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1.1 ! root 1: .TH X 8C "25 January 1986" "X Version 10" ! 2: .SH NAME ! 3: X - X window system server ! 4: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 5: .B X ! 6: <display> [ option ... ] <tty> ! 7: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 8: .I X ! 9: is the window system server. ! 10: It is normally run automatically by \fIinit(8)\fP, ! 11: which provides the tty argument. ! 12: The display argument is the number of the bitmap display to service. ! 13: The number is typically in the range 0-6, and defines the ports the ! 14: server will accept connections on and the filename of the device. ! 15: .PP ! 16: The program \fIxinit(8)\fP is usually used to start ! 17: X interactively. ! 18: .PP ! 19: Connections through the Unix domain, through TCP, and through DECnet are ! 20: currently possible. The connections actually accepted by a server depend ! 21: on how it was compiled. Unix domain connections are through \fI/dev/X*\fP, ! 22: where * is the display number. ! 23: TCP connections are through ports 5800+N (VAX byte order) ! 24: and 5900+N (68000 byte order), where N is the display number. DECnet ! 25: connections are through object name ``X*'', where * is the display number. ! 26: .SH ! 27: OPTIONS ! 28: .PP ! 29: See the \fIX(1)\fP manual page for a list of command line options. ! 30: .SH ! 31: INITIALIZATION ! 32: .PP ! 33: \fIX(1)\fP and your first \fIxterm(1)\fP are normally started by the ! 34: \fIinit(8)\fP program. ! 35: .sp ! 36: A typical line in \fI/etc/ttys\fP might be: ! 37: .sp ! 38: .nf ! 39: ttyv0 "/etc/xterm -L =-1+1 :0" xterm on secure window="/etc/Xvs100 0 -c -l" ! 40: .fi ! 41: .sp ! 42: However, if you want the xterm to run on a different machine, you might have: ! 43: .sp ! 44: .nf ! 45: remote "/etc/X 0 -l -c" xterm on secure ! 46: .fi ! 47: .sp ! 48: on the server machine and ! 49: .sp ! 50: .nf ! 51: ttyv0 "/exe/xterm -L =-1+1 orpheus:0" xterm on secure ! 52: .fi ! 53: .sp ! 54: on the client machine. ! 55: .sp ! 56: .I X ! 57: maintains an access control list for accepting connections. The host where ! 58: the server runs is initially on the list. ! 59: In addition, hosts listed the file ! 60: \fI/etc/X*.hosts\fP, ! 61: where \fI*\fP is the display number, are also initially on the list. ! 62: The format of this file is a list of host names, one per line. DECnet hosts ! 63: are distinguished from Internet hosts by the existance of a trailing ``::'' in ! 64: the name. ! 65: The access control list can be manipulated with \fIxhost(1)\fP. ! 66: .sp ! 67: .I X ! 68: will catch the SIGHUP signal sent by \fIinit(8)\fP ! 69: after the initial process (usually ! 70: the login \fIxterm(1)\fP) started on the display terminates. ! 71: This signal causes all connections to be closed (thereby ``disowning'' the ! 72: terminal), all resources to be freed, and all defaults restored. ! 73: .sp ! 74: The X protocol is documented in ``X.doc''. ! 75: Note that while X is running, all access to the display must be through ! 76: the window system. ! 77: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 78: X(1), xinit(1), xterm(1), bitmap(1), xwm(1), xhost(1), xload(1), xset(1), qv(4), vs(4), init(8) ! 79: .SH DIAGNOSTICS ! 80: Are too numerous to list them all. ! 81: If run from \fIinit(8)\fP, errors are logged in the file \fI/usr/adm/X*msgs\fP, ! 82: where * is the display number. Otherwise, errors go to error output. ! 83: .sp ! 84: `fatal error: No such device or address at Opening' usually means ! 85: someone else (like an existing X) has the display open. ! 86: .sp ! 87: `fatal error: No such file or directory at Initializing' usually means ! 88: the VS100 firmware was not found or that the device file for the display ! 89: does not exist. ! 90: .SH FILES ! 91: .ta \w'/usr/new/lib/X/s-code 'u ! 92: /etc/X*.hosts Initial access control list ! 93: .br ! 94: /usr/new/lib/X/font VS100/QVSS font directory ! 95: .br ! 96: /usr/new/lib/X/s-code VS100 firmware directory ! 97: .br ! 98: /dev/vs* VS100 devices ! 99: .br ! 100: /dev/qd* QDSS devices ! 101: .br ! 102: /dev/mouse QVSS device ! 103: .br ! 104: /dev/X* Unix domain socket (if configured) ! 105: .br ! 106: /usr/adm/X*msgs Error log file ! 107: .SH BUGS ! 108: The option syntax is inconsistent with itself and \fIxset(1)\fP. ! 109: .sp ! 110: If ! 111: .I X ! 112: dies before its clients, new clients won't be able to connect until all ! 113: existing connections have their TCP TIME_WAIT timers expire. ! 114: .SH AUTHOR ! 115: Bob Scheifler (MIT-LCS). ! 116: .br ! 117: Copyright (c) 1984, 1985, 1986, by Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ! 118: .br ! 119: See \fIX(1)\fP for a complete copyright notice.
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