Annotation of 43BSD/contrib/X/Xlib/XOpenDisplay.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: #include <X/mit-copyright.h>
                      2: /* $Header: XOpenDisplay.c,v 10.8 86/02/01 15:37:30 tony Rel $ */
                      3: /* Copyright    Massachusetts Institute of Technology    1985  */
                      4:  
                      5: #include "XlibInternal.h"
                      6: #include <sys/socket.h>
                      7: #include <strings.h>
                      8: #include <sys/un.h>
                      9:  
                     10: /* 
                     11:  * Connects to a server, creates a Display object and returns a pointer to
                     12:  * the newly created Display back to the caller.
                     13:  */
                     14: Display *XOpenDisplay (display)
                     15:        register char *display;
                     16: {
                     17:        register Display *dpy;          /* New Display object being created. */
                     18:        char displaybuf[256];           /* Display string buffer. */
                     19:        register char *displayptr;      /* Display string buffer pointer. */
                     20:        char buf[3];                    /* place to form display string */
                     21:        struct sockaddr_in inaddr;      /* INET socket address. */
                     22:        struct sockaddr_un unaddr;      /* UNIX socket address. */
                     23:        struct sockaddr *addr;          /* address to connect to */
                     24:        int addrlen;                    /* length of address */
                     25:        int dispnum;                    /* display number. */
                     26:        int indian;                     /* to determine which indian. */
                     27:        struct hostent *host_ptr;
                     28: #ifdef DNETCONN
                     29:        char objname[20];               /* Object name buffer */
                     30:        int dnet = 0;                   /* flag to indicate DECnet connect */
                     31: #endif
                     32:  
                     33:        register XReq *req;             /* XReq request packet pointer. */
                     34:        XRep rep;                       /* XRep reply packet. */
                     35:  
                     36:        /* External declarations. */
                     37:        extern char *getenv();
                     38:        extern char *malloc();
                     39:        extern struct hostent *gethostbyname();
                     40:  
                     41:        /*
                     42:         * Extract the host name and display number from the display
                     43:         * specifier string.  The display specifier string is supplied
                     44:         * as an argument to this routine.  If it is NULL or a pointer
                     45:         * to NULL
                     46:         */
                     47:        if (display == NULL || *display == '\0') {
                     48:                char *disp;
                     49:                /* No display given check the DISPLAY environment variable. */
                     50:                if ((disp = getenv("DISPLAY")) == NULL) {
                     51:                        /* Oops! No DISPLAY environment variable - error. */
                     52:                        return(NULL);
                     53:                }
                     54:                strncpy(displaybuf, disp, sizeof(displaybuf));
                     55:        }
                     56:        else {
                     57:                /* Display is non-NULL, copy it into the display buffer. */
                     58:                strncpy(displaybuf, display, sizeof(displaybuf));
                     59:        }
                     60:        /* 
                     61:         * Find the ':' seperator and cut out the hostname and the
                     62:         * display number.
                     63:         * NOTE - if DECnet is to be used, the display name is formated
                     64:         * as "host::number"
                     65:         */
                     66:        if ((displayptr = index(displaybuf,':')) == NULL) return (NULL);
                     67: #ifdef DNETCONN
                     68:        if (*(displayptr + 1) == ':') {
                     69:            dnet++;
                     70:            *(displayptr++) = '\0';
                     71:        }
                     72: #endif
                     73:        *(displayptr++) = '\0';
                     74:  
                     75:        /* displaybuf now contains only a null-terminated host name;
                     76:         * displayptr points to the display number */
                     77:  
                     78:        /* If the display number is missing there is an error.
                     79:         * Otherwise, convert string to an integer we can use */
                     80:        if (*displayptr == '\0') return(NULL);
                     81:        dispnum = atoi(displayptr);
                     82:  
                     83:        if (strcmp("unix", displaybuf) == 0) {
                     84:            /* Connect locally using Unix domain. */
                     85:            unaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
                     86:            strcpy(unaddr.sun_path, X_UNIX_PATH);
                     87:            strcat(unaddr.sun_path, displayptr);
                     88:            addr = (struct sockaddr *) &unaddr;
                     89:            addrlen = strlen(unaddr.sun_path) + 2;
                     90:        } else {
                     91: #ifdef DNETCONN
                     92:            if (!dnet) {
                     93: #endif
                     94:                /* If the hostname is missing default to the local host. */
                     95:                if (displaybuf[0] == '\0')
                     96:                    gethostname (displaybuf, sizeof (displaybuf));
                     97:                /* Get the statistics on the specified host. */
                     98:                if ((host_ptr = gethostbyname(displaybuf)) == NULL) {
                     99:                    /* No such host! */
                    100:                    errno = EINVAL;
                    101:                    return(NULL);
                    102:                }
                    103:                /* Check the address type to see if it is an internet host. */
                    104:                if (host_ptr->h_addrtype != AF_INET) {
                    105:                    /* Not an Internet host! */
                    106:                    errno = EPROTOTYPE;
                    107:                    return(NULL);
                    108:                }
                    109:  
                    110:                /* Set up the socket data. */
                    111:                inaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
                    112:                inaddr.sin_port = dispnum;
                    113:                indian = 1;
                    114:                if (*(char *) &indian)
                    115:                    inaddr.sin_port += X_TCP_LI_PORT;
                    116:                else
                    117:                    inaddr.sin_port += X_TCP_BI_PORT;
                    118:                inaddr.sin_port = htons(inaddr.sin_port);
                    119:                bcopy((char *)host_ptr->h_addr, &inaddr.sin_addr, sizeof(inaddr.sin_addr));
                    120:                addr = (struct sockaddr *) &inaddr;
                    121:                addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
                    122: #ifdef DNETCONN
                    123:            } else {
                    124:                /* If the nodename is missing default to the local node. */
                    125:                if (displaybuf[0] == '\0')
                    126:                    strcpy (displaybuf, "0");
                    127:                /* build the target object name. */
                    128:                sprintf (objname, "X%d", dispnum);
                    129:            }
                    130: #endif
                    131:        }
                    132:  
                    133:        /* Malloc the new Display. */
                    134:        if ((dpy = (Display *)malloc(sizeof(Display))) == NULL) {
                    135:                /* Malloc call failed! */
                    136:                errno = ENOMEM;
                    137:                return(NULL);
                    138:        }
                    139:  
                    140:        dpy->height = dpy->width = 0;
                    141:            /* If DisplayWidth or DisplayWidth is subsequently called,
                    142:               these will be replaced by "real" values. */
                    143:  
                    144:        /* Open the network socket. */
                    145: #ifdef DNETCONN
                    146:        if (!dnet) {
                    147: #endif
                    148:            if ((dpy->fd = socket(addr->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
                    149:                    /* Socket call failed! */
                    150:                    /* errno set by system call. */
                    151:                    free (dpy);
                    152:                    return(NULL);
                    153:            }
                    154:  
                    155:            /* Open the connection to the specified X server. */
                    156:            if (connect(dpy->fd, addr, addrlen) == -1) {
                    157:                    /* Connection call failed! */
                    158:                    /* errno set by system call. */
                    159:                    close (dpy->fd);
                    160:                    free (dpy);
                    161:                    return(NULL);
                    162:            }
                    163: #ifdef DNETCONN
                    164:        } else {
                    165:            if ((dpy->fd = dnet_conn(displaybuf, objname, SOCK_STREAM, 0, 0, 0, 0)) < 0) {
                    166:                    /* connect failed! */
                    167:                    /* errno set by dnet_conn. */
                    168:                    free (dpy);
                    169:                    return(NULL);
                    170:            }
                    171:        }
                    172: #endif
                    173:  
                    174:        /* Salt away the host:display string for later use */
                    175:        buf[0] = ':';
                    176:        buf[2] = '\0';
                    177:        buf[1] = '0' + dispnum;
                    178:        strcat(displaybuf, buf);
                    179:        if ((dpy->displayname = malloc(strlen(displaybuf) + 1)) == NULL) {
                    180:                close (dpy->fd);
                    181:                free (dpy);
                    182:                errno = ENOMEM;
                    183:                return(NULL);
                    184:        }
                    185:        strcpy (dpy->displayname, displaybuf);
                    186:  
                    187:        /* Set up the output buffers. */
                    188:        if ((dpy->bufptr = dpy->buffer = malloc(BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
                    189:                /* Malloc call failed! */
                    190:                close (dpy->fd);
                    191:                free (dpy);
                    192:                errno = ENOMEM;
                    193:                return(NULL);
                    194:        }
                    195:        dpy->bufmax = dpy->buffer + BUFSIZE;
                    196:  
                    197:        /* Set up the input event queue and input event queue parameters. */
                    198:        dpy->head = dpy->tail = NULL;
                    199:        dpy->qlen = 0;
                    200:        /* Initialize MouseMoved event squishing. */
                    201:        dpy->squish = 1;
                    202:  
                    203:        _XlibCurrentDisplay = dpy;
                    204:  
                    205:        /* Send an X_SetUp request to the server. */
                    206:        GetReq(X_SetUp, 0);
                    207:  
                    208:        /* Send X_MakePixmap requests to get black and white
                    209:          * constant tile Pixmaps */
                    210:         GetReq(X_MakePixmap, 0);
                    211:        req->param.l[0] = 0;  /* no bitmap */
                    212:        req->param.u[2] = BlackPixel;
                    213:        GetReq(X_MakePixmap, 0);
                    214:        req->param.l[0] = 0;
                    215:        req->param.u[2] = WhitePixel;
                    216:        
                    217:        /* The following is needed to synchronize properly with errors,
                    218:         * since three requests are outstanding and no replies have
                    219:         * yet been read
                    220:         */
                    221:        dpy->request = 1;
                    222:        
                    223:        /* Get reply to X_SetUp */
                    224:        if (!_XReply(dpy, &rep)) {
                    225:                /* There was an error in retrieving the reply. */
                    226:                close (dpy->fd);
                    227:                free (dpy->buffer);
                    228:                free (dpy);
                    229:                return(NULL);
                    230:        }
                    231:  
                    232:        /* Set the Display data returned by the X_SetUp call. */
                    233:        dpy->root = rep.param.l[0];     /* Root window id. */
                    234:        dpy->vnumber = rep.param.s[2];  /* X protocol version number. */
                    235:        dpy->dtype = rep.param.s[3];    /* Server's display type. */
                    236:        dpy->dplanes = rep.param.s[4];  /* Number of display bit planes. */
                    237:        dpy->dcells = rep.param.u[5];   /* Number of display color map cell. */
                    238:        
                    239:        /* Get reply to MakePixmap (black) */
                    240:        dpy->request++;
                    241:        if (!_XReply (dpy, &rep)) {
                    242:            close (dpy->fd);
                    243:            free (dpy->buffer);
                    244:            free (dpy);
                    245:            return (NULL);
                    246:            }
                    247:        dpy->black = rep.param.l[0];
                    248:  
                    249:        /* Get reply to MakePixmap (white) */
                    250:        dpy->request++;
                    251:        if (!_XReply (dpy, &rep)) {
                    252:            close (dpy->fd);
                    253:            free (dpy->buffer);
                    254:            free (dpy);
                    255:            return (NULL);
                    256:            }
                    257:        dpy->white = rep.param.l[0];
                    258:  
                    259:        return(dpy);
                    260: }

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