Annotation of 43BSD/ucb/ex/expreserve.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
        !             3:  * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
        !             4:  * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
        !             5:  */
        !             6: 
        !             7: #ifndef lint
        !             8: char *copyright =
        !             9: "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.\n\
        !            10:  All rights reserved.\n";
        !            11: #endif not lint
        !            12: 
        !            13: #ifndef lint
        !            14: static char *sccsid = "@(#)expreserve.c        7.13 (Berkeley) 1/22/86";
        !            15: #endif not lint
        !            16: 
        !            17: #include <stdio.h>
        !            18: #include <ctype.h>
        !            19: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            20: #include <sys/stat.h>
        !            21: #include <sys/dir.h>
        !            22: #include <pwd.h>
        !            23: #include "uparm.h"
        !            24: 
        !            25: #define TMP    "/tmp"
        !            26: 
        !            27: #ifdef VMUNIX
        !            28: #define        HBLKS   2
        !            29: #else
        !            30: #define HBLKS  1
        !            31: #endif
        !            32: 
        !            33: char xstr[1];                  /* make loader happy */
        !            34: 
        !            35: /*
        !            36:  * Expreserve - preserve a file in usrpath(preserve)
        !            37:  * Bill Joy UCB November 13, 1977
        !            38:  *
        !            39:  * This routine is very naive - it doesn't remove anything from
        !            40:  * usrpath(preserve)... this may mean that we leave
        !            41:  * stuff there... the danger in doing anything with usrpath(preserve)
        !            42:  * is that the clock may be screwed up and we may get confused.
        !            43:  *
        !            44:  * We are called in two ways - first from the editor with no argumentss
        !            45:  * and the standard input open on the temp file. Second with an argument
        !            46:  * to preserve the entire contents of /tmp (root only).
        !            47:  *
        !            48:  * BUG: should do something about preserving Rx... (register contents)
        !            49:  *      temporaries.
        !            50:  */
        !            51: 
        !            52: #ifndef VMUNIX
        !            53: #define        LBLKS   125
        !            54: #else
        !            55: #define        LBLKS   900
        !            56: #endif
        !            57: #define        FNSIZE  128
        !            58: 
        !            59: struct         header {
        !            60:        time_t  Time;                   /* Time temp file last updated */
        !            61:        int     Uid;                    /* This users identity */
        !            62: #ifndef VMUNIX
        !            63:        short   Flines;                 /* Number of lines in file */
        !            64: #else
        !            65:        int     Flines;
        !            66: #endif
        !            67:        char    Savedfile[FNSIZE];      /* The current file name */
        !            68:        short   Blocks[LBLKS];          /* Blocks where line pointers stashed */
        !            69: } H;
        !            70: 
        !            71: #ifdef lint
        !            72: #define        ignore(a)       Ignore(a)
        !            73: #define        ignorl(a)       Ignorl(a)
        !            74: #else
        !            75: #define        ignore(a)       a
        !            76: #define        ignorl(a)       a
        !            77: #endif
        !            78: 
        !            79: struct passwd *getpwuid();
        !            80: off_t  lseek();
        !            81: FILE   *popen();
        !            82: 
        !            83: #define eq(a, b) strcmp(a, b) == 0
        !            84: 
        !            85: main(argc)
        !            86:        int argc;
        !            87: {
        !            88:        register DIR *tf;
        !            89:        struct direct *dirent;
        !            90:        struct stat stbuf;
        !            91: 
        !            92:        /*
        !            93:         * If only one argument, then preserve the standard input.
        !            94:         */
        !            95:        if (argc == 1) {
        !            96:                if (copyout((char *) 0))
        !            97:                        exit(1);
        !            98:                exit(0);
        !            99:        }
        !           100: 
        !           101:        /*
        !           102:         * If not super user, then can only preserve standard input.
        !           103:         */
        !           104:        if (getuid()) {
        !           105:                fprintf(stderr, "NOT super user\n");
        !           106:                exit(1);
        !           107:        }
        !           108: 
        !           109:        /*
        !           110:         * ... else preserve all the stuff in /tmp, removing
        !           111:         * it as we go.
        !           112:         */
        !           113:        if (chdir(TMP) < 0) {
        !           114:                perror(TMP);
        !           115:                exit(1);
        !           116:        }
        !           117: 
        !           118:        tf = opendir(".");
        !           119:        if (tf == NULL) {
        !           120:                perror(TMP);
        !           121:                exit(1);
        !           122:        }
        !           123:        while ((dirent = readdir(tf)) != NULL) {
        !           124:                /* Ex temporaries must begin with Ex. */
        !           125:                if (dirent->d_name[0] != 'E' || dirent->d_name[1] != 'x')
        !           126:                        continue;
        !           127:                if (stat(dirent->d_name, &stbuf))
        !           128:                        continue;
        !           129:                if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG)
        !           130:                        continue;
        !           131:                /*
        !           132:                 * Save the bastard.
        !           133:                 */
        !           134:                ignore(copyout(dirent->d_name));
        !           135:        }
        !           136:        closedir(tf);
        !           137:        exit(0);
        !           138: }
        !           139: 
        !           140: char   pattern[] =     usrpath(preserve/Exaa`XXXXX);
        !           141: 
        !           142: /*
        !           143:  * Copy file name into usrpath(preserve)/...
        !           144:  * If name is (char *) 0, then do the standard input.
        !           145:  * We make some checks on the input to make sure it is
        !           146:  * really an editor temporary, generate a name for the
        !           147:  * file (this is the slowest thing since we must stat
        !           148:  * to find a unique name), and finally copy the file.
        !           149:  */
        !           150: copyout(name)
        !           151:        char *name;
        !           152: {
        !           153:        int i;
        !           154:        static int reenter;
        !           155:        char buf[BUFSIZ];
        !           156: 
        !           157:        /*
        !           158:         * The first time we put in the digits of our
        !           159:         * process number at the end of the pattern.
        !           160:         */
        !           161:        if (reenter == 0) {
        !           162:                mkdigits(pattern);
        !           163:                reenter++;
        !           164:        }
        !           165: 
        !           166:        /*
        !           167:         * If a file name was given, make it the standard
        !           168:         * input if possible.
        !           169:         */
        !           170:        if (name != 0) {
        !           171:                ignore(close(0));
        !           172:                /*
        !           173:                 * Need read/write access for arcane reasons
        !           174:                 * (see below).
        !           175:                 */
        !           176:                if (open(name, 2) < 0)
        !           177:                        return (-1);
        !           178:        }
        !           179: 
        !           180:        /*
        !           181:         * Get the header block.
        !           182:         */
        !           183:        ignorl(lseek(0, 0l, 0));
        !           184:        if (read(0, (char *) &H, sizeof H) != sizeof H) {
        !           185: format:
        !           186:                if (name == 0)
        !           187:                        fprintf(stderr, "Buffer format error\t");
        !           188:                return (-1);
        !           189:        }
        !           190: 
        !           191:        /*
        !           192:         * Consistency checsks so we don't copy out garbage.
        !           193:         */
        !           194:        if (H.Flines < 0) {
        !           195: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           196:                fprintf(stderr, "Negative number of lines\n");
        !           197: #endif
        !           198:                goto format;
        !           199:        }
        !           200:        if (H.Blocks[0] != HBLKS || H.Blocks[1] != HBLKS+1) {
        !           201: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           202:                fprintf(stderr, "Blocks %d %d\n", H.Blocks[0], H.Blocks[1]);
        !           203: #endif
        !           204:                goto format;
        !           205:        }
        !           206:        if (name == 0 && H.Uid != getuid()) {
        !           207: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           208:                fprintf(stderr, "Wrong user-id\n");
        !           209: #endif
        !           210:                goto format;
        !           211:        }
        !           212:        if (lseek(0, 0l, 0)) {
        !           213: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           214:                fprintf(stderr, "Negative number of lines\n");
        !           215: #endif
        !           216:                goto format;
        !           217:        }
        !           218: 
        !           219:        /*
        !           220:         * If no name was assigned to the file, then give it the name
        !           221:         * LOST, by putting this in the header.
        !           222:         */
        !           223:        if (H.Savedfile[0] == 0) {
        !           224:                strcpy(H.Savedfile, "LOST");
        !           225:                ignore(write(0, (char *) &H, sizeof H));
        !           226:                H.Savedfile[0] = 0;
        !           227:                lseek(0, 0l, 0);
        !           228:        }
        !           229: 
        !           230:        /*
        !           231:         * File is good.  Get a name and create a file for the copy.
        !           232:         */
        !           233:        mknext(pattern);
        !           234:        ignore(close(1));
        !           235:        if (creat(pattern, 0600) < 0) {
        !           236:                if (name == 0)
        !           237:                        perror(pattern);
        !           238:                return (1);
        !           239:        }
        !           240: 
        !           241:        /*
        !           242:         * Make the target be owned by the owner of the file.
        !           243:         */
        !           244:        ignore(chown(pattern, H.Uid, 0));
        !           245: 
        !           246:        /*
        !           247:         * Copy the file.
        !           248:         */
        !           249:        for (;;) {
        !           250:                i = read(0, buf, BUFSIZ);
        !           251:                if (i < 0) {
        !           252:                        if (name)
        !           253:                                perror("Buffer read error");
        !           254:                        ignore(unlink(pattern));
        !           255:                        return (-1);
        !           256:                }
        !           257:                if (i == 0) {
        !           258:                        if (name)
        !           259:                                ignore(unlink(name));
        !           260:                        notify(H.Uid, H.Savedfile, (int) name, H.Time);
        !           261:                        return (0);
        !           262:                }
        !           263:                if (write(1, buf, i) != i) {
        !           264:                        if (name == 0)
        !           265:                                perror(pattern);
        !           266:                        unlink(pattern);
        !           267:                        return (-1);
        !           268:                }
        !           269:        }
        !           270: }
        !           271: 
        !           272: /*
        !           273:  * Blast the last 5 characters of cp to be the process number.
        !           274:  */
        !           275: mkdigits(cp)
        !           276:        char *cp;
        !           277: {
        !           278:        register int i, j;
        !           279: 
        !           280:        for (i = getpid(), j = 5, cp += strlen(cp); j > 0; i /= 10, j--)
        !           281:                *--cp = i % 10 | '0';
        !           282: }
        !           283: 
        !           284: /*
        !           285:  * Make the name in cp be unique by clobbering up to
        !           286:  * three alphabetic characters into a sequence of the form 'aab', 'aac', etc.
        !           287:  * Mktemp gets weird names too quickly to be useful here.
        !           288:  */
        !           289: mknext(cp)
        !           290:        char *cp;
        !           291: {
        !           292:        char *dcp;
        !           293:        struct stat stb;
        !           294: 
        !           295:        dcp = cp + strlen(cp) - 1;
        !           296:        while (isdigit(*dcp))
        !           297:                dcp--;
        !           298: whoops:
        !           299:        if (dcp[0] == 'z') {
        !           300:                dcp[0] = 'a';
        !           301:                if (dcp[-1] == 'z') {
        !           302:                        dcp[-1] = 'a';
        !           303:                        if (dcp[-2] == 'z')
        !           304:                                fprintf(stderr, "Can't find a name\t");
        !           305:                        dcp[-2]++;
        !           306:                } else
        !           307:                        dcp[-1]++;
        !           308:        } else
        !           309:                dcp[0]++;
        !           310:        if (stat(cp, &stb) == 0)
        !           311:                goto whoops;
        !           312: }
        !           313: 
        !           314: /*
        !           315:  * Notify user uid that his file fname has been saved.
        !           316:  */
        !           317: notify(uid, fname, flag, time)
        !           318:        int uid;
        !           319:        char *fname;
        !           320:        time_t  time;
        !           321: {
        !           322:        struct passwd *pp = getpwuid(uid);
        !           323:        register FILE *mf;
        !           324:        char    cmd[BUFSIZ];
        !           325:        char    hostname[128];
        !           326:        char    croak[128];
        !           327:        char    *timestamp, *ctime();
        !           328: 
        !           329:        if (pp == NULL)
        !           330:                return;
        !           331:        gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
        !           332:        timestamp = ctime(&time);
        !           333:        timestamp[16] = 0;      /* blast from seconds on */
        !           334:        sprintf(cmd, "/bin/mail %s", pp->pw_name);
        !           335:        setuid(getuid());
        !           336:        mf = popen(cmd, "w");
        !           337:        if (mf == NULL)
        !           338:                return;
        !           339:        setbuf(mf, cmd);
        !           340:        /*
        !           341:         *      flag says how the editor croaked:
        !           342:         * "the editor was killed" is perhaps still not an ideal
        !           343:         * error message.  Usually, either it was forcably terminated
        !           344:         * or the phone was hung up, but we don't know which.
        !           345:         */
        !           346:        sprintf(croak, flag
        !           347:                ? "the system went down"
        !           348:                : "the editor was killed");
        !           349:        if (fname[0] == 0) {
        !           350:                fname = "LOST";
        !           351:                fprintf(mf,
        !           352: "Subject: editor saved ``LOST''\n");
        !           353:                fprintf(mf,
        !           354: "You were editing a file without a name\n");
        !           355:                fprintf(mf,
        !           356: "at <%s> on the machine ``%s'' when %s.\n", timestamp, hostname, croak);
        !           357:                fprintf(mf,
        !           358: "Since the file had no name, it has been named \"LOST\".\n");
        !           359:        } else {
        !           360:                fprintf(mf,
        !           361: "Subject: editor saved ``%s''\n", fname);
        !           362:                fprintf(mf,
        !           363: "You were editing the file \"%s\"\n", fname);
        !           364:                fprintf(mf,
        !           365: "at <%s> on the machine ``%s''\n", timestamp, hostname);
        !           366:                fprintf(mf,
        !           367: "when %s.\n", croak);
        !           368:        }
        !           369:        fprintf(mf,
        !           370: "\nYou can retrieve most of your changes to this file\n");
        !           371:        fprintf(mf,
        !           372: "using the \"recover\" command of the editor.\n");
        !           373:        fprintf(mf,
        !           374: "An easy way to do this is to give the command \"vi -r %s\".\n", fname);
        !           375:        fprintf(mf,
        !           376: "This method also works using \"ex\" and \"edit\".\n");
        !           377:        pclose(mf);
        !           378: }
        !           379: 
        !           380: /*
        !           381:  *     people making love
        !           382:  *     never exactly the same
        !           383:  *     just like a snowflake 
        !           384:  */
        !           385: 
        !           386: #ifdef lint
        !           387: Ignore(a)
        !           388:        int a;
        !           389: {
        !           390: 
        !           391:        a = a;
        !           392: }
        !           393: 
        !           394: Ignorl(a)
        !           395:        long a;
        !           396: {
        !           397: 
        !           398:        a = a;
        !           399: }
        !           400: #endif

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