Annotation of 43BSD/sys/vax/ns_cksum.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
                      4:  * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
                      5:  *
                      6:  *     @(#)ns_cksum.c  7.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/86
                      7:  */
                      8: #include "types.h"
                      9: #include "mbuf.h"
                     10: 
                     11: 
                     12: /*
                     13:  * Checksum routine for Network Systems Protocol Packets (VAX Version).
                     14:  *
                     15:  * This routine is very heavily used in the network
                     16:  * code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
                     17:  */
                     18: 
                     19: u_short
                     20: ns_cksum(m, len)
                     21:        register struct mbuf *m;
                     22:        register int len;
                     23: {
                     24:        register u_short *w;            /* on vax, known to be r9 */
                     25:        register int sum = 0;           /* on vax, known to be r8 */
                     26:        register int low = 0;           /* on vax, known to be r7 */
                     27:        register int mlen = low;        /* want 0, shuts lint up about low */
                     28: 
                     29:        for (;;) {
                     30:                /*
                     31:                 * Each trip around loop adds in
                     32:                 * word from one mbuf segment.
                     33:                 */
                     34:                w = mtod(m, u_short *);
                     35:                if (mlen == -1) {
                     36:                        /*
                     37:                         * There is a byte left from the last segment;
                     38:                         * add it into the checksum.  Don't have to worry
                     39:                         * about a carry-out here because we make sure
                     40:                         * that high part of (32 bit) sum is small below.
                     41:                         */
                     42:                        sum += *(u_char *)w << 8;
                     43:                        sum += sum;
                     44:                        w = (u_short *)((char *)w + 1);
                     45:                        mlen = m->m_len - 1;
                     46:                        len--;
                     47:                } else
                     48:                        mlen = m->m_len;
                     49:                m = m->m_next;
                     50:                if (len < mlen)
                     51:                        mlen = len;
                     52:                len -= mlen;
                     53:                /*
                     54:                 * Force to long boundary so we do longword aligned
                     55:                 * memory operations.  It is too hard to do byte
                     56:                 * adjustment, do only word adjustment.
                     57:                 */
                     58:                if (((int)w&0x2) && mlen >= 2) {
                     59:                        sum += *w++;
                     60:                        sum += sum;
                     61:                        mlen -= 2;
                     62:                }
                     63:                /*
                     64:                 *
                     65:                 * We can do a 16 bit ones complement sum using
                     66:                 * 32 bit arithmetic registers for adding,
                     67:                 * with carries from the low added
                     68:                 * into the high (by normal carry-chaining)
                     69:                 * so long as we fold back before 16 carries have occured.
                     70:                 *
                     71:                 */
                     72:                while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
                     73:                        /*asm("bicpsw $1");              clears carry */
                     74: #undef ADD
                     75: #define ADD asm("movw (r9)+,r7")asm("addl2 r7,r8")asm("addl2 r8,r8")
                     76: #define FOLD { asm("ashl $-16,r8,r0")asm(" addw2 r0,r8"); \
                     77:                  asm("adwc $0,r8")asm(" movzwl r8,r8"); }
                     78:                        FOLD;
                     79:                        ADD; ADD; ADD; ADD; ADD; ADD; ADD; ADD;
                     80:                        FOLD;
                     81:                        ADD; ADD; ADD; ADD; ADD; ADD; ADD; ADD;
                     82:                }
                     83:                mlen += 32;
                     84:                while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
                     85:                        /*asm("bicpsw $1");              clears carry */
                     86:                        FOLD;
                     87:                        ADD; ADD; ADD; ADD;
                     88:                }
                     89:                mlen += 8;
                     90:                /*
                     91:                 * Now eliminate the possibility of carry-out's by
                     92:                 * folding back to a 16 bit number (adding high and
                     93:                 * low parts together.)  Then mop up trailing words
                     94:                 * and maybe an odd byte.
                     95:                 */
                     96:                FOLD;
                     97:                while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
                     98:                        ADD;
                     99:                }
                    100:                if (mlen == -1) {
                    101:                        sum += *(u_char *)w;
                    102:                }
                    103:                if (len == 0)
                    104:                        break;
                    105:                /*
                    106:                 * Locate the next block with some data.
                    107:                 * If there is a word split across a boundary we
                    108:                 * will wrap to the top with mlen == -1 and
                    109:                 * then add it in shifted appropriately.
                    110:                 */
                    111:                for (;;) {
                    112:                        if (m == 0) {
                    113:                                printf("idpcksum: out of data\n");
                    114:                                goto done;
                    115:                        }
                    116:                        if (m->m_len)
                    117:                                break;
                    118:                        m = m->m_next;
                    119:                }
                    120:        }
                    121: done:
                    122:        /*
                    123:         * Add together high and low parts of sum
                    124:         * and carry to get cksum.
                    125:         * Have to be careful to not drop the last
                    126:         * carry here.
                    127:         */
                    128:        FOLD;
                    129:        
                    130:        if(sum==0xffff) sum = 0;
                    131:        return (sum);
                    132: }

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