Annotation of 43BSDReno/contrib/emacs-18.55/lisp/c-mode.el, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: ;; C code editing commands for Emacs
                      2: ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
                      5: 
                      6: ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                      7: ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.  No author or distributor
                      8: ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
                      9: ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
                     10: ;; unless he says so in writing.  Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public
                     11: ;; License for full details.
                     12: 
                     13: ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
                     14: ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the
                     15: ;; GNU Emacs General Public License.   A copy of this license is
                     16: ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you
                     17: ;; can know your rights and responsibilities.  It should be in a
                     18: ;; file named COPYING.  Among other things, the copyright notice
                     19: ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies.
                     20: 
                     21: 
                     22: (defvar c-mode-abbrev-table nil
                     23:   "Abbrev table in use in C-mode buffers.")
                     24: (define-abbrev-table 'c-mode-abbrev-table ())
                     25: 
                     26: (defvar c-mode-map ()
                     27:   "Keymap used in C mode.")
                     28: (if c-mode-map
                     29:     ()
                     30:   (setq c-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
                     31:   (define-key c-mode-map "{" 'electric-c-brace)
                     32:   (define-key c-mode-map "}" 'electric-c-brace)
                     33:   (define-key c-mode-map ";" 'electric-c-semi)
                     34:   (define-key c-mode-map ":" 'electric-c-terminator)
                     35:   (define-key c-mode-map "\e\C-h" 'mark-c-function)
                     36:   (define-key c-mode-map "\e\C-q" 'indent-c-exp)
                     37:   (define-key c-mode-map "\177" 'backward-delete-char-untabify)
                     38:   (define-key c-mode-map "\t" 'c-indent-command))
                     39: 
                     40: (autoload 'c-macro-expand "cmacexp"
                     41:   "Display the result of expanding all C macros occurring in the region.
                     42: The expansion is entirely correct because it uses the C preprocessor."
                     43:   t)
                     44: 
                     45: (defvar c-mode-syntax-table nil
                     46:   "Syntax table in use in C-mode buffers.")
                     47: 
                     48: (if c-mode-syntax-table
                     49:     ()
                     50:   (setq c-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table))
                     51:   (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "\\" c-mode-syntax-table)
                     52:   (modify-syntax-entry ?/ ". 14" c-mode-syntax-table)
                     53:   (modify-syntax-entry ?* ". 23" c-mode-syntax-table)
                     54:   (modify-syntax-entry ?+ "." c-mode-syntax-table)
                     55:   (modify-syntax-entry ?- "." c-mode-syntax-table)
                     56:   (modify-syntax-entry ?= "." c-mode-syntax-table)
                     57:   (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." c-mode-syntax-table)
                     58:   (modify-syntax-entry ?< "." c-mode-syntax-table)
                     59:   (modify-syntax-entry ?> "." c-mode-syntax-table)
                     60:   (modify-syntax-entry ?& "." c-mode-syntax-table)
                     61:   (modify-syntax-entry ?| "." c-mode-syntax-table)
                     62:   (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "\"" c-mode-syntax-table))
                     63: 
                     64: (defconst c-indent-level 2
                     65:   "*Indentation of C statements with respect to containing block.")
                     66: (defconst c-brace-imaginary-offset 0
                     67:   "*Imagined indentation of a C open brace that actually follows a statement.")
                     68: (defconst c-brace-offset 0
                     69:   "*Extra indentation for braces, compared with other text in same context.")
                     70: (defconst c-argdecl-indent 5
                     71:   "*Indentation level of declarations of C function arguments.")
                     72: (defconst c-label-offset -2
                     73:   "*Offset of C label lines and case statements relative to usual indentation.")
                     74: (defconst c-continued-statement-offset 2
                     75:   "*Extra indent for lines not starting new statements.")
                     76: (defconst c-continued-brace-offset 0
                     77:   "*Extra indent for substatements that start with open-braces.
                     78: This is in addition to c-continued-statement-offset.")
                     79: 
                     80: (defconst c-auto-newline nil
                     81:   "*Non-nil means automatically newline before and after braces,
                     82: and after colons and semicolons, inserted in C code.")
                     83: 
                     84: (defconst c-tab-always-indent t
                     85:   "*Non-nil means TAB in C mode should always reindent the current line,
                     86: regardless of where in the line point is when the TAB command is used.")
                     87: 
                     88: (defun c-mode ()
                     89:   "Major mode for editing C code.
                     90: Expression and list commands understand all C brackets.
                     91: Tab indents for C code.
                     92: Comments are delimited with /* ... */.
                     93: Paragraphs are separated by blank lines only.
                     94: Delete converts tabs to spaces as it moves back.
                     95: \\{c-mode-map}
                     96: Variables controlling indentation style:
                     97:  c-tab-always-indent
                     98:     Non-nil means TAB in C mode should always reindent the current line,
                     99:     regardless of where in the line point is when the TAB command is used.
                    100:  c-auto-newline
                    101:     Non-nil means automatically newline before and after braces,
                    102:     and after colons and semicolons, inserted in C code.
                    103:  c-indent-level
                    104:     Indentation of C statements within surrounding block.
                    105:     The surrounding block's indentation is the indentation
                    106:     of the line on which the open-brace appears.
                    107:  c-continued-statement-offset
                    108:     Extra indentation given to a substatement, such as the
                    109:     then-clause of an if or body of a while.
                    110:  c-continued-brace-offset
                    111:     Extra indentation given to a brace that starts a substatement.
                    112:     This is in addition to c-continued-statement-offset.
                    113:  c-brace-offset
                    114:     Extra indentation for line if it starts with an open brace.
                    115:  c-brace-imaginary-offset
                    116:     An open brace following other text is treated as if it were
                    117:     this far to the right of the start of its line.
                    118:  c-argdecl-indent
                    119:     Indentation level of declarations of C function arguments.
                    120:  c-label-offset
                    121:     Extra indentation for line that is a label, or case or default.
                    122: 
                    123: Settings for K&R and BSD indentation styles are
                    124:   c-indent-level                5    8
                    125:   c-continued-statement-offset  5    8
                    126:   c-brace-offset               -5   -8
                    127:   c-argdecl-indent              0    8
                    128:   c-label-offset               -5   -8
                    129: 
                    130: Turning on C mode calls the value of the variable c-mode-hook with no args,
                    131: if that value is non-nil."
                    132:   (interactive)
                    133:   (kill-all-local-variables)
                    134:   (use-local-map c-mode-map)
                    135:   (setq major-mode 'c-mode)
                    136:   (setq mode-name "C")
                    137:   (setq local-abbrev-table c-mode-abbrev-table)
                    138:   (set-syntax-table c-mode-syntax-table)
                    139:   (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
                    140:   (setq paragraph-start (concat "^$\\|" page-delimiter))
                    141:   (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
                    142:   (setq paragraph-separate paragraph-start)
                    143:   (make-local-variable 'paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix)
                    144:   (setq paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix t)
                    145:   (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
                    146:   (setq indent-line-function 'c-indent-line)
                    147:   (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline)
                    148:   (setq require-final-newline t)
                    149:   (make-local-variable 'comment-start)
                    150:   (setq comment-start "/* ")
                    151:   (make-local-variable 'comment-end)
                    152:   (setq comment-end " */")
                    153:   (make-local-variable 'comment-column)
                    154:   (setq comment-column 32)
                    155:   (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
                    156:   (setq comment-start-skip "/\\*+ *")
                    157:   (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-hook)
                    158:   (setq comment-indent-hook 'c-comment-indent)
                    159:   (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments)
                    160:   (setq parse-sexp-ignore-comments t)
                    161:   (run-hooks 'c-mode-hook))
                    162: 
                    163: ;; This is used by indent-for-comment
                    164: ;; to decide how much to indent a comment in C code
                    165: ;; based on its context.
                    166: (defun c-comment-indent ()
                    167:   (if (looking-at "^/\\*")
                    168:       0                                ;Existing comment at bol stays there.
                    169:     (save-excursion
                    170:       (skip-chars-backward " \t")
                    171:       (max (1+ (current-column))       ;Else indent at comment column
                    172:           comment-column))))   ; except leave at least one space.
                    173: 
                    174: (defun electric-c-brace (arg)
                    175:   "Insert character and correct line's indentation."
                    176:   (interactive "P")
                    177:   (let (insertpos)
                    178:     (if (and (not arg)
                    179:             (eolp)
                    180:             (or (save-excursion
                    181:                   (skip-chars-backward " \t")
                    182:                   (bolp))
                    183:                 (if c-auto-newline (progn (c-indent-line) (newline) t) nil)))
                    184:        (progn
                    185:          (insert last-command-char)
                    186:          (c-indent-line)
                    187:          (if c-auto-newline
                    188:              (progn
                    189:                (newline)
                    190:                ;; (newline) may have done auto-fill
                    191:                (setq insertpos (- (point) 2))
                    192:                (c-indent-line)))
                    193:          (save-excursion
                    194:            (if insertpos (goto-char (1+ insertpos)))
                    195:            (delete-char -1))))
                    196:     (if insertpos
                    197:        (save-excursion
                    198:          (goto-char insertpos)
                    199:          (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
                    200:       (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))))
                    201: 
                    202: (defun electric-c-semi (arg)
                    203:   "Insert character and correct line's indentation."
                    204:   (interactive "P")
                    205:   (if c-auto-newline
                    206:       (electric-c-terminator arg)
                    207:     (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
                    208: 
                    209: (defun electric-c-terminator (arg)
                    210:   "Insert character and correct line's indentation."
                    211:   (interactive "P")
                    212:   (let (insertpos (end (point)))
                    213:     (if (and (not arg) (eolp)
                    214:             (not (save-excursion
                    215:                    (beginning-of-line)
                    216:                    (skip-chars-forward " \t")
                    217:                    (or (= (following-char) ?#)
                    218:                        ;; Colon is special only after a label, or case ....
                    219:                        ;; So quickly rule out most other uses of colon
                    220:                        ;; and do no indentation for them.
                    221:                        (and (eq last-command-char ?:)
                    222:                             (not (looking-at "case[ \t]"))
                    223:                             (save-excursion
                    224:                               (forward-word 1)
                    225:                               (skip-chars-forward " \t")
                    226:                               (< (point) end)))
                    227:                        (progn
                    228:                          (beginning-of-defun)
                    229:                          (let ((pps (parse-partial-sexp (point) end)))
                    230:                            (or (nth 3 pps) (nth 4 pps) (nth 5 pps))))))))
                    231:        (progn
                    232:          (insert last-command-char)
                    233:          (c-indent-line)
                    234:          (and c-auto-newline
                    235:               (not (c-inside-parens-p))
                    236:               (progn
                    237:                 (newline)
                    238:                 (setq insertpos (- (point) 2))
                    239:                 (c-indent-line)))
                    240:          (save-excursion
                    241:            (if insertpos (goto-char (1+ insertpos)))
                    242:            (delete-char -1))))
                    243:     (if insertpos
                    244:        (save-excursion
                    245:          (goto-char insertpos)
                    246:          (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
                    247:       (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))))
                    248: 
                    249: (defun c-inside-parens-p ()
                    250:   (condition-case ()
                    251:       (save-excursion
                    252:        (save-restriction
                    253:          (narrow-to-region (point)
                    254:                            (progn (beginning-of-defun) (point)))
                    255:          (goto-char (point-max))
                    256:          (= (char-after (or (scan-lists (point) -1 1) (point-min))) ?\()))
                    257:     (error nil)))
                    258: 
                    259: (defun c-indent-command (&optional whole-exp)
                    260:   (interactive "P")
                    261:   "Indent current line as C code, or in some cases insert a tab character.
                    262: If c-tab-always-indent is non-nil (the default), always indent current line.
                    263: Otherwise, indent the current line only if point is at the left margin
                    264: or in the line's indentation; otherwise insert a tab.
                    265: 
                    266: A numeric argument, regardless of its value,
                    267: means indent rigidly all the lines of the expression starting after point
                    268: so that this line becomes properly indented.
                    269: The relative indentation among the lines of the expression are preserved."
                    270:   (if whole-exp
                    271:       ;; If arg, always indent this line as C
                    272:       ;; and shift remaining lines of expression the same amount.
                    273:       (let ((shift-amt (c-indent-line))
                    274:            beg end)
                    275:        (save-excursion
                    276:          (if c-tab-always-indent
                    277:              (beginning-of-line))
                    278:          (setq beg (point))
                    279:          (forward-sexp 1)
                    280:          (setq end (point))
                    281:          (goto-char beg)
                    282:          (forward-line 1)
                    283:          (setq beg (point)))
                    284:        (if (> end beg)
                    285:            (indent-code-rigidly beg end shift-amt "#")))
                    286:     (if (and (not c-tab-always-indent)
                    287:             (save-excursion
                    288:               (skip-chars-backward " \t")
                    289:               (not (bolp))))
                    290:        (insert-tab)
                    291:       (c-indent-line))))
                    292: 
                    293: (defun c-indent-line ()
                    294:   "Indent current line as C code.
                    295: Return the amount the indentation changed by."
                    296:   (let ((indent (calculate-c-indent nil))
                    297:        beg shift-amt
                    298:        (case-fold-search nil)
                    299:        (pos (- (point-max) (point))))
                    300:     (beginning-of-line)
                    301:     (setq beg (point))
                    302:     (cond ((eq indent nil)
                    303:           (setq indent (current-indentation)))
                    304:          ((eq indent t)
                    305:           (setq indent (calculate-c-indent-within-comment)))
                    306:          ((looking-at "[ \t]*#")
                    307:           (setq indent 0))
                    308:          (t
                    309:           (skip-chars-forward " \t")
                    310:           (if (listp indent) (setq indent (car indent)))
                    311:           (cond ((or (looking-at "case[ \t]")
                    312:                      (and (looking-at "[A-Za-z]")
                    313:                           (save-excursion
                    314:                             (forward-sexp 1)
                    315:                             (looking-at ":"))))
                    316:                  (setq indent (max 1 (+ indent c-label-offset))))
                    317:                 ((and (looking-at "else\\b")
                    318:                       (not (looking-at "else\\s_")))
                    319:                  (setq indent (save-excursion
                    320:                                 (c-backward-to-start-of-if)
                    321:                                 (current-indentation))))
                    322:                 ((= (following-char) ?})
                    323:                  (setq indent (- indent c-indent-level)))
                    324:                 ((= (following-char) ?{)
                    325:                  (setq indent (+ indent c-brace-offset))))))
                    326:     (skip-chars-forward " \t")
                    327:     (setq shift-amt (- indent (current-column)))
                    328:     (if (zerop shift-amt)
                    329:        (if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point))
                    330:            (goto-char (- (point-max) pos)))
                    331:       (delete-region beg (point))
                    332:       (indent-to indent)
                    333:       ;; If initial point was within line's indentation,
                    334:       ;; position after the indentation.  Else stay at same point in text.
                    335:       (if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point))
                    336:          (goto-char (- (point-max) pos))))
                    337:     shift-amt))
                    338: 
                    339: (defun calculate-c-indent (&optional parse-start)
                    340:   "Return appropriate indentation for current line as C code.
                    341: In usual case returns an integer: the column to indent to.
                    342: Returns nil if line starts inside a string, t if in a comment."
                    343:   (save-excursion
                    344:     (beginning-of-line)
                    345:     (let ((indent-point (point))
                    346:          (case-fold-search nil)
                    347:          state
                    348:          containing-sexp)
                    349:       (if parse-start
                    350:          (goto-char parse-start)
                    351:        (beginning-of-defun))
                    352:       (while (< (point) indent-point)
                    353:        (setq parse-start (point))
                    354:        (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) indent-point 0))
                    355:        (setq containing-sexp (car (cdr state))))
                    356:       (cond ((or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state))
                    357:             ;; return nil or t if should not change this line
                    358:             (nth 4 state))
                    359:            ((null containing-sexp)
                    360:             ;; Line is at top level.  May be data or function definition,
                    361:             ;; or may be function argument declaration.
                    362:             ;; Indent like the previous top level line
                    363:             ;; unless that ends in a closeparen without semicolon,
                    364:             ;; in which case this line is the first argument decl.
                    365:             (goto-char indent-point)
                    366:             (skip-chars-forward " \t")
                    367:             (if (= (following-char) ?{)
                    368:                 0   ; Unless it starts a function body
                    369:               (c-backward-to-noncomment (or parse-start (point-min)))
                    370:               ;; Look at previous line that's at column 0
                    371:               ;; to determine whether we are in top-level decls
                    372:               ;; or function's arg decls.  Set basic-indent accordinglu.
                    373:               (let ((basic-indent
                    374:                      (save-excursion
                    375:                        (re-search-backward "^[^ \^L\t\n#]" nil 'move)
                    376:                        (if (and (looking-at "\\sw\\|\\s_")
                    377:                                 (looking-at ".*(")
                    378:                                 (progn
                    379:                                   (goto-char (1- (match-end 0)))
                    380:                                   (forward-sexp 1)
                    381:                                   (and (< (point) indent-point)
                    382:                                        (not (memq (following-char)
                    383:                                                   '(?\, ?\;))))))
                    384:                            c-argdecl-indent 0))))
                    385:                 ;; Now add a little if this is a continuation line.
                    386:                 (+ basic-indent (if (or (bobp)
                    387:                                         (memq (preceding-char) '(?\) ?\; ?\})))
                    388:                                     0 c-continued-statement-offset)))))
                    389:            ((/= (char-after containing-sexp) ?{)
                    390:             ;; line is expression, not statement:
                    391:             ;; indent to just after the surrounding open.
                    392:             (goto-char (1+ containing-sexp))
                    393:             (current-column))
                    394:            (t
                    395:             ;; Statement level.  Is it a continuation or a new statement?
                    396:             ;; Find previous non-comment character.
                    397:             (goto-char indent-point)
                    398:             (c-backward-to-noncomment containing-sexp)
                    399:             ;; Back up over label lines, since they don't
                    400:             ;; affect whether our line is a continuation.
                    401:             (while (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
                    402:                        (and (eq (preceding-char) ?:)
                    403:                             (or (eq (char-after (- (point) 2)) ?\')
                    404:                                 (memq (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2)))
                    405:                                       '(?w ?_)))))
                    406:               (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
                    407:                   (c-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp))
                    408:               (beginning-of-line)
                    409:               (c-backward-to-noncomment containing-sexp))
                    410:             ;; Now we get the answer.
                    411:             (if (not (memq (preceding-char) '(nil ?\, ?\; ?\} ?\{)))
                    412:                 ;; This line is continuation of preceding line's statement;
                    413:                 ;; indent  c-continued-statement-offset  more than the
                    414:                 ;; previous line of the statement.
                    415:                 (progn
                    416:                   (c-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp)
                    417:                   (+ c-continued-statement-offset (current-column)
                    418:                      (if (save-excursion (goto-char indent-point)
                    419:                                          (skip-chars-forward " \t")
                    420:                                          (eq (following-char) ?{))
                    421:                          c-continued-brace-offset 0)))
                    422:               ;; This line starts a new statement.
                    423:               ;; Position following last unclosed open.
                    424:               (goto-char containing-sexp)
                    425:               ;; Is line first statement after an open-brace?
                    426:               (or
                    427:                 ;; If no, find that first statement and indent like it.
                    428:                 (save-excursion
                    429:                   (forward-char 1)
                    430:                   (let ((colon-line-end 0))
                    431:                     (while (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
                    432:                                   (looking-at "#\\|/\\*\\|case[ \t\n].*:\\|[a-zA-Z0-9_$]*:"))
                    433:                       ;; Skip over comments and labels following openbrace.
                    434:                       (cond ((= (following-char) ?\#)
                    435:                              (forward-line 1))
                    436:                             ((= (following-char) ?\/)
                    437:                              (forward-char 2)
                    438:                              (search-forward "*/" nil 'move))
                    439:                             ;; case or label:
                    440:                             (t
                    441:                              (save-excursion (end-of-line)
                    442:                                              (setq colon-line-end (point)))
                    443:                              (search-forward ":"))))
                    444:                     ;; The first following code counts
                    445:                     ;; if it is before the line we want to indent.
                    446:                     (and (< (point) indent-point)
                    447:                          (if (> colon-line-end (point))
                    448:                              (- (current-indentation) c-label-offset)
                    449:                            (current-column)))))
                    450:                 ;; If no previous statement,
                    451:                 ;; indent it relative to line brace is on.
                    452:                 ;; For open brace in column zero, don't let statement
                    453:                 ;; start there too.  If c-indent-level is zero,
                    454:                 ;; use c-brace-offset + c-continued-statement-offset instead.
                    455:                 ;; For open-braces not the first thing in a line,
                    456:                 ;; add in c-brace-imaginary-offset.
                    457:                 (+ (if (and (bolp) (zerop c-indent-level))
                    458:                        (+ c-brace-offset c-continued-statement-offset)
                    459:                      c-indent-level)
                    460:                    ;; Move back over whitespace before the openbrace.
                    461:                    ;; If openbrace is not first nonwhite thing on the line,
                    462:                    ;; add the c-brace-imaginary-offset.
                    463:                    (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t")
                    464:                           (if (bolp) 0 c-brace-imaginary-offset))
                    465:                    ;; If the openbrace is preceded by a parenthesized exp,
                    466:                    ;; move to the beginning of that;
                    467:                    ;; possibly a different line
                    468:                    (progn
                    469:                      (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\))
                    470:                          (forward-sexp -1))
                    471:                      ;; Get initial indentation of the line we are on.
                    472:                      (current-indentation))))))))))
                    473: 
                    474: (defun calculate-c-indent-within-comment ()
                    475:   "Return the indentation amount for line, assuming that
                    476: the current line is to be regarded as part of a block comment."
                    477:   (let (end star-start)
                    478:     (save-excursion
                    479:       (beginning-of-line)
                    480:       (skip-chars-forward " \t")
                    481:       (setq star-start (= (following-char) ?\*))
                    482:       (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
                    483:       (setq end (point))
                    484:       (beginning-of-line)
                    485:       (skip-chars-forward " \t")
                    486:       (and (re-search-forward "/\\*[ \t]*" end t)
                    487:           star-start
                    488:           (goto-char (1+ (match-beginning 0))))
                    489:       (current-column))))
                    490: 
                    491: 
                    492: (defun c-backward-to-noncomment (lim)
                    493:   (let (opoint stop)
                    494:     (while (not stop)
                    495:       (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\f" lim)
                    496:       (setq opoint (point))
                    497:       (if (and (>= (point) (+ 2 lim))
                    498:               (save-excursion
                    499:                 (forward-char -2)
                    500:                 (looking-at "\\*/")))
                    501:          (search-backward "/*" lim 'move)
                    502:        (beginning-of-line)
                    503:        (skip-chars-forward " \t")
                    504:        (setq stop (or (not (looking-at "#")) (<= (point) lim)))
                    505:        (if stop (goto-char opoint)
                    506:          (beginning-of-line))))))
                    507: 
                    508: (defun c-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp (lim)
                    509:   (if (= (preceding-char) ?\))
                    510:       (forward-sexp -1))
                    511:   (beginning-of-line)
                    512:   (if (<= (point) lim)
                    513:       (goto-char (1+ lim)))
                    514:   (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
                    515: 
                    516: (defun c-backward-to-start-of-if (&optional limit)
                    517:   "Move to the start of the last ``unbalanced'' if."
                    518:   (or limit (setq limit (save-excursion (beginning-of-defun) (point))))
                    519:   (let ((if-level 1)
                    520:        (case-fold-search nil))
                    521:     (while (not (zerop if-level))
                    522:       (backward-sexp 1)
                    523:       (cond ((looking-at "else\\b")
                    524:             (setq if-level (1+ if-level)))
                    525:            ((looking-at "if\\b")
                    526:             (setq if-level (1- if-level)))
                    527:            ((< (point) limit)
                    528:             (setq if-level 0)
                    529:             (goto-char limit))))))
                    530: 
                    531: 
                    532: (defun mark-c-function ()
                    533:   "Put mark at end of C function, point at beginning."
                    534:   (interactive)
                    535:   (push-mark (point))
                    536:   (end-of-defun)
                    537:   (push-mark (point))
                    538:   (beginning-of-defun)
                    539:   (backward-paragraph))
                    540: 
                    541: (defun indent-c-exp ()
                    542:   "Indent each line of the C grouping following point."
                    543:   (interactive)
                    544:   (let ((indent-stack (list nil))
                    545:        (contain-stack (list (point)))
                    546:        (case-fold-search nil)
                    547:        restart outer-loop-done inner-loop-done state ostate
                    548:        this-indent last-sexp
                    549:        at-else at-brace
                    550:        (opoint (point))
                    551:        (next-depth 0))
                    552:     (save-excursion
                    553:       (forward-sexp 1))
                    554:     (save-excursion
                    555:       (setq outer-loop-done nil)
                    556:       (while (and (not (eobp)) (not outer-loop-done))
                    557:        (setq last-depth next-depth)
                    558:        ;; Compute how depth changes over this line
                    559:        ;; plus enough other lines to get to one that
                    560:        ;; does not end inside a comment or string.
                    561:        ;; Meanwhile, do appropriate indentation on comment lines.
                    562:        (setq innerloop-done nil)
                    563:        (while (and (not innerloop-done)
                    564:                    (not (and (eobp) (setq outer-loop-done t))))
                    565:          (setq ostate state)
                    566:          (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point))
                    567:                                          nil nil state))
                    568:          (setq next-depth (car state))
                    569:          (if (and (car (cdr (cdr state)))
                    570:                   (>= (car (cdr (cdr state))) 0))
                    571:              (setq last-sexp (car (cdr (cdr state)))))
                    572:          (if (or (nth 4 ostate))
                    573:              (c-indent-line))
                    574:          (if (or (nth 3 state))
                    575:              (forward-line 1)
                    576:            (setq innerloop-done t)))
                    577:        (if (<= next-depth 0)
                    578:            (setq outer-loop-done t))
                    579:        (if outer-loop-done
                    580:            nil
                    581:          ;; If this line had ..))) (((.. in it, pop out of the levels
                    582:          ;; that ended anywhere in this line, even if the final depth
                    583:          ;; doesn't indicate that they ended.
                    584:          (while (> last-depth (nth 6 state))
                    585:            (setq indent-stack (cdr indent-stack)
                    586:                  contain-stack (cdr contain-stack)
                    587:                  last-depth (1- last-depth)))
                    588:          (if (/= last-depth next-depth)
                    589:              (setq last-sexp nil))
                    590:          ;; Add levels for any parens that were started in this line.
                    591:          (while (< last-depth next-depth)
                    592:            (setq indent-stack (cons nil indent-stack)
                    593:                  contain-stack (cons nil contain-stack)
                    594:                  last-depth (1+ last-depth)))
                    595:          (if (null (car contain-stack))
                    596:              (setcar contain-stack (or (car (cdr state))
                    597:                                        (save-excursion (forward-sexp -1)
                    598:                                                        (point)))))
                    599:          (forward-line 1)
                    600:          (skip-chars-forward " \t")
                    601:          (if (eolp)
                    602:              nil
                    603:            (if (and (car indent-stack)
                    604:                     (>= (car indent-stack) 0))
                    605:                ;; Line is on an existing nesting level.
                    606:                ;; Lines inside parens are handled specially.
                    607:                (if (/= (char-after (car contain-stack)) ?{)
                    608:                    (setq this-indent (car indent-stack))
                    609:                  ;; Line is at statement level.
                    610:                  ;; Is it a new statement?  Is it an else?
                    611:                  ;; Find last non-comment character before this line
                    612:                  (save-excursion
                    613:                    (setq at-else (looking-at "else\\W"))
                    614:                    (setq at-brace (= (following-char) ?{))
                    615:                    (c-backward-to-noncomment opoint)
                    616:                    (if (not (memq (preceding-char) '(nil ?\, ?\; ?} ?: ?{)))
                    617:                        ;; Preceding line did not end in comma or semi;
                    618:                        ;; indent this line  c-continued-statement-offset
                    619:                        ;; more than previous.
                    620:                        (progn
                    621:                          (c-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp (car contain-stack))
                    622:                          (setq this-indent
                    623:                                (+ c-continued-statement-offset (current-column)
                    624:                                   (if at-brace c-continued-brace-offset 0))))
                    625:                      ;; Preceding line ended in comma or semi;
                    626:                      ;; use the standard indent for this level.
                    627:                      (if at-else
                    628:                          (progn (c-backward-to-start-of-if opoint)
                    629:                                 (setq this-indent (current-indentation)))
                    630:                        (setq this-indent (car indent-stack))))))
                    631:              ;; Just started a new nesting level.
                    632:              ;; Compute the standard indent for this level.
                    633:              (let ((val (calculate-c-indent
                    634:                           (if (car indent-stack)
                    635:                               (- (car indent-stack))))))
                    636:                (setcar indent-stack
                    637:                        (setq this-indent val))))
                    638:            ;; Adjust line indentation according to its contents
                    639:            (if (or (looking-at "case[ \t]")
                    640:                    (and (looking-at "[A-Za-z]")
                    641:                         (save-excursion
                    642:                           (forward-sexp 1)
                    643:                           (looking-at ":"))))
                    644:                (setq this-indent (max 1 (+ this-indent c-label-offset))))
                    645:            (if (= (following-char) ?})
                    646:                (setq this-indent (- this-indent c-indent-level)))
                    647:            (if (= (following-char) ?{)
                    648:                (setq this-indent (+ this-indent c-brace-offset)))
                    649:            ;; Put chosen indentation into effect.
                    650:            (or (= (current-column) this-indent)
                    651:                (= (following-char) ?\#)
                    652:                (progn
                    653:                  (delete-region (point) (progn (beginning-of-line) (point)))
                    654:                  (indent-to this-indent)))
                    655:            ;; Indent any comment following the text.
                    656:            (or (looking-at comment-start-skip)
                    657:                (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)) t)
                    658:                    (progn (indent-for-comment) (beginning-of-line)))))))))
                    659: ; (message "Indenting C expression...done")
                    660:   )

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