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1.1 ! root 1: .TH ANSITAPE LOCAL "4/10/85 UCB Local" ! 2: .SH NAME ! 3: ansitape - ANSI standard tape handler ! 4: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 5: .B ansitape ! 6: [key] [keyargs] [files] ! 7: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 8: .I Ansitape ! 9: reads and writes magnetic tapes written in ! 10: ANSI standard format ! 11: (called ``Files-11'' by DEC). ! 12: Tapes written by ! 13: .I ansitape ! 14: are labeled with the first 6 characters of the machine name by default. ! 15: Actions are controlled by the ! 16: .I key ! 17: argument. ! 18: The ! 19: .I key ! 20: is a string of characters containing at ! 21: most one function letter. ! 22: Other arguments to the command are ! 23: a tape label and file names specifying which files are ! 24: to be written onto or extracted from the tape. ! 25: .PP ! 26: The function portion of the key is ! 27: specified by one of the following letters: ! 28: .TP 8 ! 29: .B r ! 30: The named files are written at the end of the tape. ! 31: The ! 32: .B c ! 33: function implies this. ! 34: .TP 8 ! 35: .B x ! 36: The named files are extracted from the tape. ! 37: If no file argument is given, ! 38: the entire contents of the tape is extracted. ! 39: Note that if the tape has duplicated file names, ! 40: only the last file of a given name can ! 41: be extracted. ! 42: .TP 8 ! 43: .B t ! 44: The names of the specified files are listed ! 45: each time they occur on the tape. ! 46: If no file argument is given, ! 47: all files on the tape are listed. ! 48: .TP 8 ! 49: .B c ! 50: Create a new tape; writing begins at the ! 51: beginning of the tape instead of after ! 52: the last file. ! 53: This command implies ! 54: .B r. ! 55: .PP ! 56: The following characters may be used in ! 57: addition to the letter which selects ! 58: the function desired. ! 59: .TP 8 ! 60: .B f ! 61: This argument allows the selection of a different tape ! 62: device. ! 63: The next word in the keyargs list is taken to be ! 64: the full name of a device to write the tape on. ! 65: The default is /dev/rmt12. ! 66: .TP 8 ! 67: .B n ! 68: The ! 69: .B n ! 70: option allows the user to specify as the next argument in the keyargs list, ! 71: a control file ! 72: containing the names of files to put on the tape. ! 73: If the file name is '-', the control file will, instead, be read ! 74: from standard input. ! 75: The control file contains one line for each file ! 76: to be placed on the tape. ! 77: Each line has two names, the name of the file on ! 78: the local machine, and the name it is to have when ! 79: placed on the tape. This allows for more convenient ! 80: flattening of hierarchies when placing them on tape. ! 81: If the second name is omitted, the UNIX file name will be ! 82: used on the tape also. ! 83: This argument can only be used with the ! 84: .B r ! 85: and ! 86: .B c ! 87: functions. ! 88: .TP 8 ! 89: .B l ! 90: The ! 91: .B l ! 92: option allows the user to specify the label to be placed on the tape. ! 93: The next argument in the keyargs list is taken as the tape label, which ! 94: will be space padded or truncated to six characters. ! 95: This option is meaningless unless ! 96: .B c ! 97: is also specified. ! 98: .TP 8 ! 99: .B v ! 100: Normally ! 101: .I ansitape ! 102: works relatively silently. ! 103: The ! 104: .B v ! 105: (verbose) option causes it to type ! 106: information about each file as it processes it. ! 107: .TP 8 ! 108: .B b ! 109: The ! 110: .B b ! 111: option allows the user to select the blocksize to be used for the ! 112: tape. ! 113: By default, ! 114: .I ansitape ! 115: uses the maximum block size permitted by the ANSI standard, 2048. ! 116: Some systems will permit a much large block size, and if large ! 117: files are being put on the tape it may be advantageous to do so. ! 118: .I Ansitape ! 119: will take the next argument of the keyargs list as the blocksize for the tape. ! 120: Values below 18 or above 32k will be limited to that range. ! 121: The standard scale factors b=512 and k=1024 are accepted. ! 122: .PP ! 123: .I Ansitape ! 124: will not copy directories, character or block special files, ! 125: symbolic links, sockets, or binary executables. ! 126: Attempts to put these on tape will result in warnings, and they will ! 127: be skipped completely. ! 128: .SH FILES ! 129: /dev/rmt12 ! 130: .br ! 131: .SH DIAGNOSTICS ! 132: A warning message will be generated when a record exceeds the maximum record ! 133: length and the affected file will be truncated. ! 134: .br ! 135: .SH BUGS ! 136: Ansitape quietly truncates names longer than 17 characters. ! 137: .br ! 138: ANSI 'f' format files can be read but not written. ! 139: .br ! 140: Multivolume tapes can not be handled. ! 141: .br
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