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1.1 ! root 1: % Quick Reference Card for VIP 3.5 under GNU Emacs version 18 on Unix systems ! 2: %**start of header ! 3: \newcount\columnsperpage ! 4: ! 5: % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below). ! 6: % Specify how many you want here. Nothing else needs to be changed. ! 7: ! 8: \columnsperpage=1 ! 9: ! 10: % Copyright (c) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ! 11: ! 12: % This file is part of GNU Emacs. ! 13: ! 14: % This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ! 15: % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor ! 16: % accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it ! 17: % or for whether it serves any particular purpose or describes ! 18: % any piece of software unless they say so in writing. Refer to the ! 19: % GNU Emacs General Public License for full details. ! 20: % ! 21: % Permission is granted to copy, modify and redistribute this source ! 22: % file provided the copyright notice and permission notices are ! 23: % preserved on all copies. ! 24: % ! 25: % Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the ! 26: % results, provided the printed document carries copyright and ! 27: % permission notices identical to the ones below. ! 28: ! 29: % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82). ! 30: % ! 31: % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side. ! 32: % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways: ! 33: % 1 column per page ! 34: % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%. ! 35: % This gives the best resolution. ! 36: % 2 columns per page ! 37: % produces three already-reduced pages. ! 38: % You will still need to cut and paste. ! 39: % 3 columns per page ! 40: % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a ! 41: % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card. ! 42: % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways. ! 43: % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above. ! 44: % ! 45: % Author: ! 46: % Masahiko Sato ! 47: % Internet: [email protected] ! 48: % Junet: [email protected] ! 49: % ! 50: % The original TeX code for formatting the reference card was written by: ! 51: % Stephen Gildea ! 52: % UUCP: mit-erl!gildea ! 53: % Internet: [email protected] ! 54: ! 55: ! 56: \def\versionnumber{1.2} ! 57: \def\year{1987} ! 58: \def\version{September \year\ v\versionnumber} ! 59: ! 60: \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill ! 61: \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. ! 62: Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}} ! 63: ! 64: \def\copyrightnotice{ ! 65: %\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small ! 66: \vskip 1ex \begingroup\small ! 67: \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.} ! 68: \centerline{designed by Masahiko Sato, \version} ! 69: \centerline{for VIP 3.5 under GNU Emacs version 18 on Unix systems} ! 70: ! 71: Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of ! 72: this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice ! 73: are preserved on all copies. ! 74: ! 75: For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software ! 76: Foundation, Inc., 1000 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge MA 02138. ! 77: ! 78: \endgroup} ! 79: ! 80: % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below ! 81: % can be scanned without complaint. ! 82: \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end} ! 83: ! 84: \newdimen\intercolumnskip ! 85: \newbox\columna ! 86: \newbox\columnb ! 87: ! 88: \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage} ! 89: ! 90: \message{[\ncolumns\space ! 91: column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]} ! 92: ! 93: \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1} ! 94: ! 95: % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea ! 96: % October 1986. ! 97: % Slightly modified by Masahiko Sato, September 1987. ! 98: \if 1\ncolumns ! 99: \hsize 4in ! 100: \vsize 10in ! 101: %\voffset -.7in ! 102: \voffset -.57in ! 103: \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3 ! 104: \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2 ! 105: \font\miniheadingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag1 % masahiko ! 106: \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm ! 107: \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy ! 108: ! 109: \footline{\hss\folio} ! 110: \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}} ! 111: \else ! 112: %\hsize 3.2in ! 113: %\vsize 7.95in ! 114: \hsize 3.41in % masahiko ! 115: \vsize 8in % masahiko ! 116: \hoffset -.75in ! 117: \voffset -.745in ! 118: \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2 ! 119: \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1 ! 120: \font\miniheadingfont=cmbx10 % masahiko ! 121: \font\smallfont=cmr6 ! 122: \font\smallsy=cmsy6 ! 123: \font\eightrm=cmr8 ! 124: \font\eightbf=cmbx8 ! 125: \font\eightit=cmti8 ! 126: \font\eightsl=cmsl8 ! 127: \font\eighttt=cmtt8 ! 128: \font\eightsy=cmsy8 ! 129: \textfont0=\eightrm ! 130: \textfont2=\eightsy ! 131: \def\rm{\eightrm} ! 132: \def\bf{\eightbf} ! 133: \def\it{\eightit} ! 134: \def\sl{\eightsl} % masahiko ! 135: \def\tt{\eighttt} ! 136: \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip ! 137: \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip ! 138: \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit ! 139: \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect ! 140: ! 141: \if 2\ncolumns ! 142: \let\maxcolumn=b ! 143: \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss} ! 144: \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}} ! 145: \else \if 3\ncolumns ! 146: \let\maxcolumn=c ! 147: \nopagenumbers ! 148: \else ! 149: \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.} ! 150: \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page} ! 151: \fi\fi ! 152: ! 153: %\intercolumnskip=.46in ! 154: \intercolumnskip=.19in % masahiko .19x4 + 3.41x3 = 10.99 ! 155: \def\abc{a} ! 156: \output={% ! 157: % This next line is useful when designing the layout. ! 158: %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark} ! 159: \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a} ! 160: \else\if a\abc ! 161: \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b} ! 162: %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode) ! 163: \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{} ! 164: \else ! 165: \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi} ! 166: \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline ! 167: \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip ! 168: \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} ! 169: \makefootline}\advancepageno} ! 170: \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} ! 171: ! 172: \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject ! 173: \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi ! 174: \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi ! 175: \end} ! 176: \fi ! 177: ! 178: % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters ! 179: % we might want to talk about ! 180: \catcode`\^=12 ! 181: \catcode`\_=12 ! 182: ! 183: \chardef\\=`\\ ! 184: \chardef\{=`\{ ! 185: \chardef\}=`\} ! 186: ! 187: \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer} ! 188: ! 189: \parindent 0pt ! 190: \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex ! 191: ! 192: \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip} ! 193: ! 194: \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject} ! 195: ! 196: \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex} ! 197: ! 198: \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak ! 199: \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}% ! 200: \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} ! 201: ! 202: % masahiko ! 203: \outer\def\subsection#1{\par\filbreak ! 204: \vskip 2ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\miniheadingfont #1}\mark{#1}% ! 205: \vskip 1ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} ! 206: ! 207: \newdimen\keyindent ! 208: ! 209: \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em} ! 210: \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em} ! 211: \endindentedkeys ! 212: ! 213: \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign} ! 214: ! 215: \def\<#1>{$\langle${\rm #1}$\rangle$} ! 216: ! 217: \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows ! 218: ! 219: \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup ! 220: \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt} ! 221: {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ } ! 222: \def\endexample{\endgroup} ! 223: ! 224: \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop ! 225: {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em ! 226: \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}} ! 227: ! 228: \newbox\metaxbox ! 229: \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }} ! 230: \newdimen\metaxwidth ! 231: \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox ! 232: ! 233: \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize ! 234: {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}% ! 235: \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil ! 236: \kbd{#2}\hfil}} ! 237: ! 238: \def\fivecol#1#2#3#4#5{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad ! 239: &\kbd{#3}\quad&\kbd{#4}\quad&\kbd{#5}\cr} ! 240: ! 241: \def\fourcol#1#2#3#4{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad ! 242: &\kbd{#3}\quad&\kbd{#4}\quad\cr} ! 243: ! 244: \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad ! 245: &\kbd{#3}\quad\cr} ! 246: ! 247: \def\twocol#1#2{\hskip\keyindent\relax\kbd{#1}\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad\cr} ! 248: ! 249: \def\twocolkey#1#2#3#4{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad&\relax#3\hfil&\kbd{#4}\quad\cr} ! 250: ! 251: %**end of header ! 252: ! 253: \beginindentedkeys ! 254: ! 255: \title{VIP Quick Reference Card} ! 256: ! 257: \centerline{(for version 3.5 under GNU Emacs version 18)} ! 258: ! 259: %\copyrightnotice ! 260: ! 261: \section{Loading VIP} ! 262: ! 263: Just type \kbd{M-x vip-mode} followed by \kbd{RET} ! 264: ! 265: \section{VIP Modes} ! 266: ! 267: VIP has three modes: {\it emacs mode}, {\it vi mode} and {\it insert mode}. ! 268: Mode line tells you which mode you are in. ! 269: In emacs mode you can do all the normal GNU Emacs editing. ! 270: This card explains only vi mode and insert mode. ! 271: {\bf GNU Emacs Reference Card} explains emacs mode. ! 272: You can switch modes as follows. ! 273: ! 274: \key{from emacs mode to vi mode}{C-z} ! 275: \key{from vi mode to emacs mode}{C-z} ! 276: \metax{from vi mode to insert mode}{i, I, a, A, o, O {\rm or} C-o} ! 277: \key{from insert mode to vi mode}{ESC} ! 278: ! 279: If you wish to be in vi mode just after you startup Emacs, ! 280: include the line: ! 281: ! 282: \hskip 5ex ! 283: \kbd{(setq term-setup-hook 'vip-mode)} ! 284: ! 285: in your \kbd{.emacs} file. ! 286: Or, you can put the following alias in your \kbd{.cshrc} file. ! 287: ! 288: \hskip 5ex ! 289: \kbd{alias vip 'emacs \\!* -f vip-mode'} ! 290: ! 291: ! 292: \section{Insert Mode} ! 293: Insert mode is like emacs mode except for the following. ! 294: ! 295: \key{go back to vi mode}{ESC} ! 296: \key{delete previous character}{C-h} ! 297: \key{delete previous word}{C-w} ! 298: \key{emulate \kbd{ESC} key in emacs mode}{C-z} ! 299: ! 300: The rest of this card explains commands in {\bf vi mode}. ! 301: ! 302: \section{Getting Information on VIP} ! 303: ! 304: Execute info command by typing \kbd{M-x info} and select menu item ! 305: \kbd{vip}. Also: ! 306: ! 307: \key{describe function attached to the key {\it x}}{C-h k {\it x}} ! 308: ! 309: \section{Leaving Emacs} ! 310: ! 311: \key{suspend Emacs}{X Z {\rm or} :st} ! 312: \metax{exit Emacs permanently}{Z Z {\rm or} X C {\rm or} :q} ! 313: ! 314: \section{Error Recovery} ! 315: ! 316: \key{abort partially typed or executing command}{C-g} ! 317: \key{redraw messed up screen}{C-l} ! 318: \metax{{\bf recover} a file lost by a system crash}{M-x recover-file} ! 319: \metax{restore a buffer to its original contents}{M-x revert-buffer} ! 320: ! 321: \shortcopyrightnotice ! 322: ! 323: \section{Counts} ! 324: ! 325: Most commands in vi mode accept a {\it count} which can be supplied as a ! 326: prefix to the commands. In most cases, if a count is given, the ! 327: command is executed that many times. E.g., \kbd{5 d d} deletes 5 ! 328: lines. ! 329: ! 330: %\shortcopyrightnotice ! 331: \section{Registers} ! 332: ! 333: There are 26 registers (\kbd{a} to \kbd{z}) that can store texts ! 334: and marks. ! 335: You can append a text at the end of a register (say \kbd{x}) by ! 336: specifying the register name in capital letter (say \kbd{X}). ! 337: There are also 9 read only registers (\kbd{1} to \kbd{9}) that store ! 338: up to 9 previous changes. ! 339: We will use {\it x\/} to denote a register. ! 340: \section{Entering Insert Mode} ! 341: ! 342: \key{{\bf insert} at point}{i} ! 343: \key{{\bf append} after cursor}{a} ! 344: \key{{\bf insert} before first non-white}{I} ! 345: \key{{\bf append} at end of line}{A} ! 346: \key{{\bf open} line below}{o} ! 347: \key{{\bf open} line above}{O} ! 348: \key{{\bf open} line at point}{C-o} ! 349: ! 350: \section{Buffers and Windows} ! 351: ! 352: \key{move cursor to {\bf next} window}{C-n} ! 353: \key{delete current window}{X 0} ! 354: \key{delete other windows}{X 1} ! 355: \key{split current window into two windows}{X 2} ! 356: \key{show current buffer in two windows}{X 3} ! 357: \key{{\bf switch} to a buffer in the current window}{s {\sl buffer}} ! 358: \key{{\bf switch} to a buffer in another window}{S {\sl buffer}} ! 359: \key{{\bf kill} a buffer}{K} ! 360: \key{list exisiting {\bf buffers}}{X B} ! 361: ! 362: \section{Files} ! 363: ! 364: \metax{{\bf visit} file in the current window}{v {\sl file} {\rm or} :e {\sl file}} ! 365: \key{{\bf visit} file in another window}{V {\sl file}} ! 366: \key{{\bf save} buffer to the associated file}{X S} ! 367: \key{{\bf write} buffer to a specified file}{X W} ! 368: \key{{\bf insert} a specified file at point}{X I} ! 369: \key{{\bf get} information on the current {\bf file}}{g {\rm or} :f} ! 370: \key{run the {\bf directory} editor}{X d} ! 371: ! 372: \section{Viewing the Buffer} ! 373: ! 374: \key{scroll to next screen}{SPC {\rm or} C-f} ! 375: \key{scroll to previous screen}{RET {\rm or} C-b} ! 376: \key{scroll {\bf down} half screen}{C-d} ! 377: \key{scroll {\bf up} half screen}{C-u} ! 378: \key{scroll down one line}{C-e} ! 379: \key{scroll up one line}{C-y} ! 380: ! 381: \key{put current line on the {\bf home} line}{z H {\rm or} z RET} ! 382: \key{put current line on the {\bf middle} line}{z M {\rm or} z .} ! 383: \key{put current line on the {\bf last} line}{z L {\rm or} z -} ! 384: ! 385: \section{Marking and Returning} ! 386: ! 387: \key{{\bf mark} point in register {\it x}}{m {\it x}} ! 388: \key{set mark at buffer beginning}{m <} ! 389: \key{set mark at buffer end}{m >} ! 390: \key{set mark at point}{m .} ! 391: \key{jump to mark}{m ,} ! 392: \key{exchange point and mark}{` `} ! 393: \key{... and skip to first non-white on line}{' '} ! 394: \key{go to mark {\it x}}{` {\it x}} ! 395: \key{... and skip to first non-white on line}{' {\it x}} ! 396: ! 397: \section{Macros} ! 398: ! 399: \key{start remembering keyboard macro}{X (} ! 400: \key{finish remembering keyboard macro}{X )} ! 401: \key{call last keyboard macro}{*} ! 402: \key{execute macro stored in register {\it x}}{@ {\it x}} ! 403: ! 404: \section{Motion Commands} ! 405: ! 406: \key{go backward one character}{h} ! 407: \key{go forward one character}{l} ! 408: \key{next line keeping the column}{j} ! 409: \key{previous line keeping the column}{k} ! 410: \key{next line at first non-white}{+} ! 411: \key{previous line at first non-white}{-} ! 412: ! 413: \key{beginning of line}{0} ! 414: \key{first non-white on line}{^} ! 415: \key{end of line}{\$} ! 416: \key{go to {\it n}-th column on line}{{\it n} |} ! 417: ! 418: \key{go to {\it n}-th line}{{\it n} G} ! 419: \key{go to last line}{G} ! 420: \key{find matching parenthesis for \kbd{()}, \kbd{\{\}} and \kbd{[]}}{\%} ! 421: ! 422: \key{go to {\bf home} window line}{H} ! 423: \key{go to {\bf middle} window line}{M} ! 424: \key{go to {\bf last} window line}{L} ! 425: ! 426: \subsection{Words, Sentences, Paragraphs} ! 427: ! 428: \key{forward {\bf word}}{w {\rm or} W} ! 429: \key{{\bf backward} word}{b {\rm or} B} ! 430: \key{{\bf end} of word}{e {\rm or} E} ! 431: ! 432: In the case of capital letter commands, a word is delimited by a ! 433: non-white character. ! 434: ! 435: \key{forward sentence}{)} ! 436: \key{backward sentence}{(} ! 437: ! 438: \key{forward paragraph}{\}} ! 439: \key{backward paragraph}{\{} ! 440: ! 441: \subsection{Find Characters on the Line} ! 442: ! 443: \key{{\bf find} {\it c} forward on line}{f {\it c}} ! 444: \key{{\bf find} {\it c} backward on line}{F {\it c}} ! 445: \key{up {\bf to} {\it c} forward on line}{t {\it c}} ! 446: \key{up {\bf to} {\it c} backward on line}{T {\it c}} ! 447: \key{repeat previous \kbd{f}, \kbd{F}, \kbd{t} or \kbd{T}}{;} ! 448: \key{... in the opposite direction}{,} ! 449: ! 450: \newcolumn ! 451: \title{VIP Quick Reference Card} ! 452: ! 453: \section{Searching and Replacing} ! 454: ! 455: \key{search forward for {\sl pat}}{/ {\sl pat}} ! 456: \key{search backward for {\sl pat}}{?\ {\sl pat}} ! 457: \key{repeat previous search}{n} ! 458: \key{... in the opposite direction}{N} ! 459: ! 460: \key{incremental {\bf search}}{C-s} ! 461: \key{{\bf reverse} incremental search}{C-r} ! 462: ! 463: \key{{\bf replace}}{R} ! 464: \key{{\bf query} replace}{Q} ! 465: \key{{\bf replace} a character by another character {\it c}}{r {\it c}} ! 466: ! 467: \section{Modifying Commands} ! 468: ! 469: The delete (yank, change) commands explained below accept a motion command as ! 470: their argument and delete (yank, change) the region determined by the motion ! 471: command. Motion commands are classified into {\it point commands} and ! 472: {\it line commands}. In the case of line commands, whole lines will ! 473: be affected by the command. Motion commands will be represented by ! 474: {\it m} below. ! 475: ! 476: The point commands are as follows: ! 477: ! 478: \hskip 5ex ! 479: \kbd{h l 0 ^ \$ w W b B e E ( ) / ?\ ` f F t T \% ; ,} ! 480: ! 481: The line commands are as follows: ! 482: ! 483: \hskip 5ex ! 484: \kbd{j k + - H M L \{ \} G '} ! 485: ! 486: \subsection{Delete/Yank/Change Commands} ! 487: ! 488: \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr ! 489: \fourcol{}{{\bf delete}}{{\bf yank}}{{\bf change}} ! 490: \fourcol{region determined by {\it m}}{d {\it m}}{y {\it m}}{c {\it m}} ! 491: \fourcol{... into register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} d {\it m}}{" {\it x\/} y {\it m}}{" {\it x\/} c {\it m}} ! 492: \fourcol{a line}{d d}{Y {\rm or} y y}{c c} ! 493: \fourcol{current {\bf region}}{d r}{y r}{c r} ! 494: \fourcol{expanded {\bf region}}{d R}{y R}{c R} ! 495: \fourcol{to end of line}{D}{y \$}{c \$} ! 496: \fourcol{a character after point}{x}{y l}{c l} ! 497: \fourcol{a character before point}{DEL}{y h}{c h} ! 498: } ! 499: ! 500: \subsection{Put Back Commands} ! 501: ! 502: Deleted/yanked/changed text can be put back by the following commands. ! 503: ! 504: \key{{\bf Put} back at point/above line}{P} ! 505: \key{... from register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} P} ! 506: \key{{\bf put} back after point/below line}{p} ! 507: \key{... from register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} p} ! 508: ! 509: \subsection{Repeating and Undoing Modifications} ! 510: ! 511: \key{{\bf undo} last change}{u {\rm or} :und} ! 512: \key{repeat last change}{.\ {\rm (dot)}} ! 513: ! 514: Undo is undoable by \kbd{u} and repeatable by \kbd{.}. ! 515: For example, \kbd{u...} will undo 4 previous changes. ! 516: A \kbd{.} after \kbd{5dd} is equivalent to \kbd{5dd}, ! 517: while \kbd{3.} after \kbd{5dd} is equivalent to \kbd{3dd}. ! 518: ! 519: \section{Miscellaneous Commands} ! 520: ! 521: \endindentedkeys ! 522: ! 523: \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr ! 524: \fivecol{}{{\bf shift left}}{{\bf shift right}}{{\bf filter shell command}}{{\bf indent}} ! 525: \fivecol{region}{< {\it m}}{> {\it m}}{!\ {\it m\/} {\sl shell-com}}{= {\it m}} ! 526: \fivecol{line}{< <}{> >}{!\ !\ {\sl shell-com}}{= =} ! 527: } ! 528: ! 529: \key{emulate \kbd{ESC}/\kbd{C-h} in emacs mode}{ESC{\rm /}C-h} ! 530: \key{emulate \kbd{C-c}/\kbd{C-x} in emacs mode}{C{\rm /}X} ! 531: ! 532: \key{{\bf join} lines}{J} ! 533: ! 534: \key{lowercase region}{\# c {\it m}} ! 535: \key{uppercase region}{\# C {\it m}} ! 536: \key{execute last keyboard macro on each line in the region}{\# g {\it m}} ! 537: ! 538: \key{insert specified string for each line in the region}{\# q {\it m}} ! 539: \key{check spelling of the words in the region}{\# s {\it m}} ! 540: ! 541: \section{Differences from Vi} ! 542: ! 543: \beginindentedkeys ! 544: ! 545: In VIP some keys behave rather differently from Vi. ! 546: The table below lists such keys, and you can get the effect of typing ! 547: these keys by typing the corresponding keys in the VIP column. ! 548: ! 549: \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr ! 550: \threecol{}{{\bf Vi}}{{\bf VIP}} ! 551: \threecol{forward character}{SPC}{l} ! 552: \threecol{backward character}{C-h}{h} ! 553: \threecol{next line at first non-white}{RET}{+} ! 554: \threecol{delete previous character}{X}{DEL} ! 555: \threecol{get information on file}{C-g}{g} ! 556: \threecol{substitute characters}{s}{x i} ! 557: \threecol{substitute line}{S}{c c} ! 558: \threecol{change to end of line}{C {\rm or} R}{c \$} ! 559: } ! 560: ! 561: (Strictly speaking, \kbd{C} and \kbd{R} behave slightly differently in Vi.) ! 562: ! 563: \section{Customization} ! 564: ! 565: By default, search is case sensitive. ! 566: You can change this by including the following line in your \kbd{.vip} file. ! 567: ! 568: \hskip 5ex ! 569: \kbd{(setq vip-case-fold-search t)} ! 570: ! 571: \beginindentedkeys ! 572: ! 573: \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr ! 574: \twocol{{\bf variable}}{{\bf default value}} ! 575: \twocol{vip-search-wrap-around}{t} ! 576: \twocol{vip-case-fold-search}{nil} ! 577: \twocol{vip-re-search}{nil} ! 578: \twocol{vip-re-replace}{nil} ! 579: \twocol{vip-re-query-replace}{nil} ! 580: \twocol{vip-open-with-indent}{nil} ! 581: \twocol{vip-help-in-insert-mode}{nil} ! 582: \twocol{vip-shift-width}{8} ! 583: \twocol{vip-tags-file-name}{"TAGS"} ! 584: } ! 585: ! 586: %\subsection{Customizing Key Bindings} ! 587: ! 588: Include (some of) following lines in your \kbd{.vip} file ! 589: to restore Vi key bindings. ! 590: ! 591: \beginexample ! 592: (define-key vip-mode-map "\\C-g" 'vip-info-on-file) ! 593: (define-key vip-mode-map "\\C-h" 'vip-backward-char) ! 594: (define-key vip-mode-map "\\C-m" 'vip-next-line-at-bol) ! 595: (define-key vip-mode-map " " 'vip-forward-char) ! 596: (define-key vip-mode-map "g" 'vip-keyboard-quit) ! 597: (define-key vip-mode-map "s" 'vip-substitute) ! 598: (define-key vip-mode-map "C" 'vip-change-to-eol) ! 599: (define-key vip-mode-map "R" 'vip-change-to-eol) ! 600: (define-key vip-mode-map "S" 'vip-substitute-line) ! 601: (define-key vip-mode-map "X" 'vip-delete-backward-char) ! 602: \endexample ! 603: ! 604: \newcolumn ! 605: ! 606: \title{Ex Commands in VIP} ! 607: ! 608: In vi mode, an Ex command is entered by typing: ! 609: ! 610: \hskip 5ex ! 611: \kbd{:\ {\sl ex-command} RET} ! 612: ! 613: \section{Ex Addresses} ! 614: ! 615: \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=2pt&#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\cr ! 616: \twocolkey{current line}{.}{next line with {\sl pat}}{/ {\sl pat} /} ! 617: \twocolkey{line {\it n}}{{\it n}}{previous line with {\sl pat}}{?\ {\sl pat} ?} ! 618: \twocolkey{last line}{\$}{{\it n\/} line before {\it a}}{{\it a} - {\it n}} ! 619: \twocolkey{next line}{+}{{\it a\/} through {\it b}}{{\it a\/} , {\it b}} ! 620: \twocolkey{previous line}{-}{line marked with {\it x}}{' {\it x}} ! 621: \twocolkey{entire buffer}{\%}{previous context}{' '} ! 622: } ! 623: ! 624: Addresses can be specified in front of a command. ! 625: For example, ! 626: ! 627: \hskip 5ex ! 628: \kbd{:.,.+10m\$} ! 629: ! 630: moves 11 lines below current line to the end of buffer. ! 631: ! 632: \section{Ex Commands} ! 633: ! 634: \endindentedkeys ! 635: ! 636: \key{mark lines matching {\sl pat} and execute {\sl cmds} on these lines}{:g /{\sl pat}/ {\sl cmds}} ! 637: ! 638: \key{mark lines {\it not\/} matching {\sl pat} and execute {\sl cmds} on these lines}{:v /{\sl pat}/ {\sl cmds}} ! 639: ! 640: ! 641: \key{{\bf move} specified lines after {\sl addr}}{:m {\sl addr}} ! 642: \key{{\bf copy} specified lines after {\sl addr}}{:co\rm\ (or \kbd{:t})\ \sl addr} ! 643: \key{{\bf delete} specified lines [into register {\it x\/}]}{:d {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} ! 644: \key{{\bf yank} specified lines [into register {\it x\/}]}{:y {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} ! 645: \key{{\bf put} back text [from register {\it x\/}]}{:pu {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} ! 646: ! 647: \key{{\bf substitute} {\sl repl} for first string on line matching {\sl pat}}{:s /{\sl pat}/{\sl repl}/} ! 648: ! 649: \key{repeat last substitution}{:\&} ! 650: \key{repeat previous substitute with previous search pattern as {\sl pat}}{:\~{}} ! 651: ! 652: \key{{\bf read} in a file}{:r {\sl file}} ! 653: \key{{\bf read} in the output of a shell command}{:r!\ {\sl command}} ! 654: \key{write out specified lines into {\sl file}}{:w {\sl file}} ! 655: \key{write out specified lines at the end of {\sl file}}{:w>> {\sl file}} ! 656: \key{write out and then quit}{:wq {\sl file}} ! 657: ! 658: \key{define a macro {\it x} that expands to {\sl cmd}}{:map {\it x} {\sl cmd}} ! 659: \key{remove macro expansion associated with {\it x}}{:unma {\it x}} ! 660: ! 661: \key{print line number}{:=} ! 662: \key{print {\bf version} number of VIP}{:ve} ! 663: ! 664: \key{shift specified lines to the right}{:>} ! 665: \key{shift specified lines to the left}{:<} ! 666: ! 667: \key{{\bf join} lines}{:j} ! 668: \key{mark specified line to register {\it x}}{:k {\it x}} ! 669: \key{{\bf set} a variable's value}{:se} ! 670: \key{run a sub{\bf shell} in a window}{:sh} ! 671: \key{execute shell command {\sl command}}{:!\ {\sl command}} ! 672: \key{find first definition of {\bf tag} {\sl tag}}{:ta {\sl tag}} ! 673: ! 674: ! 675: \copyrightnotice ! 676: ! 677: \bye ! 678: ! 679: % Local variables: ! 680: % compile-command: "tex refcard" ! 681: % End:
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