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1.1 ! root 1: /* tuboot.s 6.1 83/08/01 */ ! 2: ! 3: /* ! 4: * VAX tu58 console cassette boot block ! 5: * ! 6: * Helge Skrivervik CSRG/UCB 18jun83 ! 7: * ! 8: * Reads a program from a rt-11 directory on tape ! 9: * and executes it. Programs must be stripped of ! 10: * the header and is loaded ``bits as is''. ! 11: * You can return to this loader via ``ret'' as ! 12: * you are called ``calls $0,ent''. ! 13: * Error checking and recovery is almost nonexistant ! 14: * due to the severe space constraints. ! 15: * ! 16: * NOTE: Any changes to this program are likely to ! 17: * bring the size over 512 bytes .... ! 18: * ! 19: * Based on tp format bootstrap originally written by Thomas Ferrin. ! 20: * ! 21: */ ! 22: .set CTABLE,0x400 /* where to load the rad50 cnv table */ ! 23: .set RELOC,0x70000 ! 24: /* rt-11 directory definitions */ ! 25: .set DIRBLK,6 /* rt-11 directory starts at block 6 */ ! 26: .set FILSIZ,8 /* rt-11 direc entry offset for file size */ ! 27: .set ENTSIZ,14 /* size of 1 rt-11 dir entry, bytes */ ! 28: .set BLKSIZ,512 /* tape block size, bytes */ ! 29: .set NUMDIR,2 /* no. of dir blocks on tape */ ! 30: .set FNSIZ,8 /* size of rad50 filename + 2 */ ! 31: .set NAME,2 /* direc entry offset for filename */ ! 32: .set STATUS,1 /* direc entry offset for entry status */ ! 33: /* rt-11 directory entry status */ ! 34: .set RT_ESEG,8 /* end of directory segment */ ! 35: .set RT_NULL,2 /* empty entry */ ! 36: .set RT_FILE,4 /* valid file entry */ ! 37: /* processor registers and bits */ ! 38: .set RXCS,32 ! 39: .set RXDB,33 ! 40: .set TXCS,34 ! 41: .set TXDB,35 ! 42: .set RXCS_DONE,0x80 ! 43: .set TXCS_RDY,0x80 ! 44: .set TXCS_pr,7 /* bit position of TXCS ready bit */ ! 45: .set RXCS_pd,7 /* bit position of RXCS done bit */ ! 46: /* console storage registers and bits */ ! 47: .set CSRS,0x1c ! 48: .set CSRD,0x1d ! 49: .set CSTS,0x1e ! 50: .set CSTD,0x1f ! 51: /* TU commands and bits */ ! 52: .set TU_BREAK,1 ! 53: .set TU_INIT,4 ! 54: .set TU_CONTINUE,16 ! 55: .set TU_READY,7 /* bit position of CSRS ready bit */ ! 56: .set TU_PACKETLEN,8 /* length of readcom block */ ! 57: /* local stack variables */ ! 58: .set ext,-4 /* file ext. */ ! 59: .set name,-20 /* 12 bytes for full name */ ! 60: .set rt_name,-20-FNSIZ /* rad50 file name */ ! 61: /* reboot flags for boot */ ! 62: .set RB_ASK,3 /* ask name and come up single user */ ! 63: ! 64: /* ! 65: * Initialization. ! 66: */ ! 67: init: ! 68: .word 0 /* entry mask for dec monitor */ ! 69: nop;nop;nop;nop;nop /* some no-ops for 750 boot rom to skip */ ! 70: nop;nop;nop;nop;nop ! 71: movl $RELOC,fp /* core loc to which to move this program */ ! 72: addl3 $rt_name,fp,sp /* set stack pointer; leave room for locals */ ! 73: clrl r0 ! 74: 1: ! 75: movc3 $end,(r0),(fp) /* move boot up to relocated position */ ! 76: jmp start+RELOC ! 77: ! 78: start: ! 79: mtpr $TU_BREAK,$CSTS /* set break condition */ ! 80: clrl r2 /* nulls */ ! 81: bsbw xmit2 /* wait 2 character times */ ! 82: mfpr $CSRD,r2 /* clear receive buffer */ ! 83: movzwl $TU_INIT|(TU_INIT<<8),r2 /* load 2 INIT opcodes */ ! 84: bsbw xmit2 /* xmit 'em */ ! 85: 1: ! 86: mfpr $CSRD,r7 /* get recv data */ ! 87: cmpb r7,$TU_CONTINUE /* is it a continue flag? */ ! 88: bneq 1b /* nope, look more */ ! 89: ! 90: movab name(fp),r4 /* start of filename storage */ ! 91: clrq (r4) /* init name field */ ! 92: clrq name+8(fp) ! 93: clrq rt_name(fp) /* init rad50 filename */ ! 94: movzbl $'=,r0 /* prompt character */ ! 95: bsbw putc /* output char to main console */ ! 96: ! 97: /* ! 98: * Read in a file name from console. ! 99: */ ! 100: movl r4,r1 /* loc at which to store file name */ ! 101: nxtc: ! 102: bsbw getc /* get input char's in file name */ ! 103: cmpb r0,$012 /* terminator ? */ ! 104: beql nullc ! 105: movb r0,(r1)+ ! 106: brb nxtc ! 107: nullc: ! 108: cmpl r4,r1 ! 109: beql start /* restart if empty string */ ! 110: clrb (r1) /* add null byte at end */ ! 111: ! 112: /* ! 113: * User-specified filename has been stored at name(fp), ! 114: * read the entire directory contents into low core. ! 115: */ ! 116: dirred: ! 117: movl $DIRBLK,r10 /* directory starts at block DIRBLK */ ! 118: movl $(NUMDIR*BLKSIZ),r6 /* no. bytes in total dir */ ! 119: clrl r11 /* start address */ ! 120: bsbw taper /* read no. bytes indicated */ ! 121: /* ! 122: * Read in the character conversion table which reside in block 1 ! 123: * (the second block) on the cassette. Place it after the directory ! 124: * on low core (from 0x400). ! 125: */ ! 126: movl $1,r10 /* block number */ ! 127: movl $BLKSIZ,r6 /* read one block */ ! 128: bsbw taper ! 129: ! 130: /* ! 131: * Convert the ascii filename to rad50. ! 132: * R4 still points to name(fp) ! 133: */ ! 134: movl $6,r3 /* max length of filename */ ! 135: 1: ! 136: cmpb $'.,(r4)+ /* look for '.' */ ! 137: beql 1f ! 138: sobgtr r3,1b ! 139: incl r4 /* point past '.' if ext is present */ ! 140: 1: ! 141: clrb -1(r4) /* end name with null */ ! 142: movl $3,r3 /* max length of extension */ ! 143: movab ext(fp),r5 /* place extension here */ ! 144: 1: ! 145: movb (r4)+,(r5)+ ! 146: beql 1f /* the string is null terminated */ ! 147: sobgtr r3,1b ! 148: 1: ! 149: movab name(fp),r4 ! 150: movab rt_name(fp),r5 /* ptr to rad50 name */ ! 151: bsbw rad50 /* convert filename */ ! 152: movab ext(fp),r4 ! 153: movab rt_name+4(fp),r5 ! 154: bsbw rad50 /* convert extension */ ! 155: ! 156: /* ! 157: * Search entire directory for user-specified file name. ! 158: */ ! 159: ! 160: movab rt_name(fp),r4 /* search for this file */ ! 161: movl $10,r5 /* point to first file entry */ ! 162: movzwl -2(r5),r10 /* r10 = block # where files begin */ ! 163: 2: ! 164: cmpc3 $6,NAME(r5),(r4) /* see if dir entry matches filename */ ! 165: beql fndfil /* found match */ ! 166: 1: ! 167: addw2 FILSIZ(r5),r10 /* add file length to block pointer */ ! 168: addl2 $ENTSIZ,r5 /* move to next entry */ ! 169: # cpmb STATUS(r5),$RT_NULL /* check if deleted file */ ! 170: # beql 1b /* not really necessary since deleted entries will fail */ ! 171: /* to compare anyway */ ! 172: cmpb STATUS(r5),$RT_ESEG /* check if end of segment */ ! 173: bneq 2b ! 174: brw start /* entry not in directory; start over */ ! 175: ! 176: /* ! 177: * Found desired directory entry ! 178: */ ! 179: fndfil: ! 180: /* start block no., 2 bytes in r10 */ ! 181: movzwl FILSIZ(r5),r6 /* file size (blocks) */ ! 182: mull2 $BLKSIZ,r6 /* file size (bytes) */ ! 183: cmpl r6,$RELOC-512 /* check if file fits below stack */ ! 184: blss filok ! 185: brw start /* file too large */ ! 186: ! 187: /* ! 188: * Read in desired file from tape. ! 189: */ ! 190: filok: ! 191: movl r6,r5 /* start of bss space */ ! 192: clrl r11 /* start address */ ! 193: bsbb taper ! 194: ! 195: /* ! 196: * Clear core. ! 197: */ ! 198: subl3 r5,$RELOC-4,r0 /* no. bytes to clear */ ! 199: 1: ! 200: clrb (r5)+ ! 201: sobgtr r0,1b ! 202: ! 203: /* ! 204: * Jump to start of file & execute. ! 205: */ ! 206: addl3 $20,fp,ap /* ?? */ ! 207: clrl r5 ! 208: movl $RB_ASK,r11 ! 209: calls $0,(r5) ! 210: bad: ! 211: brw start ! 212: ! 213: /* ! 214: * Read (r6) bytes from block (r10) ! 215: * into loc (r11). ! 216: */ ! 217: taper: ! 218: clrl r8 /* initialize checksum */ ! 219: movab readcom,r0 /* read command packet addr */ ! 220: movzbl $TU_PACKETLEN/2,r1 /* size of readcom block */ ! 221: 1: ! 222: movzwl (r0)+,r2 /* get 2 chars from block */ ! 223: bsbb xmit /* xmit and update ckecksum */ ! 224: sobgtr r1,1b /* loop if more */ ! 225: ! 226: /* ! 227: * Now do variable part of packet. ! 228: */ ! 229: movl r6,r2 /* byte count */ ! 230: bsbb xmit ! 231: movl r10,r2 /* starting block number */ ! 232: bsbb xmit ! 233: movzwl r8,r2 /* accumulated ckecksum */ ! 234: bsbb xmit ! 235: ! 236: /* ! 237: * Collect read packet from device. ! 238: */ ! 239: 1: ! 240: bsbb recv2 /* get 2 packet characters */ ! 241: decb r2 /* data packet? */ ! 242: bneq 1f /* branch on end of data */ ! 243: movzbl r1,r8 /* get byte count of packet */ ! 244: ! 245: /* ! 246: * Read data into memory. ! 247: */ ! 248: 2: ! 249: bsbb recv1 /* get a char */ ! 250: movb r1,(r11)+ /* stuff into memory */ ! 251: sobgtr r8,2b /* loop if more */ ! 252: bsbb recv2 /* skip checksum */ ! 253: brb 1b /* read next packet */ ! 254: ! 255: /* ! 256: * End of data xfer; check for errors. ! 257: */ ! 258: 1: ! 259: bsbb recv2 /* get success code */ ! 260: tstl r1 /* error in read? */ ! 261: blss 9f /* branch if status error */ ! 262: movl $5,r0 ! 263: 1: ! 264: bsbb recv2 /* discard 10 bytes */ ! 265: sobgtr r0,1b ! 266: rsb ! 267: ! 268: /* Fatal error */ ! 269: 9: ! 270: movab ermsg,r1 ! 271: 1: ! 272: movb (r1)+,r0 ! 273: beql bad ! 274: bsbb putc ! 275: brb 1b ! 276: ! 277: /* ! 278: * Update checksum in r8 and xmit 2 characters. ! 279: */ ! 280: xmit: ! 281: addw2 r2,r8 /* update checksum */ ! 282: adwc $0,r8 /* add in carry */ ! 283: ! 284: /* send the 2 characters contained in r2 */ ! 285: xmit2: ! 286: bsbb 1f /* xmit one of 'em */ ! 287: ashl $-8,r2,r2 /* get next char */ ! 288: /* fall into... */ ! 289: 1: ! 290: mfpr $CSTS,r7 /* get xmit status */ ! 291: bbc $TU_READY,r7,1b /* loop until ready */ ! 292: mtpr r2,$CSTD /* send char */ ! 293: rsb ! 294: ! 295: /* ! 296: * Receive 2 characters, return in r2 and r1. ! 297: */ ! 298: recv2: ! 299: bsbb recv1 /* recv one of 'em */ ! 300: /* fall into... */ ! 301: ! 302: /* ! 303: * Receive 1 character. ! 304: */ ! 305: recv1: ! 306: movzbl r1,r2 /* save previous byte */ ! 307: 1: ! 308: mfpr $CSRS,r7 /* get recv status */ ! 309: bbc $TU_READY,r7,1b /* loop until ready */ ! 310: mfpr $CSRD,r1 /* get char */ ! 311: blss 9b /* branch on recv error */ ! 312: rsb ! 313: ! 314: getc: ! 315: mfpr $RXCS,r0 ! 316: bbc $RXCS_pd,r0,getc /* receiver ready ? */ ! 317: mfpr $RXDB,r0 ! 318: extzv $0,$7,r0,r0 ! 319: cmpb r0,$015 ! 320: bneq putc /* echo and return */ ! 321: bsbb putc /* carriage return */ ! 322: # movb $0,r0 ! 323: # bsbb putc /* delay */ ! 324: movb $012,r0 /* send line feed and return */ ! 325: putc: ! 326: mfpr $TXCS,r2 ! 327: bbc $TXCS_pr,r2,putc /* transmitter ready ? */ ! 328: mtpr r0,$TXDB ! 329: rsb ! 330: ! 331: /* ! 332: * Convert the filename given from the console ! 333: * to radix 50 (rt-11) format. ! 334: */ ! 335: rad50: ! 336: clrw r1 ! 337: bsbb getb50 /* get next ascii byte, exit if null */ ! 338: mull3 $03100,r0,r1 ! 339: bsbb getb50 ! 340: mull3 $050,r0,r2 ! 341: addl2 r2,r1 ! 342: bsbb getb50 ! 343: addl2 r0,r1 /* last byte, just add it in */ ! 344: movw r1,(r5)+ /* save result */ ! 345: brb rad50 ! 346: ! 347: getb50: ! 348: movzbl (r4)+,r0 /* get next ascii byte */ ! 349: beql 1f /* if zero: end of string */ ! 350: movzbl CTABLE(r0),r0 /* and get the r50 byte from the table*/ ! 351: rsb ! 352: 1: ! 353: tstl (sp)+ /* we're through, get back to where */ ! 354: /* rad50 was called */ ! 355: movw r1,(r5) /* but first save the result */ ! 356: rsb ! 357: ! 358: .align 2 ! 359: readcom: ! 360: .byte 2 /* command packet flag */ ! 361: .byte 10 /* number of bytes in message */ ! 362: .byte 2 /* tu read opcode */ ! 363: .byte 0 /* modifier */ ! 364: .byte 0 /* unit number */ ! 365: .byte 0 /* switches */ ! 366: .word 0 /* sequence number */ ! 367: /* byte count and block number follow */ ! 368: ! 369: ermsg: ! 370: .asciz "tuerr\r\n" ! 371: end: ! 372: ! 373: /* ! 374: * Ascii to rad 50 conversion table, ! 375: * stored on the second block on the cassette ! 376: * ! 377: * NOTE: Always make sure this table ends up ! 378: * starting at byte 512!!!! ! 379: */ ! 380: .align 2 ! 381: .data 2 ! 382: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 383: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 384: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 385: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 386: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 387: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 388: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 389: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 390: .long 0x1d1d1d00 ! 391: .long 0x1d1d1d1b ! 392: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 393: .long 0x1d1c1d1d ! 394: .long 0x21201f1e ! 395: .long 0x25242322 ! 396: .long 0x1d1d2726 ! 397: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 398: .long 0x302011d ! 399: .long 0x7060504 ! 400: .long 0xb0a0908 ! 401: .long 0xf0e0d0c ! 402: .long 0x13121110 ! 403: .long 0x17161514 ! 404: .long 0x1d1a1918 ! 405: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 406: .long 0x302011d ! 407: .long 0x7060504 ! 408: .long 0xb0a0908 ! 409: .long 0xf0e0d0c ! 410: .long 0x13121110 ! 411: .long 0x17161514 ! 412: .long 0x1d1a1918 ! 413: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 414: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 415: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 416: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 417: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 418: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 419: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 420: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 421: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 422: .long 0x1d1d1d00 ! 423: .long 0x1d1d1d1b ! 424: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 425: .long 0x1d1c1d1d ! 426: .long 0x21201f1e ! 427: .long 0x25242322 ! 428: .long 0x1d1d2726 ! 429: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 430: .long 0x302011d ! 431: .long 0x7060504 ! 432: .long 0xb0a0908 ! 433: .long 0xf0e0d0c ! 434: .long 0x13121110 ! 435: .long 0x17161514 ! 436: .long 0x1d1a1918 ! 437: .long 0x1d1d1d1d ! 438: .long 0x302011d ! 439: .long 0x7060504 ! 440: .long 0xb0a0908 ! 441: .long 0xf0e0d0c ! 442: .long 0x13121110 ! 443: .long 0x17161514 ! 444: .long 0x1d1a1918 ! 445: .long 0x1d1d1d ! 446: .data
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