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1.1 root 1: /* Parameters for execution on a Gould NP1, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2: Copyright (C) 1986, 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3:
4: GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
5: WARRANTY. No author or distributor accepts responsibility to anyone
6: for the consequences of using it or for whether it serves any
7: particular purpose or works at all, unless he says so in writing.
8: Refer to the GDB General Public License for full details.
9:
10: Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute GDB,
11: but only under the conditions described in the GDB General Public
12: License. A copy of this license is supposed to have been given to you
13: along with GDB so you can know your rights and responsibilities. It
14: should be in a file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright
15: notice and this notice must be preserved on all copies.
16:
17: In other words, go ahead and share GDB, but don't try to stop
18: anyone else from sharing it farther. Help stamp out software hoarding! */
19:
20: /* Read file headers properly in core.c */
21: #define gould
22:
23: /* Macro for text-offset and data info (in NPL a.out format). */
24: #define TEXTINFO \
25: text_offset = N_TXTOFF (exec_coffhdr, exec_aouthdr); \
26: exec_data_offset = N_TXTOFF (exec_coffhdr, exec_aouthdr)\
27: + exec_aouthdr.a_text
28:
29: /* Macro for number of symbol table entries */
30: #define END_OF_TEXT_DEFAULT \
31: (0xffffff)
32:
33: /* Macro for number of symbol table entries */
34: #define NUMBER_OF_SYMBOLS \
35: (coffhdr.f_nsyms)
36:
37: /* Macro for file-offset of symbol table (in NPL a.out format). */
38: #define SYMBOL_TABLE_OFFSET \
39: N_SYMOFF (coffhdr)
40:
41: /* Macro for file-offset of string table (in NPL a.out format). */
42: #define STRING_TABLE_OFFSET \
43: (N_STROFF (coffhdr) + sizeof(int))
44:
45: /* Macro to store the length of the string table data in INTO. */
46: #define READ_STRING_TABLE_SIZE(INTO) \
47: { INTO = hdr.a_stsize; }
48:
49: /* Macro to declare variables to hold the file's header data. */
50: #define DECLARE_FILE_HEADERS struct exec hdr; \
51: FILHDR coffhdr
52:
53: /* Macro to read the header data from descriptor DESC and validate it.
54: NAME is the file name, for error messages. */
55: #define READ_FILE_HEADERS(DESC, NAME) \
56: { val = myread (DESC, &coffhdr, sizeof coffhdr); \
57: if (val < 0) \
58: perror_with_name (NAME); \
59: val = myread (DESC, &hdr, sizeof hdr); \
60: if (val < 0) \
61: perror_with_name (NAME); \
62: if (coffhdr.f_magic != GNP1MAGIC) \
63: error ("File \"%s\" not in coff executable format.", NAME); \
64: if (N_BADMAG (hdr)) \
65: error ("File \"%s\" not in executable format.", NAME); }
66:
67: /* Define COFF and other symbolic names needed on NP1 */
68: #define NS32GMAGIC GNP1MAGIC
69: #define NS32SMAGIC GPNMAGIC
70: #define vprintf printf
71:
72: /* Get rid of any system-imposed stack limit if possible. */
73: #define SET_STACK_LIMIT_HUGE
74:
75: /* Define this if the C compiler puts an underscore at the front
76: of external names before giving them to the linker. */
77: #define NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE
78:
79: /* Debugger information will be in DBX format. */
80: #define READ_DBX_FORMAT
81:
82: /* Offset from address of function to start of its code.
83: Zero on most machines. */
84: #define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 8
85:
86: /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
87: to reach some "real" code. One NPL we can have one two startup
88: sequences depending on the size of the local stack:
89:
90: Either:
91: "suabr b2, #"
92: of
93: "lil r4, #", "suabr b2, #(r4)"
94:
95: "lwbr b6, #", "stw r1, 8(b2)"
96: Optional "stwbr b3, c(b2)"
97: Optional "trr r2,r7" (Gould first argument register passing)
98: or
99: Optional "stw r2,8(b3)" (Gould first argument register passing)
100: */
101: #define SKIP_PROLOGUE(pc) { \
102: register int op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
103: if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0xFA0B0000) { \
104: pc += 4; \
105: op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
106: if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x59400000) { \
107: pc += 4; \
108: op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
109: if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x5F000000) { \
110: pc += 4; \
111: op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
112: if (op == 0xD4820008) { \
113: pc += 4; \
114: op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
115: if (op == 0x5582000C) { \
116: pc += 4; \
117: op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 2); \
118: if (op == 0x2fa0) { \
119: pc += 2; \
120: } else { \
121: op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
122: if (op == 0xd5030008) { \
123: pc += 4; \
124: } \
125: } \
126: } else { \
127: op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 2); \
128: if (op == 0x2fa0) { \
129: pc += 2; \
130: } \
131: } \
132: } \
133: } \
134: } \
135: } \
136: if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x59000000) { \
137: pc += 4; \
138: op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
139: if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x5F000000) { \
140: pc += 4; \
141: op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
142: if (op == 0xD4820008) { \
143: pc += 4; \
144: op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
145: if (op == 0x5582000C) { \
146: pc += 4; \
147: op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 2); \
148: if (op == 0x2fa0) { \
149: pc += 2; \
150: } else { \
151: op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
152: if (op == 0xd5030008) { \
153: pc += 4; \
154: } \
155: } \
156: } else { \
157: op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 2); \
158: if (op == 0x2fa0) { \
159: pc += 2; \
160: } \
161: } \
162: } \
163: } \
164: } \
165: }
166:
167: /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
168: Can't go through the frames for this because on some machines
169: the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
170: some instructions. True on NPL! Return address is in R1.
171: The true return address is REALLY 4 past that location! */
172: #define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) \
173: (read_register(R1_REGNUM) + 4)
174:
175: /* Address of U in kernel space */
176: #define KERNEL_U_ADDR 0x7fffc000
177:
178: /* Address of end of stack space. */
179: #define STACK_END_ADDR 0x7fffc000
180:
181: /* Stack grows downward. */
182: #define INNER_THAN <
183:
184: /* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction. */
185: #define BREAKPOINT {0x28, 0x09}
186:
187: /* Amount PC must be decremented by after a breakpoint.
188: This is often the number of bytes in BREAKPOINT
189: but not always. */
190: #define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 2
191:
192: /* Nonzero if instruction at PC is a return instruction. "bu 4(r1)" */
193: #define ABOUT_TO_RETURN(pc) (read_memory_integer (pc, 4) == 0x40100004)
194:
195: /* Return 1 if P points to an invalid floating point value. */
196: #define INVALID_FLOAT(p, len) ((*(short *)p & 0xff80) == 0x8000)
197:
198: /* Say how long (ordinary) registers are. */
199: #define REGISTER_TYPE long
200:
201: /* Size of bytes of vector register (NP1 only), 32 elements * sizeof(int) */
202: #define VR_SIZE 128
203:
204: /* Number of machine registers */
205: #define NUM_REGS 27
206: #define NUM_GEN_REGS 16
207: #define NUM_CPU_REGS 4
208: #define NUM_VECTOR_REGS 7
209:
210: /* Initializer for an array of names of registers.
211: There should be NUM_REGS strings in this initializer. */
212: #define REGISTER_NAMES { \
213: "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", \
214: "b0", "b1", "b2", "b3", "b4", "b5", "b6", "b7", \
215: "sp", "ps", "pc", "ve", \
216: "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7", \
217: }
218:
219: /* Register numbers of various important registers.
220: Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers,
221: and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
222: and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large
223: to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned
224: but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */
225: #define R1_REGNUM 1 /* Gr1 => return address of caller */
226: #define R4_REGNUM 4 /* Gr4 => register save area */
227: #define R5_REGNUM 5 /* Gr5 => register save area */
228: #define R6_REGNUM 6 /* Gr6 => register save area */
229: #define R7_REGNUM 7 /* Gr7 => register save area */
230: #define B1_REGNUM 9 /* Br1 => start of this code routine */
231: #define FP_REGNUM 10 /* Br2 == (sp) */
232: #define AP_REGNUM 11 /* Br3 == (ap) */
233: #define SP_REGNUM 16 /* A copy of Br2 saved in trap */
234: #define PS_REGNUM 17 /* Contains processor status */
235: #define PC_REGNUM 18 /* Contains program counter */
236: #define VE_REGNUM 19 /* Vector end (user setup) register */
237: #define V1_REGNUM 20 /* First vector register */
238: #define V7_REGNUM 27 /* First vector register */
239:
240: /* This is a piece of magic that is given a register number REGNO
241: and as BLOCKEND the address in the system of the end of the user structure
242: and stores in ADDR the address in the kernel or core dump
243: of that register. */
244: #define REGISTER_U_ADDR(addr, blockend, regno) { \
245: addr = blockend + regno * 4; \
246: if (regno == VE_REGNUM) addr = blockend - 9 * 4; \
247: if (regno == PC_REGNUM) addr = blockend - 8 * 4; \
248: if (regno == PS_REGNUM) addr = blockend - 7 * 4; \
249: if (regno == SP_REGNUM) addr = blockend - 6 * 4; \
250: if (regno >= V1_REGNUM) \
251: addr = blockend + 16 * 4 + (regno - V1_REGNUM) * VR_SIZE; \
252: }
253:
254: /* Total amount of space needed to store our copies of the machine's
255: register state, the array `registers'. */
256: #define REGISTER_BYTES \
257: (NUM_GEN_REGS*4 + NUM_VECTOR_REGS*VR_SIZE + NUM_CPU_REGS*4)
258:
259: /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
260: register N. */
261: #define REGISTER_BYTE(N) \
262: (((N) < V1_REGNUM) ? ((N) * 4) : (((N) - V1_REGNUM) * VR_SIZE) + 80)
263:
264: /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation
265: for register N. On the NP1, all normal regs are 4 bytes, but
266: the vector registers are VR_SIZE*4 bytes long. */
267: #define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) \
268: (((N) < V1_REGNUM) ? 4 : VR_SIZE)
269:
270: /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
271: for register N. On the NP1, all regs are 4 bytes. */
272: #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) \
273: (((N) < V1_REGNUM) ? 4 : VR_SIZE)
274:
275: /* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */
276: #define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE VR_SIZE
277:
278: /* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */
279: #define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE VR_SIZE
280:
281: /* Nonzero if register N requires conversion
282: from raw format to virtual format. */
283: #define REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE(N) (0)
284:
285: /* Convert data from raw format for register REGNUM
286: to virtual format for register REGNUM. */
287: #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \
288: bcopy ((FROM), (TO), REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(REGNUM));
289:
290: /* Convert data from virtual format for register REGNUM
291: to raw format for register REGNUM. */
292: #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \
293: bcopy ((FROM), (TO), REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(REGNUM));
294:
295: /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
296: of data in register N. */
297: #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) (builtin_type_int)
298:
299: /* Extract from an arrary REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
300: a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
301: into VALBUF. */
302:
303: #define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \
304: bcopy (REGBUF, VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE))
305:
306: /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
307: of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
308:
309: #define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \
310: write_register_bytes (0, VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE))
311:
312: /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
313: the address in which a function should return its structure value,
314: as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
315:
316: #define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) (*(int *)(REGBUF))
317:
318:
319: /* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame
320: (its caller). */
321:
322: /* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address
323: and produces the frame's chain-pointer.
324:
325: FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE takes the chain pointer and the frame's nominal address
326: and produces the nominal address of the caller frame.
327:
328: However, if FRAME_CHAIN_VALID returns zero,
329: it means the given frame is the outermost one and has no caller.
330: In that case, FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE is not used. */
331:
332: /* In the case of the NPL, the frame's norminal address is Br2 and the
333: previous routines frame is up the stack X bytes, where X is the
334: value stored in the code function header xA(Br1). */
335: #define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) (findframe(thisframe))
336:
337: #define FRAME_CHAIN_VALID(chain, thisframe) \
338: (chain != 0 && chain != thisframe)
339:
340: #define FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE(chain, thisframe) \
341: (chain)
342:
343: /* Define other aspects of the stack frame on NPL. */
344: #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(frame) \
345: (read_memory_integer (frame + 8, 4))
346:
347: #define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) \
348: ((fi).next_frame ? \
349: read_memory_integer ((fi).frame + 12, 4) : \
350: read_register (AP_REGNUM))
351:
352: #define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi).frame + 80)
353:
354: /* Set VAL to the number of args passed to frame described by FI.
355: Can set VAL to -1, meaning no way to tell. */
356:
357: /* We can check the stab info to see how
358: many arg we have. No info in stack will tell us */
359: #define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(val,fi) (val = findarg(fi))
360:
361: /* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */
362: #define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 8
363:
364: /* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
365: the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
366: This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
367: ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
368: the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
369:
370: #define FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS(frame_info, frame_saved_regs) \
371: { \
372: bzero (&frame_saved_regs, sizeof frame_saved_regs); \
373: (frame_saved_regs).regs[PC_REGNUM] = (frame_info).frame + 8; \
374: (frame_saved_regs).regs[R4_REGNUM] = (frame_info).frame + 0x30; \
375: (frame_saved_regs).regs[R5_REGNUM] = (frame_info).frame + 0x34; \
376: (frame_saved_regs).regs[R6_REGNUM] = (frame_info).frame + 0x38; \
377: (frame_saved_regs).regs[R7_REGNUM] = (frame_info).frame + 0x3C; \
378: }
379:
380: /* Things needed for making the inferior call functions. */
381:
382: /* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */
383:
384: #define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME \
385: { register CORE_ADDR sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM); \
386: register int regnum; \
387: sp = push_word (sp, read_register (PC_REGNUM)); \
388: sp = push_word (sp, read_register (FP_REGNUM)); \
389: write_register (FP_REGNUM, sp); \
390: for (regnum = FP_REGNUM - 1; regnum >= 0; regnum--) \
391: sp = push_word (sp, read_register (regnum)); \
392: sp = push_word (sp, read_register (PS_REGNUM)); \
393: write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp); }
394:
395: /* Discard from the stack the innermost frame,
396: restoring all saved registers. */
397:
398: #define POP_FRAME \
399: { register CORE_ADDR fp = read_register (FP_REGNUM); \
400: register int regnum; \
401: struct frame_saved_regs fsr; \
402: struct frame_info fi; \
403: fi = get_frame_info (fp); \
404: get_frame_saved_regs (&fi, &fsr); \
405: for (regnum = FP_REGNUM - 1; regnum >= 0; regnum--) \
406: if (fsr.regs[regnum]) \
407: write_register (regnum, read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[regnum], 4)); \
408: if (fsr.regs[PS_REGNUM]) \
409: write_register (PS_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[PS_REGNUM], 4)); \
410: write_register (FP_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fp, 4)); \
411: write_register (PC_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fp + 4, 4)); \
412: write_register (SP_REGNUM, fp + 8); \
413: set_current_frame (read_register (FP_REGNUM)); }
414:
415: /* This sequence of words is the instructions:
416: halt
417: halt
418: halt
419: halt
420: suabr b2, #<stacksize>
421: lwbr b6, #con
422: stw r1, 8(b2) - save caller address, do we care?
423: lw r2, 60(b2) - arg1
424: labr b3, 50(b2)
425: std r4, 30(b2) - save r4-r7
426: std r6, 38(b2)
427: lwbr b1, #<func> - load function call address
428: brlnk r1, 8(b1) - call function
429: halt
430: halt
431: ld r4, 30(b2) - restore r4-r7
432: ld r6, 38(b2)
433:
434: Setup our stack frame, load argumemts, call and then restore registers.
435: */
436:
437: #define CALL_DUMMY {0xf227e0ff, 0x48e7fffc, 0x426742e7, 0x4eb93232, 0x3232dffc, 0x69696969, 0x4e4f4e71}
438:
439: #define CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH 28
440:
441: #define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET 12
442:
443: /* Insert the specified number of args and function address
444: into a call sequence of the above form stored at DUMMYNAME. */
445:
446: #define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(dummyname, fun, nargs) \
447: { *(int *)((char *) dummyname + 20) = nargs * 4; \
448: *(int *)((char *) dummyname + 14) = fun; }
449:
450: /*
451: * No KDB support, Yet! */
452: /* Interface definitions for kernel debugger KDB. */
453:
454: /* Map machine fault codes into signal numbers.
455: First subtract 0, divide by 4, then index in a table.
456: Faults for which the entry in this table is 0
457: are not handled by KDB; the program's own trap handler
458: gets to handle then. */
459:
460: #define FAULT_CODE_ORIGIN 0
461: #define FAULT_CODE_UNITS 4
462: #define FAULT_TABLE \
463: { 0, 0, 0, 0, SIGTRAP, 0, 0, 0, \
464: 0, SIGTRAP, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, SIGKILL, \
465: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
466: SIGILL }
467:
468: /* Start running with a stack stretching from BEG to END.
469: BEG and END should be symbols meaningful to the assembler.
470: This is used only for kdb. */
471:
472: #define INIT_STACK(beg, end) \
473: { asm (".globl end"); \
474: asm ("movel $ end, sp"); \
475: asm ("clrl fp"); }
476:
477: /* Push the frame pointer register on the stack. */
478: #define PUSH_FRAME_PTR \
479: asm ("movel fp, -(sp)");
480:
481: /* Copy the top-of-stack to the frame pointer register. */
482: #define POP_FRAME_PTR \
483: asm ("movl (sp), fp");
484:
485: /* After KDB is entered by a fault, push all registers
486: that GDB thinks about (all NUM_REGS of them),
487: so that they appear in order of ascending GDB register number.
488: The fault code will be on the stack beyond the last register. */
489:
490: #define PUSH_REGISTERS \
491: { asm ("clrw -(sp)"); \
492: asm ("pea 10(sp)"); \
493: asm ("movem $ 0xfffe,-(sp)"); }
494:
495: /* Assuming the registers (including processor status) have been
496: pushed on the stack in order of ascending GDB register number,
497: restore them and return to the address in the saved PC register. */
498:
499: #define POP_REGISTERS \
500: { asm ("subil $8,28(sp)"); \
501: asm ("movem (sp),$ 0xffff"); \
502: asm ("rte"); }
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