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1.1 root 1: #ifndef lint
2: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)startup.c 4.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/83";
3: #endif
4:
5: /*
6: * Routing Table Management Daemon
7: */
8: #include "defs.h"
9: #include <net/if.h>
10: #include <nlist.h>
11:
12: struct interface *ifnet;
13: int kmem = -1;
14: int lookforinterfaces = 1;
15: int performnlist = 1;
16: int externalinterfaces = 0; /* # of remote and local interfaces */
17:
18: struct nlist nl[] = {
19: #define N_IFNET 0
20: { "_ifnet" },
21: { "" },
22: };
23:
24: /*
25: * Probe the kernel through /dev/kmem to find the network
26: * interfaces which have configured themselves. If the
27: * interface is present but not yet up (for example an
28: * ARPANET IMP), set the lookforinterfaces flag so we'll
29: * come back later and look again.
30: */
31: ifinit()
32: {
33: struct interface *ifp;
34: struct ifnet ifs, *next;
35: char name[32], *cp, *index();
36:
37: if (performnlist) {
38: nlist("/vmunix", nl);
39: if (nl[N_IFNET].n_value == 0) {
40: printf("ifnet: not in namelist\n");
41: goto bad;
42: }
43: performnlist = 0;
44: }
45: if (kmem < 0) {
46: kmem = open("/dev/kmem", 0);
47: if (kmem < 0) {
48: perror("/dev/kmem");
49: goto bad;
50: }
51: }
52: if (lseek(kmem, (long)nl[N_IFNET].n_value, 0) == -1 ||
53: read(kmem, (char *)&next, sizeof (next)) != sizeof (next)) {
54: printf("ifnet: error reading kmem\n");
55: goto bad;
56: }
57: lookforinterfaces = 0;
58: while (next) {
59: if (lseek(kmem, (long)next, 0) == -1 ||
60: read(kmem, (char *)&ifs, sizeof (ifs)) != sizeof (ifs)) {
61: perror("read");
62: goto bad;
63: }
64: next = ifs.if_next;
65: if ((ifs.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
66: lookforinterfaces = 1;
67: continue;
68: }
69: /* already known to us? */
70: if (if_ifwithaddr(&ifs.if_addr))
71: continue;
72: /* argh, this'll have to change sometime */
73: if (ifs.if_addr.sa_family != AF_INET)
74: continue;
75: /* no one cares about software loopback interfaces */
76: if (ifs.if_net == LOOPBACKNET)
77: continue;
78: ifp = (struct interface *)malloc(sizeof (struct interface));
79: if (ifp == 0) {
80: printf("routed: out of memory\n");
81: break;
82: }
83: /*
84: * Count the # of directly connected networks
85: * and point to point links which aren't looped
86: * back to ourself. This is used below to
87: * decide if we should be a routing ``supplier''.
88: */
89: if ((ifs.if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0 ||
90: if_ifwithaddr(&ifs.if_dstaddr) == 0)
91: externalinterfaces++;
92: lseek(kmem, ifs.if_name, 0);
93: read(kmem, name, sizeof (name));
94: name[sizeof (name) - 1] = '\0';
95: cp = index(name, '\0');
96: *cp++ = ifs.if_unit + '0';
97: *cp = '\0';
98: ifp->int_name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
99: if (ifp->int_name == 0) {
100: fprintf(stderr, "routed: ifinit: out of memory\n");
101: goto bad; /* ??? */
102: }
103: strcpy(ifp->int_name, name);
104: ifp->int_addr = ifs.if_addr;
105: ifp->int_flags = ifs.if_flags | IFF_INTERFACE;
106: /* this works because broadaddr overlaps dstaddr */
107: ifp->int_broadaddr = ifs.if_broadaddr;
108: ifp->int_net = ifs.if_net;
109: ifp->int_metric = 0;
110: ifp->int_next = ifnet;
111: ifnet = ifp;
112: traceinit(ifp);
113: addrouteforif(ifp);
114: }
115: if (externalinterfaces > 1 && supplier < 0)
116: supplier = 1;
117: return;
118: bad:
119: sleep(60);
120: close(kmem), close(s);
121: execv("/etc/routed", argv0);
122: _exit(0177);
123: }
124:
125: addrouteforif(ifp)
126: struct interface *ifp;
127: {
128: struct sockaddr_in net;
129: struct sockaddr *dst;
130: int state, metric;
131: struct rt_entry *rt;
132:
133: if (ifp->int_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
134: dst = &ifp->int_dstaddr;
135: else {
136: bzero((char *)&net, sizeof (net));
137: net.sin_family = AF_INET;
138: net.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(ifp->int_net, INADDR_ANY);
139: dst = (struct sockaddr *)&net;
140: }
141: rt = rtlookup(dst);
142: rtadd(dst, &ifp->int_addr, ifp->int_metric,
143: ifp->int_flags & (IFF_INTERFACE|IFF_PASSIVE|IFF_REMOTE));
144: if (rt)
145: rtdelete(rt);
146: }
147:
148: /*
149: * As a concession to the ARPANET we read a list of gateways
150: * from /etc/gateways and add them to our tables. This file
151: * exists at each ARPANET gateway and indicates a set of ``remote''
152: * gateways (i.e. a gateway which we can't immediately determine
153: * if it's present or not as we can do for those directly connected
154: * at the hardware level). If a gateway is marked ``passive''
155: * in the file, then we assume it doesn't have a routing process
156: * of our design and simply assume it's always present. Those
157: * not marked passive are treated as if they were directly
158: * connected -- they're added into the interface list so we'll
159: * send them routing updates.
160: */
161: gwkludge()
162: {
163: struct sockaddr_in dst, gate;
164: FILE *fp;
165: char *type, *dname, *gname, *qual, buf[BUFSIZ];
166: struct interface *ifp;
167: int metric;
168:
169: fp = fopen("/etc/gateways", "r");
170: if (fp == NULL)
171: return;
172: qual = buf;
173: dname = buf + 64;
174: gname = buf + ((BUFSIZ - 64) / 3);
175: type = buf + (((BUFSIZ - 64) * 2) / 3);
176: bzero((char *)&dst, sizeof (dst));
177: bzero((char *)&gate, sizeof (gate));
178: /* format: {net | host} XX gateway XX metric DD [passive]\n */
179: #define readentry(fp) \
180: fscanf((fp), "%s %s gateway %s metric %d %s\n", \
181: type, dname, gname, &metric, qual)
182: for (;;) {
183: if (readentry(fp) == EOF)
184: break;
185: if (!getnetorhostname(type, dname, &dst))
186: continue;
187: if (!gethostnameornumber(gname, &gate))
188: continue;
189: ifp = (struct interface *)malloc(sizeof (*ifp));
190: bzero((char *)ifp, sizeof (*ifp));
191: ifp->int_flags = IFF_REMOTE;
192: /* can't identify broadcast capability */
193: ifp->int_net = inet_netof(dst.sin_addr);
194: if (strcmp(type, "host") == 0) {
195: ifp->int_flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
196: ifp->int_dstaddr = *((struct sockaddr *)&dst);
197: }
198: if (strcmp(qual, "passive") == 0)
199: ifp->int_flags |= IFF_PASSIVE;
200: else
201: /* assume no duplicate entries */
202: externalinterfaces++;
203: ifp->int_addr = *((struct sockaddr *)&gate);
204: ifp->int_metric = metric;
205: ifp->int_next = ifnet;
206: ifnet = ifp;
207: addrouteforif(ifp);
208: }
209: fclose(fp);
210: }
211:
212: getnetorhostname(type, name, sin)
213: char *type, *name;
214: struct sockaddr_in *sin;
215: {
216:
217: if (strcmp(type, "net") == 0) {
218: struct netent *np = getnetbyname(name);
219: int n;
220:
221: if (np == 0)
222: n = inet_network(name);
223: else {
224: if (np->n_addrtype != AF_INET)
225: return (0);
226: n = np->n_net;
227: }
228: sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
229: sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(n, INADDR_ANY);
230: return (1);
231: }
232: if (strcmp(type, "host") == 0) {
233: struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname(name);
234:
235: if (hp == 0)
236: sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(name);
237: else {
238: if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET)
239: return (0);
240: bcopy(hp->h_addr, &sin->sin_addr, hp->h_length);
241: }
242: sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
243: return (1);
244: }
245: return (0);
246: }
247:
248: gethostnameornumber(name, sin)
249: char *name;
250: struct sockaddr_in *sin;
251: {
252: struct hostent *hp;
253:
254: hp = gethostbyname(name);
255: if (hp) {
256: bcopy(hp->h_addr, &sin->sin_addr, hp->h_length);
257: sin->sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
258: return (1);
259: }
260: sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(name);
261: sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
262: return (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != -1);
263: }
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