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1.1 ! root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California. ! 2: .\" All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement ! 3: .\" specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. ! 4: .\" ! 5: .\" @(#)intro.1 6.2 (Berkeley) 6/24/90 ! 6: .\" ! 7: .TH INTRO 1 "April 29, 1985" ! 8: .AT 3 ! 9: .SH NAME ! 10: intro \- introduction to commands ! 11: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 12: This section describes publicly accessible commands in alphabetic order. ! 13: Certain distinctions of purpose are made in the headings: ! 14: .TP ! 15: (1) ! 16: Commands of general utility. ! 17: .TP ! 18: (1C) ! 19: Commands for communication with other systems. ! 20: .TP ! 21: (1G) ! 22: Commands used primarily for graphics and computer-aided design. ! 23: .PP ! 24: N.B.: Commands related to system maintenance used to appear in ! 25: section 1 manual pages and were distinguished by (1M) at the top of the ! 26: page. These manual pages now appear in section 8. ! 27: .SH SEE ALSO ! 28: Section (6) for computer games. ! 29: .PP ! 30: .I How to get started, ! 31: in the Introduction. ! 32: .SH DIAGNOSTICS ! 33: Upon termination each command returns two bytes of status, ! 34: one supplied by the system giving the cause for ! 35: termination, and (in the case of `normal' termination) ! 36: one supplied by the program, see ! 37: .I wait ! 38: and ! 39: .IR exit (2). ! 40: The former byte is 0 for normal termination, the latter ! 41: is customarily 0 for successful execution, nonzero ! 42: to indicate troubles such as erroneous parameters, bad or inaccessible data, ! 43: or other inability to cope with the task at hand. ! 44: It is called variously `exit code', `exit status' or ! 45: `return code', and is described only where special conventions are involved.
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