Annotation of 43BSD/bin/adb/access.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: #ifndef lint
                      2: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)access.c   4.8 10/13/84";
                      3: #endif
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Adb: access data in file/process address space.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * The routines in this file access referenced data using
                      8:  * the maps to access files, ptrace to access subprocesses,
                      9:  * or the system page tables when debugging the kernel,
                     10:  * to translate virtual to physical addresses.
                     11:  */
                     12: 
                     13: #include "defs.h"
                     14: 
                     15: 
                     16: MAP            txtmap;
                     17: MAP            datmap;
                     18: INT            wtflag;
                     19: STRING         errflg;
                     20: INT            errno;
                     21: 
                     22: INT            pid;
                     23: 
                     24: /*
                     25:  * Primitives: put a value in a space, get a value from a space
                     26:  * and get a word or byte not returning if an error occurred.
                     27:  */
                     28: put(addr, space, value) 
                     29:     off_t addr; { (void) access(WT, addr, space, value); }
                     30: 
                     31: u_int
                     32: get(addr, space)
                     33:     off_t addr; { return (access(RD, addr, space, 0)); };
                     34: 
                     35: u_int
                     36: chkget(addr, space)
                     37:     off_t addr; { u_int w = get(addr, space); chkerr(); return(w); }
                     38: 
                     39: u_int
                     40: bchkget(addr, space) 
                     41:     off_t addr; { return(chkget(addr, space) & LOBYTE); }
                     42: 
                     43: /*
                     44:  * Read/write according to mode at address addr in i/d space.
                     45:  * Value is quantity to be written, if write.
                     46:  *
                     47:  * This routine decides whether to get the data from the subprocess
                     48:  * address space with ptrace, or to get it from the files being
                     49:  * debugged.  
                     50:  *
                     51:  * When the kernel is being debugged with the -k flag we interpret
                     52:  * the system page tables for data space, mapping p0 and p1 addresses
                     53:  * relative to the ``current'' process (as specified by its p_addr in
                     54:  * <p) and mapping system space addresses through the system page tables.
                     55:  */
                     56: access(mode, addr, space, value)
                     57:        int mode, space, value;
                     58:        off_t addr;
                     59: {
                     60:        int rd = mode == RD;
                     61:        int file, w;
                     62: 
                     63:        if (space == NSP)
                     64:                return(0);
                     65:        if (pid) {
                     66:                int pmode = (space&DSP ?
                     67:                    (rd ? PT_READ_D : PT_WRITE_D) :
                     68:                    (rd ? PT_READ_I : PT_WRITE_I));
                     69: 
                     70:                w = ptrace(pmode, pid, addr, value);
                     71:                if (errno)
                     72:                        rwerr(space);
                     73:                return (w);
                     74:        }
                     75:        w = 0;
                     76:        if (mode==WT && wtflag==0)
                     77:                error("not in write mode");
                     78:        if (!chkmap(&addr, space))
                     79:                return (0);
                     80:        file = (space&DSP) ? datmap.ufd : txtmap.ufd;
                     81:        if (kernel && space == DSP) {
                     82:                addr = vtophys(addr);
                     83:                if (addr < 0)
                     84:                        return (0);
                     85:        }
                     86:        if (physrw(file, addr, rd ? &w : &value, rd) < 0)
                     87:                rwerr(space);
                     88:        return (w);
                     89: }
                     90: 
                     91: /*
                     92:  * When looking at kernel data space through /dev/mem or
                     93:  * with a core file, do virtual memory mapping.
                     94:  */
                     95: vtophys(addr)
                     96:        off_t addr;
                     97: {
                     98:        int oldaddr = addr;
                     99:        int v;
                    100:        struct pte pte;
                    101: 
                    102:        addr &= ~0xc0000000;
                    103:        v = btop(addr);
                    104:        switch (oldaddr&0xc0000000) {
                    105: 
                    106:        case 0xc0000000:
                    107:        case 0x80000000:
                    108:                /*
                    109:                 * In system space get system pte.  If
                    110:                 * valid or reclaimable then physical address
                    111:                 * is combination of its page number and the page
                    112:                 * offset of the original address.
                    113:                 */
                    114:                if (v >= slr)
                    115:                        goto oor;
                    116:                addr = ((long)(sbr+v)) &~ 0x80000000;
                    117:                goto simple;
                    118: 
                    119:        case 0x40000000:
                    120:                /*
                    121:                 * In p1 space must not be in shadow region.
                    122:                 */
                    123:                if (v < pcb.pcb_p1lr)
                    124:                        goto oor;
                    125:                addr = pcb.pcb_p1br+v;
                    126:                break;
                    127: 
                    128:        case 0x00000000:
                    129:                /*
                    130:                 * In p0 space must not be off end of region.
                    131:                 */
                    132:                if (v >= pcb.pcb_p0lr)
                    133:                        goto oor;
                    134:                addr = pcb.pcb_p0br+v;
                    135:                break;
                    136:        oor:
                    137:                errflg = "address out of segment";
                    138:                return (-1);
                    139:        }
                    140:        /*
                    141:         * For p0/p1 address, user-level page table should
                    142:         * be in kernel vm.  Do second-level indirect by recursing.
                    143:         */
                    144:        if ((addr & 0x80000000) == 0) {
                    145:                errflg = "bad p0br or p1br in pcb";
                    146:                return (-1);
                    147:        }
                    148:        addr = vtophys(addr);
                    149: simple:
                    150:        /*
                    151:         * Addr is now address of the pte of the page we
                    152:         * are interested in; get the pte and paste up the
                    153:         * physical address.
                    154:         */
                    155:        if (physrw(fcor, addr, (int *)&pte, 1) < 0) {
                    156:                errflg = "page table botch";
                    157:                return (-1);
                    158:        }
                    159:        /* SHOULD CHECK NOT I/O ADDRESS; NEED CPU TYPE! */
                    160:        if (pte.pg_v == 0 && (pte.pg_fod || pte.pg_pfnum == 0)) {
                    161:                errflg = "page not valid/reclaimable";
                    162:                return (-1);
                    163:        }
                    164:        return (ptob(pte.pg_pfnum) + (oldaddr & PGOFSET));
                    165: }
                    166: 
                    167: rwerr(space)
                    168:        int space;
                    169: {
                    170: 
                    171:        if (space & DSP)
                    172:                errflg = "data address not found";
                    173:        else
                    174:                errflg = "text address not found";
                    175: }
                    176: 
                    177: physrw(file, addr, aw, rd)
                    178:        off_t addr;
                    179:        int *aw, rd;
                    180: {
                    181: 
                    182:        if (longseek(file,addr)==0 ||
                    183:            (rd ? read(file,aw,sizeof(int)) : write(file,aw,sizeof(int))) < 1)
                    184:                return (-1);
                    185:        return (0);
                    186: }
                    187: 
                    188: chkmap(addr,space)
                    189:        REG L_INT       *addr;
                    190:        REG INT         space;
                    191: {
                    192:        REG MAPPTR amap;
                    193:        amap=((space&DSP?&datmap:&txtmap));
                    194:        IF space&STAR ORF !within(*addr,amap->b1,amap->e1)
                    195:        THEN IF within(*addr,amap->b2,amap->e2)
                    196:             THEN *addr += (amap->f2)-(amap->b2);
                    197:             ELSE rwerr(space); return(0);
                    198:             FI
                    199:        ELSE *addr += (amap->f1)-(amap->b1);
                    200:        FI
                    201:        return(1);
                    202: }
                    203: 
                    204: within(addr,lbd,ubd)
                    205:     u_int addr, lbd, ubd; { return(addr>=lbd && addr<ubd); }
                    206: 
                    207: longseek(f, a)
                    208:     off_t a; { return(lseek(f, a, 0) != -1); }

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