Annotation of 43BSDReno/contrib/emacs-18.55/src/unexec.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /* Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
        !             2: 
        !             3:                       NO WARRANTY
        !             4: 
        !             5:   BECAUSE THIS PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY
        !             6: NO WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW.  EXCEPT
        !             7: WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING, FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC,
        !             8: RICHARD M. STALLMAN AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THIS PROGRAM "AS IS"
        !             9: WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
        !            10: BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
        !            11: FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY
        !            12: AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
        !            13: DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
        !            14: CORRECTION.
        !            15: 
        !            16:  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW WILL RICHARD M.
        !            17: STALLMAN, THE FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC., AND/OR ANY OTHER PARTY
        !            18: WHO MAY MODIFY AND REDISTRIBUTE THIS PROGRAM AS PERMITTED BELOW, BE
        !            19: LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST MONIES, OR
        !            20: OTHER SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
        !            21: USE OR INABILITY TO USE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR
        !            22: DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES OR
        !            23: A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS) THIS
        !            24: PROGRAM, EVEN IF YOU HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
        !            25: DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY OTHER PARTY.
        !            26: 
        !            27:                GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TO COPY
        !            28: 
        !            29:   1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of this source file
        !            30: as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
        !            31: appropriately publish on each copy a valid copyright notice "Copyright
        !            32: (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc."; and include following the
        !            33: copyright notice a verbatim copy of the above disclaimer of warranty
        !            34: and of this License.  You may charge a distribution fee for the
        !            35: physical act of transferring a copy.
        !            36: 
        !            37:   2. You may modify your copy or copies of this source file or
        !            38: any portion of it, and copy and distribute such modifications under
        !            39: the terms of Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following:
        !            40: 
        !            41:     a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
        !            42:     that you changed the files and the date of any change; and
        !            43: 
        !            44:     b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish,
        !            45:     that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of this
        !            46:     program or any part thereof, to be licensed at no charge to all
        !            47:     third parties on terms identical to those contained in this
        !            48:     License Agreement (except that you may choose to grant more extensive
        !            49:     warranty protection to some or all third parties, at your option).
        !            50: 
        !            51:     c) You may charge a distribution fee for the physical act of
        !            52:     transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty
        !            53:     protection in exchange for a fee.
        !            54: 
        !            55: Mere aggregation of another unrelated program with this program (or its
        !            56: derivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring
        !            57: the other program under the scope of these terms.
        !            58: 
        !            59:   3. You may copy and distribute this program (or a portion or derivative
        !            60: of it, under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the terms
        !            61: of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
        !            62: 
        !            63:     a) accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
        !            64:     source code, which must be distributed under the terms of
        !            65:     Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
        !            66: 
        !            67:     b) accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
        !            68:     years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal
        !            69:     shipping charge) a complete machine-readable copy of the
        !            70:     corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of
        !            71:     Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
        !            72: 
        !            73:     c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the
        !            74:     corresponding source code may be obtained.  (This alternative is
        !            75:     allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
        !            76:     received the program in object code or executable form alone.)
        !            77: 
        !            78: For an executable file, complete source code means all the source code for
        !            79: all modules it contains; but, as a special exception, it need not include
        !            80: source code for modules which are standard libraries that accompany the
        !            81: operating system on which the executable file runs.
        !            82: 
        !            83:   4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer this program
        !            84: except as expressly provided under this License Agreement.  Any attempt
        !            85: otherwise to copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer this program is void and
        !            86: your rights to use the program under this License agreement shall be
        !            87: automatically terminated.  However, parties who have received computer
        !            88: software programs from you with this License Agreement will not have
        !            89: their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
        !            90: 
        !            91:   5. If you wish to incorporate parts of this program into other free
        !            92: programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the Free
        !            93: Software Foundation at 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139.  We have not yet
        !            94: worked out a simple rule that can be stated here, but we will often permit
        !            95: this.  We will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of
        !            96: all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of
        !            97: software.
        !            98: 
        !            99: 
        !           100: In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
        !           101: You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
        !           102: what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!  */
        !           103: 
        !           104: 
        !           105: /*
        !           106:  * unexec.c - Convert a running program into an a.out file.
        !           107:  *
        !           108:  * Author:     Spencer W. Thomas
        !           109:  *             Computer Science Dept.
        !           110:  *             University of Utah
        !           111:  * Date:       Tue Mar  2 1982
        !           112:  * Modified heavily since then.
        !           113:  *
        !           114:  * Synopsis:
        !           115:  *     unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
        !           116:  *     char *new_name, *a_name;
        !           117:  *     unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
        !           118:  *
        !           119:  * Takes a snapshot of the program and makes an a.out format file in the
        !           120:  * file named by the string argument new_name.
        !           121:  * If a_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file.
        !           122:  * On some machines, an existing a_name file is required.
        !           123:  *
        !           124:  * The boundaries within the a.out file may be adjusted with the data_start
        !           125:  * and bss_start arguments.  Either or both may be given as 0 for defaults.
        !           126:  *
        !           127:  * Data_start gives the boundary between the text segment and the data
        !           128:  * segment of the program.  The text segment can contain shared, read-only
        !           129:  * program code and literal data, while the data segment is always unshared
        !           130:  * and unprotected.  Data_start gives the lowest unprotected address.
        !           131:  * The value you specify may be rounded down to a suitable boundary
        !           132:  * as required by the machine you are using.
        !           133:  *
        !           134:  * Specifying zero for data_start means the boundary between text and data
        !           135:  * should not be the same as when the program was loaded.
        !           136:  * If NO_REMAP is defined, the argument data_start is ignored and the
        !           137:  * segment boundaries are never changed.
        !           138:  *
        !           139:  * Bss_start indicates how much of the data segment is to be saved in the
        !           140:  * a.out file and restored when the program is executed.  It gives the lowest
        !           141:  * unsaved address, and is rounded up to a page boundary.  The default when 0
        !           142:  * is given assumes that the entire data segment is to be stored, including
        !           143:  * the previous data and bss as well as any additional storage allocated with
        !           144:  * break (2).
        !           145:  *
        !           146:  * The new file is set up to start at entry_address.
        !           147:  *
        !           148:  * If you make improvements I'd like to get them too.
        !           149:  * harpo!utah-cs!thomas, thomas@Utah-20
        !           150:  *
        !           151:  */
        !           152: 
        !           153: /* There are several compilation parameters affecting unexec:
        !           154: 
        !           155: * COFF
        !           156: 
        !           157: Define this if your system uses COFF for executables.
        !           158: Otherwise we assume you use Berkeley format.
        !           159: 
        !           160: * NO_REMAP
        !           161: 
        !           162: Define this if you do not want to try to save Emacs's pure data areas
        !           163: as part of the text segment.
        !           164: 
        !           165: Saving them as text is good because it allows users to share more.
        !           166: 
        !           167: However, on machines that locate the text area far from the data area,
        !           168: the boundary cannot feasibly be moved.  Such machines require
        !           169: NO_REMAP.
        !           170: 
        !           171: Also, remapping can cause trouble with the built-in startup routine
        !           172: /lib/crt0.o, which defines `environ' as an initialized variable.
        !           173: Dumping `environ' as pure does not work!  So, to use remapping,
        !           174: you must write a startup routine for your machine in Emacs's crt0.c.
        !           175: If NO_REMAP is defined, Emacs uses the system's crt0.o.
        !           176: 
        !           177: * SECTION_ALIGNMENT
        !           178: 
        !           179: Some machines that use COFF executables require that each section
        !           180: start on a certain boundary *in the COFF file*.  Such machines should
        !           181: define SECTION_ALIGNMENT to a mask of the low-order bits that must be
        !           182: zero on such a boundary.  This mask is used to control padding between
        !           183: segments in the COFF file.
        !           184: 
        !           185: If SECTION_ALIGNMENT is not defined, the segments are written
        !           186: consecutively with no attempt at alignment.  This is right for
        !           187: unmodified system V.
        !           188: 
        !           189: * SEGMENT_MASK
        !           190: 
        !           191: Some machines require that the beginnings and ends of segments
        !           192: *in core* be on certain boundaries.  For most machines, a page
        !           193: boundary is sufficient.  That is the default.  When a larger
        !           194: boundary is needed, define SEGMENT_MASK to a mask of
        !           195: the bits that must be zero on such a boundary.
        !           196: 
        !           197: * A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR)
        !           198: 
        !           199: Some machines count the a.out header as part of the size of the text
        !           200: segment (a_text); they may actually load the header into core as the
        !           201: first data in the text segment.  Some have additional padding between
        !           202: the header and the real text of the program that is counted in a_text.
        !           203: 
        !           204: For these machines, define A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) to examine the header
        !           205: structure HDR and return the number of bytes to add to `a_text'
        !           206: before writing it (above and beyond the number of bytes of actual
        !           207: program text).  HDR's standard fields are already correct, except that
        !           208: this adjustment to the `a_text' field has not yet been made;
        !           209: thus, the amount of offset can depend on the data in the file.
        !           210:   
        !           211: * A_TEXT_SEEK(HDR)
        !           212: 
        !           213: If defined, this macro specifies the number of bytes to seek into the
        !           214: a.out file before starting to write the text segment.a
        !           215: 
        !           216: * EXEC_MAGIC
        !           217: 
        !           218: For machines using COFF, this macro, if defined, is a value stored
        !           219: into the magic number field of the output file.
        !           220: 
        !           221: * ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER
        !           222: 
        !           223: This macro can be used to generate statements to adjust or
        !           224: initialize nonstandard fields in the file header
        !           225: 
        !           226: * ADDR_CORRECT(ADDR)
        !           227: 
        !           228: Macro to correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte
        !           229: into an int which is the number of a byte.
        !           230: 
        !           231: This macro has a default definition which is usually right.
        !           232: This default definition is a no-op on most machines (where a
        !           233: pointer looks like an int) but not on all machines.
        !           234: 
        !           235: */
        !           236: 
        !           237: #ifndef emacs
        !           238: #define PERROR(arg) perror (arg); return -1
        !           239: #else
        !           240: #include "config.h"
        !           241: #define PERROR(file) report_error (file, new)
        !           242: #endif
        !           243: 
        !           244: #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP  /* all rest of file!  */
        !           245: 
        !           246: #ifndef CANNOT_UNEXEC /* most of rest of file */
        !           247: 
        !           248: #include <a.out.h>
        !           249: /* Define getpagesize () if the system does not.
        !           250:    Note that this may depend on symbols defined in a.out.h
        !           251:  */
        !           252: #include "getpagesize.h"
        !           253: 
        !           254: #ifndef makedev                        /* Try to detect types.h already loaded */
        !           255: #include <sys/types.h>
        !           256: #endif
        !           257: #include <stdio.h>
        !           258: #include <sys/stat.h>
        !           259: #include <errno.h>
        !           260: 
        !           261: extern char *start_of_text ();         /* Start of text */
        !           262: extern char *start_of_data ();         /* Start of initialized data */
        !           263: 
        !           264: #ifdef COFF
        !           265: #ifndef USG
        !           266: #ifndef STRIDE
        !           267: #ifndef UMAX
        !           268: #ifndef sun386
        !           269: /* I have a suspicion that these are turned off on all systems
        !           270:    and can be deleted.  Try it in version 19.  */
        !           271: #include <filehdr.h>
        !           272: #include <aouthdr.h>
        !           273: #include <scnhdr.h>
        !           274: #include <syms.h>
        !           275: #endif /* not sun386 */
        !           276: #endif /* not UMAX */
        !           277: #endif /* Not STRIDE */
        !           278: #endif /* not USG */
        !           279: static long block_copy_start;          /* Old executable start point */
        !           280: static struct filehdr f_hdr;           /* File header */
        !           281: static struct aouthdr f_ohdr;          /* Optional file header (a.out) */
        !           282: long bias;                     /* Bias to add for growth */
        !           283: long lnnoptr;                  /* Pointer to line-number info within file */
        !           284: #define SYMS_START block_copy_start
        !           285: 
        !           286: static long text_scnptr;
        !           287: static long data_scnptr;
        !           288: 
        !           289: #else /* not COFF */
        !           290: 
        !           291: extern char *sbrk ();
        !           292: 
        !           293: #define SYMS_START ((long) N_SYMOFF (ohdr))
        !           294: 
        !           295: /* Some machines override the structure name for an a.out header.  */
        !           296: #ifndef EXEC_HDR_TYPE
        !           297: #define EXEC_HDR_TYPE struct exec
        !           298: #endif
        !           299: 
        !           300: #ifdef HPUX
        !           301: #ifdef HP9000S200_ID
        !           302: #define MY_ID HP9000S200_ID
        !           303: #else
        !           304: #include <model.h>
        !           305: #define MY_ID MYSYS
        !           306: #endif /* no HP9000S200_ID */
        !           307: static MAGIC OLDMAGIC = {MY_ID, SHARE_MAGIC};
        !           308: static MAGIC NEWMAGIC = {MY_ID, DEMAND_MAGIC};
        !           309: #define N_TXTOFF(x) TEXT_OFFSET(x)
        !           310: #define N_SYMOFF(x) LESYM_OFFSET(x)
        !           311: static EXEC_HDR_TYPE hdr, ohdr;
        !           312: 
        !           313: #else /* not HPUX */
        !           314: 
        !           315: #if defined (USG) && !defined (IBMRTAIX) && !defined (IRIS)
        !           316: static struct bhdr hdr, ohdr;
        !           317: #define a_magic fmagic
        !           318: #define a_text tsize
        !           319: #define a_data dsize
        !           320: #define a_bss bsize
        !           321: #define a_syms ssize
        !           322: #define a_trsize rtsize
        !           323: #define a_drsize rdsize
        !           324: #define a_entry entry
        !           325: #define        N_BADMAG(x) \
        !           326:     (((x).fmagic)!=OMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=NMAGIC &&\
        !           327:      ((x).fmagic)!=FMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=IMAGIC)
        !           328: #define NEWMAGIC FMAGIC
        !           329: #else /* IRIS or IBMRTAIX or not USG */
        !           330: static EXEC_HDR_TYPE hdr, ohdr;
        !           331: #define NEWMAGIC ZMAGIC
        !           332: #endif /* IRIS or IBMRTAIX not USG */
        !           333: #endif /* not HPUX */
        !           334: 
        !           335: static int unexec_text_start;
        !           336: static int unexec_data_start;
        !           337: 
        !           338: #endif /* not COFF */
        !           339: 
        !           340: static int pagemask;
        !           341: 
        !           342: /* Correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte
        !           343:    into an int which is the number of a byte.
        !           344:    This is a no-op on ordinary machines, but not on all.  */
        !           345: 
        !           346: #ifndef ADDR_CORRECT   /* Let m-*.h files override this definition */
        !           347: #define ADDR_CORRECT(x) ((char *)(x) - (char*)0)
        !           348: #endif
        !           349: 
        !           350: #ifdef emacs
        !           351: 
        !           352: static
        !           353: report_error (file, fd)
        !           354:      char *file;
        !           355:      int fd;
        !           356: {
        !           357:   if (fd)
        !           358:     close (fd);
        !           359:   error ("Failure operating on %s", file);
        !           360: }
        !           361: #endif /* emacs */
        !           362: 
        !           363: #define ERROR0(msg) report_error_1 (new, msg, 0, 0); return -1
        !           364: #define ERROR1(msg,x) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, 0); return -1
        !           365: #define ERROR2(msg,x,y) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, y); return -1
        !           366: 
        !           367: static
        !           368: report_error_1 (fd, msg, a1, a2)
        !           369:      int fd;
        !           370:      char *msg;
        !           371:      int a1, a2;
        !           372: {
        !           373:   close (fd);
        !           374: #ifdef emacs
        !           375:   error (msg, a1, a2);
        !           376: #else
        !           377:   fprintf (stderr, msg, a1, a2);
        !           378:   fprintf (stderr, "\n");
        !           379: #endif
        !           380: }
        !           381: 
        !           382: /* ****************************************************************
        !           383:  * unexec
        !           384:  *
        !           385:  * driving logic.
        !           386:  */
        !           387: unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
        !           388:      char *new_name, *a_name;
        !           389:      unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
        !           390: {
        !           391:   int new, a_out = -1;
        !           392: 
        !           393:   if (a_name && (a_out = open (a_name, 0)) < 0)
        !           394:     {
        !           395:       PERROR (a_name);
        !           396:     }
        !           397:   if ((new = creat (new_name, 0666)) < 0)
        !           398:     {
        !           399:       PERROR (new_name);
        !           400:     }
        !           401: 
        !           402:   if (make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) < 0
        !           403:       || copy_text_and_data (new) < 0
        !           404:       || copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) < 0
        !           405: #ifdef COFF
        !           406:       || adjust_lnnoptrs (new, a_out, new_name) < 0
        !           407: #endif
        !           408:       )
        !           409:     {
        !           410:       close (new);
        !           411:       /* unlink (new_name);            /* Failed, unlink new a.out */
        !           412:       return -1;       
        !           413:     }
        !           414: 
        !           415:   close (new);
        !           416:   if (a_out >= 0)
        !           417:     close (a_out);
        !           418:   mark_x (new_name);
        !           419:   return 0;
        !           420: }
        !           421: 
        !           422: /* ****************************************************************
        !           423:  * make_hdr
        !           424:  *
        !           425:  * Make the header in the new a.out from the header in core.
        !           426:  * Modify the text and data sizes.
        !           427:  */
        !           428: static int
        !           429: make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name)
        !           430:      int new, a_out;
        !           431:      unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
        !           432:      char *a_name;
        !           433:      char *new_name;
        !           434: {
        !           435:   int tem;
        !           436: #ifdef COFF
        !           437:   auto struct scnhdr f_thdr;           /* Text section header */
        !           438:   auto struct scnhdr f_dhdr;           /* Data section header */
        !           439:   auto struct scnhdr f_bhdr;           /* Bss section header */
        !           440:   auto struct scnhdr scntemp;          /* Temporary section header */
        !           441:   register int scns;
        !           442: #endif /* COFF */
        !           443:   unsigned int bss_end;
        !           444: 
        !           445:   pagemask = getpagesize () - 1;
        !           446: 
        !           447:   /* Adjust text/data boundary. */
        !           448: #ifdef NO_REMAP
        !           449:   data_start = (int) start_of_data ();
        !           450: #else /* not NO_REMAP */
        !           451:   if (!data_start)
        !           452:     data_start = (int) start_of_data ();
        !           453: #endif /* not NO_REMAP */
        !           454:   data_start = ADDR_CORRECT (data_start);
        !           455: 
        !           456: #ifdef SEGMENT_MASK
        !           457:   data_start = data_start & ~SEGMENT_MASK; /* (Down) to segment boundary. */
        !           458: #else
        !           459:   data_start = data_start & ~pagemask; /* (Down) to page boundary. */
        !           460: #endif
        !           461: 
        !           462:   bss_end = ADDR_CORRECT (sbrk (0)) + pagemask;
        !           463:   bss_end &= ~ pagemask;
        !           464: 
        !           465:   /* Adjust data/bss boundary. */
        !           466:   if (bss_start != 0)
        !           467:     {
        !           468:       bss_start = (ADDR_CORRECT (bss_start) + pagemask);
        !           469:       /* (Up) to page bdry. */
        !           470:       bss_start &= ~ pagemask;
        !           471:       if (bss_start > bss_end)
        !           472:        {
        !           473:          ERROR1 ("unexec: Specified bss_start (%u) is past end of program",
        !           474:                  bss_start);
        !           475:        }
        !           476:     }
        !           477:   else
        !           478:     bss_start = bss_end;
        !           479: 
        !           480:   if (data_start > bss_start)  /* Can't have negative data size. */
        !           481:     {
        !           482:       ERROR2 ("unexec: data_start (%u) can't be greater than bss_start (%u)",
        !           483:              data_start, bss_start);
        !           484:     }
        !           485: 
        !           486: #ifdef COFF
        !           487:   /* Salvage as much info from the existing file as possible */
        !           488:   if (a_out >= 0)
        !           489:     {
        !           490:       if (read (a_out, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr))
        !           491:        {
        !           492:          PERROR (a_name);
        !           493:        }
        !           494:       block_copy_start += sizeof (f_hdr);
        !           495:       if (f_hdr.f_opthdr > 0)
        !           496:        {
        !           497:          if (read (a_out, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr))
        !           498:            {
        !           499:              PERROR (a_name);
        !           500:            }
        !           501:          block_copy_start += sizeof (f_ohdr);
        !           502:        }
        !           503:       /* Loop through section headers, copying them in */
        !           504:       for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) {
        !           505:        if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp))
        !           506:          {
        !           507:            PERROR (a_name);
        !           508:          }
        !           509:        if (scntemp.s_scnptr > 0L)
        !           510:          {
        !           511:             if (block_copy_start < scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size)
        !           512:              block_copy_start = scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size;
        !           513:          }
        !           514:        if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text") == 0)
        !           515:          {
        !           516:            f_thdr = scntemp;
        !           517:          }
        !           518:        else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data") == 0)
        !           519:          {
        !           520:            f_dhdr = scntemp;
        !           521:          }
        !           522:        else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".bss") == 0)
        !           523:          {
        !           524:            f_bhdr = scntemp;
        !           525:          }
        !           526:       }
        !           527:     }
        !           528:   else
        !           529:     {
        !           530:       ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet");
        !           531:     }
        !           532: 
        !           533:   /* Now we alter the contents of all the f_*hdr variables
        !           534:      to correspond to what we want to dump.  */
        !           535: 
        !           536:   f_hdr.f_flags |= (F_RELFLG | F_EXEC);
        !           537: #ifdef EXEC_MAGIC
        !           538:   f_ohdr.magic = EXEC_MAGIC;
        !           539: #endif
        !           540: #ifndef NO_REMAP
        !           541:   f_ohdr.text_start = (long) start_of_text ();
        !           542:   f_ohdr.tsize = data_start - f_ohdr.text_start;
        !           543:   f_ohdr.data_start = data_start;
        !           544: #endif /* NO_REMAP */
        !           545:   f_ohdr.dsize = bss_start - f_ohdr.data_start;
        !           546:   f_ohdr.bsize = bss_end - bss_start;
        !           547:   f_thdr.s_size = f_ohdr.tsize;
        !           548:   f_thdr.s_scnptr = sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr);
        !           549:   f_thdr.s_scnptr += (f_hdr.f_nscns) * (sizeof (f_thdr));
        !           550:   lnnoptr = f_thdr.s_lnnoptr;
        !           551: #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT
        !           552:   /* Some systems require special alignment
        !           553:      of the sections in the file itself.  */
        !           554:   f_thdr.s_scnptr
        !           555:     = (f_thdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
        !           556: #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */
        !           557:   text_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr;
        !           558:   f_dhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start;
        !           559:   f_dhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start;
        !           560:   f_dhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.dsize;
        !           561:   f_dhdr.s_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr + f_thdr.s_size;
        !           562: #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT
        !           563:   /* Some systems require special alignment
        !           564:      of the sections in the file itself.  */
        !           565:   f_dhdr.s_scnptr
        !           566:     = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
        !           567: #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */
        !           568: #ifdef DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT
        !           569:   /* Some systems require special alignment
        !           570:      of the data section only.  */
        !           571:   f_dhdr.s_scnptr
        !           572:     = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
        !           573: #endif /* DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT */
        !           574:   data_scnptr = f_dhdr.s_scnptr;
        !           575:   f_bhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize;
        !           576:   f_bhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize;
        !           577:   f_bhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.bsize;
        !           578:   f_bhdr.s_scnptr = 0L;
        !           579:   bias = f_dhdr.s_scnptr + f_dhdr.s_size - block_copy_start;
        !           580: 
        !           581:   if (f_hdr.f_symptr > 0L)
        !           582:     {
        !           583:       f_hdr.f_symptr += bias;
        !           584:     }
        !           585: 
        !           586:   if (f_thdr.s_lnnoptr > 0L)
        !           587:     {
        !           588:       f_thdr.s_lnnoptr += bias;
        !           589:     }
        !           590: 
        !           591: #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER
        !           592:   ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER
        !           593: #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */
        !           594: 
        !           595:   if (write (new, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr))
        !           596:     {
        !           597:       PERROR (new_name);
        !           598:     }
        !           599: 
        !           600:   if (write (new, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr))
        !           601:     {
        !           602:       PERROR (new_name);
        !           603:     }
        !           604: 
        !           605:   if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr))
        !           606:     {
        !           607:       PERROR (new_name);
        !           608:     }
        !           609: 
        !           610:   if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr))
        !           611:     {
        !           612:       PERROR (new_name);
        !           613:     }
        !           614: 
        !           615:   if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr))
        !           616:     {
        !           617:       PERROR (new_name);
        !           618:     }
        !           619:   return (0);
        !           620: 
        !           621: #else /* if not COFF */
        !           622: 
        !           623:   /* Get symbol table info from header of a.out file if given one. */
        !           624:   if (a_out >= 0)
        !           625:     {
        !           626:       if (read (a_out, &ohdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr)
        !           627:        {
        !           628:          PERROR (a_name);
        !           629:        }
        !           630: 
        !           631:       if (N_BADMAG (ohdr))
        !           632:        {
        !           633:          ERROR1 ("invalid magic number in %s", a_name);
        !           634:        }
        !           635:       hdr = ohdr;
        !           636:     }
        !           637:   else
        !           638:     {
        !           639:       bzero (hdr, sizeof hdr);
        !           640:     }
        !           641: 
        !           642:   unexec_text_start = (long) start_of_text ();
        !           643:   unexec_data_start = data_start;
        !           644: 
        !           645:   /* Machine-dependent fixup for header, or maybe for unexec_text_start */
        !           646: #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER
        !           647:   ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER;
        !           648: #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */
        !           649: 
        !           650:   hdr.a_trsize = 0;
        !           651:   hdr.a_drsize = 0;
        !           652:   if (entry_address != 0)
        !           653:     hdr.a_entry = entry_address;
        !           654: 
        !           655:   hdr.a_bss = bss_end - bss_start;
        !           656:   hdr.a_data = bss_start - data_start;
        !           657: #ifdef NO_REMAP
        !           658:   hdr.a_text = ohdr.a_text;
        !           659: #else /* not NO_REMAP */
        !           660:   hdr.a_text = data_start - unexec_text_start;
        !           661: 
        !           662: #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET
        !           663:   hdr.a_text += A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr);
        !           664: #endif
        !           665: 
        !           666: #endif /* not NO_REMAP */
        !           667: 
        !           668:   if (write (new, &hdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr)
        !           669:     {
        !           670:       PERROR (new_name);
        !           671:     }
        !           672: 
        !           673: #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET
        !           674:   hdr.a_text -= A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr);
        !           675: #endif
        !           676: 
        !           677:   return 0;
        !           678: 
        !           679: #endif /* not COFF */
        !           680: }
        !           681: 
        !           682: /* ****************************************************************
        !           683:  * copy_text_and_data
        !           684:  *
        !           685:  * Copy the text and data segments from memory to the new a.out
        !           686:  */
        !           687: static int
        !           688: copy_text_and_data (new)
        !           689:      int new;
        !           690: {
        !           691:   register char *end;
        !           692:   register char *ptr;
        !           693: 
        !           694: #ifdef COFF
        !           695:   lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0);
        !           696:   ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start;
        !           697:   end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize;
        !           698:   write_segment (new, ptr, end);
        !           699: 
        !           700:   lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0);
        !           701:   ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start;
        !           702:   end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize;
        !           703:   write_segment (new, ptr, end);
        !           704: 
        !           705: #else /* if not COFF */
        !           706: 
        !           707: /* Some machines count the header as part of the text segment.
        !           708:    That is to say, the header appears in core
        !           709:    just before the address that start_of_text () returns.
        !           710:    For them, N_TXTOFF is the place where the header goes.
        !           711:    We must adjust the seek to the place after the header.
        !           712:    Note that at this point hdr.a_text does *not* count
        !           713:    the extra A_TEXT_OFFSET bytes, only the actual bytes of code.  */
        !           714: 
        !           715: #ifdef A_TEXT_SEEK
        !           716:   lseek (new, (long) A_TEXT_SEEK (hdr), 0);
        !           717: #else
        !           718: #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET
        !           719:   /* Note that on the Sequent machine A_TEXT_OFFSET != sizeof (hdr)
        !           720:      and sizeof (hdr) is the correct amount to add here.  */
        !           721:   /* In version 19, eliminate this case and use A_TEXT_SEEK whenever
        !           722:      N_TXTOFF is not right.  */
        !           723:   lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr) + sizeof (hdr), 0);
        !           724: #else
        !           725:   lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr), 0);
        !           726: #endif /* no A_TEXT_OFFSET */
        !           727: #endif /* no A_TEXT_SEEK */
        !           728: 
        !           729:   ptr = (char *) unexec_text_start;
        !           730:   end = ptr + hdr.a_text;
        !           731:   write_segment (new, ptr, end);
        !           732: 
        !           733:   ptr = (char *) unexec_data_start;
        !           734:   end = ptr + hdr.a_data;
        !           735: /*  This lseek is certainly incorrect when A_TEXT_OFFSET
        !           736:     and I believe it is a no-op otherwise.
        !           737:     Let's see if its absence ever fails.  */
        !           738: /*  lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr) + hdr.a_text, 0); */
        !           739:   write_segment (new, ptr, end);
        !           740: 
        !           741: #endif /* not COFF */
        !           742: 
        !           743:   return 0;
        !           744: }
        !           745: 
        !           746: write_segment (new, ptr, end)
        !           747:      int new;
        !           748:      register char *ptr, *end;
        !           749: {
        !           750:   register int i, nwrite, ret;
        !           751:   char buf[80];
        !           752:   extern int errno;
        !           753:   char zeros[128];
        !           754: 
        !           755:   bzero (zeros, sizeof zeros);
        !           756: 
        !           757:   for (i = 0; ptr < end;)
        !           758:     {
        !           759:       /* distance to next multiple of 128.  */
        !           760:       nwrite = (((int) ptr + 128) & -128) - (int) ptr;
        !           761:       /* But not beyond specified end.  */
        !           762:       if (nwrite > end - ptr) nwrite = end - ptr;
        !           763:       ret = write (new, ptr, nwrite);
        !           764:       /* If write gets a page fault, it means we reached
        !           765:         a gap between the old text segment and the old data segment.
        !           766:         This gap has probably been remapped into part of the text segment.
        !           767:         So write zeros for it.  */
        !           768:       if (ret == -1 && errno == EFAULT)
        !           769:        write (new, zeros, nwrite);
        !           770:       else if (nwrite != ret)
        !           771:        {
        !           772:          sprintf (buf,
        !           773:                   "unexec write failure: addr 0x%x, fileno %d, size 0x%x, wrote 0x%x, errno %d",
        !           774:                   ptr, new, nwrite, ret, errno);
        !           775:          PERROR (buf);
        !           776:        }
        !           777:       i += nwrite;
        !           778:       ptr += nwrite;
        !           779:     }
        !           780: }
        !           781: 
        !           782: /* ****************************************************************
        !           783:  * copy_sym
        !           784:  *
        !           785:  * Copy the relocation information and symbol table from the a.out to the new
        !           786:  */
        !           787: static int
        !           788: copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name)
        !           789:      int new, a_out;
        !           790:      char *a_name, *new_name;
        !           791: {
        !           792:   char page[1024];
        !           793:   int n;
        !           794: 
        !           795:   if (a_out < 0)
        !           796:     return 0;
        !           797: 
        !           798: #ifdef COFF
        !           799:   if (SYMS_START == 0L)
        !           800:     return 0;
        !           801: #endif  /* COFF */
        !           802: 
        !           803: #ifdef COFF
        !           804:   if (lnnoptr)                 /* if there is line number info */
        !           805:     lseek (a_out, lnnoptr, 0); /* start copying from there */
        !           806:   else
        !           807: #endif /* COFF */
        !           808:     lseek (a_out, SYMS_START, 0);      /* Position a.out to symtab. */
        !           809: 
        !           810:   while ((n = read (a_out, page, sizeof page)) > 0)
        !           811:     {
        !           812:       if (write (new, page, n) != n)
        !           813:        {
        !           814:          PERROR (new_name);
        !           815:        }
        !           816:     }
        !           817:   if (n < 0)
        !           818:     {
        !           819:       PERROR (a_name);
        !           820:     }
        !           821:   return 0;
        !           822: }
        !           823: 
        !           824: /* ****************************************************************
        !           825:  * mark_x
        !           826:  *
        !           827:  * After succesfully building the new a.out, mark it executable
        !           828:  */
        !           829: static
        !           830: mark_x (name)
        !           831:      char *name;
        !           832: {
        !           833:   struct stat sbuf;
        !           834:   int um;
        !           835:   int new = 0;  /* for PERROR */
        !           836: 
        !           837:   um = umask (777);
        !           838:   umask (um);
        !           839:   if (stat (name, &sbuf) == -1)
        !           840:     {
        !           841:       PERROR (name);
        !           842:     }
        !           843:   sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um;
        !           844:   if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) == -1)
        !           845:     PERROR (name);
        !           846: }
        !           847: 
        !           848: /*
        !           849:  *     If the COFF file contains a symbol table and a line number section,
        !           850:  *     then any auxiliary entries that have values for x_lnnoptr must
        !           851:  *     be adjusted by the amount that the line number section has moved
        !           852:  *     in the file (bias computed in make_hdr).  The #@$%&* designers of
        !           853:  *     the auxiliary entry structures used the absolute file offsets for
        !           854:  *     the line number entry rather than an offset from the start of the
        !           855:  *     line number section!
        !           856:  *
        !           857:  *     When I figure out how to scan through the symbol table and pick out
        !           858:  *     the auxiliary entries that need adjustment, this routine will
        !           859:  *     be fixed.  As it is now, all such entries are wrong and sdb
        !           860:  *     will complain.   Fred Fish, UniSoft Systems Inc.
        !           861:  */
        !           862: 
        !           863: #ifdef COFF
        !           864: 
        !           865: /* This function is probably very slow.  Instead of reopening the new
        !           866:    file for input and output it should copy from the old to the new
        !           867:    using the two descriptors already open (WRITEDESC and READDESC).
        !           868:    Instead of reading one small structure at a time it should use
        !           869:    a reasonable size buffer.  But I don't have time to work on such
        !           870:    things, so I am installing it as submitted to me.  -- RMS.  */
        !           871: 
        !           872: adjust_lnnoptrs (writedesc, readdesc, new_name)
        !           873:      int writedesc;
        !           874:      int readdesc;
        !           875:      char *new_name;
        !           876: {
        !           877:   register int nsyms;
        !           878:   register int new;
        !           879: #ifdef amdahl_uts
        !           880:   SYMENT symentry;
        !           881:   AUXENT auxentry;
        !           882: #else
        !           883:   struct syment symentry;
        !           884:   union auxent auxentry;
        !           885: #endif
        !           886: 
        !           887:   if (!lnnoptr || !f_hdr.f_symptr)
        !           888:     return 0;
        !           889: 
        !           890:   if ((new = open (new_name, 2)) < 0)
        !           891:     {
        !           892:       PERROR (new_name);
        !           893:       return -1;
        !           894:     }
        !           895: 
        !           896:   lseek (new, f_hdr.f_symptr, 0);
        !           897:   for (nsyms = 0; nsyms < f_hdr.f_nsyms; nsyms++)
        !           898:     {
        !           899:       read (new, &symentry, SYMESZ);
        !           900:       if (symentry.n_numaux)
        !           901:        {
        !           902:          read (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ);
        !           903:          nsyms++;
        !           904:          if (ISFCN (symentry.n_type)) {
        !           905:            auxentry.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr += bias;
        !           906:            lseek (new, -AUXESZ, 1);
        !           907:            write (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ);
        !           908:          }
        !           909:        }
        !           910:     }
        !           911:   close (new);
        !           912: }
        !           913: 
        !           914: #endif /* COFF */
        !           915: 
        !           916: #endif /* not CANNOT_UNEXEC */
        !           917: 
        !           918: #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */

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