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1.1 ! root 1: GNU EMACS GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE ! 2: (Clarified 11 Feb 1988) ! 3: ! 4: Copyright (C) 1985, 1987, 1988 Richard M. Stallman ! 5: Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies ! 6: of this license, but changing it is not allowed. You can also ! 7: use this wording to make the terms for other programs. ! 8: ! 9: The license agreements of most software companies keep you at the ! 10: mercy of those companies. By contrast, our general public license is ! 11: intended to give everyone the right to share GNU Emacs. To make ! 12: sure that you get the rights we want you to have, we need to make ! 13: restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you ! 14: to surrender the rights. Hence this license agreement. ! 15: ! 16: Specifically, we want to make sure that you have the right to give ! 17: away copies of Emacs, that you receive source code or else can get it ! 18: if you want it, that you can change Emacs or use pieces of it in new ! 19: free programs, and that you know you can do these things. ! 20: ! 21: To make sure that everyone has such rights, we have to forbid you to ! 22: deprive anyone else of these rights. For example, if you distribute ! 23: copies of Emacs, you must give the recipients all the rights that you ! 24: have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the ! 25: source code. And you must tell them their rights. ! 26: ! 27: Also, for our own protection, we must make certain that everyone ! 28: finds out that there is no warranty for GNU Emacs. If Emacs is ! 29: modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know ! 30: that what they have is not what we distributed, so that any problems ! 31: introduced by others will not reflect on our reputation. ! 32: ! 33: Therefore we (Richard Stallman and the Free Software Fundation, ! 34: Inc.) make the following terms which say what you must do to be ! 35: allowed to distribute or change GNU Emacs. ! 36: ! 37: COPYING POLICIES ! 38: ! 39: 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of GNU Emacs source code ! 40: as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and ! 41: appropriately publish on each copy a valid copyright notice "Copyright ! 42: (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc." (or with whatever year is ! 43: appropriate); keep intact the notices on all files that refer to this ! 44: License Agreement and to the absence of any warranty; and give any ! 45: other recipients of the GNU Emacs program a copy of this License ! 46: Agreement along with the program. You may charge a distribution fee ! 47: for the physical act of transferring a copy. ! 48: ! 49: 2. You may modify your copy or copies of GNU Emacs source code or ! 50: any portion of it, and copy and distribute such modifications under ! 51: the terms of Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following: ! 52: ! 53: a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating ! 54: that you changed the files and the date of any change; and ! 55: ! 56: b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish, ! 57: that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of GNU Emacs ! 58: or any part thereof, to be licensed at no charge to all third ! 59: parties on terms identical to those contained in this License ! 60: Agreement (except that you may choose to grant more extensive ! 61: warranty protection to some or all third parties, at your option). ! 62: ! 63: c) if the modified program serves as a text editor, cause it when ! 64: started running in the simplest and usual way, to print an ! 65: announcement including a valid copyright notice "Copyright (C) ! 66: 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc." (or with the year that is ! 67: appropriate), saying that there is no warranty (or else, saying ! 68: that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the ! 69: program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a ! 70: copy of this License Agreement. ! 71: ! 72: d) You may charge a distribution fee for the physical act of ! 73: transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty ! 74: protection in exchange for a fee. ! 75: ! 76: Mere aggregation of another unrelated program with this program (or its ! 77: derivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring ! 78: the other program under the scope of these terms. ! 79: ! 80: 3. You may copy and distribute GNU Emacs (or a portion or derivative of it, ! 81: under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of ! 82: Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: ! 83: ! 84: a) accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable ! 85: source code, which must be distributed under the terms of ! 86: Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or, ! 87: ! 88: b) accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three ! 89: years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal ! 90: shipping charge) a complete machine-readable copy of the ! 91: corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of ! 92: Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or, ! 93: ! 94: c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the ! 95: corresponding source code may be obtained. (This alternative is ! 96: allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you ! 97: received the program in object code or executable form alone.) ! 98: ! 99: For an executable file, complete source code means all the source code for ! 100: all modules it contains; but, as a special exception, it need not include ! 101: source code for modules which are standard libraries that accompany the ! 102: operating system on which the executable file runs. ! 103: ! 104: 4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer GNU Emacs ! 105: except as expressly provided under this License Agreement. Any attempt ! 106: otherwise to copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer GNU Emacs is void and ! 107: your rights to use GNU Emacs under this License agreement shall be ! 108: automatically terminated. However, parties who have received computer ! 109: software programs from you with this License Agreement will not have ! 110: their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. ! 111: ! 112: 5. If you wish to incorporate parts of GNU Emacs into other free programs ! 113: whose distribution conditions are different, write to the Free Software ! 114: Foundation. We have not yet worked out a simple rule that can be stated ! 115: here, but we will often permit this. We will be guided by the two goals of ! 116: preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of ! 117: promoting the sharing and reuse of software. ! 118: ! 119: Your comments and suggestions about our licensing policies and our ! 120: software are welcome! Please contact the Free Software Foundation, Inc., ! 121: 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, or call (617) 876-3296. ! 122: ! 123: NO WARRANTY ! 124: ! 125: BECAUSE GNU EMACS IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY ! 126: NO WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW. EXCEPT ! 127: WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING, FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC, ! 128: RICHARD M. STALLMAN AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE GNU EMACS "AS IS" ! 129: WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, ! 130: BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND ! 131: FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY ! 132: AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE GNU EMACS ! 133: PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY ! 134: SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. ! 135: ! 136: IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW WILL FREE SOFTWARE ! 137: FOUNDATION, INC., RICHARD M. STALLMAN, AND/OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY ! 138: MODIFY AND REDISTRIBUTE GNU EMACS AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU ! 139: FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST MONIES, OR OTHER ! 140: SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR ! 141: INABILITY TO USE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA ! 142: BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES OR A ! 143: FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH PROGRAMS NOT DISTRIBUTED BY ! 144: FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC.) THE PROGRAM, EVEN IF YOU HAVE BEEN ! 145: ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY ! 146: OTHER PARTY.
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