Annotation of 43BSD/sys/vaxuba/tm.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
                      4:  * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
                      5:  *
                      6:  *     @(#)tm.c        7.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/86
                      7:  */
                      8: 
                      9: #include "te.h"
                     10: #include "ts.h"
                     11: #if NTE > 0
                     12: /*
                     13:  * TM11/TE10 tape driver
                     14:  *
                     15:  * TODO:
                     16:  *     test driver with more than one slave
                     17:  *     test driver with more than one controller
                     18:  *     test reset code
                     19:  *     what happens if you offline tape during rewind?
                     20:  *     test using file system on tape
                     21:  */
                     22: #include "../machine/pte.h"
                     23: 
                     24: #include "param.h"
                     25: #include "systm.h"
                     26: #include "buf.h"
                     27: #include "dir.h"
                     28: #include "conf.h"
                     29: #include "user.h"
                     30: #include "file.h"
                     31: #include "map.h"
                     32: #include "vm.h"
                     33: #include "ioctl.h"
                     34: #include "mtio.h"
                     35: #include "cmap.h"
                     36: #include "uio.h"
                     37: #include "kernel.h"
                     38: #include "tty.h"
                     39: 
                     40: #include "../vax/cpu.h"
                     41: #include "ubareg.h"
                     42: #include "ubavar.h"
                     43: #include "tmreg.h"
                     44: 
                     45: /*
                     46:  * There is a ctmbuf per tape controller.
                     47:  * It is used as the token to pass to the internal routines
                     48:  * to execute tape ioctls, and also acts as a lock on the slaves
                     49:  * on the controller, since there is only one per controller.
                     50:  * In particular, when the tape is rewinding on close we release
                     51:  * the user process but any further attempts to use the tape drive
                     52:  * before the rewind completes will hang waiting for ctmbuf.
                     53:  */
                     54: struct buf     ctmbuf[NTM];
                     55: 
                     56: /*
                     57:  * Raw tape operations use rtmbuf.  The driver
                     58:  * notices when rtmbuf is being used and allows the user
                     59:  * program to continue after errors and read records
                     60:  * not of the standard length (BSIZE).
                     61:  */
                     62: struct buf     rtmbuf[NTM];
                     63: 
                     64: /*
                     65:  * Driver unibus interface routines and variables.
                     66:  */
                     67: int    tmprobe(), tmslave(), tmattach(), tmdgo(), tmintr();
                     68: struct uba_ctlr *tmminfo[NTM];
                     69: struct uba_device *tedinfo[NTE];
                     70: struct buf teutab[NTE];
                     71: short  tetotm[NTE];
                     72: u_short        tmstd[] = { 0772520, 0 };
                     73: struct uba_driver tmdriver =
                     74:  { tmprobe, tmslave, tmattach, tmdgo, tmstd, "te", tedinfo, "tm", tmminfo, 0 };
                     75: 
                     76: /* bits in minor device */
                     77: #define        TEUNIT(dev)     (minor(dev)&03)
                     78: #define        TMUNIT(dev)     (tetotm[TEUNIT(dev)])
                     79: #define        T_NOREWIND      04
                     80: #define        T_1600BPI       0x8
                     81: 
                     82: #define        INF     (daddr_t)1000000L
                     83: 
                     84: /*
                     85:  * Software state per tape transport.
                     86:  *
                     87:  * 1. A tape drive is a unique-open device; we refuse opens when it is already.
                     88:  * 2. We keep track of the current position on a block tape and seek
                     89:  *    before operations by forward/back spacing if necessary.
                     90:  * 3. We remember if the last operation was a write on a tape, so if a tape
                     91:  *    is open read write and the last thing done is a write we can
                     92:  *    write a standard end of tape mark (two eofs).
                     93:  * 4. We remember the status registers after the last command, using
                     94:  *    then internally and returning them to the SENSE ioctl.
                     95:  * 5. We remember the last density the tape was used at.  If it is
                     96:  *    not a BOT when we start using it and we are writing, we don't
                     97:  *    let the density be changed.
                     98:  */
                     99: struct te_softc {
                    100:        char    sc_openf;       /* lock against multiple opens */
                    101:        char    sc_lastiow;     /* last op was a write */
                    102:        daddr_t sc_blkno;       /* block number, for block device tape */
                    103:        daddr_t sc_nxrec;       /* position of end of tape, if known */
                    104:        u_short sc_erreg;       /* copy of last erreg */
                    105:        u_short sc_dsreg;       /* copy of last dsreg */
                    106:        short   sc_resid;       /* copy of last bc */
                    107: #ifdef unneeded
                    108:        short   sc_lastcmd;     /* last command to handle direction changes */
                    109: #endif
                    110:        u_short sc_dens;        /* prototype command with density info */
                    111:        short   sc_tact;        /* timeout is active */
                    112:        daddr_t sc_timo;        /* time until timeout expires */
                    113:        struct  tty *sc_ttyp;   /* record user's tty for errors */
                    114: } te_softc[NTE];
                    115: #ifdef unneeded
                    116: int    tmgapsdcnt;             /* DEBUG */
                    117: #endif
                    118: 
                    119: /*
                    120:  * States for um->um_tab.b_active, the per controller state flag.
                    121:  * This is used to sequence control in the driver.
                    122:  */
                    123: #define        SSEEK   1               /* seeking */
                    124: #define        SIO     2               /* doing seq i/o */
                    125: #define        SCOM    3               /* sending control command */
                    126: #define        SREW    4               /* sending a drive rewind */
                    127: 
                    128: /*
                    129:  * Determine if there is a controller for
                    130:  * a tm at address reg.  Our goal is to make the
                    131:  * device interrupt.
                    132:  */
                    133: tmprobe(reg)
                    134:        caddr_t reg;
                    135: {
                    136:        register int br, cvec;          /* must be r11,r10; value-result */
                    137: 
                    138: #ifdef lint
                    139:        br = 0; cvec = br; br = cvec;
                    140:        tmintr(0);
                    141: #endif
                    142:        ((struct tmdevice *)reg)->tmcs = TM_IE;
                    143:        /*
                    144:         * If this is a tm11, it ought to have interrupted
                    145:         * by now, if it isn't (ie: it is a ts04) then we just
                    146:         * hope that it didn't interrupt, so autoconf will ignore it.
                    147:         * Just in case, we will reference one
                    148:         * of the more distant registers, and hope for a machine
                    149:         * check, or similar disaster if this is a ts.
                    150:         *
                    151:         * Note: on an 11/780, badaddr will just generate
                    152:         * a uba error for a ts; but our caller will notice that
                    153:         * so we won't check for it.
                    154:         */
                    155:        if (badaddr((caddr_t)&((struct tmdevice *)reg)->tmrd, 2))
                    156:                return (0);
                    157:        return (sizeof (struct tmdevice));
                    158: }
                    159: 
                    160: /*
                    161:  * Due to a design flaw, we cannot ascertain if the tape
                    162:  * exists or not unless it is on line - ie: unless a tape is
                    163:  * mounted. This is too servere a restriction to bear,
                    164:  * so all units are assumed to exist.
                    165:  */
                    166: /*ARGSUSED*/
                    167: tmslave(ui, reg)
                    168:        struct uba_device *ui;
                    169:        caddr_t reg;
                    170: {
                    171: 
                    172:        return (1);
                    173: }
                    174: 
                    175: /*
                    176:  * Record attachment of the unit to the controller.
                    177:  */
                    178: /*ARGSUSED*/
                    179: tmattach(ui)
                    180:        struct uba_device *ui;
                    181: {
                    182:        /*
                    183:         * Tetotm is used in TMUNIT to index the ctmbuf and rtmbuf
                    184:         * arrays given a te unit number.
                    185:         */
                    186:        tetotm[ui->ui_unit] = ui->ui_mi->um_ctlr;
                    187: }
                    188: 
                    189: int    tmtimer();
                    190: /*
                    191:  * Open the device.  Tapes are unique open
                    192:  * devices, so we refuse if it is already open.
                    193:  * We also check that a tape is available, and
                    194:  * don't block waiting here; if you want to wait
                    195:  * for a tape you should timeout in user code.
                    196:  */
                    197: 
                    198: #ifdef AVIV
                    199: int tmdens[4] = { 0x6000, 0x0000, 0x2000, 0 };
                    200: int tmdiag;
                    201: #endif AVIV
                    202: 
                    203: tmopen(dev, flag)
                    204:        dev_t dev;
                    205:        int flag;
                    206: {
                    207:        register int teunit;
                    208:        register struct uba_device *ui;
                    209:        register struct te_softc *sc;
                    210:        int olddens, dens;
                    211:        int s;
                    212: 
                    213:        teunit = TEUNIT(dev);
                    214:        if (teunit>=NTE || (ui = tedinfo[teunit]) == 0 || ui->ui_alive == 0)
                    215:                return (ENXIO);
                    216:        if ((sc = &te_softc[teunit])->sc_openf)
                    217:                return (EBUSY);
                    218:        olddens = sc->sc_dens;
                    219:        dens = TM_IE | TM_GO | (ui->ui_slave << 8);
                    220: #ifndef AVIV
                    221:        if ((minor(dev) & T_1600BPI) == 0)
                    222:                dens |= TM_D800;
                    223: #else AVIV
                    224:        dens |= tmdens[(minor(dev)>>3)&03];
                    225: #endif AVIV
                    226:        sc->sc_dens = dens;
                    227: get:
                    228:        tmcommand(dev, TM_SENSE, 1);
                    229:        if (sc->sc_erreg&TMER_SDWN) {
                    230:                sleep((caddr_t)&lbolt, PZERO+1);
                    231:                goto get;
                    232:        }
                    233:        sc->sc_dens = olddens;
                    234:        if ((sc->sc_erreg&(TMER_SELR|TMER_TUR)) != (TMER_SELR|TMER_TUR)) {
                    235:                uprintf("te%d: not online\n", teunit);
                    236:                return (EIO);
                    237:        }
                    238:        if ((flag&FWRITE) && (sc->sc_erreg&TMER_WRL)) {
                    239:                uprintf("te%d: no write ring\n", teunit);
                    240:                return (EIO);
                    241:        }
                    242:        if ((sc->sc_erreg&TMER_BOT) == 0 && (flag&FWRITE) &&
                    243:            dens != sc->sc_dens) {
                    244:                uprintf("te%d: can't change density in mid-tape\n", teunit);
                    245:                return (EIO);
                    246:        }
                    247:        sc->sc_openf = 1;
                    248:        sc->sc_blkno = (daddr_t)0;
                    249:        sc->sc_nxrec = INF;
                    250:        sc->sc_lastiow = 0;
                    251:        sc->sc_dens = dens;
                    252:        sc->sc_ttyp = u.u_ttyp;
                    253:        s = splclock();
                    254:        if (sc->sc_tact == 0) {
                    255:                sc->sc_timo = INF;
                    256:                sc->sc_tact = 1;
                    257:                timeout(tmtimer, (caddr_t)dev, 5*hz);
                    258:        }
                    259:        splx(s);
                    260:        return (0);
                    261: }
                    262: 
                    263: /*
                    264:  * Close tape device.
                    265:  *
                    266:  * If tape was open for writing or last operation was
                    267:  * a write, then write two EOF's and backspace over the last one.
                    268:  * Unless this is a non-rewinding special file, rewind the tape.
                    269:  * Make the tape available to others.
                    270:  */
                    271: tmclose(dev, flag)
                    272:        register dev_t dev;
                    273:        register flag;
                    274: {
                    275:        register struct te_softc *sc = &te_softc[TEUNIT(dev)];
                    276: 
                    277:        if (flag == FWRITE || (flag&FWRITE) && sc->sc_lastiow) {
                    278:                tmcommand(dev, TM_WEOF, 1);
                    279:                tmcommand(dev, TM_WEOF, 1);
                    280:                tmcommand(dev, TM_SREV, 1);
                    281:        }
                    282:        if ((minor(dev)&T_NOREWIND) == 0)
                    283:                /*
                    284:                 * 0 count means don't hang waiting for rewind complete
                    285:                 * rather ctmbuf stays busy until the operation completes
                    286:                 * preventing further opens from completing by
                    287:                 * preventing a TM_SENSE from completing.
                    288:                 */
                    289:                tmcommand(dev, TM_REW, 0);
                    290:        sc->sc_openf = 0;
                    291: }
                    292: 
                    293: /*
                    294:  * Execute a command on the tape drive
                    295:  * a specified number of times.
                    296:  */
                    297: tmcommand(dev, com, count)
                    298:        dev_t dev;
                    299:        int com, count;
                    300: {
                    301:        register struct buf *bp;
                    302:        register int s;
                    303: 
                    304:        bp = &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(dev)];
                    305:        s = spl5();
                    306:        while (bp->b_flags&B_BUSY) {
                    307:                /*
                    308:                 * This special check is because B_BUSY never
                    309:                 * gets cleared in the non-waiting rewind case.
                    310:                 */
                    311:                if (bp->b_repcnt == 0 && (bp->b_flags&B_DONE))
                    312:                        break;
                    313:                bp->b_flags |= B_WANTED;
                    314:                sleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO);
                    315:        }
                    316:        bp->b_flags = B_BUSY|B_READ;
                    317:        splx(s);
                    318:        bp->b_dev = dev;
                    319:        bp->b_repcnt = -count;
                    320:        bp->b_command = com;
                    321:        bp->b_blkno = 0;
                    322:        tmstrategy(bp);
                    323:        /*
                    324:         * In case of rewind from close, don't wait.
                    325:         * This is the only case where count can be 0.
                    326:         */
                    327:        if (count == 0)
                    328:                return;
                    329:        iowait(bp);
                    330:        if (bp->b_flags&B_WANTED)
                    331:                wakeup((caddr_t)bp);
                    332:        bp->b_flags &= B_ERROR;
                    333: }
                    334: 
                    335: /*
                    336:  * Queue a tape operation.
                    337:  */
                    338: tmstrategy(bp)
                    339:        register struct buf *bp;
                    340: {
                    341:        int teunit = TEUNIT(bp->b_dev);
                    342:        register struct uba_ctlr *um;
                    343:        register struct buf *dp;
                    344:        int s;
                    345: 
                    346:        /*
                    347:         * Put transfer at end of unit queue
                    348:         */
                    349:        dp = &teutab[teunit];
                    350:        bp->av_forw = NULL;
                    351:        s = spl5();
                    352:        um = tedinfo[teunit]->ui_mi;
                    353:        if (dp->b_actf == NULL) {
                    354:                dp->b_actf = bp;
                    355:                /*
                    356:                 * Transport not already active...
                    357:                 * put at end of controller queue.
                    358:                 */
                    359:                dp->b_forw = NULL;
                    360:                if (um->um_tab.b_actf == NULL)
                    361:                        um->um_tab.b_actf = dp;
                    362:                else
                    363:                        um->um_tab.b_actl->b_forw = dp;
                    364:                um->um_tab.b_actl = dp;
                    365:        } else
                    366:                dp->b_actl->av_forw = bp;
                    367:        dp->b_actl = bp;
                    368:        /*
                    369:         * If the controller is not busy, get
                    370:         * it going.
                    371:         */
                    372:        if (um->um_tab.b_active == 0)
                    373:                tmstart(um);
                    374:        splx(s);
                    375: }
                    376: 
                    377: /*
                    378:  * Start activity on a tm controller.
                    379:  */
                    380: tmstart(um)
                    381:        register struct uba_ctlr *um;
                    382: {
                    383:        register struct buf *bp, *dp;
                    384:        register struct tmdevice *addr = (struct tmdevice *)um->um_addr;
                    385:        register struct te_softc *sc;
                    386:        register struct uba_device *ui;
                    387:        int teunit, cmd;
                    388:        daddr_t blkno;
                    389: 
                    390:        /*
                    391:         * Look for an idle transport on the controller.
                    392:         */
                    393: loop:
                    394:        if ((dp = um->um_tab.b_actf) == NULL)
                    395:                return;
                    396:        if ((bp = dp->b_actf) == NULL) {
                    397:                um->um_tab.b_actf = dp->b_forw;
                    398:                goto loop;
                    399:        }
                    400:        teunit = TEUNIT(bp->b_dev);
                    401:        ui = tedinfo[teunit];
                    402:        /*
                    403:         * Record pre-transfer status (e.g. for TM_SENSE)
                    404:         */
                    405:        sc = &te_softc[teunit];
                    406:        addr = (struct tmdevice *)um->um_addr;
                    407:        addr->tmcs = (ui->ui_slave << 8);
                    408:        sc->sc_dsreg = addr->tmcs;
                    409:        sc->sc_erreg = addr->tmer;
                    410:        sc->sc_resid = addr->tmbc;
                    411:        /*
                    412:         * Default is that last command was NOT a write command;
                    413:         * if we do a write command we will notice this in tmintr().
                    414:         */
                    415:        sc->sc_lastiow = 0;
                    416:        if (sc->sc_openf < 0 || (addr->tmcs&TM_CUR) == 0) {
                    417:                /*
                    418:                 * Have had a hard error on a non-raw tape
                    419:                 * or the tape unit is now unavailable
                    420:                 * (e.g. taken off line).
                    421:                 */
                    422:                bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
                    423:                goto next;
                    424:        }
                    425:        if (bp == &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)]) {
                    426:                /*
                    427:                 * Execute control operation with the specified count.
                    428:                 */
                    429:                if (bp->b_command == TM_SENSE)
                    430:                        goto next;
                    431:                /*
                    432:                 * Set next state; give 5 minutes to complete
                    433:                 * rewind, or 10 seconds per iteration (minimum 60
                    434:                 * seconds and max 5 minutes) to complete other ops.
                    435:                 */
                    436:                if (bp->b_command == TM_REW) {
                    437:                        um->um_tab.b_active = SREW;
                    438:                        sc->sc_timo = 5 * 60;
                    439:                } else {
                    440:                        um->um_tab.b_active = SCOM;
                    441:                        sc->sc_timo =
                    442:                            imin(imax(10*(int)-bp->b_repcnt,60),5*60);
                    443:                }
                    444:                if (bp->b_command == TM_SFORW || bp->b_command == TM_SREV)
                    445:                        addr->tmbc = bp->b_repcnt;
                    446:                goto dobpcmd;
                    447:        }
                    448:        /*
                    449:         * The following checks handle boundary cases for operation
                    450:         * on non-raw tapes.  On raw tapes the initialization of
                    451:         * sc->sc_nxrec by tmphys causes them to be skipped normally
                    452:         * (except in the case of retries).
                    453:         */
                    454:        if (bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) > sc->sc_nxrec) {
                    455:                /*
                    456:                 * Can't read past known end-of-file.
                    457:                 */
                    458:                bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
                    459:                bp->b_error = ENXIO;
                    460:                goto next;
                    461:        }
                    462:        if (bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) == sc->sc_nxrec &&
                    463:            bp->b_flags&B_READ) {
                    464:                /*
                    465:                 * Reading at end of file returns 0 bytes.
                    466:                 */
                    467:                bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
                    468:                clrbuf(bp);
                    469:                goto next;
                    470:        }
                    471:        if ((bp->b_flags&B_READ) == 0)
                    472:                /*
                    473:                 * Writing sets EOF
                    474:                 */
                    475:                sc->sc_nxrec = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) + 1;
                    476:        /*
                    477:         * If the data transfer command is in the correct place,
                    478:         * set up all the registers except the csr, and give
                    479:         * control over to the UNIBUS adapter routines, to
                    480:         * wait for resources to start the i/o.
                    481:         */
                    482:        if ((blkno = sc->sc_blkno) == bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno)) {
                    483:                addr->tmbc = -bp->b_bcount;
                    484:                if ((bp->b_flags&B_READ) == 0) {
                    485:                        if (um->um_tab.b_errcnt)
                    486:                                cmd = TM_WIRG;
                    487:                        else
                    488:                                cmd = TM_WCOM;
                    489:                } else
                    490:                        cmd = TM_RCOM;
                    491:                um->um_tab.b_active = SIO;
                    492:                um->um_cmd = sc->sc_dens|cmd;
                    493: #ifdef notdef
                    494:                if (tmreverseop(sc->sc_lastcmd))
                    495:                        while (addr->tmer & TMER_SDWN)
                    496:                                DELAY(10),tmgapsdcnt++;
                    497:                sc->sc_lastcmd = TM_RCOM;               /* will serve */
                    498: #endif
                    499:                sc->sc_timo = 60;       /* premature, but should serve */
                    500:                (void) ubago(ui);
                    501:                return;
                    502:        }
                    503:        /*
                    504:         * Tape positioned incorrectly;
                    505:         * set to seek forwards or backwards to the correct spot.
                    506:         * This happens for raw tapes only on error retries.
                    507:         */
                    508:        um->um_tab.b_active = SSEEK;
                    509:        if (blkno < bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno)) {
                    510:                bp->b_command = TM_SFORW;
                    511:                addr->tmbc = blkno - bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno);
                    512:        } else {
                    513:                bp->b_command = TM_SREV;
                    514:                addr->tmbc = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) - blkno;
                    515:        }
                    516:        sc->sc_timo = imin(imax(10 * -addr->tmbc, 60), 5 * 60);
                    517: dobpcmd:
                    518: #ifdef notdef
                    519:        /*
                    520:         * It is strictly necessary to wait for the tape
                    521:         * to stop before changing directions, but the TC11
                    522:         * handles this for us.
                    523:         */
                    524:        if (tmreverseop(sc->sc_lastcmd) != tmreverseop(bp->b_command))
                    525:                while (addr->tmer & TM_SDWN)
                    526:                        DELAY(10),tmgapsdcnt++;
                    527:        sc->sc_lastcmd = bp->b_command;
                    528: #endif
                    529:        /*
                    530:         * Do the command in bp.
                    531:         */
                    532:        addr->tmcs = (sc->sc_dens | bp->b_command);
                    533:        return;
                    534: 
                    535: next:
                    536:        /*
                    537:         * Done with this operation due to error or
                    538:         * the fact that it doesn't do anything.
                    539:         * Release UBA resources (if any), dequeue
                    540:         * the transfer and continue processing this slave.
                    541:         */
                    542:        if (um->um_ubinfo)
                    543:                ubadone(um);
                    544:        um->um_tab.b_errcnt = 0;
                    545:        dp->b_actf = bp->av_forw;
                    546:        iodone(bp);
                    547:        goto loop;
                    548: }
                    549: 
                    550: /*
                    551:  * The UNIBUS resources we needed have been
                    552:  * allocated to us; start the device.
                    553:  */
                    554: tmdgo(um)
                    555:        register struct uba_ctlr *um;
                    556: {
                    557:        register struct tmdevice *addr = (struct tmdevice *)um->um_addr;
                    558: 
                    559:        addr->tmba = um->um_ubinfo;
                    560:        addr->tmcs = um->um_cmd | ((um->um_ubinfo >> 12) & 0x30);
                    561: }
                    562: 
                    563: /*
                    564:  * Tm interrupt routine.
                    565:  */
                    566: /*ARGSUSED*/
                    567: tmintr(tm11)
                    568:        int tm11;
                    569: {
                    570:        struct buf *dp;
                    571:        register struct buf *bp;
                    572:        register struct uba_ctlr *um = tmminfo[tm11];
                    573:        register struct tmdevice *addr;
                    574:        register struct te_softc *sc;
                    575:        int teunit;
                    576:        register state;
                    577: 
                    578:        if ((dp = um->um_tab.b_actf) == NULL)
                    579:                return;
                    580:        bp = dp->b_actf;
                    581:        teunit = TEUNIT(bp->b_dev);
                    582:        addr = (struct tmdevice *)tedinfo[teunit]->ui_addr;
                    583:        sc = &te_softc[teunit];
                    584:        /*
                    585:         * If last command was a rewind, and tape is still
                    586:         * rewinding, wait for the rewind complete interrupt.
                    587:         */
                    588:        if (um->um_tab.b_active == SREW) {
                    589:                um->um_tab.b_active = SCOM;
                    590:                if (addr->tmer&TMER_RWS) {
                    591:                        sc->sc_timo = 5*60;             /* 5 minutes */
                    592:                        return;
                    593:                }
                    594:        }
                    595:        /*
                    596:         * An operation completed... record status
                    597:         */
                    598:        sc->sc_timo = INF;
                    599:        sc->sc_dsreg = addr->tmcs;
                    600:        sc->sc_erreg = addr->tmer;
                    601:        sc->sc_resid = addr->tmbc;
                    602:        if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0)
                    603:                sc->sc_lastiow = 1;
                    604:        state = um->um_tab.b_active;
                    605:        um->um_tab.b_active = 0;
                    606:        /*
                    607:         * Check for errors.
                    608:         */
                    609:        if (addr->tmcs&TM_ERR) {
                    610:                while (addr->tmer & TMER_SDWN)
                    611:                        DELAY(10);                      /* await settle down */
                    612:                /*
                    613:                 * If we hit the end of the tape file, update our position.
                    614:                 */
                    615:                if (addr->tmer&TMER_EOF) {
                    616:                        tmseteof(bp);           /* set blkno and nxrec */
                    617:                        state = SCOM;           /* force completion */
                    618:                        /*
                    619:                         * Stuff bc so it will be unstuffed correctly
                    620:                         * later to get resid.
                    621:                         */
                    622:                        addr->tmbc = -bp->b_bcount;
                    623:                        goto opdone;
                    624:                }
                    625:                /*
                    626:                 * If we were reading raw tape and the only error was that the
                    627:                 * record was too long, then we don't consider this an error.
                    628:                 */
                    629:                if (bp == &rtmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)] && (bp->b_flags&B_READ) &&
                    630:                    (addr->tmer&(TMER_HARD|TMER_SOFT)) == TMER_RLE)
                    631:                        goto ignoreerr;
                    632:                /*
                    633:                 * If error is not hard, and this was an i/o operation
                    634:                 * retry up to 8 times.
                    635:                 */
                    636:                if ((addr->tmer&TMER_HARD)==0 && state==SIO) {
                    637:                        if (++um->um_tab.b_errcnt < 7) {
                    638:                                sc->sc_blkno++;
                    639:                                ubadone(um);
                    640:                                goto opcont;
                    641:                        }
                    642:                } else
                    643:                        /*
                    644:                         * Hard or non-i/o errors on non-raw tape
                    645:                         * cause it to close.
                    646:                         */
                    647:                        if (sc->sc_openf>0 && bp != &rtmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)])
                    648:                                sc->sc_openf = -1;
                    649:                /*
                    650:                 * Couldn't recover error
                    651:                 */
                    652:                tprintf(sc->sc_ttyp,
                    653:                    "te%d: hard error bn%d er=%b\n", minor(bp->b_dev)&03,
                    654:                    bp->b_blkno, sc->sc_erreg, TMER_BITS);
                    655: #ifdef AVIV
                    656:                if (tmdiag) {
                    657:                        addr->tmmr = DAB;
                    658:                        printf("reject code 0%o", addr->tmmr & DAB_MASK);
                    659:                        addr->tmmr = DTS;
                    660:                        if (addr->tmmr & DTS_MASK)
                    661:                            printf(", dead track 0%o", addr->tmmr & DTS_MASK);
                    662:                        addr->tmmr = RWERR;
                    663:                        printf(", read/write errors %b\n",
                    664:                            addr->tmmr & RWERR_MASK,
                    665:                            RWERR_BITS);
                    666:                        addr->tmmr = DRSENSE;
                    667:                        printf("drive sense %b, ", addr->tmmr & DRSENSE_MASK,
                    668:                            DRSENSE_BITS);
                    669:                        printf("fsr %b\n", addr->tmfsr, FSR_BITS);
                    670:                }
                    671: #endif AVIV
                    672:                bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
                    673:                goto opdone;
                    674:        }
                    675:        /*
                    676:         * Advance tape control FSM.
                    677:         */
                    678: ignoreerr:
                    679:        switch (state) {
                    680: 
                    681:        case SIO:
                    682:                /*
                    683:                 * Read/write increments tape block number
                    684:                 */
                    685:                sc->sc_blkno++;
                    686:                goto opdone;
                    687: 
                    688:        case SCOM:
                    689:                /*
                    690:                 * For forward/backward space record update current position.
                    691:                 */
                    692:                if (bp == &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)])
                    693:                switch ((int)bp->b_command) {
                    694: 
                    695:                case TM_SFORW:
                    696:                        sc->sc_blkno -= bp->b_repcnt;
                    697:                        break;
                    698: 
                    699:                case TM_SREV:
                    700:                        sc->sc_blkno += bp->b_repcnt;
                    701:                        break;
                    702:                }
                    703:                goto opdone;
                    704: 
                    705:        case SSEEK:
                    706:                sc->sc_blkno = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno);
                    707:                goto opcont;
                    708: 
                    709:        default:
                    710:                panic("tmintr");
                    711:        }
                    712: opdone:
                    713:        /*
                    714:         * Reset error count and remove
                    715:         * from device queue.
                    716:         */
                    717:        um->um_tab.b_errcnt = 0;
                    718:        dp->b_actf = bp->av_forw;
                    719:        /*
                    720:         * Check resid; watch out for resid >32767 (tmbc not negative).
                    721:         */
                    722:        bp->b_resid = ((int) -addr->tmbc) & 0xffff;
                    723:        ubadone(um);
                    724:        iodone(bp);
                    725:        /*
                    726:         * Circulate slave to end of controller
                    727:         * queue to give other slaves a chance.
                    728:         */
                    729:        um->um_tab.b_actf = dp->b_forw;
                    730:        if (dp->b_actf) {
                    731:                dp->b_forw = NULL;
                    732:                if (um->um_tab.b_actf == NULL)
                    733:                        um->um_tab.b_actf = dp;
                    734:                else
                    735:                        um->um_tab.b_actl->b_forw = dp;
                    736:                um->um_tab.b_actl = dp;
                    737:        }
                    738:        if (um->um_tab.b_actf == 0)
                    739:                return;
                    740: opcont:
                    741:        tmstart(um);
                    742: }
                    743: 
                    744: tmtimer(dev)
                    745:        int dev;
                    746: {
                    747:        register struct te_softc *sc = &te_softc[TEUNIT(dev)];
                    748:        register short x;
                    749: 
                    750:        if (sc->sc_timo != INF && (sc->sc_timo -= 5) < 0) {
                    751:                printf("te%d: lost interrupt\n", TEUNIT(dev));
                    752:                sc->sc_timo = INF;
                    753:                x = spl5();
                    754:                tmintr(TMUNIT(dev));
                    755:                (void) splx(x);
                    756:        }
                    757:        timeout(tmtimer, (caddr_t)dev, 5*hz);
                    758: }
                    759: 
                    760: tmseteof(bp)
                    761:        register struct buf *bp;
                    762: {
                    763:        register int teunit = TEUNIT(bp->b_dev);
                    764:        register struct tmdevice *addr = 
                    765:            (struct tmdevice *)tedinfo[teunit]->ui_addr;
                    766:        register struct te_softc *sc = &te_softc[teunit];
                    767: 
                    768:        if (bp == &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)]) {
                    769:                if (sc->sc_blkno > bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno)) {
                    770:                        /* reversing */
                    771:                        sc->sc_nxrec = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) - addr->tmbc;
                    772:                        sc->sc_blkno = sc->sc_nxrec;
                    773:                } else {
                    774:                        /* spacing forward */
                    775:                        sc->sc_blkno = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) + addr->tmbc;
                    776:                        sc->sc_nxrec = sc->sc_blkno - 1;
                    777:                }
                    778:                return;
                    779:        } 
                    780:        /* eof on read */
                    781:        sc->sc_nxrec = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno);
                    782: }
                    783: 
                    784: tmread(dev, uio)
                    785:        dev_t dev;
                    786:        struct uio *uio;
                    787: {
                    788:        int errno;
                    789: 
                    790:        errno = tmphys(dev, uio);
                    791:        if (errno)
                    792:                return (errno);
                    793:        return (physio(tmstrategy, &rtmbuf[TMUNIT(dev)], dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
                    794: }
                    795: 
                    796: tmwrite(dev, uio)
                    797:        dev_t dev;
                    798:        struct uio *uio;
                    799: {
                    800:        int errno;
                    801: 
                    802:        errno = tmphys(dev, uio);
                    803:        if (errno)
                    804:                return (errno);
                    805:        return (physio(tmstrategy, &rtmbuf[TMUNIT(dev)], dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
                    806: }
                    807: 
                    808: /*
                    809:  * Check that a raw device exists.
                    810:  * If it does, set up sc_blkno and sc_nxrec
                    811:  * so that the tape will appear positioned correctly.
                    812:  */
                    813: tmphys(dev, uio)
                    814:        dev_t dev;
                    815:        struct uio *uio;
                    816: {
                    817:        register int teunit = TEUNIT(dev);
                    818:        register daddr_t a;
                    819:        register struct te_softc *sc;
                    820:        register struct uba_device *ui;
                    821: 
                    822:        if (teunit >= NTE || (ui=tedinfo[teunit]) == 0 || ui->ui_alive == 0)
                    823:                return (ENXIO);
                    824:        sc = &te_softc[teunit];
                    825:        a = bdbtofsb(uio->uio_offset >> 9);
                    826:        sc->sc_blkno = a;
                    827:        sc->sc_nxrec = a + 1;
                    828:        return (0);
                    829: }
                    830: 
                    831: tmreset(uban)
                    832:        int uban;
                    833: {
                    834:        register struct uba_ctlr *um;
                    835:        register tm11, teunit;
                    836:        register struct uba_device *ui;
                    837:        register struct buf *dp;
                    838: 
                    839:        for (tm11 = 0; tm11 < NTM; tm11++) {
                    840:                if ((um = tmminfo[tm11]) == 0 || um->um_alive == 0 ||
                    841:                   um->um_ubanum != uban)
                    842:                        continue;
                    843:                printf(" tm%d", tm11);
                    844:                um->um_tab.b_active = 0;
                    845:                um->um_tab.b_actf = um->um_tab.b_actl = 0;
                    846:                if (um->um_ubinfo) {
                    847:                        printf("<%d>", (um->um_ubinfo>>28)&0xf);
                    848:                        um->um_ubinfo = 0;
                    849:                }
                    850:                ((struct tmdevice *)(um->um_addr))->tmcs = TM_DCLR;
                    851:                for (teunit = 0; teunit < NTE; teunit++) {
                    852:                        if ((ui = tedinfo[teunit]) == 0 || ui->ui_mi != um ||
                    853:                            ui->ui_alive == 0)
                    854:                                continue;
                    855:                        dp = &teutab[teunit];
                    856:                        dp->b_active = 0;
                    857:                        dp->b_forw = 0;
                    858:                        if (um->um_tab.b_actf == NULL)
                    859:                                um->um_tab.b_actf = dp;
                    860:                        else
                    861:                                um->um_tab.b_actl->b_forw = dp;
                    862:                        um->um_tab.b_actl = dp;
                    863:                        if (te_softc[teunit].sc_openf > 0)
                    864:                                te_softc[teunit].sc_openf = -1;
                    865:                }
                    866:                tmstart(um);
                    867:        }
                    868: }
                    869: 
                    870: /*ARGSUSED*/
                    871: tmioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag)
                    872:        caddr_t data;
                    873:        dev_t dev;
                    874: {
                    875:        int teunit = TEUNIT(dev);
                    876:        register struct te_softc *sc = &te_softc[teunit];
                    877:        register struct buf *bp = &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(dev)];
                    878:        register callcount;
                    879:        int fcount;
                    880:        struct mtop *mtop;
                    881:        struct mtget *mtget;
                    882:        /* we depend of the values and order of the MT codes here */
                    883:        static tmops[] =
                    884:           {TM_WEOF,TM_SFORW,TM_SREV,TM_SFORW,TM_SREV,TM_REW,TM_OFFL,TM_SENSE};
                    885: 
                    886:        switch (cmd) {
                    887: 
                    888:        case MTIOCTOP:  /* tape operation */
                    889:                mtop = (struct mtop *)data;
                    890:                switch (mtop->mt_op) {
                    891: 
                    892:                case MTWEOF:
                    893:                        callcount = mtop->mt_count;
                    894:                        fcount = 1;
                    895:                        break;
                    896: 
                    897:                case MTFSF: case MTBSF:
                    898:                        callcount = mtop->mt_count;
                    899:                        fcount = INF;
                    900:                        break;
                    901: 
                    902:                case MTFSR: case MTBSR:
                    903:                        callcount = 1;
                    904:                        fcount = mtop->mt_count;
                    905:                        break;
                    906: 
                    907:                case MTREW: case MTOFFL: case MTNOP:
                    908:                        callcount = 1;
                    909:                        fcount = 1;
                    910:                        break;
                    911: 
                    912:                default:
                    913:                        return (ENXIO);
                    914:                }
                    915:                if (callcount <= 0 || fcount <= 0)
                    916:                        return (EINVAL);
                    917:                while (--callcount >= 0) {
                    918:                        tmcommand(dev, tmops[mtop->mt_op], fcount);
                    919:                        if ((mtop->mt_op == MTFSR || mtop->mt_op == MTBSR) &&
                    920:                            bp->b_resid)
                    921:                                return (EIO);
                    922:                        if ((bp->b_flags&B_ERROR) || sc->sc_erreg&TMER_BOT)
                    923:                                break;
                    924:                }
                    925:                return (geterror(bp));
                    926: 
                    927:        case MTIOCGET:
                    928:                mtget = (struct mtget *)data;
                    929:                mtget->mt_dsreg = sc->sc_dsreg;
                    930:                mtget->mt_erreg = sc->sc_erreg;
                    931:                mtget->mt_resid = sc->sc_resid;
                    932:                mtget->mt_type = MT_ISTM;
                    933:                break;
                    934: 
                    935:        default:
                    936:                return (ENXIO);
                    937:        }
                    938:        return (0);
                    939: }
                    940: 
                    941: #define        DBSIZE  20
                    942: 
                    943: tmdump()
                    944: {
                    945:        register struct uba_device *ui;
                    946:        register struct uba_regs *up;
                    947:        register struct tmdevice *addr;
                    948:        int blk, num;
                    949:        int start;
                    950: 
                    951:        start = 0;
                    952:        num = maxfree;
                    953: #define        phys(a,b)       ((b)((int)(a)&0x7fffffff))
                    954:        if (tedinfo[0] == 0)
                    955:                return (ENXIO);
                    956:        ui = phys(tedinfo[0], struct uba_device *);
                    957:        up = phys(ui->ui_hd, struct uba_hd *)->uh_physuba;
                    958:        ubainit(up);
                    959:        DELAY(1000000);
                    960:        addr = (struct tmdevice *)ui->ui_physaddr;
                    961:        tmwait(addr);
                    962:        addr->tmcs = TM_DCLR | TM_GO;
                    963:        while (num > 0) {
                    964:                blk = num > DBSIZE ? DBSIZE : num;
                    965:                tmdwrite(start, blk, addr, up);
                    966:                start += blk;
                    967:                num -= blk;
                    968:        }
                    969:        tmeof(addr);
                    970:        tmeof(addr);
                    971:        tmwait(addr);
                    972:        if (addr->tmcs&TM_ERR)
                    973:                return (EIO);
                    974:        addr->tmcs = TM_REW | TM_GO;
                    975:        tmwait(addr);
                    976:        return (0);
                    977: }
                    978: 
                    979: tmdwrite(dbuf, num, addr, up)
                    980:        register dbuf, num;
                    981:        register struct tmdevice *addr;
                    982:        struct uba_regs *up;
                    983: {
                    984:        register struct pte *io;
                    985:        register int npf;
                    986: 
                    987:        tmwait(addr);
                    988:        io = up->uba_map;
                    989:        npf = num+1;
                    990:        while (--npf != 0)
                    991:                 *(int *)io++ = (dbuf++ | (1<<UBAMR_DPSHIFT) | UBAMR_MRV);
                    992:        *(int *)io = 0;
                    993:        addr->tmbc = -(num*NBPG);
                    994:        addr->tmba = 0;
                    995:        addr->tmcs = TM_WCOM | TM_GO;
                    996: }
                    997: 
                    998: tmwait(addr)
                    999:        register struct tmdevice *addr;
                   1000: {
                   1001:        register s;
                   1002: 
                   1003:        do
                   1004:                s = addr->tmcs;
                   1005:        while ((s & TM_CUR) == 0);
                   1006: }
                   1007: 
                   1008: tmeof(addr)
                   1009:        struct tmdevice *addr;
                   1010: {
                   1011: 
                   1012:        tmwait(addr);
                   1013:        addr->tmcs = TM_WEOF | TM_GO;
                   1014: }
                   1015: #endif

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