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21: The FRANZ LISP Manual
22:
23: by
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26: _J_o_h_n _K_. _F_o_d_e_r_a_r_o
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29: _K_e_i_t_h _L_. _S_k_l_o_w_e_r
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32: _K_e_v_i_n _L_a_y_e_r
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45: June 1983
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58: A document in
59: four movements
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73: _O_v_e_r_t_u_r_e
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75:
76: _A _c_h_o_r_u_s _o_f _s_t_u_d_e_n_t_s _u_n_d_e_r _t_h_e _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n _o_f
77: _R_i_c_h_a_r_d _F_a_t_e_m_a_n _h_a_v_e _c_o_n_t_r_i_b_u_t_e_d _t_o _b_u_i_l_d_i_n_g _F_R_A_N_Z
78: _L_I_S_P _f_r_o_m _a _m_e_r_e _m_e_l_o_d_y _i_n_t_o _a _f_u_l_l _s_y_m_p_h_o_n_y .
79: _T_h_e _m_a_j_o_r _c_o_n_t_r_i_b_u_t_o_r_s _t_o _t_h_e _i_n_i_t_i_a_l _s_y_s_t_e_m _w_e_r_e
80: _M_i_k_e _C_u_r_r_y, _J_o_h_n _B_r_e_e_d_l_o_v_e _a_n_d _J_e_f_f _L_e_v_i_n_s_k_y.
81: _B_i_l_l _R_o_w_a_n _a_d_d_e_d _t_h_e _g_a_r_b_a_g_e _c_o_l_l_e_c_t_o_r _a_n_d _a_r_r_a_y
82: _p_a_c_k_a_g_e. _T_o_m _L_o_n_d_o_n _w_o_r_k_e_d _o_n _a_n _e_a_r_l_y _c_o_m_p_i_l_e_r
83: _a_n_d _h_e_l_p_e_d _i_n _o_v_e_r_a_l_l _s_y_s_t_e_m _d_e_s_i_g_n. _K_e_i_t_h
84: _S_k_l_o_w_e_r _h_a_s _c_o_n_t_r_i_b_u_t_e_d _m_u_c_h _t_o _F_R_A_N_Z _L_I_S_P, _a_d_d_i_n_g
85: _t_h_e _b_i_g_n_u_m _p_a_c_k_a_g_e _a_n_d _r_e_w_r_i_t_i_n_g _m_o_s_t _o_f _t_h_e _c_o_d_e
86: _t_o _i_n_c_r_e_a_s_e _i_t_s _e_f_f_i_c_i_e_n_c_y _a_n_d _c_l_a_r_i_t_y. _K_i_p_p
87: _H_i_c_k_m_a_n _a_n_d _C_h_a_r_l_e_s _K_o_e_s_t_e_r _a_d_d_e_d _h_u_n_k_s. _M_i_t_c_h
88: _M_a_r_c_u_s _a_d_d_e_d *_r_s_e_t, _e_v_a_l_h_o_o_k _a_n_d _e_v_a_l_f_r_a_m_e. _D_o_n
89: _C_o_h_e_n _a_n_d _o_t_h_e_r_s _a_t _C_a_r_n_e_g_i_e-_M_e_l_l_o_n _m_a_d_e _s_o_m_e
90: _i_m_p_r_o_v_e_m_e_n_t_s _t_o _e_v_a_l_f_r_a_m_e _a_n_d _p_r_o_v_i_d_e_d _v_a_r_i_o_u_s
91: _f_e_a_t_u_r_e_s _m_o_d_e_l_l_e_d _a_f_t_e_r _U_C_I/_C_M_U _P_D_P-_1_0 _L_i_s_p _a_n_d
92: _I_n_t_e_r_l_i_s_p _e_n_v_i_r_o_n_m_e_n_t_s (_e_d_i_t_o_r, _d_e_b_u_g_g_e_r, _t_o_p-
93: _l_e_v_e_l). _J_o_h_n _F_o_d_e_r_a_r_o _w_r_o_t_e _t_h_e _c_o_m_p_i_l_e_r, _a_d_d_e_d _a
94: _f_e_w _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_s, _a_n_d _w_r_o_t_e _m_u_c_h _o_f _t_h_i_s _m_a_n_u_a_l. _O_f
95: _c_o_u_r_s_e, _o_t_h_e_r _a_u_t_h_o_r_s _h_a_v_e _c_o_n_t_r_i_b_u_t_e_d _s_p_e_c_i_f_i_c
96: _c_h_a_p_t_e_r_s _a_s _i_n_d_i_c_a_t_e_d. _K_e_v_i_n _L_a_y_e_r _m_o_d_i_f_i_e_d _t_h_e
97: _c_o_m_p_i_l_e_r _t_o _p_r_o_d_u_c_e _c_o_d_e _f_o_r _t_h_e _M_o_t_o_r_o_l_a _6_8_0_0_0,
98: _a_n_d _h_e_l_p_e_d _m_a_k_e _F_R_A_N_Z _L_I_S_P _p_a_s_s ``_L_i_n_t''.
99: _T_h_i_s _m_a_n_u_a_l _m_a_y _b_e _s_u_p_p_l_e_m_e_n_t_e_d _o_r _s_u_p_p_l_a_n_t_e_d _b_y
100: _l_o_c_a_l _c_h_a_p_t_e_r_s _r_e_p_r_e_s_e_n_t_i_n_g _a_l_t_e_r_a_t_i_o_n_s, _a_d_d_i_t_i_o_n_s
101: _a_n_d _d_e_l_e_t_i_o_n_s. _W_e _a_t _U._C. _B_e_r_k_e_l_e_y _a_r_e _p_l_e_a_s_e_d _t_o
102: _l_e_a_r_n _o_f _g_e_n_e_r_a_l_l_y _u_s_e_f_u_l _s_y_s_t_e_m _f_e_a_t_u_r_e_s, _b_u_g
103: _f_i_x_e_s, _o_r _u_s_e_f_u_l _p_r_o_g_r_a_m _p_a_c_k_a_g_e_s, _a_n_d _w_e _w_i_l_l
104: _a_t_t_e_m_p_t _t_o _r_e_d_i_s_t_r_i_b_u_t_e _s_u_c_h _c_o_n_t_r_i_b_u_t_i_o_n_s.
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115: 98c9 1980, 1981, 1983 by the Regents of the University of Cali-
116: fornia. (exceptions: Chapters 13, 14 (first half), 15 and
117: 16 have separate copyrights, as indicated. These are repro-
118: duced by permission of the copyright holders.)
119: Permission to copy without fee all or part of this material
120: is granted provided that the copies are not made or distri-
121: buted for direct commercial advantage, and the copyright
122: notice of the Regents, University of California, is given.
123: All rights reserved.
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138: Work reported herein was supported in part by the U. S.
139: Department of Energy, Contract DE-AT03-76SF00034, Project
140: Agreement DE-AS03-79ER10358, and the National Science Foun-
141: dation under Grant No. MCS 7807291
142:
143:
144: UNIX is a trademark of Bell Laboratories. VAX and PDP are
145: trademarks of Digital Equiptment Coporation. MC68000 is a
146: trademark of Motorola Semiconductor Products, Inc.
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203: Score
204:
205:
206:
207: First Movement (_a_l_l_e_g_r_o _n_o_n _t_r_o_p_p_o)
208:
209: 1. FRANZ LISP
210: _I_n_t_r_o_d_u_c_t_i_o_n _t_o _F_R_A_N_Z _L_I_S_P, _d_e_t_a_i_l_s _o_f _d_a_t_a _t_y_p_e_s,
211: _a_n_d _d_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n _o_f _n_o_t_a_t_i_o_n
212: 2. Data Structure Access
213: _F_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_s _f_o_r _t_h_e _c_r_e_a_t_i_o_n, _d_e_s_t_r_u_c_t_i_o_n _a_n_d _m_a_n_i_-
214: _p_u_l_a_t_i_o_n _o_f _l_i_s_p _d_a_t_a _o_b_j_e_c_t_s.
215: 3. Arithmetic Functions
216: _F_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_s _t_o _p_e_r_f_o_r_m _a_r_i_t_h_m_e_t_i_c _o_p_e_r_a_t_i_o_n_s.
217: 4. Special Functions
218: _F_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_s _f_o_r _a_l_t_e_r_i_n_g _f_l_o_w _o_f _c_o_n_t_r_o_l. _F_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_s
219: _f_o_r _m_a_p_p_i_n_g _o_t_h_e_r _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_s _o_v_e_r _l_i_s_t_s.
220: 5. I/O Functions
221: _F_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_s _f_o_r _r_e_a_d_i_n_g _a_n_d _w_r_i_t_i_n_g _f_r_o_m _p_o_r_t_s.
222: _F_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_s _f_o_r _t_h_e _m_o_d_i_f_i_c_a_t_i_o_n _o_f _t_h_e _r_e_a_d_e_r'_s
223: _s_y_n_t_a_x.
224: 6. System Functions
225: _F_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_s _f_o_r _s_t_o_r_a_g_e _m_a_n_a_g_e_m_e_n_t, _d_e_b_u_g_g_i_n_g, _a_n_d
226: _f_o_r _t_h_e _r_e_a_d_i_n_g _a_n_d _s_e_t_t_i_n_g _o_f _g_l_o_b_a_l _L_i_s_p _s_t_a_t_u_s
227: _v_a_r_i_a_b_l_e_s. _F_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_s _f_o_r _d_o_i_n_g _U_N_I_X-_s_p_e_c_i_f_i_c
228: _t_a_s_k_s _s_u_c_h _a_s _p_r_o_c_e_s_s _c_o_n_t_r_o_l.
229:
230:
231: Second Movement (_L_a_r_g_o)
232:
233: 7. The Reader
234: _A _d_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n _o_f _t_h_e _s_y_n_t_a_x _c_o_d_e_s _u_s_e_d _b_y _t_h_e
235: _r_e_a_d_e_r. _A_n _e_x_p_l_a_n_a_t_i_o_n _o_f _c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r _m_a_c_r_o_s.
236: 8. Functions, Fclosures, and Macros
237: _A _d_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n _o_f _v_a_r_i_o_u_s _t_y_p_e_s _o_f _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_a_l
238: _o_b_j_e_c_t_s. _A_n _e_x_a_m_p_l_e _o_f _t_h_e _u_s_e _o_f _f_o_r_e_i_g_n _f_u_n_c_-
239: _t_i_o_n_s.
240: 9. Arrays and Vectors
241: _A _d_e_t_a_i_l_e_d _d_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n _o_f _t_h_e _p_a_r_t_s _o_f _a_n _a_r_r_a_y
242: _a_n_d _o_f _M_a_c_l_i_s_p _c_o_m_p_a_t_i_b_l_e _a_r_r_a_y_s.
243: 10. Exception Handling
244: _A _d_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n _o_f _t_h_e _e_r_r_o_r _h_a_n_d_l_i_n_g _s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e _a_n_d
245: _o_f _a_u_t_o_l_o_a_d_i_n_g.
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268: Third Movement (_S_c_h_e_r_z_o)
269:
270: 11. The Joseph Lister Trace Package
271: _A _d_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n _o_f _a _v_e_r_y _u_s_e_f_u_l _d_e_b_u_g_g_i_n_g _a_i_d.
272: 12. Liszt, the lisp compiler
273: _A _d_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n _o_f _t_h_e _o_p_e_r_a_t_i_o_n _o_f _t_h_e _c_o_m_p_i_l_e_r _a_n_d
274: _h_i_n_t_s _f_o_r _m_a_k_i_n_g _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_s _c_o_m_p_i_l_a_b_l_e.
275: 13. CMU Top Level and File Package
276: _A _d_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n _o_f _a _t_o_p _l_e_v_e_l _w_i_t_h _a _h_i_s_t_o_r_y
277: _m_e_c_h_a_n_i_s_m _a_n_d _a _p_a_c_k_a_g_e _w_h_i_c_h _h_e_l_p_s _y_o_u _k_e_e_p _t_r_a_c_k
278: _o_f _f_i_l_e_s _o_f _l_i_s_p _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_s.
279: 14 Stepper
280: _A _d_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n _o_f _a _p_r_o_g_r_a_m _w_h_i_c_h _p_e_r_m_i_t_s _y_o_u _t_o
281: _p_u_t _b_r_e_a_k_p_o_i_n_t_s _i_n _l_i_s_p _c_o_d_e _a_n_d _t_o _s_i_n_g_l_e _s_t_e_p
282: _i_t. _A _d_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n _o_f _t_h_e _e_v_a_l_h_o_o_k _a_n_d _f_u_n_c_a_l_l_h_o_o_k
283: _m_e_c_h_a_n_i_s_m.
284: 15 Fixit
285: _A _p_r_o_g_r_a_m _w_h_i_c_h _p_e_r_m_i_t_s _y_o_u _t_o _e_x_a_m_i_n_e _a_n_d _m_o_d_i_f_y
286: _e_v_a_l_u_a_t_i_o_n _s_t_a_c_k _i_n _o_r_d_e_r _t_o _f_i_x _b_u_g_s _o_n _t_h_e _f_l_y.
287: 16 Lisp Editor
288: _A _s_t_r_u_c_t_u_r_e _e_d_i_t_o_r _f_o_r _i_n_t_e_r_a_c_t_i_v_e _m_o_d_i_f_i_c_a_t_i_o_n _o_f
289: _l_i_s_p _c_o_d_e.
290:
291:
292: Final Movement (_a_l_l_e_g_r_o)
293:
294: Appendix A - Function Index
295: Appendix B - List of Special Symbols
296: Appendix C - Short Subjects
297: _G_a_r_b_a_g_e _c_o_l_l_e_c_t_o_r, _D_e_b_u_g_g_i_n_g, _D_e_f_a_u_l_t _T_o_p _L_e_v_e_l
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