Annotation of 42BSD/sys/vaxuba/tm.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*     tm.c    6.3     83/09/25        */
                      2: 
                      3: #include "te.h"
                      4: #include "ts.h"
                      5: #if NTE > 0
                      6: /*
                      7:  * TM11/TE10 tape driver
                      8:  *
                      9:  * TODO:
                     10:  *     test driver with more than one slave
                     11:  *     test driver with more than one controller
                     12:  *     test reset code
                     13:  *     what happens if you offline tape during rewind?
                     14:  *     test using file system on tape
                     15:  */
                     16: #include "../machine/pte.h"
                     17: 
                     18: #include "../h/param.h"
                     19: #include "../h/systm.h"
                     20: #include "../h/buf.h"
                     21: #include "../h/dir.h"
                     22: #include "../h/conf.h"
                     23: #include "../h/user.h"
                     24: #include "../h/file.h"
                     25: #include "../h/map.h"
                     26: #include "../h/vm.h"
                     27: #include "../h/ioctl.h"
                     28: #include "../h/mtio.h"
                     29: #include "../h/cmap.h"
                     30: #include "../h/uio.h"
                     31: #include "../h/kernel.h"
                     32: 
                     33: #include "../vax/cpu.h"
                     34: #include "../vaxuba/ubareg.h"
                     35: #include "../vaxuba/ubavar.h"
                     36: #include "../vaxuba/tmreg.h"
                     37: 
                     38: /*
                     39:  * There is a ctmbuf per tape controller.
                     40:  * It is used as the token to pass to the internal routines
                     41:  * to execute tape ioctls, and also acts as a lock on the slaves
                     42:  * on the controller, since there is only one per controller.
                     43:  * In particular, when the tape is rewinding on close we release
                     44:  * the user process but any further attempts to use the tape drive
                     45:  * before the rewind completes will hang waiting for ctmbuf.
                     46:  */
                     47: struct buf     ctmbuf[NTM];
                     48: 
                     49: /*
                     50:  * Raw tape operations use rtmbuf.  The driver
                     51:  * notices when rtmbuf is being used and allows the user
                     52:  * program to continue after errors and read records
                     53:  * not of the standard length (BSIZE).
                     54:  */
                     55: struct buf     rtmbuf[NTM];
                     56: 
                     57: /*
                     58:  * Driver unibus interface routines and variables.
                     59:  */
                     60: int    tmprobe(), tmslave(), tmattach(), tmdgo(), tmintr();
                     61: struct uba_ctlr *tmminfo[NTM];
                     62: struct uba_device *tedinfo[NTE];
                     63: struct buf teutab[NTE];
                     64: short  tetotm[NTE];
                     65: u_short        tmstd[] = { 0772520, 0 };
                     66: struct uba_driver tmdriver =
                     67:  { tmprobe, tmslave, tmattach, tmdgo, tmstd, "te", tedinfo, "tm", tmminfo, 0 };
                     68: 
                     69: /* bits in minor device */
                     70: #define        TEUNIT(dev)     (minor(dev)&03)
                     71: #define        TMUNIT(dev)     (tetotm[TEUNIT(dev)])
                     72: #define        T_NOREWIND      04
                     73: #define        T_1600BPI       08
                     74: 
                     75: #define        INF     (daddr_t)1000000L
                     76: 
                     77: /*
                     78:  * Software state per tape transport.
                     79:  *
                     80:  * 1. A tape drive is a unique-open device; we refuse opens when it is already.
                     81:  * 2. We keep track of the current position on a block tape and seek
                     82:  *    before operations by forward/back spacing if necessary.
                     83:  * 3. We remember if the last operation was a write on a tape, so if a tape
                     84:  *    is open read write and the last thing done is a write we can
                     85:  *    write a standard end of tape mark (two eofs).
                     86:  * 4. We remember the status registers after the last command, using
                     87:  *    then internally and returning them to the SENSE ioctl.
                     88:  * 5. We remember the last density the tape was used at.  If it is
                     89:  *    not a BOT when we start using it and we are writing, we don't
                     90:  *    let the density be changed.
                     91:  */
                     92: struct te_softc {
                     93:        char    sc_openf;       /* lock against multiple opens */
                     94:        char    sc_lastiow;     /* last op was a write */
                     95:        daddr_t sc_blkno;       /* block number, for block device tape */
                     96:        daddr_t sc_nxrec;       /* position of end of tape, if known */
                     97:        u_short sc_erreg;       /* copy of last erreg */
                     98:        u_short sc_dsreg;       /* copy of last dsreg */
                     99:        short   sc_resid;       /* copy of last bc */
                    100: #ifdef unneeded
                    101:        short   sc_lastcmd;     /* last command to handle direction changes */
                    102: #endif
                    103:        u_short sc_dens;        /* prototype command with density info */
                    104:        daddr_t sc_timo;        /* time until timeout expires */
                    105:        short   sc_tact;        /* timeout is active */
                    106: } te_softc[NTE];
                    107: #ifdef unneeded
                    108: int    tmgapsdcnt;             /* DEBUG */
                    109: #endif
                    110: 
                    111: /*
                    112:  * States for um->um_tab.b_active, the per controller state flag.
                    113:  * This is used to sequence control in the driver.
                    114:  */
                    115: #define        SSEEK   1               /* seeking */
                    116: #define        SIO     2               /* doing seq i/o */
                    117: #define        SCOM    3               /* sending control command */
                    118: #define        SREW    4               /* sending a drive rewind */
                    119: 
                    120: /*
                    121:  * Determine if there is a controller for
                    122:  * a tm at address reg.  Our goal is to make the
                    123:  * device interrupt.
                    124:  */
                    125: tmprobe(reg)
                    126:        caddr_t reg;
                    127: {
                    128:        register int br, cvec;          /* must be r11,r10; value-result */
                    129: 
                    130: #ifdef lint
                    131:        br = 0; cvec = br; br = cvec;
                    132:        tmintr(0);
                    133: #endif
                    134:        ((struct tmdevice *)reg)->tmcs = TM_IE;
                    135:        /*
                    136:         * If this is a tm11, it ought to have interrupted
                    137:         * by now, if it isn't (ie: it is a ts04) then we just
                    138:         * hope that it didn't interrupt, so autoconf will ignore it.
                    139:         * Just in case, we will reference one
                    140:         * of the more distant registers, and hope for a machine
                    141:         * check, or similar disaster if this is a ts.
                    142:         *
                    143:         * Note: on an 11/780, badaddr will just generate
                    144:         * a uba error for a ts; but our caller will notice that
                    145:         * so we won't check for it.
                    146:         */
                    147:        if (badaddr((caddr_t)&((struct tmdevice *)reg)->tmrd, 2))
                    148:                return (0);
                    149:        return (sizeof (struct tmdevice));
                    150: }
                    151: 
                    152: /*
                    153:  * Due to a design flaw, we cannot ascertain if the tape
                    154:  * exists or not unless it is on line - ie: unless a tape is
                    155:  * mounted. This is too servere a restriction to bear,
                    156:  * so all units are assumed to exist.
                    157:  */
                    158: /*ARGSUSED*/
                    159: tmslave(ui, reg)
                    160:        struct uba_device *ui;
                    161:        caddr_t reg;
                    162: {
                    163: 
                    164:        return (1);
                    165: }
                    166: 
                    167: /*
                    168:  * Record attachment of the unit to the controller.
                    169:  */
                    170: /*ARGSUSED*/
                    171: tmattach(ui)
                    172:        struct uba_device *ui;
                    173: {
                    174:        /*
                    175:         * Tetotm is used in TMUNIT to index the ctmbuf and rtmbuf
                    176:         * arrays given a te unit number.
                    177:         */
                    178:        tetotm[ui->ui_unit] = ui->ui_mi->um_ctlr;
                    179: }
                    180: 
                    181: int    tmtimer();
                    182: /*
                    183:  * Open the device.  Tapes are unique open
                    184:  * devices, so we refuse if it is already open.
                    185:  * We also check that a tape is available, and
                    186:  * don't block waiting here; if you want to wait
                    187:  * for a tape you should timeout in user code.
                    188:  */
                    189: tmopen(dev, flag)
                    190:        dev_t dev;
                    191:        int flag;
                    192: {
                    193:        register int teunit;
                    194:        register struct uba_device *ui;
                    195:        register struct te_softc *sc;
                    196:        int olddens, dens;
                    197:        int s;
                    198: 
                    199:        teunit = TEUNIT(dev);
                    200:        if (teunit>=NTE || (sc = &te_softc[teunit])->sc_openf ||
                    201:            (ui = tedinfo[teunit]) == 0 || ui->ui_alive == 0)
                    202:                return (ENXIO);
                    203:        olddens = sc->sc_dens;
                    204:        dens = TM_IE | TM_GO | (ui->ui_slave << 8);
                    205:        if ((minor(dev) & T_1600BPI) == 0)
                    206:                dens |= TM_D800;
                    207:        sc->sc_dens = dens;
                    208: get:
                    209:        tmcommand(dev, TM_SENSE, 1);
                    210:        if (sc->sc_erreg&TMER_SDWN) {
                    211:                sleep((caddr_t)&lbolt, PZERO+1);
                    212:                goto get;
                    213:        }
                    214:        sc->sc_dens = olddens;
                    215:        if ((sc->sc_erreg&(TMER_SELR|TMER_TUR)) != (TMER_SELR|TMER_TUR)) {
                    216:                uprintf("te%d: not online\n", teunit);
                    217:                return (EIO);
                    218:        }
                    219:        if ((flag&FWRITE) && (sc->sc_erreg&TMER_WRL)) {
                    220:                uprintf("te%d: no write ring\n", teunit);
                    221:                return (EIO);
                    222:        }
                    223:        if ((sc->sc_erreg&TMER_BOT) == 0 && (flag&FWRITE) &&
                    224:            dens != sc->sc_dens) {
                    225:                uprintf("te%d: can't change density in mid-tape\n", teunit);
                    226:                return (EIO);
                    227:        }
                    228:        sc->sc_openf = 1;
                    229:        sc->sc_blkno = (daddr_t)0;
                    230:        sc->sc_nxrec = INF;
                    231:        sc->sc_lastiow = 0;
                    232:        sc->sc_dens = dens;
                    233:        s = spl6();
                    234:        if (sc->sc_tact == 0) {
                    235:                sc->sc_timo = INF;
                    236:                sc->sc_tact = 1;
                    237:                timeout(tmtimer, (caddr_t)dev, 5*hz);
                    238:        }
                    239:        splx(s);
                    240:        return (0);
                    241: }
                    242: 
                    243: /*
                    244:  * Close tape device.
                    245:  *
                    246:  * If tape was open for writing or last operation was
                    247:  * a write, then write two EOF's and backspace over the last one.
                    248:  * Unless this is a non-rewinding special file, rewind the tape.
                    249:  * Make the tape available to others.
                    250:  */
                    251: tmclose(dev, flag)
                    252:        register dev_t dev;
                    253:        register flag;
                    254: {
                    255:        register struct te_softc *sc = &te_softc[TEUNIT(dev)];
                    256: 
                    257:        if (flag == FWRITE || (flag&FWRITE) && sc->sc_lastiow) {
                    258:                tmcommand(dev, TM_WEOF, 1);
                    259:                tmcommand(dev, TM_WEOF, 1);
                    260:                tmcommand(dev, TM_SREV, 1);
                    261:        }
                    262:        if ((minor(dev)&T_NOREWIND) == 0)
                    263:                /*
                    264:                 * 0 count means don't hang waiting for rewind complete
                    265:                 * rather ctmbuf stays busy until the operation completes
                    266:                 * preventing further opens from completing by
                    267:                 * preventing a TM_SENSE from completing.
                    268:                 */
                    269:                tmcommand(dev, TM_REW, 0);
                    270:        sc->sc_openf = 0;
                    271: }
                    272: 
                    273: /*
                    274:  * Execute a command on the tape drive
                    275:  * a specified number of times.
                    276:  */
                    277: tmcommand(dev, com, count)
                    278:        dev_t dev;
                    279:        int com, count;
                    280: {
                    281:        register struct buf *bp;
                    282:        register int s;
                    283: 
                    284:        bp = &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(dev)];
                    285:        s = spl5();
                    286:        while (bp->b_flags&B_BUSY) {
                    287:                /*
                    288:                 * This special check is because B_BUSY never
                    289:                 * gets cleared in the non-waiting rewind case.
                    290:                 */
                    291:                if (bp->b_repcnt == 0 && (bp->b_flags&B_DONE))
                    292:                        break;
                    293:                bp->b_flags |= B_WANTED;
                    294:                sleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO);
                    295:        }
                    296:        bp->b_flags = B_BUSY|B_READ;
                    297:        splx(s);
                    298:        bp->b_dev = dev;
                    299:        bp->b_repcnt = -count;
                    300:        bp->b_command = com;
                    301:        bp->b_blkno = 0;
                    302:        tmstrategy(bp);
                    303:        /*
                    304:         * In case of rewind from close, don't wait.
                    305:         * This is the only case where count can be 0.
                    306:         */
                    307:        if (count == 0)
                    308:                return;
                    309:        iowait(bp);
                    310:        if (bp->b_flags&B_WANTED)
                    311:                wakeup((caddr_t)bp);
                    312:        bp->b_flags &= B_ERROR;
                    313: }
                    314: 
                    315: /*
                    316:  * Queue a tape operation.
                    317:  */
                    318: tmstrategy(bp)
                    319:        register struct buf *bp;
                    320: {
                    321:        int teunit = TEUNIT(bp->b_dev);
                    322:        register struct uba_ctlr *um;
                    323:        register struct buf *dp;
                    324:        int s;
                    325: 
                    326:        /*
                    327:         * Put transfer at end of unit queue
                    328:         */
                    329:        dp = &teutab[teunit];
                    330:        bp->av_forw = NULL;
                    331:        s = spl5();
                    332:        um = tedinfo[teunit]->ui_mi;
                    333:        if (dp->b_actf == NULL) {
                    334:                dp->b_actf = bp;
                    335:                /*
                    336:                 * Transport not already active...
                    337:                 * put at end of controller queue.
                    338:                 */
                    339:                dp->b_forw = NULL;
                    340:                if (um->um_tab.b_actf == NULL)
                    341:                        um->um_tab.b_actf = dp;
                    342:                else
                    343:                        um->um_tab.b_actl->b_forw = dp;
                    344:                um->um_tab.b_actl = dp;
                    345:        } else
                    346:                dp->b_actl->av_forw = bp;
                    347:        dp->b_actl = bp;
                    348:        /*
                    349:         * If the controller is not busy, get
                    350:         * it going.
                    351:         */
                    352:        if (um->um_tab.b_active == 0)
                    353:                tmstart(um);
                    354:        splx(s);
                    355: }
                    356: 
                    357: /*
                    358:  * Start activity on a tm controller.
                    359:  */
                    360: tmstart(um)
                    361:        register struct uba_ctlr *um;
                    362: {
                    363:        register struct buf *bp, *dp;
                    364:        register struct tmdevice *addr = (struct tmdevice *)um->um_addr;
                    365:        register struct te_softc *sc;
                    366:        register struct uba_device *ui;
                    367:        int teunit, cmd;
                    368:        daddr_t blkno;
                    369: 
                    370:        /*
                    371:         * Look for an idle transport on the controller.
                    372:         */
                    373: loop:
                    374:        if ((dp = um->um_tab.b_actf) == NULL)
                    375:                return;
                    376:        if ((bp = dp->b_actf) == NULL) {
                    377:                um->um_tab.b_actf = dp->b_forw;
                    378:                goto loop;
                    379:        }
                    380:        teunit = TEUNIT(bp->b_dev);
                    381:        ui = tedinfo[teunit];
                    382:        /*
                    383:         * Record pre-transfer status (e.g. for TM_SENSE)
                    384:         */
                    385:        sc = &te_softc[teunit];
                    386:        addr = (struct tmdevice *)um->um_addr;
                    387:        addr->tmcs = (ui->ui_slave << 8);
                    388:        sc->sc_dsreg = addr->tmcs;
                    389:        sc->sc_erreg = addr->tmer;
                    390:        sc->sc_resid = addr->tmbc;
                    391:        /*
                    392:         * Default is that last command was NOT a write command;
                    393:         * if we do a write command we will notice this in tmintr().
                    394:         */
                    395:        sc->sc_lastiow = 0;
                    396:        if (sc->sc_openf < 0 || (addr->tmcs&TM_CUR) == 0) {
                    397:                /*
                    398:                 * Have had a hard error on a non-raw tape
                    399:                 * or the tape unit is now unavailable
                    400:                 * (e.g. taken off line).
                    401:                 */
                    402:                bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
                    403:                goto next;
                    404:        }
                    405:        if (bp == &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)]) {
                    406:                /*
                    407:                 * Execute control operation with the specified count.
                    408:                 */
                    409:                if (bp->b_command == TM_SENSE)
                    410:                        goto next;
                    411:                /*
                    412:                 * Set next state; give 5 minutes to complete
                    413:                 * rewind, or 10 seconds per iteration (minimum 60
                    414:                 * seconds and max 5 minutes) to complete other ops.
                    415:                 */
                    416:                if (bp->b_command == TM_REW) {
                    417:                        um->um_tab.b_active = SREW;
                    418:                        sc->sc_timo = 5 * 60;
                    419:                } else {
                    420:                        um->um_tab.b_active = SCOM;
                    421:                        sc->sc_timo =
                    422:                            imin(imax(10*(int)-bp->b_repcnt,60),5*60);
                    423:                }
                    424:                if (bp->b_command == TM_SFORW || bp->b_command == TM_SREV)
                    425:                        addr->tmbc = bp->b_repcnt;
                    426:                goto dobpcmd;
                    427:        }
                    428:        /*
                    429:         * The following checks handle boundary cases for operation
                    430:         * on non-raw tapes.  On raw tapes the initialization of
                    431:         * sc->sc_nxrec by tmphys causes them to be skipped normally
                    432:         * (except in the case of retries).
                    433:         */
                    434:        if (bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) > sc->sc_nxrec) {
                    435:                /*
                    436:                 * Can't read past known end-of-file.
                    437:                 */
                    438:                bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
                    439:                bp->b_error = ENXIO;
                    440:                goto next;
                    441:        }
                    442:        if (bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) == sc->sc_nxrec &&
                    443:            bp->b_flags&B_READ) {
                    444:                /*
                    445:                 * Reading at end of file returns 0 bytes.
                    446:                 */
                    447:                bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
                    448:                clrbuf(bp);
                    449:                goto next;
                    450:        }
                    451:        if ((bp->b_flags&B_READ) == 0)
                    452:                /*
                    453:                 * Writing sets EOF
                    454:                 */
                    455:                sc->sc_nxrec = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) + 1;
                    456:        /*
                    457:         * If the data transfer command is in the correct place,
                    458:         * set up all the registers except the csr, and give
                    459:         * control over to the UNIBUS adapter routines, to
                    460:         * wait for resources to start the i/o.
                    461:         */
                    462:        if ((blkno = sc->sc_blkno) == bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno)) {
                    463:                addr->tmbc = -bp->b_bcount;
                    464:                if ((bp->b_flags&B_READ) == 0) {
                    465:                        if (um->um_tab.b_errcnt)
                    466:                                cmd = TM_WIRG;
                    467:                        else
                    468:                                cmd = TM_WCOM;
                    469:                } else
                    470:                        cmd = TM_RCOM;
                    471:                um->um_tab.b_active = SIO;
                    472:                um->um_cmd = sc->sc_dens|cmd;
                    473: #ifdef notdef
                    474:                if (tmreverseop(sc->sc_lastcmd))
                    475:                        while (addr->tmer & TMER_SDWN)
                    476:                                tmgapsdcnt++;
                    477:                sc->sc_lastcmd = TM_RCOM;               /* will serve */
                    478: #endif
                    479:                sc->sc_timo = 60;       /* premature, but should serve */
                    480:                (void) ubago(ui);
                    481:                return;
                    482:        }
                    483:        /*
                    484:         * Tape positioned incorrectly;
                    485:         * set to seek forwards or backwards to the correct spot.
                    486:         * This happens for raw tapes only on error retries.
                    487:         */
                    488:        um->um_tab.b_active = SSEEK;
                    489:        if (blkno < bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno)) {
                    490:                bp->b_command = TM_SFORW;
                    491:                addr->tmbc = blkno - bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno);
                    492:        } else {
                    493:                bp->b_command = TM_SREV;
                    494:                addr->tmbc = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) - blkno;
                    495:        }
                    496:        sc->sc_timo = imin(imax(10 * -addr->tmbc, 60), 5 * 60);
                    497: dobpcmd:
                    498: #ifdef notdef
                    499:        /*
                    500:         * It is strictly necessary to wait for the tape
                    501:         * to stop before changing directions, but the TC11
                    502:         * handles this for us.
                    503:         */
                    504:        if (tmreverseop(sc->sc_lastcmd) != tmreverseop(bp->b_command))
                    505:                while (addr->tmer & TM_SDWN)
                    506:                        tmgapsdcnt++;
                    507:        sc->sc_lastcmd = bp->b_command;
                    508: #endif
                    509:        /*
                    510:         * Do the command in bp.
                    511:         */
                    512:        addr->tmcs = (sc->sc_dens | bp->b_command);
                    513:        return;
                    514: 
                    515: next:
                    516:        /*
                    517:         * Done with this operation due to error or
                    518:         * the fact that it doesn't do anything.
                    519:         * Release UBA resources (if any), dequeue
                    520:         * the transfer and continue processing this slave.
                    521:         */
                    522:        if (um->um_ubinfo)
                    523:                ubadone(um);
                    524:        um->um_tab.b_errcnt = 0;
                    525:        dp->b_actf = bp->av_forw;
                    526:        iodone(bp);
                    527:        goto loop;
                    528: }
                    529: 
                    530: /*
                    531:  * The UNIBUS resources we needed have been
                    532:  * allocated to us; start the device.
                    533:  */
                    534: tmdgo(um)
                    535:        register struct uba_ctlr *um;
                    536: {
                    537:        register struct tmdevice *addr = (struct tmdevice *)um->um_addr;
                    538: 
                    539:        addr->tmba = um->um_ubinfo;
                    540:        addr->tmcs = um->um_cmd | ((um->um_ubinfo >> 12) & 0x30);
                    541: }
                    542: 
                    543: /*
                    544:  * Tm interrupt routine.
                    545:  */
                    546: /*ARGSUSED*/
                    547: tmintr(tm11)
                    548:        int tm11;
                    549: {
                    550:        struct buf *dp;
                    551:        register struct buf *bp;
                    552:        register struct uba_ctlr *um = tmminfo[tm11];
                    553:        register struct tmdevice *addr;
                    554:        register struct te_softc *sc;
                    555:        int teunit;
                    556:        register state;
                    557: 
                    558:        if ((dp = um->um_tab.b_actf) == NULL)
                    559:                return;
                    560:        bp = dp->b_actf;
                    561:        teunit = TEUNIT(bp->b_dev);
                    562:        addr = (struct tmdevice *)tedinfo[teunit]->ui_addr;
                    563:        sc = &te_softc[teunit];
                    564:        /*
                    565:         * If last command was a rewind, and tape is still
                    566:         * rewinding, wait for the rewind complete interrupt.
                    567:         */
                    568:        if (um->um_tab.b_active == SREW) {
                    569:                um->um_tab.b_active = SCOM;
                    570:                if (addr->tmer&TMER_RWS) {
                    571:                        sc->sc_timo = 5*60;             /* 5 minutes */
                    572:                        return;
                    573:                }
                    574:        }
                    575:        /*
                    576:         * An operation completed... record status
                    577:         */
                    578:        sc->sc_timo = INF;
                    579:        sc->sc_dsreg = addr->tmcs;
                    580:        sc->sc_erreg = addr->tmer;
                    581:        sc->sc_resid = addr->tmbc;
                    582:        if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0)
                    583:                sc->sc_lastiow = 1;
                    584:        state = um->um_tab.b_active;
                    585:        um->um_tab.b_active = 0;
                    586:        /*
                    587:         * Check for errors.
                    588:         */
                    589:        if (addr->tmcs&TM_ERR) {
                    590:                while (addr->tmer & TMER_SDWN)
                    591:                        ;                       /* await settle down */
                    592:                /*
                    593:                 * If we hit the end of the tape file, update our position.
                    594:                 */
                    595:                if (addr->tmer&TMER_EOF) {
                    596:                        tmseteof(bp);           /* set blkno and nxrec */
                    597:                        state = SCOM;           /* force completion */
                    598:                        /*
                    599:                         * Stuff bc so it will be unstuffed correctly
                    600:                         * later to get resid.
                    601:                         */
                    602:                        addr->tmbc = -bp->b_bcount;
                    603:                        goto opdone;
                    604:                }
                    605:                /*
                    606:                 * If we were reading raw tape and the only error was that the
                    607:                 * record was too long, then we don't consider this an error.
                    608:                 */
                    609:                if (bp == &rtmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)] && (bp->b_flags&B_READ) &&
                    610:                    (addr->tmer&(TMER_HARD|TMER_SOFT)) == TMER_RLE)
                    611:                        goto ignoreerr;
                    612:                /*
                    613:                 * If error is not hard, and this was an i/o operation
                    614:                 * retry up to 8 times.
                    615:                 */
                    616:                if ((addr->tmer&TMER_HARD)==0 && state==SIO) {
                    617:                        if (++um->um_tab.b_errcnt < 7) {
                    618:                                sc->sc_blkno++;
                    619:                                ubadone(um);
                    620:                                goto opcont;
                    621:                        }
                    622:                } else
                    623:                        /*
                    624:                         * Hard or non-i/o errors on non-raw tape
                    625:                         * cause it to close.
                    626:                         */
                    627:                        if (sc->sc_openf>0 && bp != &rtmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)])
                    628:                                sc->sc_openf = -1;
                    629:                /*
                    630:                 * Couldn't recover error
                    631:                 */
                    632:                printf("te%d: hard error bn%d er=%b\n", minor(bp->b_dev)&03,
                    633:                    bp->b_blkno, sc->sc_erreg, TMER_BITS);
                    634:                bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
                    635:                goto opdone;
                    636:        }
                    637:        /*
                    638:         * Advance tape control FSM.
                    639:         */
                    640: ignoreerr:
                    641:        switch (state) {
                    642: 
                    643:        case SIO:
                    644:                /*
                    645:                 * Read/write increments tape block number
                    646:                 */
                    647:                sc->sc_blkno++;
                    648:                goto opdone;
                    649: 
                    650:        case SCOM:
                    651:                /*
                    652:                 * For forward/backward space record update current position.
                    653:                 */
                    654:                if (bp == &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)])
                    655:                switch (bp->b_command) {
                    656: 
                    657:                case TM_SFORW:
                    658:                        sc->sc_blkno -= bp->b_repcnt;
                    659:                        break;
                    660: 
                    661:                case TM_SREV:
                    662:                        sc->sc_blkno += bp->b_repcnt;
                    663:                        break;
                    664:                }
                    665:                goto opdone;
                    666: 
                    667:        case SSEEK:
                    668:                sc->sc_blkno = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno);
                    669:                goto opcont;
                    670: 
                    671:        default:
                    672:                panic("tmintr");
                    673:        }
                    674: opdone:
                    675:        /*
                    676:         * Reset error count and remove
                    677:         * from device queue.
                    678:         */
                    679:        um->um_tab.b_errcnt = 0;
                    680:        dp->b_actf = bp->av_forw;
                    681:        /*
                    682:         * Check resid; watch out for resid >32767 (tmbc not negative).
                    683:         */
                    684:        bp->b_resid = ((int) -addr->tmbc) & 0xffff;
                    685:        ubadone(um);
                    686:        iodone(bp);
                    687:        /*
                    688:         * Circulate slave to end of controller
                    689:         * queue to give other slaves a chance.
                    690:         */
                    691:        um->um_tab.b_actf = dp->b_forw;
                    692:        if (dp->b_actf) {
                    693:                dp->b_forw = NULL;
                    694:                if (um->um_tab.b_actf == NULL)
                    695:                        um->um_tab.b_actf = dp;
                    696:                else
                    697:                        um->um_tab.b_actl->b_forw = dp;
                    698:                um->um_tab.b_actl = dp;
                    699:        }
                    700:        if (um->um_tab.b_actf == 0)
                    701:                return;
                    702: opcont:
                    703:        tmstart(um);
                    704: }
                    705: 
                    706: tmtimer(dev)
                    707:        int dev;
                    708: {
                    709:        register struct te_softc *sc = &te_softc[TEUNIT(dev)];
                    710:        register short x;
                    711: 
                    712:        if (sc->sc_timo != INF && (sc->sc_timo -= 5) < 0) {
                    713:                printf("te%d: lost interrupt\n", TEUNIT(dev));
                    714:                sc->sc_timo = INF;
                    715:                x = spl5();
                    716:                tmintr(TMUNIT(dev));
                    717:                (void) splx(x);
                    718:        }
                    719:        timeout(tmtimer, (caddr_t)dev, 5*hz);
                    720: }
                    721: 
                    722: tmseteof(bp)
                    723:        register struct buf *bp;
                    724: {
                    725:        register int teunit = TEUNIT(bp->b_dev);
                    726:        register struct tmdevice *addr = 
                    727:            (struct tmdevice *)tedinfo[teunit]->ui_addr;
                    728:        register struct te_softc *sc = &te_softc[teunit];
                    729: 
                    730:        if (bp == &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)]) {
                    731:                if (sc->sc_blkno > bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno)) {
                    732:                        /* reversing */
                    733:                        sc->sc_nxrec = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) - addr->tmbc;
                    734:                        sc->sc_blkno = sc->sc_nxrec;
                    735:                } else {
                    736:                        /* spacing forward */
                    737:                        sc->sc_blkno = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) + addr->tmbc;
                    738:                        sc->sc_nxrec = sc->sc_blkno - 1;
                    739:                }
                    740:                return;
                    741:        } 
                    742:        /* eof on read */
                    743:        sc->sc_nxrec = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno);
                    744: }
                    745: 
                    746: tmread(dev, uio)
                    747:        dev_t dev;
                    748:        struct uio *uio;
                    749: {
                    750:        int errno;
                    751: 
                    752:        errno = tmphys(dev, uio);
                    753:        if (errno)
                    754:                return (errno);
                    755:        return (physio(tmstrategy, &rtmbuf[TMUNIT(dev)], dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
                    756: }
                    757: 
                    758: tmwrite(dev, uio)
                    759:        dev_t dev;
                    760:        struct uio *uio;
                    761: {
                    762:        int errno;
                    763: 
                    764:        errno = tmphys(dev, uio);
                    765:        if (errno)
                    766:                return (errno);
                    767:        return (physio(tmstrategy, &rtmbuf[TMUNIT(dev)], dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
                    768: }
                    769: 
                    770: /*
                    771:  * Check that a raw device exists.
                    772:  * If it does, set up sc_blkno and sc_nxrec
                    773:  * so that the tape will appear positioned correctly.
                    774:  */
                    775: tmphys(dev, uio)
                    776:        dev_t dev;
                    777:        struct uio *uio;
                    778: {
                    779:        register int teunit = TEUNIT(dev);
                    780:        register daddr_t a;
                    781:        register struct te_softc *sc;
                    782:        register struct uba_device *ui;
                    783: 
                    784:        if (teunit >= NTE || (ui=tedinfo[teunit]) == 0 || ui->ui_alive == 0)
                    785:                return (ENXIO);
                    786:        sc = &te_softc[teunit];
                    787:        a = bdbtofsb(uio->uio_offset >> 9);
                    788:        sc->sc_blkno = a;
                    789:        sc->sc_nxrec = a + 1;
                    790:        return (0);
                    791: }
                    792: 
                    793: tmreset(uban)
                    794:        int uban;
                    795: {
                    796:        register struct uba_ctlr *um;
                    797:        register tm11, teunit;
                    798:        register struct uba_device *ui;
                    799:        register struct buf *dp;
                    800: 
                    801:        for (tm11 = 0; tm11 < NTM; tm11++) {
                    802:                if ((um = tmminfo[tm11]) == 0 || um->um_alive == 0 ||
                    803:                   um->um_ubanum != uban)
                    804:                        continue;
                    805:                printf(" tm%d", tm11);
                    806:                um->um_tab.b_active = 0;
                    807:                um->um_tab.b_actf = um->um_tab.b_actl = 0;
                    808:                if (um->um_ubinfo) {
                    809:                        printf("<%d>", (um->um_ubinfo>>28)&0xf);
                    810:                        um->um_ubinfo = 0;
                    811:                }
                    812:                ((struct tmdevice *)(um->um_addr))->tmcs = TM_DCLR;
                    813:                for (teunit = 0; teunit < NTE; teunit++) {
                    814:                        if ((ui = tedinfo[teunit]) == 0 || ui->ui_mi != um ||
                    815:                            ui->ui_alive == 0)
                    816:                                continue;
                    817:                        dp = &teutab[teunit];
                    818:                        dp->b_active = 0;
                    819:                        dp->b_forw = 0;
                    820:                        if (um->um_tab.b_actf == NULL)
                    821:                                um->um_tab.b_actf = dp;
                    822:                        else
                    823:                                um->um_tab.b_actl->b_forw = dp;
                    824:                        um->um_tab.b_actl = dp;
                    825:                        if (te_softc[teunit].sc_openf > 0)
                    826:                                te_softc[teunit].sc_openf = -1;
                    827:                }
                    828:                tmstart(um);
                    829:        }
                    830: }
                    831: 
                    832: /*ARGSUSED*/
                    833: tmioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag)
                    834:        caddr_t data;
                    835:        dev_t dev;
                    836: {
                    837:        int teunit = TEUNIT(dev);
                    838:        register struct te_softc *sc = &te_softc[teunit];
                    839:        register struct buf *bp = &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(dev)];
                    840:        register callcount;
                    841:        int fcount;
                    842:        struct mtop *mtop;
                    843:        struct mtget *mtget;
                    844:        /* we depend of the values and order of the MT codes here */
                    845:        static tmops[] =
                    846:           {TM_WEOF,TM_SFORW,TM_SREV,TM_SFORW,TM_SREV,TM_REW,TM_OFFL,TM_SENSE};
                    847: 
                    848:        switch (cmd) {
                    849: 
                    850:        case MTIOCTOP:  /* tape operation */
                    851:                mtop = (struct mtop *)data;
                    852:                switch (mtop->mt_op) {
                    853: 
                    854:                case MTWEOF:
                    855:                        callcount = mtop->mt_count;
                    856:                        fcount = 1;
                    857:                        break;
                    858: 
                    859:                case MTFSF: case MTBSF:
                    860:                        callcount = mtop->mt_count;
                    861:                        fcount = INF;
                    862:                        break;
                    863: 
                    864:                case MTFSR: case MTBSR:
                    865:                        callcount = 1;
                    866:                        fcount = mtop->mt_count;
                    867:                        break;
                    868: 
                    869:                case MTREW: case MTOFFL: case MTNOP:
                    870:                        callcount = 1;
                    871:                        fcount = 1;
                    872:                        break;
                    873: 
                    874:                default:
                    875:                        return (ENXIO);
                    876:                }
                    877:                if (callcount <= 0 || fcount <= 0)
                    878:                        return (EINVAL);
                    879:                while (--callcount >= 0) {
                    880:                        tmcommand(dev, tmops[mtop->mt_op], fcount);
                    881:                        if ((mtop->mt_op == MTFSR || mtop->mt_op == MTBSR) &&
                    882:                            bp->b_resid)
                    883:                                return (EIO);
                    884:                        if ((bp->b_flags&B_ERROR) || sc->sc_erreg&TMER_BOT)
                    885:                                break;
                    886:                }
                    887:                return (geterror(bp));
                    888: 
                    889:        case MTIOCGET:
                    890:                mtget = (struct mtget *)data;
                    891:                mtget->mt_dsreg = sc->sc_dsreg;
                    892:                mtget->mt_erreg = sc->sc_erreg;
                    893:                mtget->mt_resid = sc->sc_resid;
                    894:                mtget->mt_type = MT_ISTM;
                    895:                break;
                    896: 
                    897:        default:
                    898:                return (ENXIO);
                    899:        }
                    900:        return (0);
                    901: }
                    902: 
                    903: #define        DBSIZE  20
                    904: 
                    905: tmdump()
                    906: {
                    907:        register struct uba_device *ui;
                    908:        register struct uba_regs *up;
                    909:        register struct tmdevice *addr;
                    910:        int blk, num;
                    911:        int start;
                    912: 
                    913:        start = 0;
                    914:        num = maxfree;
                    915: #define        phys(a,b)       ((b)((int)(a)&0x7fffffff))
                    916:        if (tedinfo[0] == 0)
                    917:                return (ENXIO);
                    918:        ui = phys(tedinfo[0], struct uba_device *);
                    919:        up = phys(ui->ui_hd, struct uba_hd *)->uh_physuba;
                    920:        ubainit(up);
                    921:        DELAY(1000000);
                    922:        addr = (struct tmdevice *)ui->ui_physaddr;
                    923:        tmwait(addr);
                    924:        addr->tmcs = TM_DCLR | TM_GO;
                    925:        while (num > 0) {
                    926:                blk = num > DBSIZE ? DBSIZE : num;
                    927:                tmdwrite(start, blk, addr, up);
                    928:                start += blk;
                    929:                num -= blk;
                    930:        }
                    931:        tmeof(addr);
                    932:        tmeof(addr);
                    933:        tmwait(addr);
                    934:        if (addr->tmcs&TM_ERR)
                    935:                return (EIO);
                    936:        addr->tmcs = TM_REW | TM_GO;
                    937:        tmwait(addr);
                    938:        return (0);
                    939: }
                    940: 
                    941: tmdwrite(dbuf, num, addr, up)
                    942:        register dbuf, num;
                    943:        register struct tmdevice *addr;
                    944:        struct uba_regs *up;
                    945: {
                    946:        register struct pte *io;
                    947:        register int npf;
                    948: 
                    949:        tmwait(addr);
                    950:        io = up->uba_map;
                    951:        npf = num+1;
                    952:        while (--npf != 0)
                    953:                 *(int *)io++ = (dbuf++ | (1<<UBAMR_DPSHIFT) | UBAMR_MRV);
                    954:        *(int *)io = 0;
                    955:        addr->tmbc = -(num*NBPG);
                    956:        addr->tmba = 0;
                    957:        addr->tmcs = TM_WCOM | TM_GO;
                    958: }
                    959: 
                    960: tmwait(addr)
                    961:        register struct tmdevice *addr;
                    962: {
                    963:        register s;
                    964: 
                    965:        do
                    966:                s = addr->tmcs;
                    967:        while ((s & TM_CUR) == 0);
                    968: }
                    969: 
                    970: tmeof(addr)
                    971:        struct tmdevice *addr;
                    972: {
                    973: 
                    974:        tmwait(addr);
                    975:        addr->tmcs = TM_WEOF | TM_GO;
                    976: }
                    977: #endif

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