Annotation of 42BSD/bin/adb/access.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: #ifndef lint
                      2: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)access.c   4.7 8/11/83";
                      3: #endif
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Adb: access data in file/process address space.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * The routines in this file access referenced data using
                      8:  * the maps to access files, ptrace to access subprocesses,
                      9:  * or the system page tables when debugging the kernel,
                     10:  * to translate virtual to physical addresses.
                     11:  */
                     12: 
                     13: #include "defs.h"
                     14: 
                     15: 
                     16: MAP            txtmap;
                     17: MAP            datmap;
                     18: INT            wtflag;
                     19: STRING         errflg;
                     20: INT            errno;
                     21: 
                     22: INT            pid;
                     23: 
                     24: /*
                     25:  * Primitives: put a value in a space, get a value from a space
                     26:  * and get a word or byte not returning if an error occurred.
                     27:  */
                     28: put(addr, space, value) 
                     29:     off_t addr; { (void) access(WT, addr, space, value); }
                     30: 
                     31: u_int
                     32: get(addr, space)
                     33:     off_t addr; { return (access(RD, addr, space, 0)); };
                     34: 
                     35: u_int
                     36: chkget(addr, space)
                     37:     off_t addr; { u_int w = get(addr, space); chkerr(); return(w); }
                     38: 
                     39: u_int
                     40: bchkget(addr, space) 
                     41:     off_t addr; { return(chkget(addr, space) & LOBYTE); }
                     42: 
                     43: /*
                     44:  * Read/write according to mode at address addr in i/d space.
                     45:  * Value is quantity to be written, if write.
                     46:  *
                     47:  * This routine decides whether to get the data from the subprocess
                     48:  * address space with ptrace, or to get it from the files being
                     49:  * debugged.  
                     50:  *
                     51:  * When the kernel is being debugged with the -k flag we interpret
                     52:  * the system page tables for data space, mapping p0 and p1 addresses
                     53:  * relative to the ``current'' process (as specified by its p_addr in
                     54:  * <p) and mapping system space addresses through the system page tables.
                     55:  */
                     56: access(mode, addr, space, value)
                     57:        int mode, space, value;
                     58:        off_t addr;
                     59: {
                     60:        int rd = mode == RD;
                     61:        int file, w;
                     62: 
                     63:        if (space == NSP)
                     64:                return(0);
                     65:        if (pid) {
                     66:                int pmode = (space&DSP?(rd?RDUSER:WDUSER):(rd?RIUSER:WIUSER));
                     67: 
                     68:                w = ptrace(pmode, pid, addr, value);
                     69:                if (errno)
                     70:                        rwerr(space);
                     71:                return (w);
                     72:        }
                     73:        w = 0;
                     74:        if (mode==WT && wtflag==0)
                     75:                error("not in write mode");
                     76:        if (!chkmap(&addr, space))
                     77:                return (0);
                     78:        file = (space&DSP) ? datmap.ufd : txtmap.ufd;
                     79:        if (kernel && space == DSP) {
                     80:                addr = vtophys(addr);
                     81:                if (addr < 0)
                     82:                        return (0);
                     83:        }
                     84:        if (physrw(file, addr, rd ? &w : &value, rd) < 0)
                     85:                rwerr(space);
                     86:        return (w);
                     87: }
                     88: 
                     89: /*
                     90:  * When looking at kernel data space through /dev/mem or
                     91:  * with a core file, do virtual memory mapping.
                     92:  */
                     93: vtophys(addr)
                     94:        off_t addr;
                     95: {
                     96:        int oldaddr = addr;
                     97:        int v;
                     98:        struct pte pte;
                     99: 
                    100:        addr &= ~0xc0000000;
                    101:        v = btop(addr);
                    102:        switch (oldaddr&0xc0000000) {
                    103: 
                    104:        case 0xc0000000:
                    105:        case 0x80000000:
                    106:                /*
                    107:                 * In system space get system pte.  If
                    108:                 * valid or reclaimable then physical address
                    109:                 * is combination of its page number and the page
                    110:                 * offset of the original address.
                    111:                 */
                    112:                if (v >= slr)
                    113:                        goto oor;
                    114:                addr = ((long)(sbr+v)) &~ 0x80000000;
                    115:                goto simple;
                    116: 
                    117:        case 0x40000000:
                    118:                /*
                    119:                 * In p1 space must not be in shadow region.
                    120:                 */
                    121:                if (v < pcb.pcb_p1lr)
                    122:                        goto oor;
                    123:                addr = pcb.pcb_p1br+v;
                    124:                break;
                    125: 
                    126:        case 0x00000000:
                    127:                /*
                    128:                 * In p0 space must not be off end of region.
                    129:                 */
                    130:                if (v >= pcb.pcb_p0lr)
                    131:                        goto oor;
                    132:                addr = pcb.pcb_p0br+v;
                    133:                break;
                    134:        oor:
                    135:                errflg = "address out of segment";
                    136:                return (-1);
                    137:        }
                    138:        /*
                    139:         * For p0/p1 address, user-level page table should
                    140:         * be in kernel vm.  Do second-level indirect by recursing.
                    141:         */
                    142:        if ((addr & 0x80000000) == 0) {
                    143:                errflg = "bad p0br or p1br in pcb";
                    144:                return (-1);
                    145:        }
                    146:        addr = vtophys(addr);
                    147: simple:
                    148:        /*
                    149:         * Addr is now address of the pte of the page we
                    150:         * are interested in; get the pte and paste up the
                    151:         * physical address.
                    152:         */
                    153:        if (physrw(fcor, addr, (int *)&pte, 1) < 0) {
                    154:                errflg = "page table botch";
                    155:                return (-1);
                    156:        }
                    157:        /* SHOULD CHECK NOT I/O ADDRESS; NEED CPU TYPE! */
                    158:        if (pte.pg_v == 0 && (pte.pg_fod || pte.pg_pfnum == 0)) {
                    159:                errflg = "page not valid/reclaimable";
                    160:                return (-1);
                    161:        }
                    162:        return (ptob(pte.pg_pfnum) + (oldaddr & PGOFSET));
                    163: }
                    164: 
                    165: rwerr(space)
                    166:        int space;
                    167: {
                    168: 
                    169:        if (space & DSP)
                    170:                errflg = "data address not found";
                    171:        else
                    172:                errflg = "text address not found";
                    173: }
                    174: 
                    175: physrw(file, addr, aw, rd)
                    176:        off_t addr;
                    177:        int *aw, rd;
                    178: {
                    179: 
                    180:        if (longseek(file,addr)==0 ||
                    181:            (rd ? read(file,aw,sizeof(int)) : write(file,aw,sizeof(int))) < 1)
                    182:                return (-1);
                    183:        return (0);
                    184: }
                    185: 
                    186: chkmap(addr,space)
                    187:        REG L_INT       *addr;
                    188:        REG INT         space;
                    189: {
                    190:        REG MAPPTR amap;
                    191:        amap=((space&DSP?&datmap:&txtmap));
                    192:        IF space&STAR ORF !within(*addr,amap->b1,amap->e1)
                    193:        THEN IF within(*addr,amap->b2,amap->e2)
                    194:             THEN *addr += (amap->f2)-(amap->b2);
                    195:             ELSE rwerr(space); return(0);
                    196:             FI
                    197:        ELSE *addr += (amap->f1)-(amap->b1);
                    198:        FI
                    199:        return(1);
                    200: }
                    201: 
                    202: within(addr,lbd,ubd)
                    203:     u_int addr, lbd, ubd; { return(addr>=lbd && addr<ubd); }
                    204: 
                    205: longseek(f, a)
                    206:     off_t a; { return(lseek(f, a, 0) != -1); }

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