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1.1 root 1: GNU EMACS GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
2: (Clarified 11 Feb 1988)
3:
4: Copyright (C) 1985, 1987, 1988 Richard M. Stallman
5: Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
6: of this license, but changing it is not allowed. You can also
7: use this wording to make the terms for other programs.
8:
9: The license agreements of most software companies keep you at the
10: mercy of those companies. By contrast, our general public license is
11: intended to give everyone the right to share GNU Emacs. To make
12: sure that you get the rights we want you to have, we need to make
13: restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you
14: to surrender the rights. Hence this license agreement.
15:
16: Specifically, we want to make sure that you have the right to give
17: away copies of Emacs, that you receive source code or else can get it
18: if you want it, that you can change Emacs or use pieces of it in new
19: free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
20:
21: To make sure that everyone has such rights, we have to forbid you to
22: deprive anyone else of these rights. For example, if you distribute
23: copies of Emacs, you must give the recipients all the rights that you
24: have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
25: source code. And you must tell them their rights.
26:
27: Also, for our own protection, we must make certain that everyone
28: finds out that there is no warranty for GNU Emacs. If Emacs is
29: modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know
30: that what they have is not what we distributed, so that any problems
31: introduced by others will not reflect on our reputation.
32:
33: Therefore we (Richard Stallman and the Free Software Fundation,
34: Inc.) make the following terms which say what you must do to be
35: allowed to distribute or change GNU Emacs.
36:
37: COPYING POLICIES
38:
39: 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of GNU Emacs source code
40: as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
41: appropriately publish on each copy a valid copyright notice "Copyright
42: (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc." (or with whatever year is
43: appropriate); keep intact the notices on all files that refer to this
44: License Agreement and to the absence of any warranty; and give any
45: other recipients of the GNU Emacs program a copy of this License
46: Agreement along with the program. You may charge a distribution fee
47: for the physical act of transferring a copy.
48:
49: 2. You may modify your copy or copies of GNU Emacs source code or
50: any portion of it, and copy and distribute such modifications under
51: the terms of Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following:
52:
53: a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
54: that you changed the files and the date of any change; and
55:
56: b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish,
57: that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of GNU Emacs
58: or any part thereof, to be licensed at no charge to all third
59: parties on terms identical to those contained in this License
60: Agreement (except that you may choose to grant more extensive
61: warranty protection to some or all third parties, at your option).
62:
63: c) if the modified program serves as a text editor, cause it when
64: started running in the simplest and usual way, to print an
65: announcement including a valid copyright notice "Copyright (C)
66: 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc." (or with the year that is
67: appropriate), saying that there is no warranty (or else, saying
68: that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the
69: program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a
70: copy of this License Agreement.
71:
72: d) You may charge a distribution fee for the physical act of
73: transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty
74: protection in exchange for a fee.
75:
76: Mere aggregation of another unrelated program with this program (or its
77: derivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring
78: the other program under the scope of these terms.
79:
80: 3. You may copy and distribute GNU Emacs (or a portion or derivative of it,
81: under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
82: Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
83:
84: a) accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
85: source code, which must be distributed under the terms of
86: Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
87:
88: b) accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
89: years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal
90: shipping charge) a complete machine-readable copy of the
91: corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of
92: Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
93:
94: c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the
95: corresponding source code may be obtained. (This alternative is
96: allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
97: received the program in object code or executable form alone.)
98:
99: For an executable file, complete source code means all the source code for
100: all modules it contains; but, as a special exception, it need not include
101: source code for modules which are standard libraries that accompany the
102: operating system on which the executable file runs.
103:
104: 4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer GNU Emacs
105: except as expressly provided under this License Agreement. Any attempt
106: otherwise to copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer GNU Emacs is void and
107: your rights to use GNU Emacs under this License agreement shall be
108: automatically terminated. However, parties who have received computer
109: software programs from you with this License Agreement will not have
110: their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
111:
112: 5. If you wish to incorporate parts of GNU Emacs into other free programs
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114: Foundation. We have not yet worked out a simple rule that can be stated
115: here, but we will often permit this. We will be guided by the two goals of
116: preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of
117: promoting the sharing and reuse of software.
118:
119: Your comments and suggestions about our licensing policies and our
120: software are welcome! Please contact the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
121: 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, or call (617) 876-3296.
122:
123: NO WARRANTY
124:
125: BECAUSE GNU EMACS IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY
126: NO WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW. EXCEPT
127: WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING, FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC,
128: RICHARD M. STALLMAN AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE GNU EMACS "AS IS"
129: WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
130: BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
131: FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY
132: AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE GNU EMACS
133: PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY
134: SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
135:
136: IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW WILL FREE SOFTWARE
137: FOUNDATION, INC., RICHARD M. STALLMAN, AND/OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY
138: MODIFY AND REDISTRIBUTE GNU EMACS AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
139: FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST MONIES, OR OTHER
140: SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
141: INABILITY TO USE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA
142: BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES OR A
143: FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH PROGRAMS NOT DISTRIBUTED BY
144: FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC.) THE PROGRAM, EVEN IF YOU HAVE BEEN
145: ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY
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