Annotation of 43BSD/contrib/apl/doc/ibeams, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: .LP
        !             2: The following monadic
        !             3: i-beam functions are available:
        !             4: .sp
        !             5: .IP 20 5
        !             6: This i-beam returns the time-of-day
        !             7: as the total number of
        !             8: 1/60 seconds which
        !             9: have elapsed since
        !            10: midnight.
        !            11: Division by 60 gives
        !            12: the number of seconds
        !            13: since midnight,
        !            14: etc.
        !            15: .IP 21
        !            16: This i-beam returns the total
        !            17: amount of CPU time used by
        !            18: the current \*a session in
        !            19: 1/60 seconds.
        !            20: This includes the amount of
        !            21: time spent by the system
        !            22: performing I/O
        !            23: (sys time)
        !            24: and computational time
        !            25: (``user'' time).
        !            26: .IP 22
        !            27: This i-beam returns the
        !            28: number of 8-bit bytes
        !            29: which are left in the
        !            30: workspace.
        !            31: However,
        !            32: this value is not really meaningful
        !            33: since the in-core
        !            34: workspace will be expanded,
        !            35: if possible,
        !            36: when full.
        !            37: .IP 24
        !            38: This i-beam returns the
        !            39: time-of-day
        !            40: (in 1/60 seconds)
        !            41: when the current \*a
        !            42: session was begun.
        !            43: .IP 25
        !            44: This i-beam returns the
        !            45: current date as a 6-digit
        !            46: number of the form
        !            47: \fImmddyy\fR.
        !            48: Thus,
        !            49: February 23, 1978
        !            50: would be 022378.
        !            51: .IP 26
        !            52: This i-beam returns the
        !            53: line number in the function
        !            54: currently being executed.
        !            55: Thus,
        !            56: if it is used in line 3
        !            57: of a function,
        !            58: it will return 3.
        !            59: .IP 27
        !            60: This i-beam returns a
        !            61: vector of the line numbers
        !            62: in pending functions
        !            63: (functions which called the
        !            64: current function and are 
        !            65: waiting for its completion).
        !            66: .IP 28
        !            67: This i-beam returns the
        !            68: date
        !            69: (as a 6-digit number,
        !            70: \fImmddyy\fR)
        !            71: when the current \*a session began.
        !            72: .IP 29
        !            73: This i-beam returns the
        !            74: current origin,
        !            75: set by the ``)origin''
        !            76: system command.
        !            77: .IP 30
        !            78: This i-beam returns the
        !            79: current width,
        !            80: as set by the ``)width''
        !            81: system command.
        !            82: .IP 31
        !            83: This i-beam returns the
        !            84: current number of digits
        !            85: to be displayed,
        !            86: as set by the ``)digits''
        !            87: system command.
        !            88: .IP 32
        !            89: This i-beam returns the
        !            90: number of workspace bytes
        !            91: which are being used.
        !            92: It is the complement of
        !            93: i-beam 22,
        !            94: which tells how many
        !            95: bytes are unused.
        !            96: Thus,
        !            97: the maximum workspace size
        !            98: (in bytes)
        !            99: can be calculated by
        !           100: adding i-beams 22 and 32.
        !           101: .IP 36
        !           102: This i-beam returns the
        !           103: second element of the
        !           104: vector returned by i-beam
        !           105: 27 \(em
        !           106: that is,
        !           107: it returns the
        !           108: line number of the
        !           109: function which called
        !           110: the current function.
        !           111: .IP 40
        !           112: This i-beam returns the
        !           113: total amount of CPU time
        !           114: spent by any child processes
        !           115: of \*a.
        !           116: Children of \*a include the
        !           117: editor,
        !           118: the shell if ``)shell'' is
        !           119: used,
        !           120: anything run by ``Lrun'',
        !           121: and any processes executed
        !           122: using ``Lfork''.
        !           123: .IP 41
        !           124: This i-beam returns the total
        !           125: amount of ``user''
        !           126: time spent by \*a
        !           127: and all of its children.
        !           128: .IP 42
        !           129: This i-beam returns the total
        !           130: ``system'' time
        !           131: spent by \*a and all of its
        !           132: children.
        !           133: .IP 43
        !           134: This i-beam returns the
        !           135: total amount of ``user''
        !           136: time
        !           137: (computational time)
        !           138: spent by \*a.
        !           139: .IP 44
        !           140: This i-beam returns the
        !           141: total amount of ``sys''
        !           142: (I/O and other system calls)
        !           143: time spent by \*a.
        !           144: .IP 95
        !           145: This i-beam causes \*a to
        !           146: print out its namelist table.
        !           147: It is intended for system development
        !           148: of \*a.
        !           149: .IP 96
        !           150: This i-beam causes \*a to
        !           151: dump its stack on the terminal.
        !           152: It is intended for system
        !           153: development of \*a,
        !           154: and is probably useful
        !           155: only in generating a big
        !           156: messy-looking display.
        !           157: .IP 97
        !           158: This i-beam returns
        !           159: the total number of elements
        !           160: on \*a's internal stack.
        !           161: It is intended for system
        !           162: development and debugging of
        !           163: \*a itself.
        !           164: .IP 98
        !           165: This i-beam function turns off
        !           166: the trace of all memory allocations
        !           167: and deallocations which i-beam
        !           168: 99 turns on.
        !           169: It returns a 1 if the trace was
        !           170: on,
        !           171: and a 0 if it was off already.
        !           172: .IP 99
        !           173: This i-beam turns on the
        !           174: alloc/free trace mentioned above,
        !           175: which i-beam 98 turns off.
        !           176: It also returns a 1 if the
        !           177: trace was already on,
        !           178: or a 0 if it was off.
        !           179: .sp 2
        !           180: .LP
        !           181: The following dyadic
        !           182: i-beam functions were implemented
        !           183: to compensate for the lack of
        !           184: sufficient quad variables.
        !           185: They may be subject to future
        !           186: change.
        !           187: The function is specified
        !           188: by the right argument,
        !           189: the left argument is a parameter
        !           190: to that function.
        !           191: The available i-beams are:
        !           192: .IP 29 5
        !           193: This i-beam may be used to set
        !           194: the origin to any permitted value.
        !           195: The left argument specifies
        !           196: the new origin,
        !           197: and the previous origin is returned.
        !           198: .IP 30
        !           199: This i-beam may be used to set
        !           200: the terminal width to any permitted
        !           201: value.
        !           202: The left argument specifies
        !           203: the new width,
        !           204: and the previous width is returned.
        !           205: .IP 31
        !           206: This i-beam may be used to set
        !           207: the number of digits displayed to
        !           208: any permitted value.
        !           209: The left argument specifies
        !           210: the new number of digits,
        !           211: and the previous value is returned.
        !           212: .IP 34
        !           213: This i-beam implements the system
        !           214: ``nice'' function.
        !           215: The ``nice'' of the \*a process will
        !           216: be set to the value specified by the
        !           217: left argument.
        !           218: A zero will be returned for
        !           219: success,
        !           220: a \(mi1 is returned for failure.
        !           221: This is intended for
        !           222: background processing,
        !           223: not interactive use of \*a.
        !           224: .IP 35
        !           225: This i-beam implements the system
        !           226: ``sleep'' function.
        !           227: \*a will suspend itself for the
        !           228: number of seconds specified
        !           229: (by the left argument).
        !           230: The value returned is the value
        !           231: of the left argument.
        !           232: .IP 63
        !           233: This i-beam implements the system
        !           234: ``empty'' function.
        !           235: The left argument specifies a file
        !           236: descriptor of a pipe.
        !           237: If the pipe is empty,
        !           238: a 1 will be returned,
        !           239: if not-empty, a 0 will be returned.
        !           240: A \(mi1 will be returned if
        !           241: the file descriptor is illegal
        !           242: or is not a pipe.
        !           243: .IP 90
        !           244: Normally,
        !           245: \*a
        !           246: will not exit if it reads an
        !           247: end-of-file from a terminal.
        !           248: This safety feature may be
        !           249: disabled by using i-beam 90
        !           250: with a zero left argument.
        !           251: A non-zero left argument restores
        !           252: the requirement that the user
        !           253: exit with ``)off''
        !           254: or ``)continue''.
        !           255: [Note:
        !           256: this feature cannot be enabled
        !           257: if the input device is not a terminal.]
        !           258: .IP 99
        !           259: This i-beam causes the buffered version
        !           260: of APL to flush the buffer associated with
        !           261: the file descriptor specified as the left
        !           262: argument.
        !           263: A 0 is returned for success,
        !           264: \(mi1 for failure.
        !           265: In unbuffered APL,
        !           266: 0 is always returned and no action is
        !           267: taken
        !           268: (since the command is meaningless).
        !           269: Note that flushing a pipe used for
        !           270: input may cause information to be
        !           271: lost.

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