upaddr->upds & PIP)
        !           489:                        DELAY(25);
        !           490:        }
        !           491:        /*
        !           492:         * Now set up the transfer, retrieving the high
        !           493:         * 2 bits of the UNIBUS address from the information
        !           494:         * returned by ubasetup() for the cs1 register bits 8 and 9.
        !           495:         */
        !           496:        upaddr->updc = cn;
        !           497:        upaddr->upda = (tn << 8) + sn;
        !           498:        upaddr->upba = up_ubinfo;
        !           499:        upaddr->upwc = -bp->b_bcount / sizeof (short);
        !           500:        cmd = (up_ubinfo >> 8) & 0x300;
        !           501:        if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
        !           502:                cmd |= IE|RCOM|GO;
        !           503:        else
        !           504:                cmd |= IE|WCOM|GO;
        !           505:        upaddr->upcs1 = cmd;
        !           506:        /*
        !           507:         * This is a controller busy situation.
        !           508:         * Record in dk slot NUP+DK_N (after last drive)
        !           509:         * unless there aren't that many slots reserved for
        !           510:         * us in which case we record this as a drive busy
        !           511:         * (if there is room for that).
        !           512:         */
        !           513:        unit = dn+DK_N;
        !           514:        if (unit <= DK_NMAX) {
        !           515:                dk_busy |= 1<<unit;
        !           516:                dk_xfer[unit]++;
        !           517:                dk_wds[unit] += bp->b_bcount>>6;
        !           518:        }
        !           519:        return (1);
        !           520: }
        !           521: 
        !           522: /*
        !           523:  * Handle a device interrupt.
        !           524:  *
        !           525:  * If the transferring drive needs attention, service it
        !           526:  * retrying on error or beginning next transfer.
        !           527:  * Service all other ready drives, calling ustart to transfer
        !           528:  * their blocks to the ready queue in uptab, and then restart
        !           529:  * the controller if there is anything to do.
        !           530:  */
        !           531: upintr()
        !           532: {
        !           533:        register struct buf *bp, *dp;
        !           534:        register unit;
        !           535:        register struct device *upaddr = UPADDR;
        !           536:        int as = upaddr->upas & 0377;
        !           537:        int oupsoftas;
        !           538:        int needie = 1;
        !           539: 
        !           540:        (void) spl6();
        !           541:        up_wticks = 0;
        !           542:        if (uptab.b_active) {
        !           543:                /*
        !           544:                 * The drive is transferring, thus the hardware
        !           545:                 * (say the designers) will only interrupt when the transfer
        !           546:                 * completes; check for it anyways.
        !           547:                 */
        !           548:                if ((upaddr->upcs1 & RDY) == 0) {
        !           549:                        printf("!RDY: cs1 %o, ds %o, wc %d\n", upaddr->upcs1,
        !           550:                            upaddr->upds, upaddr->upwc);
        !           551:                        printf("as=%d act %d %d %d\n", as, uptab.b_active,
        !           552:                            uputab[0].b_active, uputab[1].b_active);
        !           553:                }
        !           554:                /*
        !           555:                 * Mark drive not busy, and check for an
        !           556:                 * error condition which may have resulted from the transfer.
        !           557:                 */
        !           558:                dp = uptab.b_actf;
        !           559:                bp = dp->b_actf;
        !           560:                unit = dkunit(bp);
        !           561:                if (DK_N+unit <= DK_NMAX)
        !           562:                        dk_busy &= ~(1<<(DK_N+unit));
        !           563:                if ((upaddr->upcs2 & 07) != unit) {
        !           564:                        upaddr->upcs2 = unit;
        !           565:                        DELAY(olducode ? osdelay : nsdelay);
        !           566:                        nwaitcs2++;
        !           567:                } else
        !           568:                        neasycs2++;
        !           569:                if ((upaddr->upds&ERR) || (upaddr->upcs1&TRE)) {
        !           570:                        /*
        !           571:                         * An error occurred, indeed.  Select this unit
        !           572:                         * to get at the drive status (a SEARCH may have
        !           573:                         * intervened to change the selected unit), and
        !           574:                         * wait for the command which caused the interrupt
        !           575:                         * to complete (DRY).
        !           576:                         */
        !           577:                        while ((upaddr->upds & DRY) == 0)
        !           578:                                DELAY(25);
        !           579:                        /*
        !           580:                         * After 28 retries (16 w/o servo offsets, and then
        !           581:                         * 12 with servo offsets), or if we encountered
        !           582:                         * an error because the drive is write-protected,
        !           583:                         * give up.  Print an error message on the last 2
        !           584:                         * retries before a hard failure.
        !           585:                         */
        !           586:                        if (++uptab.b_errcnt > 28 || upaddr->uper1&WLE)
        !           587:                                bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
        !           588:                        else
        !           589:                                uptab.b_active = 0;     /* To force retry */
        !           590:                        if (uptab.b_errcnt > 27)
        !           591:                                deverror(bp, upaddr->upcs2, upaddr->uper1);
        !           592:                        /*
        !           593:                         * If this was a correctible ECC error, let upecc
        !           594:                         * do the dirty work to correct it.  If upecc
        !           595:                         * starts another READ for the rest of the data
        !           596:                         * then it returns 1 (having set uptab.b_active).
        !           597:                         * Otherwise we are done and fall through to
        !           598:                         * finish up.
        !           599:                         */
        !           600:                        if ((upaddr->uper1&(DCK|ECH))==DCK && upecc(upaddr, bp))
        !           601:                                return;
        !           602:                        /*
        !           603:                         * Clear the drive and, every 4 retries, recalibrate
        !           604:                         * to hopefully help clear up seek positioning problems.
        !           605:                         */
        !           606:                        upaddr->upcs1 = TRE|IE|DCLR|GO;
        !           607:                        DELAY(idelay);
        !           608:                        needie = 0;
        !           609:                        if ((uptab.b_errcnt&07) == 4) {
        !           610:                                upaddr->upcs1 = RECAL|GO|IE;
        !           611:                                DELAY(idelay);
        !           612:                                while(upaddr->upds & PIP)
        !           613:                                        DELAY(25);
        !           614:                        }
        !           615:                }
        !           616:                /*
        !           617:                 * If we are still noted as active, then no
        !           618:                 * (further) retries are necessary.  
        !           619:                 *
        !           620:                 * Make sure the correct unit is selected,
        !           621:                 * return it to centerline if necessary, and mark
        !           622:                 * this i/o complete, starting the next transfer
        !           623:                 * on this drive with the upustart routine (if any).
        !           624:                 */
        !           625:                if (uptab.b_active) {
        !           626:                        if (uptab.b_errcnt >= 16) {
        !           627:                                upaddr->upcs1 = RTC|GO|IE;
        !           628:                                DELAY(idelay);
        !           629:                                while (upaddr->upds & PIP)
        !           630:                                        DELAY(25);
        !           631:                                needie = 0;
        !           632:                        }
        !           633:                        uptab.b_active = 0;
        !           634:                        uptab.b_errcnt = 0;
        !           635:                        uptab.b_actf = dp->b_forw;
        !           636:                        dp->b_active = 0;
        !           637:                        dp->b_errcnt = 0;
        !           638:                        dp->b_actf = bp->av_forw;
        !           639:                        bp->b_resid = (-upaddr->upwc * sizeof(short));
        !           640:                        if (bp->b_resid)
        !           641:                                printf("resid %d ds %o er? %o %o %o\n",
        !           642:                                    bp->b_resid, upaddr->upds,
        !           643:                                    upaddr->uper1, upaddr->uper2, upaddr->uper3);
        !           644:                        iodone(bp);
        !           645:                        if(dp->b_actf)
        !           646:                                if (upustart(unit))
        !           647:                                        needie = 0;
        !           648:                }
        !           649:                as &= ~(1<<unit);
        !           650:                upsoftas &= ~(1<<unit);
        !           651:                ubafree(up_ubinfo), up_ubinfo = 0;
        !           652:        } else {
        !           653:                if (upaddr->upcs1 & TRE) {
        !           654:                        upaddr->upcs1 = TRE;
        !           655:                        DELAY(idelay);
        !           656:                }
        !           657:        }
        !           658:        /*
        !           659:         * If we have a unit with an outstanding SEARCH,
        !           660:         * and the hardware indicates the unit requires attention,
        !           661:         * the bring the drive to the ready queue.
        !           662:         * Finally, if the controller is not transferring
        !           663:         * start it if any drives are now ready to transfer.
        !           664:         */
        !           665:        as |= upsoftas;
        !           666:        oupsoftas = upsoftas;
        !           667:        upsoftas = 0;
        !           668:        for (unit = 0; unit < NUP; unit++)
        !           669:                if ((as|oupsoftas) & (1<<unit)) {
        !           670:                        if (as & (1<<unit)) {
        !           671:                                upaddr->upas = 1<<unit;
        !           672:                                if (olducode)
        !           673:                                        DELAY(oasdel);
        !           674:                        }
        !           675:                        if (upustart(unit))
        !           676:                                needie = 0;
        !           677:                }
        !           678:        if (uptab.b_actf && uptab.b_active == 0)
        !           679:                if (upstart())
        !           680:                        needie = 0;
        !           681: out:
        !           682:        if (needie)
        !           683:                upaddr->upcs1 = IE;
        !           684: }
        !           685: 
        !           686: upread(dev)
        !           687: {
        !           688: 
        !           689:        physio(upstrategy, &rupbuf, dev, B_READ, minphys);
        !           690: }
        !           691: 
        !           692: upwrite(dev)
        !           693: {
        !           694: 
        !           695:        physio(upstrategy, &rupbuf, dev, B_WRITE, minphys);
        !           696: }
        !           697: 
        !           698: /*
        !           699:  * Correct an ECC error, and restart the i/o to complete
        !           700:  * the transfer if necessary.  This is quite complicated because
        !           701:  * the transfer may be going to an odd memory address base and/or
        !           702:  * across a page boundary.
        !           703:  */
        !           704: upecc(up, bp)
        !           705: register struct device *up;
        !           706: register struct buf *bp;
        !           707: {
        !           708:        struct uba_regs *ubp = (struct uba_regs *)UBA0;
        !           709:        register int i;
        !           710:        caddr_t addr;
        !           711:        int reg, bit, byte, npf, mask, o, cmd, ubaddr;
        !           712:        int bn, cn, tn, sn;
        !           713: 
        !           714:        /*
        !           715:         * Npf is the number of sectors transferred before the sector
        !           716:         * containing the ECC error, and reg is the UBA register
        !           717:         * mapping (the first part of) the transfer.
        !           718:         * O is offset within a memory page of the first byte transferred.
        !           719:         */
        !           720:        npf = btop((up->upwc * sizeof(short)) + bp->b_bcount) - 1;
        !           721:        reg = btop(up_ubinfo&0x3ffff) + npf;
        !           722:        o = (int)bp->b_un.b_addr & PGOFSET;
        !           723:        printf("%D ", bp->b_blkno+npf);
        !           724:        prdev("ECC", bp->b_dev);
        !           725:        mask = up->upec2;
        !           726:        if (mask == 0) {
        !           727:                up->upof = FMT22;               /* == RTC ???? */
        !           728:                DELAY(idelay);
        !           729:                return (0);
        !           730:        }
        !           731:        /*
        !           732:         * Flush the buffered data path, and compute the
        !           733:         * byte and bit position of the error.  The variable i
        !           734:         * is the byte offset in the transfer, the variable byte
        !           735:         * is the offset from a page boundary in main memory.
        !           736:         */
        !           737:        ubp->uba_dpr[(up_ubinfo>>28)&0x0f] |= BNE;
        !           738:        i = up->upec1 - 1;              /* -1 makes 0 origin */
        !           739:        bit = i&07;
        !           740:        i = (i&~07)>>3;
        !           741:        byte = i + o;
        !           742:        /*
        !           743:         * Correct while possible bits remain of mask.  Since mask
        !           744:         * contains 11 bits, we continue while the bit offset is > -11.
        !           745:         * Also watch out for end of this block and the end of the whole
        !           746:         * transfer.
        !           747:         */
        !           748:        while (i < 512 && (int)ptob(npf)+i < bp->b_bcount && bit > -11) {
        !           749:                addr = ptob(ubp->uba_map[reg+btop(byte)].pg_pfnum)+
        !           750:                    (byte & PGOFSET);
        !           751:                putmemc(addr, getmemc(addr)^(mask<<bit));
        !           752:                byte++;
        !           753:                i++;
        !           754:                bit -= 8;
        !           755:        }
        !           756:        uptab.b_active++;       /* Either complete or continuing... */
        !           757:        if (up->upwc == 0)
        !           758:                return (0);
        !           759:        /*
        !           760:         * Have to continue the transfer... clear the drive,
        !           761:         * and compute the position where the transfer is to continue.
        !           762:         * We have completed npf+1 sectors of the transfer already;
        !           763:         * restart at offset o of next sector (i.e. in UBA register reg+1).
        !           764:         */
        !           765:        up->upcs1 = TRE|IE|DCLR|GO;
        !           766:        DELAY(idelay);
        !           767:        bn = dkblock(bp);
        !           768:        cn = bp->b_cylin;
        !           769:        sn = bn%(NSECT*NTRAC) + npf + 1;
        !           770:        tn = sn/NSECT;
        !           771:        sn %= NSECT;
        !           772:        cn += tn/NTRAC;
        !           773:        tn %= NTRAC;
        !           774:        up->updc = cn;
        !           775:        up->upda = (tn << 8) | sn;
        !           776:        ubaddr = (int)ptob(reg+1) + o;
        !           777:        up->upba = ubaddr;
        !           778:        cmd = (ubaddr >> 8) & 0x300;
        !           779:        cmd |= IE|GO|RCOM;
        !           780:        up->upcs1 = cmd;
        !           781:        return (1);
        !           782: }
        !           783: 
        !           784: /*
        !           785:  * Reset driver after UBA init.
        !           786:  * Cancel software state of all pending transfers
        !           787:  * and restart all units and the controller.
        !           788:  */
        !           789: upreset()
        !           790: {
        !           791:        int unit;
        !           792: 
        !           793:        printf(" up");
        !           794:        uptab.b_active = 0;
        !           795:        uptab.b_actf = uptab.b_actl = 0;
        !           796:        if (up_ubinfo) {
        !           797:                printf("<%d>", (up_ubinfo>>28)&0xf);
        !           798:                ubafree(up_ubinfo), up_ubinfo = 0;
        !           799:        }
        !           800:        UPADDR->upcs2 = CLR;            /* clear controller */
        !           801:        DELAY(idelay);
        !           802:        for (unit = 0; unit < NUP; unit++) {
        !           803:                uputab[unit].b_active = 0;
        !           804:                (void) upustart(unit);
        !           805:        }
        !           806:        (void) upstart();
        !           807: }
        !           808: 
        !           809: /*
        !           810:  * Wake up every second and if an interrupt is pending
        !           811:  * but nothing has happened increment a counter.
        !           812:  * If nothing happens for 20 seconds, reset the controller
        !           813:  * and begin anew.
        !           814:  */
        !           815: upwatch()
        !           816: {
        !           817:        int i;
        !           818: 
        !           819:        timeout((caddr_t)upwatch, 0, HZ);
        !           820:        if (uptab.b_active == 0) {
        !           821:                for (i = 0; i < NUP; i++)
        !           822:                        if (uputab[i].b_active)
        !           823:                                goto active;
        !           824:                up_wticks = 0;          /* idling */
        !           825:                return;
        !           826:        }
        !           827: active:
        !           828:        up_wticks++;
        !           829:        if (up_wticks >= 20) {
        !           830:                up_wticks = 0;
        !           831:                printf("LOST INTERRUPT RESET");
        !           832:                upreset();
        !           833:                printf("\n");
        !           834:        }
        !           835: }

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