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Annotation of 43BSD/contrib/mh/papers/mh4/diss.sty, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: % UCI Dissertation Style for AmSTeX.
        !             2: % Tim Morgan with many suggestions, bug fixes, etc, from Marshall Rose
        !             3: % Based originally on Michael Spivak's AMSPPT.STY.
        !             4: 
        !             5: % When edits are made to this file, the version number should be incremented.
        !             6: \def\version{88}
        !             7: 
        !             8: % Assumes the following hidden definitions from plain.tex:
        !             9: %      \z@ is defined from plain.tex as 0pt (and magically can
        !            10: %              be used as the integer constant 0 also).
        !            11: %      \p@ is the same, but 1pt
        !            12: %      \@ne is 1
        !            13: %      \m@ne is -1
        !            14: %      \tw@ is 2
        !            15: %      \thr@@ is 3
        !            16: %      \@m is 1000
        !            17: %      \@M is 10000
        !            18: % And the following scratch register definitions:
        !            19: %      \dimen@ is \dimendef'd to be \dimen0
        !            20: %      \skip@  is \skipdef'd to be \skip0
        !            21: %      \count@ is \count255
        !            22: 
        !            23: \catcode`\@=11              % So we can use a special character
        !            24: 
        !            25: 
        !            26: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !            27: %  PARAMETERS DIFFERENT THAN IN PLAIN  %
        !            28: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !            29: 
        !            30: % These are words which TeX doesn't hyphenate perfectly.
        !            31: % Unfortunately, the plural forms must be included also.
        !            32: \hyphenation{com-put-er com-mun ap-pen-dix cart-wheel data-base Dijk-stra}
        !            33: \hyphenation{in-fra-struc-ture man-u-script mi-cro-fiche para-mil-i-tary}
        !            34: \hyphenation{post-am-ble pre-am-ble sub-scrib-er wave-guide sub-scrib-ers}
        !            35: \hyphenation{com-put-ers cart-wheels data-bases in-fra-struc-tures}
        !            36: \hyphenation{man-u-scripts mi-cro-fiches post-am-bles pre-am-bles}
        !            37: 
        !            38: 
        !            39: \def\normal@topskip{0.48cm}
        !            40: \topskip=\normal@topskip     % For correct page positioning, do NOT
        !            41: \hoffset=0.5in              % change any of these values!!!
        !            42: \voffset=0.07cm
        !            43: \hsize=15.2cm
        !            44: \vsize=22.2cm
        !            45: 
        !            46: \normallineskiplimit=\p@     % Min. dist. btw. lines.
        !            47: \parindent=1cm              % Normal indentation.
        !            48: \hfuzz=0.145pt              % So we hear fewer complaints; this value is ok
        !            49: \vfuzz=0.145pt              % at 240 dpi.
        !            50: 
        !            51: \pretolerance=200           % At 12pt, these margins are kind of narrow
        !            52: \tolerance=300              % so we have to be more tolerant.
        !            53: \clubpenalty=\@M            % Never allow these.
        !            54: \widowpenalty=\@M
        !            55: \newlinechar=`\^^J          % For writing output to tty.
        !            56: \uchyph=\z@                 % Don't take any chances.
        !            57: \brokenpenalty=\@M          % Never hyphenate last line on a page.
        !            58: 
        !            59: 
        !            60: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !            61: %  PARAMETERS DIFFERENT from AMSTEX  %
        !            62: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !            63: 
        !            64: \TagsOnRight                % Set tags like a sane person does
        !            65: 
        !            66: 
        !            67: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !            68: %  EXTRA FONTS NEEDED  %
        !            69: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !            70: 
        !            71: \newif\ifolddigits
        !            72: \olddigitsfalse                        % Allow use of amcscod10 for citations
        !            73: \def\useolddigits{%
        !            74:     \olddigitstrue
        !            75:     \oktell{Using Old Digits}%
        !            76: }
        !            77: 
        !            78: \font\sixrm=amr6 \font\sixbf=ambx6
        !            79: \font\sixi=ammi6 \skewchar\sixi='177
        !            80: \font\sixsy=amsy6 \skewchar\sixsy='60
        !            81: 
        !            82: \font\eightrm=amr8 \font\eightsl=amsl8 \font\eightit=amti8
        !            83: \font\eightsy=amsy8 \skewchar\eightsy='60
        !            84: \skewchar\eightsy='60 \font\eightbf=ambx8
        !            85: \font\eightex=amex10 at 8pt
        !            86: \font\eighti=ammi8 \skewchar\eighti='177
        !            87: 
        !            88: \font\ninerm=amr9  \font\nineit=amti9
        !            89: \font\ninei=ammi9   \skewchar\ninei='177
        !            90: \font\ninesy=amsy9 \skewchar\ninesy='60
        !            91: \font\ninesl=amsl9 \font\ninebf=ambx9
        !            92: 
        !            93: \font\twelvecsc=amcsc10 scaled \magstep1
        !            94: \font\tencsc=amcsc10
        !            95: \font\eightcsc=amcsc10 at 8pt
        !            96: \font\elevencsc=amcsc10 scaled \magstephalf
        !            97: \font\ninecsc=amcsc10 at 9pt
        !            98: 
        !            99: \font\tencscod=amcscod10
        !           100: \font\eightcscod=amcscod10 at 8pt
        !           101: 
        !           102: \font\eightsf=amss10 at 8pt
        !           103: \font\tensf=amss10
        !           104: \font\twelvesf=amss10 at 12pt
        !           105: 
        !           106: \font\twelvett=amtt10 scaled \magstep1
        !           107: \font\eighttt=amtt10 at 8pt    % \tentt is predefined in plain.tex
        !           108: 
        !           109: \font\twelvebti=cmbti at 12pt
        !           110: \font\tenbti=cmbti
        !           111: \font\eightbti=cmbti at 8pt
        !           112: 
        !           113: \font\twelveex=amex10 scaled \magstep1 \font\twelverm=amr10 scaled \magstep1
        !           114: \font\twelvesl=amsl10 scaled \magstep1 \font\twelvebf=ambx10 scaled \magstep1
        !           115: \font\twelvei=ammi10 scaled \magstep1  \skewchar\twelvei='177
        !           116: \font\twelvesy=amsy10 scaled \magstep1 \skewchar\twelvesy='60
        !           117: \font\twelveit=amti10 scaled \magstep1
        !           118: 
        !           119: \font\twelvechap@font=amssbx10 at 14pt
        !           120: \font\twelvesec@font=amss10 at 13pt
        !           121: \font\twelvesubsec@font=amssi10 scaled \magstep1
        !           122: 
        !           123: \font\tenchap@font=amssbx10 scaled \magstep1
        !           124: \font\tensec@font=amssbx10 scaled \magstephalf
        !           125: \font\tensubsec@font=amssi10
        !           126: 
        !           127: \font\eightchap@font=amssbx10
        !           128: \font\eightsec@font=amss10 at 9pt
        !           129: \font\eightsubsec@font=amssqi8
        !           130: 
        !           131: % Font selection
        !           132: \newcount\font@no
        !           133: \def\curfont{\ifcase\font@no\rm\or\it\or\sl\or\bf\or\tt\or\csc\or\bti\or\sf
        !           134:        \else\errmessage{Internal font confusion}}
        !           135: 
        !           136: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !           137: %  SPACING CONTROL  %
        !           138: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !           139: 
        !           140: \newskip\normalabovedisplayskip
        !           141: \newskip\normalbelowdisplayskip
        !           142: \newskip\normalabovedisplayshortskip
        !           143: \newskip\normalbelowdisplayshortskip
        !           144: \newdimen\normalparskip \normalparskip=22.5pt
        !           145: \newdimen\parstretch   \parstretch=8pt
        !           146: 
        !           147: \newif\ifsinglespacing % Tells if we are currently in single space mode
        !           148: \newif\ifhalfspacing   % Special version of singlespacing, a little bigger.
        !           149: 
        !           150: % Actually tell TeX what spacing is wanted
        !           151: \def\setbaselines{%
        !           152:     \baselineskip=\normalbaselineskip
        !           153:     \abovedisplayskip=\normalabovedisplayskip
        !           154:     \belowdisplayskip=\normalbelowdisplayskip
        !           155:     \abovedisplayshortskip=\normalabovedisplayshortskip
        !           156:     \belowdisplayshortskip=\normalbelowdisplayshortskip
        !           157:     % Compute \parskip for even paragraph spacing at all pt sizes
        !           158:     \dimen@=\normalparskip
        !           159:     \advance\dimen@ by -\normalbaselineskip
        !           160:     \parskip=\dimen@ plus\parstretch
        !           161: }
        !           162: 
        !           163: % Go from double to single spacing
        !           164: \def\reducespacing{%
        !           165:     \normalbaselineskip=0.64\normalbaselineskip
        !           166:     \normalabovedisplayskip=0.64\normalabovedisplayskip
        !           167:     \normalbelowdisplayskip=0.64\normalbelowdisplayskip
        !           168:     \normalabovedisplayshortskip=0.64\normalabovedisplayshortskip
        !           169:     \normalbelowdisplayshortskip=0.64\normalbelowdisplayshortskip
        !           170: }
        !           171: 
        !           172: % Set halfspacing baseline etc starting from singlespacing mode
        !           173: \def\sethalfspacing{%
        !           174:        \normalbaselineskip=1.28125\normalbaselineskip
        !           175:        \abovedisplayskip=1.28125\abovedisplayskip
        !           176:        \belowdisplayskip=1.28125\belowdisplayskip
        !           177:        \abovedisplayshortskip=1.28125\abovedisplayshortskip
        !           178:        \belowdisplayshortskip=1.28125\belowdisplayshortskip
        !           179: }
        !           180: 
        !           181: % Go to single spacing if we're not there already
        !           182: \def\singlespace{%
        !           183:     \normalspacing \reducespacing
        !           184:     \halfspacingfalse \singlespacingtrue
        !           185:     \setbaselines
        !           186: }
        !           187: 
        !           188: % Go to 1-1/2 spacing.
        !           189: \def\halfspace{%
        !           190:     \normalspacing \reducespacing \sethalfspacing
        !           191:     \singlespacingtrue \halfspacingtrue
        !           192:     \setbaselines
        !           193: }
        !           194: 
        !           195: % Go to normal, doublespacing mode
        !           196: \def\doublespace{%
        !           197:     \normalspacing
        !           198:     \singlespacingfalse \halfspacingfalse
        !           199:     \setbaselines
        !           200: }
        !           201: 
        !           202: % Make sure we're doing the spacing we're supposed to be.
        !           203: \def\setspacing{%
        !           204:   \normalspacing
        !           205:   \ifsinglespacing
        !           206:        \reducespacing
        !           207:        \ifhalfspacing \sethalfspacing \fi
        !           208:   \fi
        !           209:   \setbaselines
        !           210: }
        !           211: 
        !           212: 
        !           213: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !           214: %  FOUR DIFFERENT POINT SIZES  %
        !           215: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !           216: 
        !           217: \def\twelvepoint{%
        !           218:   \def\big@@AmS{10.2\p@}%
        !           219:   \def\Big@@AmS{13.8\p@}%
        !           220:   \def\bigg@@AmS{17.4\p@}%
        !           221:   \def\Bigg@@AmS{21.0\p@}%
        !           222:   \let\smallertype=\tenpoint
        !           223:   \def\biggertype{\errmessage{No larger point size available}}%
        !           224:   \def\normalspacing{%
        !           225:     \normalbaselineskip=22.8pt
        !           226:     \normalabovedisplayskip=14.5pt plus 3pt minus 9pt
        !           227:     \normalbelowdisplayskip=14.5pt plus 3pt minus 9pt
        !           228:     \normalabovedisplayshortskip=\z@ plus 4pt
        !           229:     \normalbelowdisplayshortskip=9pt plus 4pt minus 5pt
        !           230:   }%
        !           231:   \def\rm{\font@no=0\fam\z@\twelverm}%
        !           232:   \def\it{\font@no=1\fam\itfam\twelveit}%
        !           233:   \def\sl{\font@no=2\fam\slfam\twelvesl}%
        !           234:   \def\bf{\font@no=3\fam\bffam\twelvebf}%
        !           235:   \def\tt{\font@no=4\fam\ttfam\twelvett \spaceskip.5em plus.25em
        !           236:        minus.15em }%
        !           237:   \def\csc{\font@no=5\twelvecsc}%
        !           238:   \def\bti{\font@no=6\twelvebti}%
        !           239:   \def\sf{\font@no=7\twelvesf}%
        !           240:   \let\sc=\csc
        !           241:   \ifolddigits
        !           242:        \let\cite@font=\tencscod
        !           243:   \else
        !           244:        \let\cite@font=\elevencsc
        !           245:   \fi
        !           246:   \textfont\z@=\twelverm \scriptfont\z@=\ninerm   \scriptscriptfont\z@=\sixrm
        !           247:   \textfont\@ne=\twelvei \scriptfont\@ne=\ninei   \scriptscriptfont\@ne=\sixi
        !           248:   \textfont\tw@=\twelvesy \scriptfont\tw@=\ninesy \scriptscriptfont\tw@=\sixsy
        !           249:   \textfont\thr@@=\twelveex \scriptfont\thr@@=\twelveex
        !           250:        \scriptscriptfont\thr@@=\twelveex
        !           251:   \textfont\itfam=\twelveit
        !           252:   \textfont\slfam=\twelvesl
        !           253:   \textfont\ttfam=\twelvett
        !           254:   \textfont\bffam=\twelvebf \scriptfont\bffam=\ninebf
        !           255:        \scriptscriptfont\bffam=\sixbf
        !           256:   \let\chap@font=\twelvechap@font
        !           257:   \let\sec@font=\twelvesec@font
        !           258:   \let\subsec@font=\twelvesubsec@font
        !           259:   \def\oldstyle{\fam1\twelvei}%
        !           260:   \setspacing
        !           261:   \curfont
        !           262:   \ifundefined{everypointsize}\else\everypointsize{twelve}{12}\fi
        !           263: }
        !           264: 
        !           265: \def\tenpoint{%
        !           266:   \def\big@@AmS{8.5\p@}%
        !           267:   \def\Big@@AmS{11.5\p@}%
        !           268:   \def\bigg@@AmS{14.5\p@}%
        !           269:   \def\Bigg@@AmS{17.5\p@}%
        !           270:   \let\smallertype=\eightnpoint
        !           271:   \let\biggertype=\twelvepoint
        !           272:   \def\normalspacing{%
        !           273:     \normalbaselineskip=18.9pt
        !           274:     \normalabovedisplayskip=12pt plus 3pt minus 9pt
        !           275:     \normalbelowdisplayskip=12pt plus 3pt minus 9pt
        !           276:     \normalabovedisplayshortskip=\z@ plus 3pt
        !           277:     \normalbelowdisplayshortskip=7pt plus 3pt minus 4pt
        !           278:   }%
        !           279:   \def\rm{\font@no=0\fam\z@\tenrm}%
        !           280:   \def\it{\font@no=1\fam\itfam\tenit}%
        !           281:   \def\sl{\font@no=2\fam\slfam\tensl}%
        !           282:   \def\bf{\font@no=3\fam\bffam\tenbf}%
        !           283:   \def\tt{\font@no=4\fam\ttfam\tentt \spaceskip.5em plus.25em
        !           284:        minus.15em }%
        !           285:   \def\csc{\font@no=5\tencsc}
        !           286:   \def\bti{\font@no=6\tenbti}%
        !           287:   \def\sf{\font@no=7\tensf}%
        !           288:   \let\sc=\csc
        !           289:   \ifolddigits
        !           290:        \let\cite@font=\eightcscod
        !           291:   \else
        !           292:        \let\cite@font=\ninecsc
        !           293:   \fi
        !           294:   \textfont\z@=\tenrm \scriptfont\z@=\sevenrm \scriptscriptfont\z@=\fiverm
        !           295:   \textfont\@ne=\teni \scriptfont\@ne=\seveni \scriptscriptfont\@ne=\fivei
        !           296:   \textfont\tw@=\tensy \scriptfont\tw@=\sevensy \scriptscriptfont\tw@=\fivesy
        !           297:   \textfont\thr@@=\tenex \scriptfont\thr@@=\tenex
        !           298:        \scriptscriptfont\thr@@=\tenex
        !           299:   \textfont\itfam=\tenit
        !           300:   \textfont\slfam=\tensl
        !           301:   \textfont\ttfam=\tentt
        !           302:   \textfont\bffam=\tenbf \scriptfont\bffam=\sevenbf
        !           303:        \scriptscriptfont\bffam=\fivebf
        !           304:   \let\chap@font=\tenchap@font
        !           305:   \let\sec@font=\tensec@font
        !           306:   \let\subsec@font=\tensubsec@font
        !           307:   \def\oldstyle{\fam1\teni}%
        !           308:   \setspacing
        !           309:   \curfont
        !           310:   \ifundefined{everypointsize}\else\everypointsize{ten}{10}\fi
        !           311: }
        !           312: 
        !           313: \def\eightpoint{%
        !           314:   \def\big@@AmS{6.8\p@}%
        !           315:   \def\Big@@AmS{9.2\p@}%
        !           316:   \def\bigg@@AmS{11.6\p@}%
        !           317:   \def\Bigg@@AmS{14.0\p@}%
        !           318:   \def\smallertype{\errmessage{No smaller point size available}}%
        !           319:   \let\biggertype=\tenpoint
        !           320:   \def\normalspacing{%
        !           321:     \normalbaselineskip=15pt
        !           322:     \normalabovedisplayskip=10pt plus 2.4pt minus 7.2pt
        !           323:     \normalbelowdisplayskip=10pt plus 2.4pt minus 7.2pt
        !           324:     \normalabovedisplayshortskip=\z@ plus 2.4pt
        !           325:     \normalbelowdisplayshortskip=55.6pt plus 2.4pt minus 3.2pt
        !           326:   }%
        !           327:   \def\rm{\font@no=0\fam\z@\eightrm}%
        !           328:   \def\it{\font@no=1\fam\itfam\eightit}%
        !           329:   \def\sl{\font@no=2\fam\slfam\eightsl}%
        !           330:   \def\bf{\font@no=3\fam\bffam\eightbf}%
        !           331:   \def\tt{\font@no=4\fam\ttfam\eighttt \spaceskip.5em plus.25em
        !           332:        minus.15em }%
        !           333:   \def\csc{\font@no=5\eightcsc}%
        !           334:   \def\bti{\font@no=6\eightbti}%
        !           335:   \def\sf{\font@no=7\eightsf}%
        !           336:   \let\sc=\csc
        !           337:   \def\cite@font{\errmessage{You may not do citations in 8 point}}
        !           338:   \textfont\z@=\eightrm \scriptfont\z@=\sixrm \scriptscriptfont\z@=\fiverm
        !           339:   \textfont\@ne=\eighti \scriptfont\@ne=\sixi \scriptscriptfont\@ne=\fivei
        !           340:   \textfont\tw@=\eightsy \scriptfont\tw@=\sixsy \scriptscriptfont\tw@=\fivesy
        !           341:   \textfont\thr@@=\eightex \scriptfont\thr@@=\eightex
        !           342:        \scriptscriptfont\thr@@=\eightex
        !           343:   \textfont\itfam=\eightit
        !           344:   \textfont\slfam=\eightsl
        !           345:   \textfont\ttfam=\eighttt
        !           346:   \textfont\bffam=\eightbf \scriptfont\bffam=\sixbf
        !           347:        \scriptscriptfont\bffam=\fivebf
        !           348:   \let\chap@font=\eightchap@font
        !           349:   \let\sec@font=\eightsec@font
        !           350:   \let\subsec@font=\eightsubsec@font
        !           351:   \def\oldstyle{\fam1\eighti}%
        !           352:   \setspacing
        !           353:   \curfont
        !           354:   \ifundefined{everypointsize}\else\everypointsize{eight}{10}\fi
        !           355: }
        !           356: 
        !           357: 
        !           358: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !           359: %  TABLE of CONTENTS Macros  %
        !           360: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !           361: 
        !           362: % This set of macros allows you to build a table of contents for a document
        !           363: % automatically in TeX.  There are only three control sequences which you
        !           364: % will need to use.  The first is \inicont, which initializes the macros.
        !           365: % This package works by writing the appropriate lines into a file called
        !           366: % CONTENTS.tex in your account.  This file is read by \printcontents or
        !           367: % by \printcont in PRINT-PRELIM.TEX.
        !           368: %
        !           369: \newwrite\cont@file                    % Get a free channel to write to
        !           370: \newif\ifcont@closed
        !           371: \cont@closedtrue                       % Haven't opened contents file yet
        !           372: \newwrite\fig@file
        !           373: \newwrite\tab@file
        !           374: \newif\iffig@closed
        !           375: \fig@closedtrue                                % Or the list of figures file
        !           376: \newif\iftab@closed
        !           377: \tab@closedtrue                                % Or the tables file
        !           378: 
        !           379: \def\contitle{CONTENTS}                        % Default name of contents file
        !           380: \let\contfile=\contitle
        !           381: \def\figtitle{FIGURES}                 %  ditto for figures file
        !           382: \let\figfile=\figtitle
        !           383: \def\tabtitle{TABLES}                  %  ditto for tables file
        !           384: \let\tabfile=\tabtitle
        !           385: 
        !           386: %
        !           387: % This control sequence adds its argument to the table of contents.
        !           388: %
        !           389: \def\content#1{%
        !           390:     \ifcont@closed
        !           391:        \openout\cont@file=\contfile
        !           392:        \cont@closedfalse
        !           393:     \fi
        !           394:     \let\\=\space
        !           395:     \write\cont@file{\string\Z{#1}{\the\pageno}}%
        !           396: }
        !           397: 
        !           398: %
        !           399: % This control sequence is the same as \content except that the first
        !           400: % box written will have two leading spaces to indent it.
        !           401: %
        !           402: \def\subcontent#1{%
        !           403:     \ifcont@closed
        !           404:        \openout\cont@file=\contfile
        !           405:        \cont@closedfalse
        !           406:     \fi
        !           407:     \let\\=\space
        !           408:     \write\cont@file{\string\Z{\string\hskip \parindent{}#1}{\the\pageno}}%
        !           409: }
        !           410: 
        !           411: % And the same thing for sub-sections
        !           412: \def\subsubcontent#1{%
        !           413:     \ifcont@closed
        !           414:        \openout\cont@file=\contfile
        !           415:        \cont@closedfalse
        !           416:     \fi
        !           417:     \let\\=\space
        !           418:     \write\cont@file{\string\Z{\string\hskip 2\parindent{}#1}{\the\pageno}}%
        !           419: }
        !           420: 
        !           421: % And the same thing for sub-sub-sections
        !           422: \def\subsubsubcontent#1{%
        !           423:     \ifcont@closed
        !           424:        \openout\cont@file=\contfile
        !           425:        \cont@closedfalse
        !           426:     \fi
        !           427:     \let\\=\space
        !           428:     \write\cont@file{\string\Z{\string\hskip 3\parindent{}#1}{\the\pageno}}%
        !           429: }
        !           430: 
        !           431: % Simple table-of-contents printer for \articlestyle.
        !           432: % For dissertations, use the one in print-prelim.tex.
        !           433: % Use this macro as the last thing in your report, since it makes
        !           434: % the page numbers be in romannumerals at the bottom of the page.
        !           435: \def\printcontents{%
        !           436:     \closeout \cont@file
        !           437:     \vfill\supereject  % Close output, end last page
        !           438:     \twelvepoint\rm    % Make sure we're in normal mode
        !           439:     \pageno=\m@ne      % Contents get roman numerals.
        !           440:     \plain@page@numbers        % Put page #s at bottom only
        !           441:     \oktell{Table of Contents}
        !           442:     \null \vskip .8in minus\baselineskip
        !           443:     \centerline{\chap@font Contents}
        !           444:     \vskip \tw@\baselineskip
        !           445:     \rightline{Page}
        !           446:     \begingroup  % Temporarily change \baselineskip to avoid
        !           447:                 % underfull \vbox's during output errors.
        !           448:        \baselineskip=\@ne\baselineskip plus .05\baselineskip
        !           449:        \def\Z##1##2{\line{\ignorespaces##1\leaders
        !           450:            \hbox to.7em{.\hfil}\hfil\hbox to2em{\hss##2}}}
        !           451:        \catcode`@=11
        !           452:        \let\\=\space
        !           453:        \input\contfile \relax
        !           454:     \endgroup  % Also undoes the \catcode change
        !           455: }
        !           456: 
        !           457: 
        !           458: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !           459: %  NUMBERED FOOTNOTES  %
        !           460: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !           461: 
        !           462: % First, modify \vfootnote from Plain to use smallertype and singlespace
        !           463: \def\vfootnote#1{%
        !           464:     \insert\footins\bgroup\smallertype\singlespace
        !           465:     \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
        !           466:     \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
        !           467:     \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty\@MM
        !           468:     \leftskip\z@skip \rightskip\z@skip \spaceskip\z@skip \xspaceskip\z@skip
        !           469:     \textindent{#1}\footstrut\futurelet\next\fo@t
        !           470: }
        !           471: 
        !           472: % Allocate a counter for the numbered footnotes
        !           473: \newcount\note@count \note@count=\@ne
        !           474: 
        !           475: \def\nfootnote#1{%
        !           476:     \unskip\footnote{$^{\number\note@count}$}{#1}%
        !           477:     \global\advance\note@count by\@ne
        !           478: }
        !           479: 
        !           480: % Same except that trailing period or comma is ``tucked'' under
        !           481: % the note mark.  \ntucknote provides auto numbering.
        !           482: \def\ntucknote#1#2{\nfootnote{#1}\llap{#2}}
        !           483: \def\tucknote#1#2#3{\footnote{#1}{#2}\llap{#3}}
        !           484: 
        !           485: 
        !           486: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !           487: %  UTILITY MACROS  %
        !           488: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !           489: 
        !           490: % Insert a discretionary hyphen.  For use in restricted
        !           491: % horizontal mode, as in the bibliography.
        !           492: \def\hyphenbreak{\discretionary{-}{}{-}}
        !           493: 
        !           494: % Check if a macro name is currently undefined (from The TeXbook)
        !           495: \def\ifundefined#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax}
        !           496: 
        !           497: % Terminal input and output routines and auxilary stuff
        !           498: \newwrite\undef@out@chan       % Allocate a channel for the tty
        !           499: \def\tell#1{{\let\\=\space\immediate\write\undef@out@chan{#1}}}
        !           500: \def\ask#1{\read-16 to #1}     % Read from tty w/o prompt
        !           501: 
        !           502: % Sanitize a string before \write'ing it.
        !           503: % Call with \unexpanded{op}{msg}
        !           504: % Modified from version in The TeXbook, originally by Todd Allen
        !           505: \long\def\unexpanded#1#2{%
        !           506:     \def\finwrite{#1}%
        !           507:     {\aftergroup\finwrite\aftergroup{\sanitize@uci#2\endsanity@uci}}%
        !           508: }
        !           509: \def\sanitize@uci{\futurelet\next@uci\sanswitch@uci}
        !           510: \def\sanswitch@uci{\ifx\next@uci\endsanity@uci
        !           511:      \else\ifx\next@uci\\\aftergroup\space\let\next@uci=\eat@uci
        !           512:      \else\ifcat\noexpand\next@uci\space\aftergroup\space\let\next@uci=\eat@uci
        !           513:      \else\ifcat\noexpand\next@uci\bgroup\aftergroup{\let\next@uci=\eat@uci
        !           514:      \else\ifcat\noexpand\next@uci\egroup\aftergroup}\let\next@uci=\eat@uci
        !           515:      \else\let\next@uci=\copytoken@uci\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \next@uci
        !           516: }
        !           517: \def\eat@uci{\afterassignment\sanitize@uci \let\next@uci= }
        !           518: \long\def\copytoken@uci#1{%
        !           519:     \ifcat\noexpand#1\relax\aftergroup\noexpand
        !           520:        \else\ifcat\noexpand#1\noexpand~\aftergroup\noexpand
        !           521:        \fi
        !           522:     \fi
        !           523:     \aftergroup#1\sanitize@uci
        !           524: }
        !           525: \def\endsanity@uci\endsanity@uci{}
        !           526: 
        !           527: % Now use the sanity stuff to make a sane tell command.  This macro
        !           528: % actually takes one argument, but since it's the last for \unexpanded,
        !           529: % we avoid scanning it twice by not picking it up here.
        !           530: \def\sanetell{\unexpanded{\immediate\write\undef@out@chan}}
        !           531: 
        !           532: % Produce verbatim listings of various sorts
        !           533: 
        !           534: \def\uncatcodespecials{\def\do##1{\catcode`##1=12 } \dospecials}
        !           535: \def\setupverbatim{%
        !           536:     \par \tt \spaceskip=\z@    % Want fixed tt spacing now
        !           537:     \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \obeyspaces \verbatimdefs
        !           538: }
        !           539: 
        !           540: % This macro turns on verbatim mode until ?endverbatim is seen.
        !           541: \def\verbatim{%
        !           542:     \begingroup \setupverbatim
        !           543:     \parskip=\z@ plus .05\baselineskip \parindent=\z@
        !           544:     \catcode`\ =13 \catcode`\^^M=13 \catcode`\?=\z@
        !           545:     \verbatimgobble
        !           546: }
        !           547: {\catcode`\^^M=13{\catcode`\ =13\gdef\verbatimdefs{\def^^M{\ \par}\let =\ }}
        !           548:   \gdef\verbatimgobble#1^^M{}%
        !           549: }
        !           550: 
        !           551: % This defines ?endverbatim to end the group which begins with \verbatim
        !           552: \let\endverbatim=\endgroup
        !           553: 
        !           554: % Input a file in verbatim mode.  Sometimes useful for including
        !           555: % real-life examples into a paper.
        !           556: \def\verbfile#1{%
        !           557:     \begingroup\setupverbatim
        !           558:     \parskip=\z@ plus .05\baselineskip \parindent=\z@
        !           559:     \input#1 \endgroup
        !           560: }
        !           561: 
        !           562: % This is the same as the above, but it adds line numbers to each
        !           563: % line of the file printed.  \lineno@uci has the obvious use.
        !           564: \newcount\lineno@uci
        !           565: \def\listing#1{%
        !           566:   \lineno@uci=\z@
        !           567:   \begingroup\setupverbatim
        !           568:     \parskip=\z@ plus .05\baselineskip \parindent=20pt
        !           569:     \everypar{\advance\lineno@uci by\@ne \llap{\the\lineno@uci\ \ }}%
        !           570:     \input#1
        !           571:   \endgroup
        !           572: }
        !           573: 
        !           574: % Draw a little qed symbol (black box)
        !           575: \def\qed{\hbox{\hskip \p@ \vrule width4pt height 6pt depth 1.5pt \hskip\p@}}
        !           576: 
        !           577: % Conditions -- from AmSppt
        !           578: \newif\ifrunin@AmS
        !           579: \runin@AmSfalse
        !           580: \let\runin=\runin@AmStrue
        !           581: \newdimen\cond@dimen
        !           582: 
        !           583: % This is used in \conditions
        !           584: \def\firstcon@AmS#1:{%
        !           585:     \ifrunin@AmS
        !           586:        {\rm\ignorespaces#1\unskip}\ignorespaces
        !           587:     \else
        !           588:        \par
        !           589:        \ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount
        !           590:            \removelastskip \penalty55 \smallskip
        !           591:        \fi
        !           592:        \\#1:%
        !           593:     \fi
        !           594: }
        !           595: 
        !           596: % Do one item of the conditions.  This is really \\ in disguise.
        !           597: \def\cond@item#1:{%
        !           598:     \par\noindent
        !           599:     \hbox to \cond@dimen{\hfil\rm\ignorespaces#1\unskip\quad}%
        !           600:     \hangafter1
        !           601:     \hangindent\cond@dimen\ignorespaces
        !           602: }
        !           603: 
        !           604: % Do the main stuff for \conditions.
        !           605: \def\conditions{%
        !           606:     \cond@dimen=\parindent
        !           607:     \advance\cond@dimen by 1em
        !           608:     \let\\=\cond@item
        !           609:     \firstcon@AmS
        !           610: }
        !           611: 
        !           612: % Exit special stuff for \conditions.
        !           613: \def\endconditions{\par\smallbreak\runin@AmSfalse}
        !           614: 
        !           615: % Turn back on the \+ construct of plain TeX.
        !           616: \def\tabalign{\us@true\m@ketabbox}
        !           617: \outer\def\+{\tabalign}
        !           618: 
        !           619: % Fix AmSTeX's definition used in its definition of ~ (tie).
        !           620: \def\s@AmS{\penalty\@M\ifx\tok@AmS\Space@AmS\else\ \fi}
        !           621: 
        !           622: % And make \/ work the way it does in plain.tex
        !           623: \let\/=\ic@AmS
        !           624: 
        !           625: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !           626: %  PAGE CONTROL and OBJECT MANIPULATION  %
        !           627: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !           628: 
        !           629: % This definition doesn't blow up if you're in vertical mode already
        !           630: \def\pagebreak{\ifhmode\vadjust{\break}\else\break\relax}
        !           631: 
        !           632: % This definition clears out all previous inserts etc to
        !           633: % guarantee that the following stuff is at the top of a page.
        !           634: \def\clearpage{\vfill\supereject}
        !           635: 
        !           636: % This macro keeps the stuff in the argument on the same page, leaving
        !           637: % blank space on this page if necessary
        !           638: \def\keep{\par\setbox\z@=\vbox\bgroup}
        !           639: \def\endkeep{%
        !           640:     \egroup
        !           641:     \dimen@=\ht\z@
        !           642:     \advance\dimen@ by\dp\z@
        !           643:     \vskip\z@ plus\dimen@
        !           644:     \penalty\z@
        !           645:     \vskip\z@ plus-\dimen@
        !           646:     \vskip\parskip
        !           647:     \box\z@
        !           648:     \goodbreak
        !           649: }
        !           650: 
        !           651: % List macros from the TeXbook
        !           652: 
        !           653: \toksdef\ta=\z@ \toksdef\tb=\tw@
        !           654: \newif\ifresult@uci
        !           655: 
        !           656: % usage: \newlist\list
        !           657: \def\newlist#1{\let#1=\empty}
        !           658: 
        !           659: % usage: \append{item}\to\list
        !           660: \def\append#1\to#2{\ta={\\{#1}}\tb=\expandafter{#2}\edef#2{\the\tb\the\ta}}
        !           661: \def\gappend#1\to#2{\ta={\\{#1}}\tb=\expandafter{#2}\xdef#2{\the\tb\the\ta}}
        !           662: 
        !           663: % usage: \cardinality\list\to\counter
        !           664: \def\cardinality#1\to#2{#2=\z@ \long\def\\##1{\advance#2 by\@ne }#1}
        !           665: 
        !           666: % usage: \ifismember{item}\of\list ... \else ... \fi
        !           667: \def\ifismember#1\of#2{%
        !           668:     \def\given@uci{#1}%
        !           669:     \result@ucifalse
        !           670:     \def\\##1{%
        !           671:        \def\next@uci{##1}%
        !           672:        \ifx\next@uci\given@uci \result@ucitrue\fi
        !           673:     }%
        !           674:     #2%
        !           675:     \ifresult@uci
        !           676: }
        !           677: 
        !           678: % usage: \ifwasmember{item}\of\list ... \else ... \fi
        !           679: %    side effect: removes {item} from \list if present
        !           680: \def\ifwasmember#1\of#2{%
        !           681:     \newlist\ref@mtr
        !           682:     \def\given@uci{#1}%
        !           683:     \result@ucifalse
        !           684:     \def\\##1{%
        !           685:        \def\next@uci{##1}%
        !           686:        \ifx\next@uci\given@uci
        !           687:            \result@ucitrue
        !           688:        \else
        !           689:            \append ##1\to\ref@mtr
        !           690:        \fi
        !           691:     }%
        !           692:     #2%
        !           693:     \let#2=\ref@mtr
        !           694:     \ifresult@uci
        !           695: }
        !           696: 
        !           697: % Append #1 to list #2 if #1 is not already in #2
        !           698: \def\addtolist#1\to#2{%
        !           699:     \ifismember#1\of#2%
        !           700:     \else
        !           701:        \append #1\to #2%
        !           702:     \fi
        !           703: }
        !           704: \def\gaddtolist#1\to#2{%
        !           705:     \ifismember#1\of#2%
        !           706:     \else
        !           707:        \gappend#1\to#2%
        !           708:     \fi
        !           709: }
        !           710: 
        !           711: 
        !           712: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !           713: %  STUFF for BIBLIOGRAPHY and APPENDICES  %
        !           714: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !           715: 
        !           716: % Bibliography Package:
        !           717: %             Original version by Michal Spivak
        !           718: %             Updated for JACM format and automated by Tim Morgan
        !           719: %             Final cleanup, and much-improved automation, by Marshall Rose
        !           720: 
        !           721: 
        !           722: % Simple appendix entry builder
        !           723: \def\appendix#1#2{%
        !           724:     \par
        !           725:     \clearpage
        !           726:     \ifoddpages
        !           727:        \ifodd\pageno \else \null\vfill\eject\fi
        !           728:     \fi
        !           729:     \pageno@foot
        !           730:     \begingroup
        !           731:        \setbox\z@=\hbox{#1}%
        !           732:        \ifdim\wd\z@>\z@
        !           733:            \content{Appendix #1: #2}%
        !           734:            \oktell{Appendix #1: #2}%
        !           735:            \def\title{Appendix #1\\#2}%
        !           736:        \else
        !           737:            \content{Appendix: #2}%
        !           738:            \oktell{Appendix: #2}%
        !           739:            \def\title{Appendix\\#2}%
        !           740:        \fi
        !           741:        \let\\=\cr \tabskip=\z@ \chap@font
        !           742:        \halign to\hsize{\centerline{\ignorespaces##\unskip}\cr\title\cr}%
        !           743:     \endgroup
        !           744:     \nobreak
        !           745:     \vskip 1.0in minus 0.15in
        !           746: }
        !           747: 
        !           748: 
        !           749: % Citations:
        !           750: % We keep a running list, \ref@set, which is
        !           751: % all the things which were \cite'd throughout the paper, with
        !           752: % only one entry for each different key.
        !           753: %
        !           754: % There are three versions of each of the citation
        !           755: % commands:
        !           756: % 1. The \def'd version is the normal one used throughout the paper.
        !           757: % 2. Within a figure, table, etc,'s caption, because of the use of
        !           758: %    \def and \edef, a special version which just produces the
        !           759: %    citation without the \gaddtolist command is used.  These
        !           760: %    definitions are predefined, and are \let to be \cite etc with
        !           761: %    \no@cites, all for speed.
        !           762: 
        !           763: % Invisible citation.  usage: \icite{key}
        !           764: \def\icite#1{%
        !           765:     \gaddtolist#1\to\ref@set
        !           766: }
        !           767: 
        !           768: % Management of \key@table stuff.  This table is formatted as
        !           769: % \\{real-key}{printed-key}...
        !           770: \newlist\key@table
        !           771: %\def\key@add#1\and#2\to#3{%
        !           772: %    \ta={\\{#1}{#2}}\tb=\expandafter{#3}\xdef#3{\the\tb\the\ta}%
        !           773: %}
        !           774: 
        !           775: % Add a pair of items to the list.  This is used at the beginning
        !           776: % of the dissertation.
        !           777: \def\printkey#1#2{%
        !           778:        \ta={\\{#1}{#2}}%
        !           779:        \tb=\expandafter{\key@table}%
        !           780:        \xdef\key@table{\the\tb\the\ta}%
        !           781: }
        !           782: 
        !           783: % Print a key, looking it up in the table.  #1 is \whatever which
        !           784: % expands to the key used by the user.
        !           785: \newif\if@not@printed@
        !           786: \def\use@key#1{%
        !           787:     \@not@printed@true
        !           788:     \def\\##1##2{%
        !           789:        \if@not@printed@
        !           790:            \def\temp@uci{##1}%
        !           791:            \ifx\temp@uci#1%
        !           792:                \@not@printed@false
        !           793:                \setbox\z@=\hbox{[##2]\enspace}%
        !           794:                \ifdim\wd\z@>\key@size \global\key@size=\wd\z@ \fi
        !           795:                ##2%
        !           796:            \fi
        !           797:        \fi
        !           798:     }%
        !           799:     \key@table
        !           800:     \if@not@printed@
        !           801:        \setbox\z@=\hbox{\cite@font[\ignorespaces#1\unskip]\enspace}%
        !           802:        \ifdim\wd\z@>\key@size \global\key@size=\wd\z@ \fi
        !           803:        #1%
        !           804:     \fi
        !           805: }
        !           806: 
        !           807: % This macro moves forward until it hits \end, skipping spaces.
        !           808: % Each time it hits a comma, or when it hits and \end, it
        !           809: % adds whatever has been collected so far (in \@total) to
        !           810: % \ref@set and to the output list.
        !           811: \def\@icite#1{%
        !           812:     \if#1\end
        !           813:        \expandafter\gaddtolist\@total\to\ref@set
        !           814:        \use@key\@total
        !           815:         \let\@next=\relax      % Exit loop after this time
        !           816:     \else
        !           817:         \if#1,%                        % We have a complete key now.
        !           818:            \expandafter\gaddtolist\@total\to\ref@set
        !           819:            \use@key\@total,\space
        !           820:            \global\let\@total=\empty
        !           821:        \else
        !           822:            \xdef\@total{\@total#1}%    Add new char to total
        !           823:        \fi
        !           824:        \let\@next=\@icite      % Continue looping until done
        !           825:     \fi
        !           826:     \@next
        !           827: }
        !           828: 
        !           829: % Initialize and call \@icite.  Used in \cite, \citep, \citepp
        !           830: \def\@@cite#1{\global\let\@total\empty\@icite#1\end}
        !           831: 
        !           832: % usage: \cite{key [, key...]}
        !           833: \def\cite#1{%
        !           834:     {\cite@font[\@@cite{#1}]}%
        !           835: }
        !           836: 
        !           837: % usage: \citep{key}{page}
        !           838: \def\citep#1#2{%
        !           839:     {\cite@font[\@@cite{#1}, \hbox{\rm p \ignorespaces#2\unskip}]}%
        !           840: }
        !           841: 
        !           842: % usage: \citepp{key}{pages}
        !           843: \def\citepp#1#2{%
        !           844:     {\cite@font[\@@cite{#1}, \hbox{\rm pp \ignorespaces#2\unskip}]}%
        !           845: }
        !           846: 
        !           847: % These three definitions are used in \no@cites, below.  They
        !           848: % don't handle extraneous spaces as well as the normal
        !           849: % definition, but they should be sufficient for most people.
        !           850: \def\i@cite#1{{\cite@font[\noexpand\noexpand\noexpand\@@cite{#1}]}}
        !           851: 
        !           852: \def\i@citep#1#2{{\cite@font[\noexpand\noexpand\noexpand\@@cite{#1},\space
        !           853:        \hbox{\noexpand\noexpand\noexpand\rm p \ignorespaces#2\unskip}]}%
        !           854: }
        !           855: 
        !           856: \def\i@citepp#1#2{{\cite@font[\noexpand\noexpand\noexpand\@@cite{#1},\space
        !           857:        \hbox{\noexpand\noexpand\noexpand\rm pp \ignorespaces#2\unskip}]}%
        !           858: }
        !           859: 
        !           860: % Turn off adding citations to \ref@set.  This is needed when
        !           861: % using \cite etc inside a caption for tables, figures, etc.
        !           862: % \no@cites is undone by exiting an enclosing group.
        !           863: \def\no@cites{%
        !           864:     \let\citepp=\i@citepp
        !           865:     \let\citep=\i@citep
        !           866:     \let\cite=\i@cite
        !           867: }
        !           868: 
        !           869: % References Section
        !           870: 
        !           871: \newdimen\key@size
        !           872: \key@size=\z@  % Init. value so \key@size is made as small as possible
        !           873: 
        !           874: % Annotation control
        !           875: \newif\ifinclude@annos                 % Should annotations be printed?
        !           876: \include@annosfalse                    % By default, no
        !           877: \def\annotate{%                                % ``official'' command
        !           878:     \include@annostrue
        !           879:     \oktell{Annotating bibliography}%
        !           880: }
        !           881: 
        !           882: \newif\ifin@anno                       % True while doing an annotation
        !           883: \in@annofalse
        !           884: 
        !           885: \def\refi@AmS{F}                       % This starts as False
        !           886: 
        !           887: % Begin an annotation -- must be in vertical mode.  Just gather
        !           888: % text into box0 for use by \endanno.  We do a couple of consistency
        !           889: % checks at the beginning.
        !           890: \def\anno{%
        !           891:     \ifhmode
        !           892:        \message{You forgot the \noexpand\endref command!}
        !           893:        \message{I've inserted one for you.}
        !           894:        \endanno
        !           895:     \fi
        !           896:     \if F\refi@AmS
        !           897:        \errmessage{No \noexpand\ref command before first \noexpand\anno}
        !           898:     \fi
        !           899:     \let\\=\newline
        !           900:     \in@annotrue
        !           901:     \setbox\z@=\vbox\bgroup
        !           902: }
        !           903: 
        !           904: % End of an annotation.  Decide if it should be typeset or skipped.
        !           905: \def\endanno{%
        !           906:     \egroup                            % End the group for box0
        !           907:     \in@annofalse                      % No longer doing an annotation
        !           908:     \if T\refed@uci                    % If previous reference was used,
        !           909:        \ifinclude@annos {%     And if we're producing an annotated bib.,
        !           910:            \vskip\parskip
        !           911:            \interlinepenalty=\z@
        !           912:            \unvbox\z@  % Then include annotation as normal paragraph(s)
        !           913:            \par
        !           914:        }\fi
        !           915:     \fi
        !           916: }
        !           917: 
        !           918: \global\newlist\ref@set                        % list of all references cited
        !           919: \global\newlist\ref@seen               % list of all references defined
        !           920: 
        !           921: \def\reftitle{References}              % Default title for bibliography
        !           922: 
        !           923: % usage: \references (begin the References section)
        !           924: \def\references{%
        !           925:     \vfill\supereject                  % Begin new page, clear out everything
        !           926:     \ifoddpages                                % Make sure start on even page.
        !           927:        \ifodd\pageno \relax \else \null\vfill\eject \fi
        !           928:     \fi
        !           929:     \begingroup                                % Following changes are local to bib.
        !           930: 
        !           931:     \twelvepoint                       % Get good appearance
        !           932:     \singlespace
        !           933:     \no@cites                          % \cite's just produce [key]
        !           934:     \parskip=0.6\baselineskip plus 5pt minus 4pt
        !           935:     \tolerance=5000                    % Must be extremely tolerant!
        !           936:     \pretolerance=300
        !           937:     \interlinepenalty=400              % To discourage breaking a reference
        !           938:                                        % across page boundaries
        !           939:     \uchyph=\@ne                       % Needed to try hyphenating title words
        !           940:     \sfcode`.=\@m                      % Like \frenchspacing, but only for
        !           941:                                        % periods
        !           942: 
        !           943:     % Now we output the title and so forth.
        !           944:     \centerline{\csc \reftitle}%
        !           945:     \nobreak
        !           946:     \medskip
        !           947:     \content\reftitle                  % Tell user and TOC.
        !           948:     \oktell\reftitle
        !           949:     \pageno@foot                       % Put page # in special place
        !           950: 
        !           951:     % Special definitions within reference mode
        !           952:     \let\year=\yr
        !           953:     \let\month=\mon
        !           954: }
        !           955: 
        !           956: % usage: \endreferences (end the References section)
        !           957: \def\endreferences{%
        !           958:     \par       % Make sure last printed reference is finished up.
        !           959:     \cardinality\ref@set\to\count@
        !           960:     \ifnum\count@>\z@
        !           961:        \def\\##1{[##1] }
        !           962:        \ifnum\count@>1
        !           963:          \message{Warning: \number\count@\space undefined citations: \ref@set}
        !           964:        \else
        !           965:          \message{Warning: One undefined citation: \ref@set}
        !           966:        \fi
        !           967:     \fi
        !           968:   \endgroup    % End of \references group
        !           969: }
        !           970: 
        !           971: 
        !           972: % References Database
        !           973: 
        !           974: 
        !           975: \newbox\bybox@AmS      \newbox\bysamebox@AmS
        !           976: \newbox\paperbox@AmS   \newbox\paperinfobox@AmS
        !           977: \newbox\jourbox@AmS    \newbox\jourinfobox@AmS
        !           978: \newbox\volbox@AmS     \newbox\issuebox@AmS
        !           979: \newbox\monbox@AmS     \newbox\yrbox@AmS
        !           980: \newbox\pagesbox@AmS   \newbox\editorbox@AmS
        !           981: \newbox\bookbox@AmS    \newbox\bookinfobox@AmS
        !           982: \newbox\publbox@AmS    \newbox\publaddrbox@AmS
        !           983: \newbox\finalinfobox@AmS\newbox\wastebox@uci
        !           984: \newbox\talkbox@AmS    \newbox\keybox@AmS
        !           985: 
        !           986: % reset a \keyword to the ``not used'' condition
        !           987: \def\refset@AmS#1{%
        !           988:     \expandafter\gdef\csname is\expandafter\eat@AmS
        !           989:     \string#1@AmS\endcsname{F}\expandafter
        !           990:     \setbox\csname\expandafter\eat@AmS\string#1box@AmS\endcsname=\null
        !           991: }
        !           992: 
        !           993: % reset \keyword's
        !           994: \def\ref@AmS{%
        !           995:     \refset@AmS\key    \refset@AmS\finalinfo
        !           996:     \refset@AmS\by     \gdef\isbysame@AmS{F}%
        !           997:     \refset@AmS\paper  \refset@AmS\paperinfo
        !           998:     \refset@AmS\jour   \refset@AmS\jourinfo
        !           999:     \refset@AmS\vol    \refset@AmS\issue
        !          1000:     \refset@AmS\mon    \refset@AmS\yr
        !          1001:     \refset@AmS\pages  \gdef\ispage@AmS{F}%
        !          1002:     \refset@AmS\book   \refset@AmS\bookinfo
        !          1003:     \refset@AmS\publ   \refset@AmS\publaddr
        !          1004:     \refset@AmS\editor \refset@AmS\talk
        !          1005:     \gdef\istoappear@AmS{F}%
        !          1006:     \gdef\isinbook@AmS{F}%
        !          1007:     \bgroup
        !          1008:     \ignorespaces
        !          1009: }
        !          1010: 
        !          1011: % usage: \ref{citation} \keywords arguments ... \endref.  We make sure
        !          1012: % we aren't still doing an \anno first.
        !          1013: \def\ref#1{%
        !          1014:     \ifin@anno
        !          1015:        \message{You forgot an \noexpand\endanno command,}
        !          1016:        \message{but I forgive you this time.}
        !          1017:        \endanno
        !          1018:     \fi
        !          1019:     \def\refi@AmS{T}%
        !          1020:     \ifwasmember#1\of\ref@set
        !          1021:        \def\refed@uci{T}%
        !          1022:        \okmessage{[#1]}%
        !          1023:     \else
        !          1024:        \def\refed@uci{F}%
        !          1025:        \okmessage{(#1)}%
        !          1026:     \fi
        !          1027:     \ifismember#1\of\ref@seen
        !          1028:        \sanetell{multiply defined: [#1]}%
        !          1029:     \else
        !          1030:        \append#1\to\ref@seen
        !          1031:     \fi
        !          1032:     \def\refl@AmS{F}%
        !          1033:     \def\\{\egroup\endref@AmS\gdef\refi@AmS{F}\ref@AmS}%
        !          1034:     \ref@AmS
        !          1035:     \gdef\@total{#1}%
        !          1036:     \key \if T\refed@uci
        !          1037:        \use@key\@total
        !          1038:     \fi\egroup\setbox\wastebox@uci=\hbox\bgroup\ignorespaces
        !          1039: }
        !          1040: 
        !          1041: % End of a reference.
        !          1042: %
        !          1043: % Note that \endref@AmS is \let to be whichever \endref@xxx command
        !          1044: % is being used; default is \endref@JACM for JACM format.
        !          1045: %
        !          1046: % If we printed the reference, \endref@AmS will
        !          1047: % have set \bysamebox@AmS to be a box containing a box
        !          1048: % containing a rule and a period.  This is unboxed if a subsequent
        !          1049: % reference which gets printed uses \bysame.  Otherwise, we here
        !          1050: % save the \by field (if given) so that if a subsequent reference
        !          1051: % using \bysame gets used, we'll know who the author was, even though
        !          1052: % the reference which gave the author(s) wasn't printed.
        !          1053: \def\endref{%
        !          1054:     \egroup\gdef\refl@AmS{T}%
        !          1055:     \if T\refed@uci
        !          1056:        \endref@AmS
        !          1057:     \else
        !          1058:        \if T\isby@AmS
        !          1059:            \setbox\bysamebox@AmS=\box\bybox@AmS
        !          1060:        \fi
        !          1061:     \fi
        !          1062:     \par
        !          1063: }
        !          1064: 
        !          1065: % define a \keyword.  #1=keyword, #2=font to use, or {}
        !          1066: \def\refdef@AmS#1#2{%
        !          1067:     \def#1{%
        !          1068:        \egroup
        !          1069:        \expandafter\gdef
        !          1070:                \csname is\expandafter\eat@AmS\string#1@AmS\endcsname{T}%
        !          1071:        \expandafter\setbox
        !          1072:                \csname\expandafter\eat@AmS\string#1box@AmS\endcsname
        !          1073:                        =\hbox\bgroup#2\ignorespaces
        !          1074:     }%
        !          1075: }
        !          1076: 
        !          1077: % define the keywords
        !          1078: 
        !          1079: \refdef@AmS\by\by@font         \refdef@AmS\paper{}
        !          1080: \refdef@AmS\paperinfo{}                \refdef@AmS\jour\book@font
        !          1081: \refdef@AmS\vol\book@font      \refdef@AmS\issue{}
        !          1082: \refdef@AmS\mon{}              \refdef@AmS\yr{}
        !          1083: \refdef@AmS\pages{}            \refdef@AmS\talk{}
        !          1084: \refdef@AmS\book\book@font     \refdef@AmS\bookinfo{}
        !          1085: \refdef@AmS\publ{}             \refdef@AmS\publaddr{}
        !          1086: \refdef@AmS\finalinfo{}        \refdef@AmS\editor{}
        !          1087: \refdef@AmS\jourinfo{}         \refdef@AmS\key\cite@font
        !          1088: 
        !          1089: % These don't fit the normal pattern.
        !          1090: \def\bysame{\egroup\gdef\isbysame@AmS{T}\bgroup}
        !          1091: \def\page{\egroup\gdef\ispage@AmS{T}\setbox\pagesbox@AmS=\hbox\bgroup
        !          1092:        \ignorespaces}
        !          1093: \def\toappear{\egroup\gdef\istoappear@AmS{T}\bgroup}
        !          1094: \def\inbook{\egroup\gdef\isinbook@AmS{T}\setbox\bookbox@AmS=\hbox\bgroup
        !          1095:        \book@font\ignorespaces
        !          1096: }
        !          1097: 
        !          1098: % This is the font we normally print book and journal titles in, but we
        !          1099: % use \twelveit for IEEE format.
        !          1100: \let\book@font=\twelvesl
        !          1101: 
        !          1102: % Similarly, this is the font to use for the author's name(s).
        !          1103: % Optionally, the user can ask for the cite font instead (this is
        !          1104: % not necessarily related to use of the IEEE format).
        !          1105: \let\by@font=\twelverm
        !          1106: 
        !          1107: % As an option, the user can have the author's name(s) in caps-small-caps.
        !          1108: \def\AuthorsInCSC{%
        !          1109:     \let\by@font=\elevencsc
        !          1110:     \oktell{Authors in CSC mode}%
        !          1111: }
        !          1112: 
        !          1113: % Define some aliases for some of the above, for user convenience.
        !          1114: \let\pp=\pages
        !          1115: \let\pgs=\pages
        !          1116: \let\pg=\page
        !          1117: \let\p=\page
        !          1118: \let\journal=\jour
        !          1119: \let\volume=\vol
        !          1120: \let\author=\by
        !          1121: \let\authors=\by
        !          1122: \let\editors=\editor
        !          1123: \let\other=\talk
        !          1124: \let\no=\issue
        !          1125: 
        !          1126: % Helpers to \endref@AmS, which speed things up a lot, and/or
        !          1127: % make the code more compact.
        !          1128: \def\a@comma{, }       % Used in next routine.  Predefined for speed of \let.
        !          1129: \def\setpunct@AmS{\let\prepunct@AmS=\a@comma}
        !          1130: \def\ppunbox@AmS#1{\prepunct@AmS\unhbox#1\unskip}
        !          1131: 
        !          1132: 
        !          1133: % Actually do some typesetting (finally).  As mentioned above,
        !          1134: % \endref@AmS is called to print a reference if we want it.  It
        !          1135: % is \let to be either \endref@JACM or \endref@IEEE (or possibly
        !          1136: % some other format in the future) depending on the desired
        !          1137: % format.
        !          1138: %
        !          1139: % For some reason, the ~'s don't see to tie things, so some
        !          1140: % \hbox's were introduced.
        !          1141: %
        !          1142: % There is unfortunately a lot of common code between the
        !          1143: % different formats.  Here are some sections which were easy to
        !          1144: % pull out:
        !          1145: \def\endref@startup{%
        !          1146:     % Test to see if there is anything in the wastebox
        !          1147:     \setbox\wastebox@uci=\hbox{\unhbox\wastebox@uci\unskip}%
        !          1148:     \ifdim\wd\wastebox@uci>\z@
        !          1149:        \errmessage{Keyword omitted after \noexpand\ref}%
        !          1150:     \fi
        !          1151:     \let\prepunct@AmS=\empty
        !          1152:     \vskip\parskip
        !          1153:     \noindent \hangafter=\@ne
        !          1154: }
        !          1155: 
        !          1156: % This is the text printed for the JACM format for papers
        !          1157: % appearing in a book.
        !          1158: \def\appearing@in{Appearing in }
        !          1159: 
        !          1160: % Common code at the end of \endref@JACM and \endref@IEEE.
        !          1161: % The argument is the date routine to use.
        !          1162: \def\endref@finishup#1{%
        !          1163:     \if T\istalk@AmS
        !          1164:        \dimen@=\wd\talkbox@AmS
        !          1165:        \ifdim\dimen@>\z@
        !          1166:            \ppunbox@AmS\talkbox@AmS\setpunct@AmS
        !          1167:        \fi
        !          1168:     \fi
        !          1169:     \if T\isbook@AmS
        !          1170:        \ppunbox@AmS\bookbox@AmS \setpunct@AmS
        !          1171:        \editor@ref
        !          1172:     \fi
        !          1173:     \if T\isinbook@AmS
        !          1174:        \prepunct@AmS\appearing@in\unhbox\bookbox@AmS\unskip \setpunct@AmS
        !          1175:        \editor@ref \gdef\isbook@AmS{T}%
        !          1176:     \fi
        !          1177:     \if T\isbookinfo@AmS
        !          1178:        \ppunbox@AmS\bookinfobox@AmS\setpunct@AmS
        !          1179:     \fi
        !          1180:     \if T\ispubl@AmS
        !          1181:        \ppunbox@AmS\publbox@AmS\setpunct@AmS
        !          1182:     \fi
        !          1183:     \if T\ispubladdr@AmS
        !          1184:        \ppunbox@AmS\publaddrbox@AmS\setpunct@AmS
        !          1185:     \fi
        !          1186:     \if T\isbook@AmS
        !          1187:        \if T\isvol@AmS
        !          1188:            \prepunct@AmS Vol.~\unhbox\volbox@AmS\unskip\setpunct@AmS
        !          1189:        \fi
        !          1190:        \if T\isyr@AmS
        !          1191:            \ppunbox@AmS\yrbox@AmS\setpunct@AmS
        !          1192:        \fi
        !          1193:        \if T\istoappear@AmS
        !          1194:            \ (to appear)\setpunct@AmS
        !          1195:        \fi
        !          1196:        \if T\ispages@AmS
        !          1197:            \prepunct@AmS pp.~\unhbox\pagesbox@AmS\unskip\setpunct@AmS
        !          1198:        \fi
        !          1199:        \if T\ispage@AmS
        !          1200:            \prepunct@AmS p.~\unhbox\pagesbox@AmS\unskip\setpunct@AmS
        !          1201:        \fi
        !          1202:     \fi
        !          1203:     \if T\istalk@AmS
        !          1204:        #1%     This is the date routine to use.
        !          1205:     \fi
        !          1206:     \if T\isfinalinfo@AmS
        !          1207:        \period\unhbox\finalinfobox@AmS
        !          1208:     \else
        !          1209:        \if T\refl@AmS .
        !          1210:        \else ;
        !          1211:        \fi
        !          1212:     \fi
        !          1213: }
        !          1214: 
        !          1215: % Print editor (ed.) if appropriate.  This occurs 6 times
        !          1216: % between the two formats, making it worth being a separate
        !          1217: % routine.
        !          1218: \def\editor@ref{%
        !          1219:     \if T\iseditor@AmS
        !          1220:        \ppunbox@AmS\editorbox@AmS\ (ed.)\setpunct@AmS
        !          1221:     \fi
        !          1222: }
        !          1223: 
        !          1224: % This routine prints the date in the JACM format
        !          1225: \def\date@JACM{%
        !          1226:     \if T\isyr@AmS
        !          1227:        \/\ (%
        !          1228:        \if T\ismon@AmS
        !          1229:            \unhbox\monbox@AmS\unskip,
        !          1230:        \fi
        !          1231:        \unhbox\yrbox@AmS\unskip)\setpunct@AmS
        !          1232:     \else
        !          1233:        \if T\ismon@AmS
        !          1234:            \ppunbox@AmS\monbox@AmS\setpunct@AmS
        !          1235:        \fi
        !          1236:     \fi
        !          1237: }
        !          1238: 
        !          1239: % This prints the date in the IEEE format.
        !          1240: \def\date@IEEE{%
        !          1241:     \if T\isyr@AmS
        !          1242:        \prepunct@AmS
        !          1243:        \if T\ismon@AmS
        !          1244:            \unhbox\monbox@AmS\unskip\a@comma
        !          1245:        \fi
        !          1246:        \unhbox\yrbox@AmS\unskip\setpunct@AmS
        !          1247:     \else
        !          1248:        \if T\ismon@AmS
        !          1249:            \ppunbox@AmS\monbox@AmS\setpunct@AmS
        !          1250:        \fi
        !          1251:     \fi
        !          1252: }
        !          1253: 
        !          1254: 
        !          1255: % This version produces JACM format references.
        !          1256: \def\endref@JACM{%
        !          1257:     \endref@startup
        !          1258:     \if T\refi@AmS
        !          1259: %      \if T\iskey@AmS         % We know that there is a \key
        !          1260:            \hbox to \key@size{\cite@font [\unhbox\keybox@AmS\unskip]\hfil}%
        !          1261:            \hangindent=\key@size
        !          1262: %      \fi
        !          1263:        \if T\isby@AmS
        !          1264:           \unhcopy\bybox@AmS\unskip
        !          1265:           \def\prepunct@AmS{\hskip 7pt plus 5pt\relax}%
        !          1266:           \setbox\z@=\hbox{\unhbox\bybox@AmS\unskip}%
        !          1267:           \dimen@=\wd\z@       % We want \dimen0=max(\wd0, 2in)
        !          1268:           \ifdim\dimen@>2in \dimen@=2in \fi
        !          1269:           \setbox\bysamebox@AmS=\hbox{\hbox to\dimen@{\leaders\hrule\hfill.}}%
        !          1270:        \else
        !          1271:            \if T\isbysame@AmS
        !          1272:                \unhcopy\bysamebox@AmS\unskip
        !          1273:                \def\prepunct@AmS{\hskip 7pt plus 5pt\relax}%
        !          1274:            \fi
        !          1275:        \fi
        !          1276:     \fi
        !          1277:     \if T\ispaper@AmS
        !          1278:        \ppunbox@AmS\paperbox@AmS\def\prepunct@AmS{. }%
        !          1279:     \fi
        !          1280:     \if T\ispaperinfo@AmS
        !          1281:        \ppunbox@AmS\paperinfobox@AmS\def\prepunct@AmS{. }%
        !          1282:     \fi
        !          1283:     \if T\isjour@AmS
        !          1284:        \ppunbox@AmS\jourbox@AmS\setpunct@AmS
        !          1285:        \editor@ref
        !          1286:        \if T\isjourinfo@AmS
        !          1287:            \ppunbox@AmS\jourinfobox@AmS\setpunct@AmS
        !          1288:        \fi
        !          1289:        \if T\isvol@AmS
        !          1290:            \ \unhbox\volbox@AmS\unskip
        !          1291:        \fi
        !          1292:        \if T\isissue@AmS
        !          1293:            \ppunbox@AmS\issuebox@AmS\setpunct@AmS
        !          1294:        \fi
        !          1295:        \date@JACM
        !          1296:        \if T\istoappear@AmS
        !          1297:            \ (to appear)\setpunct@AmS
        !          1298:        \fi
        !          1299:        \if T\ispages@AmS
        !          1300:            \ppunbox@AmS\pagesbox@AmS\setpunct@AmS
        !          1301:        \fi
        !          1302:        \if T\ispage@AmS
        !          1303:             \prepunct@AmS p.~\unhbox\pagesbox@AmS\unskip\setpunct@AmS
        !          1304:        \fi
        !          1305:     \fi
        !          1306:     \endref@finishup\date@JACM
        !          1307: }
        !          1308: 
        !          1309: 
        !          1310: % This version produces IEEE format references.
        !          1311: \def\endref@IEEE{%
        !          1312:     \endref@startup
        !          1313:     \if T\refi@AmS
        !          1314: %      \if T\iskey@AmS         % We know that there is a \key
        !          1315:            \hbox to \key@size{\cite@font [\unhbox\keybox@AmS\unskip]\hfil}%
        !          1316:            \hangindent=\key@size
        !          1317: %      \fi
        !          1318:        \if T\isby@AmS \unhcopy\bybox@AmS\unskip\setpunct@AmS
        !          1319:           \setbox\z@=\hbox{\unhbox\bybox@AmS\unskip}%
        !          1320:           \dimen@=\wd\z@       % We want \dimen0=max(\wd0, 2in)
        !          1321:           \ifdim\dimen@>2in \dimen@=2in \fi
        !          1322:           \setbox\bysamebox@AmS=\hbox{\hbox to\dimen@{\leaders\hrule\hfill}}%
        !          1323:        \else
        !          1324:            \if T\isbysame@AmS
        !          1325:                \unhcopy\bysamebox@AmS\unskip\setpunct@AmS
        !          1326:            \fi
        !          1327:        \fi
        !          1328:     \fi
        !          1329:     \if T\ispaper@AmS
        !          1330:         \prepunct@AmS``\unhbox\paperbox@AmS\unskip,''
        !          1331:        \let\prepunct@AmS=\empty
        !          1332:     \fi
        !          1333:     \if T\ispaperinfo@AmS
        !          1334:        \ppunbox@AmS\paperinfobox@AmS\def\prepunct@AmS{. }%
        !          1335:     \fi
        !          1336:     \if T\isjour@AmS
        !          1337:        \ppunbox@AmS\jourbox@AmS\setpunct@AmS
        !          1338:        \editor@ref
        !          1339:        \if T\isjourinfo@AmS
        !          1340:            \ppunbox@AmS\jourinfobox@AmS\setpunct@AmS
        !          1341:        \fi
        !          1342:        \if T\isvol@AmS
        !          1343:            \prepunct@AmS Vol.~\unhbox\volbox@AmS\unskip\setpunct@AmS
        !          1344:        \fi
        !          1345:        \if T\isissue@AmS
        !          1346:            \prepunct@AmS No.~\unhbox\issuebox@AmS\unskip\setpunct@AmS
        !          1347:        \fi
        !          1348:        \date@IEEE
        !          1349:        \if T\istoappear@AmS
        !          1350:            \ (to appear)\setpunct@AmS
        !          1351:        \fi
        !          1352:        \if T\ispages@AmS
        !          1353:            \prepunct@AmS pp.~\unhbox\pagesbox@AmS\unskip\setpunct@AmS
        !          1354:        \fi
        !          1355:        \if T\ispage@AmS
        !          1356:             \prepunct@AmS p.~\unhbox\pagesbox@AmS\unskip\setpunct@AmS
        !          1357:        \fi
        !          1358:     \fi
        !          1359:     \endref@finishup\date@IEEE
        !          1360: }
        !          1361: 
        !          1362: 
        !          1363: % By default, we use JACM format references
        !          1364: \let\endref@AmS=\endref@JACM
        !          1365: 
        !          1366: % But it's possible to get the other format
        !          1367: \def\IEEE{%
        !          1368:     \let\endref@AmS=\endref@IEEE
        !          1369:     \refdef@AmS\vol{}%         Vol not printed in slanted any more.
        !          1370:     \global\let\appearing@in=\empty    % Don't say that in IEEE format.
        !          1371:     \let\volume=\vol
        !          1372:     \let\book@font=\twelveit   % Book and journal titles in this font.
        !          1373:     \oktell{IEEE Bibliography Style}%
        !          1374: }
        !          1375: 
        !          1376: 
        !          1377: % References Dump
        !          1378: 
        !          1379: \newwrite\dump@file
        !          1380: 
        !          1381: \catcode`\{=12 \catcode`\}=12  \catcode`\%=12  \catcode`\[=1   \catcode`\]=2
        !          1382: \def\ref@open[{]
        !          1383: \def\ref@close[}]
        !          1384: \def\ref@comment[%]
        !          1385: \catcode`\{=1  \catcode`\}=2   \catcode`\%=14  \catcode`\[=12  \catcode`\]=12
        !          1386: 
        !          1387: \def\refdump{%
        !          1388:     \vfill\supereject
        !          1389:     \begingroup
        !          1390:        \content\reftitle
        !          1391:        \tell{Dumping \reftitle\space to refdump.tex}%
        !          1392:        \immediate\openout\dump@file=refdump
        !          1393:        \immediate\write\dump@file{%
        !          1394:            \noexpand\catcode`\noexpand\@=11 ^^J%
        !          1395:            \noexpand\let\noexpand\content=\noexpand\eat@AmS^^J%
        !          1396:            \noexpand\pageno=\the\pageno^^J%
        !          1397:            \noexpand\def\noexpand\ref@set\ref@open\ref@comment
        !          1398:        }%
        !          1399:        \def\\##1{\immediate\write\dump@file{ \noexpand\\{##1}\ref@comment}}%
        !          1400:        \ref@set
        !          1401:        \immediate\write\dump@file{%
        !          1402:            \ref@close^^J%
        !          1403:        }%
        !          1404:        \immediate\closeout\dump@file
        !          1405:     \endgroup
        !          1406: }
        !          1407: 
        !          1408: 
        !          1409: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !          1410: %  OUTPUT CONTROL  %
        !          1411: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !          1412: 
        !          1413: % Control for informational messages.  Default is \verbose mode.
        !          1414: \newif\iftell@all
        !          1415: \let\verbose=\tell@alltrue
        !          1416: \let\quiet=\tell@allfalse
        !          1417: \verbose
        !          1418: \def\oktell#1{\iftell@all\tell{#1}\fi}
        !          1419: \def\okmessage#1{\iftell@all\message{#1}\fi}
        !          1420: 
        !          1421: % Chapter macro parameters
        !          1422: \newcount\chapterno
        !          1423: \chapterno=\z@          % Number of current chapter
        !          1424: \newif\ifnumber@chapters
        !          1425: \number@chapterstrue     % By default, number the chapters
        !          1426: \def\nochapternumbers{%
        !          1427:     \number@chaptersfalse
        !          1428:     \oktell{No Chapter Numbers mode}%
        !          1429: }
        !          1430: 
        !          1431: 
        !          1432: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !          1433: %  OUTPUT CONTROL MACROS  %
        !          1434: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !          1435: 
        !          1436: 
        !          1437: % Center, left justify, right justify -- avoid exceeding margins
        !          1438: \def\centerline#1{\line{\hfill#1\hfill}}
        !          1439: \def\leftline#1{\line{#1\hfill}}
        !          1440: \def\rightline#1{\line{\hfill#1}}
        !          1441: \def\threepart#1#2#3{\line{\hskip\leftskip\rlap{#1}\hfill#2\hfill
        !          1442:     \llap{#3}\hskip\rightskip}}
        !          1443: 
        !          1444: % End of the main body of the document
        !          1445: \let\enddiss=\bye
        !          1446: 
        !          1447: % Summary Information
        !          1448: \outer\def\showsummary{%
        !          1449:     \begingroup
        !          1450:        \def\note##1##2##3##4{%
        !          1451:            \count@=##1
        !          1452:            \advance\count@ by##3
        !          1453:            \ifcase\count@
        !          1454:                \message{No ##2s##4}\or
        !          1455:                \message{1 ##2##4}\else
        !          1456:                \message{\the\count@\space ##2s##4}\fi
        !          1457:        }%
        !          1458:        \note\fignumber{figure}{-1}{,}%
        !          1459:        \note\tablenumber{table}{-1}{,}%
        !          1460:        \note\note@count{footnote}{-1}{,}%
        !          1461:        \cardinality\ref@set\to\count@
        !          1462:        \note\count@{citation}{0}{.}%
        !          1463:     \endgroup
        !          1464: }
        !          1465: 
        !          1466: 
        !          1467: % Real version of ragged right margins
        !          1468: \def\raggedright{%
        !          1469:     \rightskip=\z@ plus 2em
        !          1470:     \oktell{Raggedright mode}%
        !          1471: }
        !          1472: 
        !          1473: % Disallow hyphenation -- a very dangerous thing
        !          1474: \def\nohyphens{%
        !          1475:     \hyphenpenalty=\@M\tolerance=500\pretolerance=\@M
        !          1476:     \oktell{Nohyphens mode}%
        !          1477: }
        !          1478: 
        !          1479: % Allow capitalized words to be hyphenated
        !          1480: \def\hyphenall{%
        !          1481:     \uchyph=\@ne
        !          1482:     \oktell{Hyphenating all words}%
        !          1483: }
        !          1484: 
        !          1485: % Handle a long quotation in a standard way
        !          1486: \def\bigquote#1\endbigquote{%
        !          1487:     \par
        !          1488:     \vskip \baselineskip  \vskip -\parskip
        !          1489:     {   \advance\rightskip by 30pt
        !          1490:         \advance\leftskip by 30pt
        !          1491:        \smallertype
        !          1492:         \singlespace
        !          1493:        \let\\=\newline
        !          1494:        \noindent\llap{``}\ignorespaces#1\unskip''\par
        !          1495:     }% End of singlespacing and special indentation
        !          1496:     \vskip \baselineskip  \vskip -\parskip
        !          1497: }
        !          1498: 
        !          1499: % What to do at the beginning of a chapter
        !          1500: \def\chapter#1\endchapter{
        !          1501:     \chapter@base #1\endchapter
        !          1502:     \oktell{Chapter \number\chapterno: #1}
        !          1503:     \content{Chapter \number\chapterno: #1}
        !          1504: }
        !          1505: 
        !          1506: 
        !          1507: % This boolean controls whether chapters are made to start only on
        !          1508: % odd pages.
        !          1509: \newif\ifoddpages
        !          1510: \oddpagesfalse
        !          1511: \def\twosided{%                This is the ``official'' command
        !          1512:     \oddpagestrue
        !          1513:     \oktell{Twosided mode}%
        !          1514: }
        !          1515: 
        !          1516: % The guts of the \chapter command.  \chapter==\chapter@base when
        !          1517: % in \articlestyle.
        !          1518: \def\chapter@base#1\endchapter{
        !          1519:     \par
        !          1520:     \clearpage                         % Clean up from prev chapter
        !          1521:     \ifoddpages                                % Make sure start on even page.
        !          1522:        \ifodd\pageno \relax \else \null\vfill\eject \fi
        !          1523:     \fi
        !          1524:     \pageno@foot                       % Page #ing special for chap pages
        !          1525:     \advance\chapterno by\@ne
        !          1526:     \ifnumber@chapters
        !          1527:         \centerline{\chap@font CHAPTER \number\chapterno}% Do heading
        !          1528:     \fi
        !          1529:     {\let\\=\cr \tabskip=\z@ \chap@font        % Center the chapter title
        !          1530:      \halign to\hsize{\centerline{\ignorespaces##\unskip}\cr#1\cr}
        !          1531:     }
        !          1532:     \nobreak                 % Shouldn't happen anyway
        !          1533:     \vskip 1.0in minus 0.15in
        !          1534: }
        !          1535: 
        !          1536: % What to do at the beginning of a section
        !          1537: \def\section#1{%
        !          1538:     \skip@=\lastskip           % \par resets \lastskip, apparently
        !          1539:     \par
        !          1540:     % This junk trys to provide consistent spacing
        !          1541:     \dimen@=\baselineskip
        !          1542:     \ifdim\skip@<\dimen@
        !          1543:        \ifdim\skip@=\z@
        !          1544:            \penalty-\@m                % Very good break
        !          1545:        \fi
        !          1546:        \vskip \dimen@ plus .5\baselineskip
        !          1547:     \fi
        !          1548:     \leftline{\sec@font#1}
        !          1549:     \subcontent{#1}
        !          1550:     \sanetell{ Section: #1}
        !          1551:     \nobreak
        !          1552:     \vskip \z@ plus .15\baselineskip
        !          1553:     \vskip -\parskip
        !          1554: }
        !          1555: 
        !          1556: % And for sub-sections
        !          1557: \def\subsection#1{%
        !          1558:     \skip@=\lastskip
        !          1559:     \par
        !          1560:     \dimen@=.6\baselineskip
        !          1561:     \ifdim\skip@<\dimen@
        !          1562:        \ifdim\skip@=\z@
        !          1563:            \goodbreak
        !          1564:        \fi
        !          1565:        \vskip \dimen@ plus .3\baselineskip
        !          1566:     \fi
        !          1567:     \leftline{\subsec@font#1}
        !          1568:     \subsubcontent{#1}
        !          1569:     \sanetell{ \\Subsection: #1}
        !          1570:     \nobreak
        !          1571:     \vskip \z@ plus .1\baselineskip
        !          1572:     \vskip -\parskip
        !          1573: }
        !          1574: 
        !          1575: % And for sub-sub-sections
        !          1576: \def\subsubsection#1{%
        !          1577:     \skip@=\lastskip
        !          1578:     \par
        !          1579:     \dimen@=.5\baselineskip
        !          1580:     \ifdim\skip@<\dimen@
        !          1581:        \ifdim\skip@=\z@
        !          1582:            \goodbreak
        !          1583:        \fi
        !          1584:        \vskip \dimen@ plus .3\baselineskip
        !          1585:     \fi
        !          1586:     \leftline{\bf#1}
        !          1587:     \subsubsubcontent{#1}
        !          1588:     \sanetell{ \\\\Subsubsection: #1}
        !          1589:     \nobreak
        !          1590:     \vskip -\parskip
        !          1591: }
        !          1592: 
        !          1593: % This is an alternate definition for plain TeX's \@ins,
        !          1594: % omitting the \par.  It is for use during \figure etc.  Reason:
        !          1595: % If you use \figure right after \section, it would otherwise
        !          1596: % become a legal place for a page break.
        !          1597: \def\@ins@uci{\begingroup\setbox\z@\vbox\bgroup}
        !          1598: 
        !          1599: % This macro provides rudamentary support for figures.  The
        !          1600: % argument to \figure is the name of the file containing the tpic (or whatever)
        !          1601: % output.  The second argument is the caption for the picture.
        !          1602: % As usual, TeX's delayed paging and midinserting causes expansion-timing
        !          1603: % problems which have to be kludged around.
        !          1604: \newif\iftopfigs \topfigsfalse
        !          1605: \def\dotopfigs{%
        !          1606:     \topfigstrue
        !          1607:     \oktell{Topfigs mode}%
        !          1608: }
        !          1609: 
        !          1610: \newcount\fignumber \fignumber=\@ne
        !          1611: % Usage: \figure{filename}{caption with \\'s}
        !          1612: \def\figure#1#2{%
        !          1613:   \begingroup                  % Hide anything that crazy user does!
        !          1614:     \xdef\lastfigure{\the\fignumber}% Remember the current figure number
        !          1615:     \begingroup\no@cites
        !          1616:         \let\\=\space
        !          1617:        \xdef\this@insert{\write\noexpand\fig@file{\noexpand\noexpand
        !          1618:                                \noexpand\listfig{\lastfigure}{#2}%
        !          1619:                                {\noexpand\number\noexpand\pageno}%
        !          1620:                      }%
        !          1621:        }%
        !          1622:     \endgroup
        !          1623:     \global\advance\fignumber by\@ne
        !          1624:     % Now do mid or top insert as appropriate
        !          1625:     \let\@ins=\@ins@uci
        !          1626:     \iftopfigs \topinsert \else \midinsert \fi
        !          1627:        \iffig@closed           % Open output file if not already
        !          1628:            \openout\fig@file=\figfile
        !          1629:            \global\fig@closedfalse
        !          1630:        \fi
        !          1631:        \hrule
        !          1632:        \vskip .5\baselineskip
        !          1633:        {\smallertype\input #1\relax\centerline{\box\graph}}%
        !          1634:        \vskip .5\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip
        !          1635:        \centerline{\bf Figure \lastfigure}%
        !          1636:        \this@insert
        !          1637:        \let\\=\cr \tabskip=\z@
        !          1638:        \halign to\hsize{\centerline{\ignorespaces##\unskip}\cr#2\cr}%
        !          1639:        \vskip 2pt
        !          1640:        \hrule
        !          1641:     \endinsert
        !          1642:   \endgroup
        !          1643: }
        !          1644: 
        !          1645: 
        !          1646: % Similar thing for tables
        !          1647: \newcount\tablenumber \tablenumber=\@ne
        !          1648: % usage: \table{caption} ...text... \endtable
        !          1649: \def\table#1{%
        !          1650:   \begingroup                  % Hide user zingers
        !          1651:     \xdef\lasttable{\the\tablenumber}% Remember the current figure number
        !          1652:     \begingroup\no@cites
        !          1653:         \let\\=\space
        !          1654:        \xdef\this@insert{\write\noexpand\tab@file{\noexpand\noexpand
        !          1655:                                \noexpand\listfig{\lasttable}{#1}%
        !          1656:                                {\noexpand\number\noexpand\pageno}%
        !          1657:                      }%
        !          1658:        }%
        !          1659:     \endgroup
        !          1660:     \global\advance\tablenumber by\@ne
        !          1661:     \gdef\table@caption{#1}%
        !          1662:     \setbox\z@=\vbox\bgroup
        !          1663: }
        !          1664: 
        !          1665: % End of the table body specification.
        !          1666: \def\endtable{%
        !          1667:     \egroup            % End the definition of \box0.
        !          1668:     % Now do top or mid insert
        !          1669:     \let\@ins=\@ins@uci
        !          1670:     \iftopfigs \topinsert \else \midinsert \fi
        !          1671:        \iftab@closed           % Open output file if necessary
        !          1672:            \openout\tab@file=\tabfile
        !          1673:            \global\tab@closedfalse
        !          1674:        \fi
        !          1675:        \hrule
        !          1676:        \vskip .5\baselineskip
        !          1677:        \box\z@         % Insert the material here.
        !          1678:        \vskip .5\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip
        !          1679:        \centerline{\bf Table \lasttable}%
        !          1680:        \this@insert
        !          1681:        \let\\=\cr \tabskip=\z@
        !          1682:        \halign to\hsize{\centerline{\ignorespaces##\unskip}\cr\table@caption
        !          1683:                         \cr}%
        !          1684:         \vskip 2pt
        !          1685:        \hrule
        !          1686:     \endinsert
        !          1687:   \endgroup
        !          1688: }
        !          1689: 
        !          1690: % Allow user to specify arbitrary diagrams.  The arguments are:
        !          1691: % #1=name of the file containing the commands to form the diagram,
        !          1692: % #2=caption for the figure, possibly containing \\'s.
        !          1693: \def\diagram#1#2{%
        !          1694:   \begingroup
        !          1695:     \xdef\lastfigure{\the\fignumber}%
        !          1696:     \begingroup\no@cites
        !          1697:         \let\\=\space
        !          1698:        \xdef\this@insert{\write\noexpand\fig@file{\noexpand\noexpand
        !          1699:                                \noexpand\listfig{\lastfigure}{#2}%
        !          1700:                                {\noexpand\number\noexpand\pageno}%
        !          1701:                        }%
        !          1702:        }%
        !          1703:     \endgroup
        !          1704:     \global\advance\fignumber by\@ne
        !          1705:     % Do mid or top insert as appropriate
        !          1706:     \let\@ins=\@ins@uci
        !          1707:     \iftopfigs \topinsert \else \midinsert \fi
        !          1708:        \iffig@closed           % Open output file if necessary
        !          1709:            \openout\fig@file=\figfile
        !          1710:            \global\fig@closedfalse
        !          1711:        \fi
        !          1712:        \hrule
        !          1713:        \vskip .5\baselineskip
        !          1714:        {\smallertype\input #1\relax}%
        !          1715:        \vskip .5\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip
        !          1716:        \centerline{\bf Figure \lastfigure}%
        !          1717:        \this@insert
        !          1718:        \let\\=\cr  \tabskip=\z@
        !          1719:        \halign to \hsize{\centerline{\ignorespaces##\unskip}\cr#2\cr}%
        !          1720:        \vskip 2pt
        !          1721:        \hrule
        !          1722:     \endinsert
        !          1723:   \endgroup
        !          1724: }
        !          1725: 
        !          1726: % Allow user to include verbatim examples from files.  The arguments are:
        !          1727: % #1=name of the file containing the text of the example,
        !          1728: % #2=caption for the figure, possibly containing \\'s.
        !          1729: \def\example#1#2{%
        !          1730:   \begingroup
        !          1731:     \xdef\lastfigure{\the\fignumber}%
        !          1732:     \begingroup\no@cites
        !          1733:         \let\\=\space
        !          1734:        \xdef\this@insert{\write\noexpand\fig@file{\noexpand\noexpand
        !          1735:                                \noexpand\listfig{\lastfigure}{#2}%
        !          1736:                                {\noexpand\number\noexpand\pageno}%
        !          1737:                        }%
        !          1738:        }%
        !          1739:     \endgroup
        !          1740:     \global\advance\fignumber by\@ne
        !          1741:     % Do mid or top insert as appropriate
        !          1742:     \let\@ins=\@ins@uci
        !          1743:     \iftopfigs \topinsert \else \midinsert \fi
        !          1744:        \iffig@closed           % Open output file if necessary
        !          1745:            \openout\fig@file=\figfile
        !          1746:            \global\fig@closedfalse
        !          1747:        \fi
        !          1748:        \hrule
        !          1749:        \vskip .5\baselineskip
        !          1750:        \vbox{\smallertype\singlespace\verbfile{#1}}%
        !          1751:        \vskip .5\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip
        !          1752:        \centerline{\bf Figure \lastfigure}%
        !          1753:        \this@insert
        !          1754:        \let\\=\cr  \tabskip=\z@
        !          1755:        \halign to \hsize{\centerline{\ignorespaces##\unskip}\cr#2\cr}%
        !          1756:        \vskip 2pt
        !          1757:        \hrule
        !          1758:     \endinsert
        !          1759:   \endgroup
        !          1760: }
        !          1761: 
        !          1762: 
        !          1763: % Environment for report generation -- use only at the beginning!
        !          1764: % Since sections are the biggest division, the table of contents
        !          1765: % stuff is redefined, and chapter numbering is turned off so that
        !          1766: % \chapter can be used for the first-page title.  The title page
        !          1767: % gets no page number (page # 0).  The user can get to the
        !          1768: % normal chapter font as \titlefont, and the section font as
        !          1769: % \authorfont.
        !          1770: \def\articlestyle{%
        !          1771:     \nochapternumbers
        !          1772:     \let\subsubsubcontent=\subsubcontent
        !          1773:     \let\subsubcontent=\subcontent
        !          1774:     \let\subcontent=\content
        !          1775:     \let\chapter=\chapter@base
        !          1776:     \pageno=\z@
        !          1777:     \let\titlefont=\chap@font
        !          1778:     \let\authorfont=\sec@font
        !          1779:     \oktell{Articlestyle mode}%
        !          1780: }
        !          1781: 
        !          1782: 
        !          1783: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !          1784: %  PAGE NUMBERING  %
        !          1785: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !          1786: 
        !          1787: % This macro produces a blank, numbered page of output
        !          1788: \def\blankpage{\pageinsert \null\vfill \endinsert}
        !          1789: 
        !          1790: % This defintion of \folio differs from Plain's in that (a) page
        !          1791: % numbers are printed in 12pt, and (b) roman numeral ones are
        !          1792: % printed in italics.  It makes use of a trick, that
        !          1793: % \romannumeral0 produces no output, which we need for title
        !          1794: % pages and things, so we make their page numbers be 0.
        !          1795: \def\folio{\ifnum\pageno>\z@
        !          1796:     {\twelverm\number\pageno}\else
        !          1797:     {\twelveit\romannumeral-\pageno}\fi
        !          1798: }
        !          1799: 
        !          1800: % Permanent definitions of macros which get switched in and out
        !          1801: % with \let's.  Do not change any of these !!!
        !          1802: \def\uci@headpage{\hfill\folio}
        !          1803: \def\uci@footpage{\hfill\folio\hfill}
        !          1804: \headline={\uci@headline}
        !          1805: \footline={\uci@footline}
        !          1806: 
        !          1807: % If this is used as the footline, it causes a page number to be
        !          1808: % printed, but with the side-effect of making the headline blank
        !          1809: % and the footline a page number again.  This is used on pages
        !          1810: % like the first of a chapter.
        !          1811: \def\no@foot{%
        !          1812:     \uci@footpage
        !          1813:     \global\let\uci@footline=\hfil
        !          1814:     \global\let\uci@headline=\uci@headpage
        !          1815: }
        !          1816: 
        !          1817: % This macro causes the page number to be at the bottom of the current
        !          1818: % page, and after it has been used there once, it moves to the
        !          1819: % top right of each page.  It also sets \dimen\topins=0pt so that
        !          1820: % any material \topinsert'd on these pages will get carried over
        !          1821: % to subsequent pages.
        !          1822: \def\pageno@foot{%
        !          1823:     \dimen\topins=0pt
        !          1824:     \let\uci@headline=\hfil
        !          1825:     \let\uci@footline=\no@foot
        !          1826: }
        !          1827: 
        !          1828: % Executing this causes page numbers to be at the bottom only, as
        !          1829: % with the plain TeX format.
        !          1830: \def\plain@page@numbers{%
        !          1831:     \let\uci@headline=\hfil    % Initial values similar to plain's
        !          1832:     \let\uci@footline=\uci@footpage
        !          1833: }
        !          1834: 
        !          1835: % Change plain's \makeheadline and \makefootline to position page
        !          1836: % numbers as required.
        !          1837: \def\makeheadline{%
        !          1838:     \vbox to\z@{\vskip-22.65\p@
        !          1839:     \line{\vbox to8.5\p@{}\the\headline}\vss}\nointerlineskip
        !          1840: }
        !          1841: \def\makefootline{\baselineskip=1.6cm\line{\the\footline}}
        !          1842: 
        !          1843: % Define an output routine which will restore \dimen\topins
        !          1844: % after \chapter, \references, etc, title pages, which have
        !          1845: % \dimen\topins=0pt
        !          1846: \def\dissoutput{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline\pagebody\makefootline}%
        !          1847:     \advancepageno \global\dimen\topins=\vsize
        !          1848:     \ifnum\outputpenalty>-\@MM \else\dosupereject\fi
        !          1849: }
        !          1850: \let\output@AmS=\dissoutput
        !          1851: \dimen\topins=\vsize   % Don't insert more than will fit on one page
        !          1852: 
        !          1853: % Output Routines: We adjust the \raggedbottom command of plain
        !          1854: % TeX so that the extra space is no more than 1in, and so that
        !          1855: % the space is put above footnotes instead of below.
        !          1856: 
        !          1857: \def\raggedbottom{\topskip=\normal@topskip plus1in \r@ggedbottomtrue
        !          1858:     \oktell{Ragged bottom mode}}
        !          1859: \def\normalbottom{\topskip=\normal@topskip\r@ggedbottomfalse
        !          1860:     \oktell{Normal bottom mode}}
        !          1861: 
        !          1862: \def\pagecontents{%
        !          1863:     \ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
        !          1864:     \dimen@=\dp\@cclv \unvbox\@cclv    % open up \box255
        !          1865:     \ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil\fi
        !          1866:     \ifvoid\footins \else              % footnote info is present
        !          1867:        \vskip\skip\footins
        !          1868:        \footnoterule
        !          1869:        \unvbox\footins
        !          1870:     \fi
        !          1871: }
        !          1872: 
        !          1873: 
        !          1874: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !          1875: %  INITIALIZATION  %
        !          1876: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !          1877: 
        !          1878: \font@no=0                     % Default font=\rm,
        !          1879: \twelvepoint                   % point size,
        !          1880: \doublespace                   % and spacing
        !          1881: \plain@page@numbers            % Page nos like plain's
        !          1882: 
        !          1883: % Note that normally in AMSTeX, the @ character may not be used.
        !          1884: % But in the dissertation style, @ may be used as a normal character,
        !          1885: % As it can in plain TeX.
        !          1886: \catcode`\@=12
        !          1887: 
        !          1888: % Eat any further \documentstyle commands
        !          1889: \def\documentstyle#1{}
        !          1890: 
        !          1891: % This prints out our welcome message, and it computes the time
        !          1892: % and date string once per run, which saves time if they're used
        !          1893: % more than once.  Since \catcode`@=12 at the time this is
        !          1894: % executed, it can't contain any @-type macros.
        !          1895: \everyjob={%
        !          1896:     \begingroup
        !          1897:        \xdef\today{%
        !          1898:            \ifcase\month
        !          1899:                \the\month\or
        !          1900:                January\or
        !          1901:                February\or
        !          1902:                March\or
        !          1903:                April\or
        !          1904:                May\or
        !          1905:                June\or
        !          1906:                July\or
        !          1907:                August\or
        !          1908:                September\or
        !          1909:                October\or
        !          1910:                November\or
        !          1911:                December\else
        !          1912:                \the\month
        !          1913:            \fi\space\the\day, \the\year
        !          1914:        }%
        !          1915:        \count0=\time
        !          1916:        \count1=\count0
        !          1917:        \divide\count0by60
        !          1918:        \count2=\count0
        !          1919:        \multiply\count0by60
        !          1920:        \advance\count1by-\count0
        !          1921:        \ifnum\count2>11
        !          1922:            \ifnum\count2>12 \advance\count2by-12\fi
        !          1923:            \def\ampm{PM}%
        !          1924:        \else
        !          1925:            \ifnum\count2=0 \advance\count2by12\fi
        !          1926:            \def\ampm{AM}%
        !          1927:        \fi
        !          1928:        \xdef\daytime{%
        !          1929:            \ifnum\count2<10 0\fi \the\count2:%
        !          1930:            \ifnum\count1<10 0\fi \the\count1
        !          1931:            \ampm
        !          1932:        }%
        !          1933:     \endgroup
        !          1934:     \tell{AmSTeX Dissertation Style, version \version}%
        !          1935: }
        !          1936: 
        !          1937: \edef\temp@uci{\the\everyjob}
        !          1938: \temp@uci
        !          1939: 

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