Annotation of 42BSD/etc/routed/startup.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: #ifndef lint
                      2: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)startup.c  4.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/83";
                      3: #endif
                      4: 
                      5: /*
                      6:  * Routing Table Management Daemon
                      7:  */
                      8: #include "defs.h"
                      9: #include <net/if.h>
                     10: #include <nlist.h>
                     11: 
                     12: struct interface *ifnet;
                     13: int    kmem = -1;
                     14: int    lookforinterfaces = 1;
                     15: int    performnlist = 1;
                     16: int    externalinterfaces = 0;         /* # of remote and local interfaces */
                     17: 
                     18: struct nlist nl[] = {
                     19: #define        N_IFNET         0
                     20:        { "_ifnet" },
                     21:        { "" },
                     22: };
                     23: 
                     24: /*
                     25:  * Probe the kernel through /dev/kmem to find the network
                     26:  * interfaces which have configured themselves.  If the
                     27:  * interface is present but not yet up (for example an
                     28:  * ARPANET IMP), set the lookforinterfaces flag so we'll
                     29:  * come back later and look again.
                     30:  */
                     31: ifinit()
                     32: {
                     33:        struct interface *ifp;
                     34:        struct ifnet ifs, *next;
                     35:        char name[32], *cp, *index();
                     36: 
                     37:        if (performnlist) {
                     38:                nlist("/vmunix", nl);
                     39:                if (nl[N_IFNET].n_value == 0) {
                     40:                        printf("ifnet: not in namelist\n");
                     41:                        goto bad;
                     42:                }
                     43:                performnlist = 0;
                     44:        }
                     45:        if (kmem < 0) {
                     46:                kmem = open("/dev/kmem", 0);
                     47:                if (kmem < 0) {
                     48:                        perror("/dev/kmem");
                     49:                        goto bad;
                     50:                }
                     51:        }
                     52:        if (lseek(kmem, (long)nl[N_IFNET].n_value, 0) == -1 ||
                     53:            read(kmem, (char *)&next, sizeof (next)) != sizeof (next)) {
                     54:                printf("ifnet: error reading kmem\n");
                     55:                goto bad;
                     56:        }
                     57:        lookforinterfaces = 0;
                     58:        while (next) {
                     59:                if (lseek(kmem, (long)next, 0) == -1 ||
                     60:                    read(kmem, (char *)&ifs, sizeof (ifs)) != sizeof (ifs)) {
                     61:                        perror("read");
                     62:                        goto bad;
                     63:                }
                     64:                next = ifs.if_next;
                     65:                if ((ifs.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
                     66:                        lookforinterfaces = 1;
                     67:                        continue;
                     68:                }
                     69:                /* already known to us? */
                     70:                if (if_ifwithaddr(&ifs.if_addr))
                     71:                        continue;
                     72:                /* argh, this'll have to change sometime */
                     73:                if (ifs.if_addr.sa_family != AF_INET)
                     74:                        continue;
                     75:                /* no one cares about software loopback interfaces */
                     76:                if (ifs.if_net == LOOPBACKNET)
                     77:                        continue;
                     78:                ifp = (struct interface *)malloc(sizeof (struct interface));
                     79:                if (ifp == 0) {
                     80:                        printf("routed: out of memory\n");
                     81:                        break;
                     82:                }
                     83:                /*
                     84:                 * Count the # of directly connected networks
                     85:                 * and point to point links which aren't looped
                     86:                 * back to ourself.  This is used below to
                     87:                 * decide if we should be a routing ``supplier''.
                     88:                 */
                     89:                if ((ifs.if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0 ||
                     90:                    if_ifwithaddr(&ifs.if_dstaddr) == 0)
                     91:                        externalinterfaces++;
                     92:                lseek(kmem, ifs.if_name, 0);
                     93:                read(kmem, name, sizeof (name));
                     94:                name[sizeof (name) - 1] = '\0';
                     95:                cp = index(name, '\0');
                     96:                *cp++ = ifs.if_unit + '0';
                     97:                *cp = '\0';
                     98:                ifp->int_name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
                     99:                if (ifp->int_name == 0) {
                    100:                        fprintf(stderr, "routed: ifinit: out of memory\n");
                    101:                        goto bad;               /* ??? */
                    102:                }
                    103:                strcpy(ifp->int_name, name);
                    104:                ifp->int_addr = ifs.if_addr;
                    105:                ifp->int_flags = ifs.if_flags | IFF_INTERFACE;
                    106:                /* this works because broadaddr overlaps dstaddr */
                    107:                ifp->int_broadaddr = ifs.if_broadaddr;
                    108:                ifp->int_net = ifs.if_net;
                    109:                ifp->int_metric = 0;
                    110:                ifp->int_next = ifnet;
                    111:                ifnet = ifp;
                    112:                traceinit(ifp);
                    113:                addrouteforif(ifp);
                    114:        }
                    115:        if (externalinterfaces > 1 && supplier < 0)
                    116:                supplier = 1;
                    117:        return;
                    118: bad:
                    119:        sleep(60);
                    120:        close(kmem), close(s);
                    121:        execv("/etc/routed", argv0);
                    122:        _exit(0177);
                    123: }
                    124: 
                    125: addrouteforif(ifp)
                    126:        struct interface *ifp;
                    127: {
                    128:        struct sockaddr_in net;
                    129:        struct sockaddr *dst;
                    130:        int state, metric;
                    131:        struct rt_entry *rt;
                    132: 
                    133:        if (ifp->int_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
                    134:                dst = &ifp->int_dstaddr;
                    135:        else {
                    136:                bzero((char *)&net, sizeof (net));
                    137:                net.sin_family = AF_INET;
                    138:                net.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(ifp->int_net, INADDR_ANY);
                    139:                dst = (struct sockaddr *)&net;
                    140:        }
                    141:        rt = rtlookup(dst);
                    142:        rtadd(dst, &ifp->int_addr, ifp->int_metric,
                    143:                ifp->int_flags & (IFF_INTERFACE|IFF_PASSIVE|IFF_REMOTE));
                    144:        if (rt)
                    145:                rtdelete(rt);
                    146: }
                    147: 
                    148: /*
                    149:  * As a concession to the ARPANET we read a list of gateways
                    150:  * from /etc/gateways and add them to our tables.  This file
                    151:  * exists at each ARPANET gateway and indicates a set of ``remote''
                    152:  * gateways (i.e. a gateway which we can't immediately determine
                    153:  * if it's present or not as we can do for those directly connected
                    154:  * at the hardware level).  If a gateway is marked ``passive''
                    155:  * in the file, then we assume it doesn't have a routing process
                    156:  * of our design and simply assume it's always present.  Those
                    157:  * not marked passive are treated as if they were directly
                    158:  * connected -- they're added into the interface list so we'll
                    159:  * send them routing updates.
                    160:  */
                    161: gwkludge()
                    162: {
                    163:        struct sockaddr_in dst, gate;
                    164:        FILE *fp;
                    165:        char *type, *dname, *gname, *qual, buf[BUFSIZ];
                    166:        struct interface *ifp;
                    167:        int metric;
                    168: 
                    169:        fp = fopen("/etc/gateways", "r");
                    170:        if (fp == NULL)
                    171:                return;
                    172:        qual = buf;
                    173:        dname = buf + 64;
                    174:        gname = buf + ((BUFSIZ - 64) / 3);
                    175:        type = buf + (((BUFSIZ - 64) * 2) / 3);
                    176:        bzero((char *)&dst, sizeof (dst));
                    177:        bzero((char *)&gate, sizeof (gate));
                    178:        /* format: {net | host} XX gateway XX metric DD [passive]\n */
                    179: #define        readentry(fp) \
                    180:        fscanf((fp), "%s %s gateway %s metric %d %s\n", \
                    181:                type, dname, gname, &metric, qual)
                    182:        for (;;) {
                    183:                if (readentry(fp) == EOF)
                    184:                        break;
                    185:                if (!getnetorhostname(type, dname, &dst))
                    186:                        continue;
                    187:                if (!gethostnameornumber(gname, &gate))
                    188:                        continue;
                    189:                ifp = (struct interface *)malloc(sizeof (*ifp));
                    190:                bzero((char *)ifp, sizeof (*ifp));
                    191:                ifp->int_flags = IFF_REMOTE;
                    192:                /* can't identify broadcast capability */
                    193:                ifp->int_net = inet_netof(dst.sin_addr);
                    194:                if (strcmp(type, "host") == 0) {
                    195:                        ifp->int_flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
                    196:                        ifp->int_dstaddr = *((struct sockaddr *)&dst);
                    197:                }
                    198:                if (strcmp(qual, "passive") == 0)
                    199:                        ifp->int_flags |= IFF_PASSIVE;
                    200:                else
                    201:                        /* assume no duplicate entries */
                    202:                        externalinterfaces++;
                    203:                ifp->int_addr = *((struct sockaddr *)&gate);
                    204:                ifp->int_metric = metric;
                    205:                ifp->int_next = ifnet;
                    206:                ifnet = ifp;
                    207:                addrouteforif(ifp);
                    208:        }
                    209:        fclose(fp);
                    210: }
                    211: 
                    212: getnetorhostname(type, name, sin)
                    213:        char *type, *name;
                    214:        struct sockaddr_in *sin;
                    215: {
                    216: 
                    217:        if (strcmp(type, "net") == 0) {
                    218:                struct netent *np = getnetbyname(name);
                    219:                int n;
                    220: 
                    221:                if (np == 0)
                    222:                        n = inet_network(name);
                    223:                else {
                    224:                        if (np->n_addrtype != AF_INET)
                    225:                                return (0);
                    226:                        n = np->n_net;
                    227:                }
                    228:                sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
                    229:                sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(n, INADDR_ANY);
                    230:                return (1);
                    231:        }
                    232:        if (strcmp(type, "host") == 0) {
                    233:                struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname(name);
                    234: 
                    235:                if (hp == 0)
                    236:                        sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(name);
                    237:                else {
                    238:                        if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET)
                    239:                                return (0);
                    240:                        bcopy(hp->h_addr, &sin->sin_addr, hp->h_length);
                    241:                }
                    242:                sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
                    243:                return (1);
                    244:        }
                    245:        return (0);
                    246: }
                    247: 
                    248: gethostnameornumber(name, sin)
                    249:        char *name;
                    250:        struct sockaddr_in *sin;
                    251: {
                    252:        struct hostent *hp;
                    253: 
                    254:        hp = gethostbyname(name);
                    255:        if (hp) {
                    256:                bcopy(hp->h_addr, &sin->sin_addr, hp->h_length);
                    257:                sin->sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
                    258:                return (1);
                    259:        }
                    260:        sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(name);
                    261:        sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
                    262:        return (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != -1);
                    263: }

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