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1.1 ! root 1: /* ! 2: * This program implements the ! 3: * Proposed Federal Information Processing ! 4: * Data Encryption Standard. ! 5: * See Federal Register, March 17, 1975 (40FR12134) ! 6: */ ! 7: ! 8: /* ! 9: * Initial permutation, ! 10: */ ! 11: static char IP[] = { ! 12: 58,50,42,34,26,18,10, 2, ! 13: 60,52,44,36,28,20,12, 4, ! 14: 62,54,46,38,30,22,14, 6, ! 15: 64,56,48,40,32,24,16, 8, ! 16: 57,49,41,33,25,17, 9, 1, ! 17: 59,51,43,35,27,19,11, 3, ! 18: 61,53,45,37,29,21,13, 5, ! 19: 63,55,47,39,31,23,15, 7, ! 20: }; ! 21: ! 22: /* ! 23: * Final permutation, FP = IP^(-1) ! 24: */ ! 25: static char FP[] = { ! 26: 40, 8,48,16,56,24,64,32, ! 27: 39, 7,47,15,55,23,63,31, ! 28: 38, 6,46,14,54,22,62,30, ! 29: 37, 5,45,13,53,21,61,29, ! 30: 36, 4,44,12,52,20,60,28, ! 31: 35, 3,43,11,51,19,59,27, ! 32: 34, 2,42,10,50,18,58,26, ! 33: 33, 1,41, 9,49,17,57,25, ! 34: }; ! 35: ! 36: /* ! 37: * Permuted-choice 1 from the key bits ! 38: * to yield C and D. ! 39: * Note that bits 8,16... are left out: ! 40: * They are intended for a parity check. ! 41: */ ! 42: static char PC1_C[] = { ! 43: 57,49,41,33,25,17, 9, ! 44: 1,58,50,42,34,26,18, ! 45: 10, 2,59,51,43,35,27, ! 46: 19,11, 3,60,52,44,36, ! 47: }; ! 48: ! 49: static char PC1_D[] = { ! 50: 63,55,47,39,31,23,15, ! 51: 7,62,54,46,38,30,22, ! 52: 14, 6,61,53,45,37,29, ! 53: 21,13, 5,28,20,12, 4, ! 54: }; ! 55: ! 56: /* ! 57: * Sequence of shifts used for the key schedule. ! 58: */ ! 59: static char shifts[] = { ! 60: 1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1, ! 61: }; ! 62: ! 63: /* ! 64: * Permuted-choice 2, to pick out the bits from ! 65: * the CD array that generate the key schedule. ! 66: */ ! 67: static char PC2_C[] = { ! 68: 14,17,11,24, 1, 5, ! 69: 3,28,15, 6,21,10, ! 70: 23,19,12, 4,26, 8, ! 71: 16, 7,27,20,13, 2, ! 72: }; ! 73: ! 74: static char PC2_D[] = { ! 75: 41,52,31,37,47,55, ! 76: 30,40,51,45,33,48, ! 77: 44,49,39,56,34,53, ! 78: 46,42,50,36,29,32, ! 79: }; ! 80: ! 81: /* ! 82: * The C and D arrays used to calculate the key schedule. ! 83: */ ! 84: ! 85: static char C[28]; ! 86: static char D[28]; ! 87: /* ! 88: * The key schedule. ! 89: * Generated from the key. ! 90: */ ! 91: static char KS[16][48]; ! 92: ! 93: /* ! 94: * Set up the key schedule from the key. ! 95: */ ! 96: ! 97: setkey(key) ! 98: char *key; ! 99: { ! 100: register i, j, k; ! 101: int t; ! 102: ! 103: /* ! 104: * First, generate C and D by permuting ! 105: * the key. The low order bit of each ! 106: * 8-bit char is not used, so C and D are only 28 ! 107: * bits apiece. ! 108: */ ! 109: for (i=0; i<28; i++) { ! 110: C[i] = key[PC1_C[i]-1]; ! 111: D[i] = key[PC1_D[i]-1]; ! 112: } ! 113: /* ! 114: * To generate Ki, rotate C and D according ! 115: * to schedule and pick up a permutation ! 116: * using PC2. ! 117: */ ! 118: for (i=0; i<16; i++) { ! 119: /* ! 120: * rotate. ! 121: */ ! 122: for (k=0; k<shifts[i]; k++) { ! 123: t = C[0]; ! 124: for (j=0; j<28-1; j++) ! 125: C[j] = C[j+1]; ! 126: C[27] = t; ! 127: t = D[0]; ! 128: for (j=0; j<28-1; j++) ! 129: D[j] = D[j+1]; ! 130: D[27] = t; ! 131: } ! 132: /* ! 133: * get Ki. Note C and D are concatenated. ! 134: */ ! 135: for (j=0; j<24; j++) { ! 136: KS[i][j] = C[PC2_C[j]-1]; ! 137: KS[i][j+24] = D[PC2_D[j]-28-1]; ! 138: } ! 139: } ! 140: } ! 141: ! 142: /* ! 143: * The E bit-selection table. ! 144: */ ! 145: static char E[48]; ! 146: static char e[] = { ! 147: 32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ! 148: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ! 149: 8, 9,10,11,12,13, ! 150: 12,13,14,15,16,17, ! 151: 16,17,18,19,20,21, ! 152: 20,21,22,23,24,25, ! 153: 24,25,26,27,28,29, ! 154: 28,29,30,31,32, 1, ! 155: }; ! 156: ! 157: /* ! 158: * The 8 selection functions. ! 159: * For some reason, they give a 0-origin ! 160: * index, unlike everything else. ! 161: */ ! 162: static char S[8][64] = { ! 163: 14, 4,13, 1, 2,15,11, 8, 3,10, 6,12, 5, 9, 0, 7, ! 164: 0,15, 7, 4,14, 2,13, 1,10, 6,12,11, 9, 5, 3, 8, ! 165: 4, 1,14, 8,13, 6, 2,11,15,12, 9, 7, 3,10, 5, 0, ! 166: 15,12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5,11, 3,14,10, 0, 6,13, ! 167: ! 168: 15, 1, 8,14, 6,11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2,13,12, 0, 5,10, ! 169: 3,13, 4, 7,15, 2, 8,14,12, 0, 1,10, 6, 9,11, 5, ! 170: 0,14, 7,11,10, 4,13, 1, 5, 8,12, 6, 9, 3, 2,15, ! 171: 13, 8,10, 1, 3,15, 4, 2,11, 6, 7,12, 0, 5,14, 9, ! 172: ! 173: 10, 0, 9,14, 6, 3,15, 5, 1,13,12, 7,11, 4, 2, 8, ! 174: 13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6,10, 2, 8, 5,14,12,11,15, 1, ! 175: 13, 6, 4, 9, 8,15, 3, 0,11, 1, 2,12, 5,10,14, 7, ! 176: 1,10,13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4,15,14, 3,11, 5, 2,12, ! 177: ! 178: 7,13,14, 3, 0, 6, 9,10, 1, 2, 8, 5,11,12, 4,15, ! 179: 13, 8,11, 5, 6,15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2,12, 1,10,14, 9, ! 180: 10, 6, 9, 0,12,11, 7,13,15, 1, 3,14, 5, 2, 8, 4, ! 181: 3,15, 0, 6,10, 1,13, 8, 9, 4, 5,11,12, 7, 2,14, ! 182: ! 183: 2,12, 4, 1, 7,10,11, 6, 8, 5, 3,15,13, 0,14, 9, ! 184: 14,11, 2,12, 4, 7,13, 1, 5, 0,15,10, 3, 9, 8, 6, ! 185: 4, 2, 1,11,10,13, 7, 8,15, 9,12, 5, 6, 3, 0,14, ! 186: 11, 8,12, 7, 1,14, 2,13, 6,15, 0, 9,10, 4, 5, 3, ! 187: ! 188: 12, 1,10,15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0,13, 3, 4,14, 7, 5,11, ! 189: 10,15, 4, 2, 7,12, 9, 5, 6, 1,13,14, 0,11, 3, 8, ! 190: 9,14,15, 5, 2, 8,12, 3, 7, 0, 4,10, 1,13,11, 6, ! 191: 4, 3, 2,12, 9, 5,15,10,11,14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8,13, ! 192: ! 193: 4,11, 2,14,15, 0, 8,13, 3,12, 9, 7, 5,10, 6, 1, ! 194: 13, 0,11, 7, 4, 9, 1,10,14, 3, 5,12, 2,15, 8, 6, ! 195: 1, 4,11,13,12, 3, 7,14,10,15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2, ! 196: 6,11,13, 8, 1, 4,10, 7, 9, 5, 0,15,14, 2, 3,12, ! 197: ! 198: 13, 2, 8, 4, 6,15,11, 1,10, 9, 3,14, 5, 0,12, 7, ! 199: 1,15,13, 8,10, 3, 7, 4,12, 5, 6,11, 0,14, 9, 2, ! 200: 7,11, 4, 1, 9,12,14, 2, 0, 6,10,13,15, 3, 5, 8, ! 201: 2, 1,14, 7, 4,10, 8,13,15,12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6,11, ! 202: }; ! 203: ! 204: /* ! 205: * P is a permutation on the selected combination ! 206: * of the current L and key. ! 207: */ ! 208: static char P[] = { ! 209: 16, 7,20,21, ! 210: 29,12,28,17, ! 211: 1,15,23,26, ! 212: 5,18,31,10, ! 213: 2, 8,24,14, ! 214: 32,27, 3, 9, ! 215: 19,13,30, 6, ! 216: 22,11, 4,25, ! 217: }; ! 218: ! 219: /* ! 220: * The current block, divided into 2 halves. ! 221: */ ! 222: static char L[32], R[32]; ! 223: static char tempL[32]; ! 224: static char f[32]; ! 225: ! 226: /* ! 227: * The combination of the key and the input, before selection. ! 228: */ ! 229: static char preS[48]; ! 230: ! 231: /* ! 232: * The payoff: encrypt a block. ! 233: */ ! 234: ! 235: encrypt(block, edflag) ! 236: char *block; ! 237: { ! 238: int i, ii; ! 239: register t, j, k; ! 240: ! 241: /* ! 242: * First, permute the bits in the input ! 243: */ ! 244: for (j=0; j<64; j++) ! 245: L[j] = block[IP[j]-1]; ! 246: /* ! 247: * Perform an encryption operation 16 times. ! 248: */ ! 249: for (ii=0; ii<16; ii++) { ! 250: /* ! 251: * Set direction ! 252: */ ! 253: if (edflag) ! 254: i = 15-ii; ! 255: else ! 256: i = ii; ! 257: /* ! 258: * Save the R array, ! 259: * which will be the new L. ! 260: */ ! 261: for (j=0; j<32; j++) ! 262: tempL[j] = R[j]; ! 263: /* ! 264: * Expand R to 48 bits using the E selector; ! 265: * exclusive-or with the current key bits. ! 266: */ ! 267: for (j=0; j<48; j++) ! 268: preS[j] = R[E[j]-1] ^ KS[i][j]; ! 269: /* ! 270: * The pre-select bits are now considered ! 271: * in 8 groups of 6 bits each. ! 272: * The 8 selection functions map these ! 273: * 6-bit quantities into 4-bit quantities ! 274: * and the results permuted ! 275: * to make an f(R, K). ! 276: * The indexing into the selection functions ! 277: * is peculiar; it could be simplified by ! 278: * rewriting the tables. ! 279: */ ! 280: for (j=0; j<8; j++) { ! 281: t = 6*j; ! 282: k = S[j][(preS[t+0]<<5)+ ! 283: (preS[t+1]<<3)+ ! 284: (preS[t+2]<<2)+ ! 285: (preS[t+3]<<1)+ ! 286: (preS[t+4]<<0)+ ! 287: (preS[t+5]<<4)]; ! 288: t = 4*j; ! 289: f[t+0] = (k>>3)&01; ! 290: f[t+1] = (k>>2)&01; ! 291: f[t+2] = (k>>1)&01; ! 292: f[t+3] = (k>>0)&01; ! 293: } ! 294: /* ! 295: * The new R is L ^ f(R, K). ! 296: * The f here has to be permuted first, though. ! 297: */ ! 298: for (j=0; j<32; j++) ! 299: R[j] = L[j] ^ f[P[j]-1]; ! 300: /* ! 301: * Finally, the new L (the original R) ! 302: * is copied back. ! 303: */ ! 304: for (j=0; j<32; j++) ! 305: L[j] = tempL[j]; ! 306: } ! 307: /* ! 308: * The output L and R are reversed. ! 309: */ ! 310: for (j=0; j<32; j++) { ! 311: t = L[j]; ! 312: L[j] = R[j]; ! 313: R[j] = t; ! 314: } ! 315: /* ! 316: * The final output ! 317: * gets the inverse permutation of the very original. ! 318: */ ! 319: for (j=0; j<64; j++) ! 320: block[j] = L[FP[j]-1]; ! 321: } ! 322: ! 323: char * ! 324: crypt(pw,salt) ! 325: char *pw; ! 326: char *salt; ! 327: { ! 328: register i, j, c; ! 329: int temp; ! 330: static char block[66], iobuf[16]; ! 331: for(i=0; i<66; i++) ! 332: block[i] = 0; ! 333: for(i=0; (c= *pw) && i<64; pw++){ ! 334: for(j=0; j<7; j++, i++) ! 335: block[i] = (c>>(6-j)) & 01; ! 336: i++; ! 337: } ! 338: ! 339: setkey(block); ! 340: ! 341: for(i=0; i<66; i++) ! 342: block[i] = 0; ! 343: ! 344: for(i=0;i<48;i++) ! 345: E[i] = e[i]; ! 346: ! 347: for(i=0;i<2;i++){ ! 348: c = *salt++; ! 349: iobuf[i] = c; ! 350: if(c>'Z') c -= 6; ! 351: if(c>'9') c -= 7; ! 352: c -= '.'; ! 353: for(j=0;j<6;j++){ ! 354: if((c>>j) & 01){ ! 355: temp = E[6*i+j]; ! 356: E[6*i+j] = E[6*i+j+24]; ! 357: E[6*i+j+24] = temp; ! 358: } ! 359: } ! 360: } ! 361: ! 362: for(i=0; i<25; i++) ! 363: encrypt(block,0); ! 364: ! 365: for(i=0; i<11; i++){ ! 366: c = 0; ! 367: for(j=0; j<6; j++){ ! 368: c <<= 1; ! 369: c |= block[6*i+j]; ! 370: } ! 371: c += '.'; ! 372: if(c>'9') c += 7; ! 373: if(c>'Z') c += 6; ! 374: iobuf[i+2] = c; ! 375: } ! 376: iobuf[i+2] = 0; ! 377: if(iobuf[1]==0) ! 378: iobuf[1] = iobuf[0]; ! 379: return(iobuf); ! 380: }
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