Annotation of 43BSDReno/contrib/mh/papers/mh6.5/mh6.tex, revision 1.1.1.1

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                      7: \begin{document}
                      8: 
                      9: \title{Changes to\\ The Rand MH Message Handling System:\\
                     10:        MH \#6.5 for 4.3BSD UNIX}
                     11: \author{Marshall T.~Rose\\
                     12:        Northrop Research and Technology Center\\
                     13:        One~Research Park\\
                     14:        Palos Verdes Peninsula, CA  90274}
                     15: \date{\ifdraft \versiondate/\\ Version \versiontag/\else \today\fi}
                     16: \maketitle
                     17: \footnotetext[0]{\hskip -\parindent
                     18: This document (version \versiontag/)
                     19: was \LaTeX set \today\ with \fmtname\ v\fmtversion.}
                     20: 
                     21: \begin{abstract}
                     22: This document describes the user-visible change to the
                     23: UCI version of the Rand \MH/ system that were made from \mh5 to \MH/ \#6.5.
                     24: It is based on the \mh6 changes document,
                     25: but has been updated to accurately reflect the \MH/ distributed with
                     26: 4.3\bsd/~\unix/.
                     27: This document does not describe bug-fixes, per se,
                     28: or internal changes,
                     29: unless these activities resulted in a visible change for the \MH/ user.
                     30: 
                     31: This document is meant to supplement,
                     32: not supersede, the standard \MH/ User's manual\cite{MH.USR}.
                     33: 
                     34: Comments concerning this documentation should be addressed to the Internet
                     35: mailbox {\sf [email protected]}.
                     36: \end{abstract}
                     37: 
                     38: \newpage
                     39: \section*     {Acknowledgements}
                     40: The \MH/ system described herein is based on the original Rand \MH/ system.
                     41: It has been extensively developed (perhaps too much so) by Marshall T.~Rose
                     42: and John L.~Romine at the University of California, Irvine.
                     43: Einar A.~Stefferud, Jerry N.~Sweet,
                     44: and Terry P.~Domae provided numerous suggestions
                     45: to improve the UCI version of \MH/.
                     46: Of course,
                     47: a large number of people have helped \MH/ along.
                     48: The list of ``\MH/~immortals'' is too long to list here.
                     49: However, Van Jacobson deserves a special acknowledgement for his tireless
                     50: work in improving the performance of \MH/.
                     51: Some programs have been speeded-up by a factor of 10 or 20.
                     52: All of users of \MH/, everywhere, owe a special thanks to Van.
                     53: 
                     54: \section*     {Disclaimer}
                     55: The Regents of the University of California wish to make it known that:
                     56: \begin{quote}
                     57: Although each program has been tested by its contributor,
                     58: no warranty, express or implied,
                     59: is made by the contributor or the University of California,
                     60: as to the accuracy and functioning of the program
                     61: and related program material,
                     62: nor shall the fact of distribution constitute any such warranty,
                     63: and no responsibility is assumed by the contributor
                     64: or the University of California in connection herewith.
                     65: \end{quote}
                     66: 
                     67: \newpage
                     68: \section*     {Conventions}
                     69: In this document,
                     70: certain \LaTeX -formatting conventions are adhered to:
                     71: \begin{enumerate}
                     72: \item  The names of \unix/ commands, such as \pgm{comp},
                     73: are presented in {\it text italics}.
                     74: 
                     75: \item  Arguments to programs, such as \arg"msgs",
                     76: are presented in {\tt typewriter style} and delimited by single-quotes.
                     77: 
                     78: \item  \unix/ pathnames and envariables,
                     79: such as $$\file{/usr/uci/}\hbox{\qquad and\qquad}\file{\$SIGNATURE},$$
                     80: are presented in {\sl slanted roman}.
                     81: 
                     82: \item  Text presenting an example, such as
                     83: \begin{verbatim}
                     84:     comp -editor zz
                     85: \end{verbatim}
                     86: is presented in {\tt typewriter style}.
                     87: \end{enumerate}
                     88: 
                     89: \newpage
                     90: \section*     {General Changes}
                     91: Unlike the changes between \mh4 and \mh5,
                     92: a large number of user-visible changes have been made in \mh6.
                     93: These changes have been in the form of bug fixes and several generalizations.
                     94: The majority of these will not affect novice users.
                     95: In addition, \mh6 is a great deal faster than \mh5:
                     96: all programs have been speeded-up significantly,
                     97: thanks to work done by Van Jacobson as part of the process of including \mh6
                     98: in the 4.3\bsd/~\unix/ distribution.
                     99: 
                    100: This document describes all user-visible changes to \mh5 from it's initial
                    101: release to the intermediate release of \MH/ \#6.5.
                    102: 
                    103: \subsection*   {System-5 Support}
                    104: In addition to support for \bsd/~\unix/, V7~\unix/ and \xenix/ variants of
                    105: \unix/,
                    106: \MH/ finally has support for the AT\&T variant of \unix/, System~5.
                    107: Hopefully this will greatly expand the number of system which can run \MH/.
                    108: Ironically,
                    109: it appears that five ports of earlier versions of \MH/ (including \mh5)
                    110: were done,
                    111: but news of the work was not widespread.%
                    112: \footnote{In fact,
                    113: three groups in one large organization ported \MH/ independently,
                    114: each without knowledge of the others' work.}
                    115: 
                    116: \subsection*   {Documentation}
                    117: Several new documents have been included in the \mh6 distribution:
                    118: The paper {\em MH.5: How to process 200 messages a day and still get some
                    119: real work done}
                    120: was presented at the 1985 Summer Usenix Conference and Exhibition in
                    121: Portland, Orgeon.
                    122: Another paper, {\em MH: A Multifarious User Agent},
                    123: has been accepted for publication by Computer Networks.
                    124: Both describe \MH/,
                    125: the former from a more technical and somewhat humorous perspective,
                    126: the latter from a more serious and research-oriented perspective.
                    127: In addition,
                    128: a third paper has been included,
                    129: {\em Design of the TTI Prototype Trusted Mail Agent},
                    130: which describes a so-called ``trusted'' mail agent built on top of \MH/.
                    131: This paper was presented at the Second International Symposium on
                    132: Computer Message Systems in Washington, D.C.
                    133: A fourth paper,
                    134: {\em MZnet: Mail Service for Personal Micro-Computer Systems},
                    135: is also included.
                    136: This paper,
                    137: which was presented at the First International Symposium on Computer Message
                    138: Systems in Nottingham, U.K.,
                    139: describes a \cpm/-based version of \MH/.
                    140: 
                    141: In addition,
                    142: the \MH/ tutorial, {\em The Rand MH Message Handling System: Tutorial},
                    143: and,
                    144: {\em The Rand MH Message Handling System: The UCI BBoards Facility},
                    145: have both been updated by Jerry N.~Sweet.
                    146: 
                    147: For \MH/ administrators (PostMasters and the like),
                    148: there's an entirely new document,
                    149: {\em The Rand MH Message Handling System: Administrator's Guide}.
                    150: It explains most of the ``ins and outs'' of maintaining an \MH/ system.
                    151: 
                    152: Finally, all of the manual entries and the \MH/ manual have had a thorough
                    153: working over.
                    154: The documentation is expanded, more accurate, and more detailed.
                    155: 
                    156: \subsection*   {Help Listings}
                    157: When any \MH/ command is invoked with the \switch"help" switch,
                    158: in addition to listing the syntax of the command and version information,
                    159: the \MH/ configuration options will be listed.
                    160: \MH/ has so many configuration options,
                    161: that when debugging problems, this information is invaluable.
                    162: 
                    163: \subsection*   {The \MH/ Profile}
                    164: There are two new profile entries worth noting:
                    165: \verb"MH-Sequences" tells \MH/ the name of the file to record public
                    166: sequences in.
                    167: Users of \pgm{vm}, a proprietary, visual front-end to \MH/,
                    168: make use of this to disable the public sequences feature of \MH/.
                    169: 
                    170: The profile entry \verb"Unseen-Sequence" names those sequences which should be
                    171: defined as those messages recently incorporated by \pgm{inc}.
                    172: The \pgm{show} program knows to remove messages from this sequence once it
                    173: thinks they have been seen.
                    174: If this profile entry is not present, or is empty, then no sequences are
                    175: defined.
                    176: Otherwise, for each name given, the sequence is first zero'd and then each
                    177: message incorporated is added to the sequence.
                    178: As such, this profile entry is rather analogous to the
                    179: \verb"Previous-Sequence" entry in the user's \MH/ profile.
                    180: 
                    181: In addition, the \verb"Alternate-Mailboxes" entry in the profile has been
                    182: expanded to support simple wild-carding.
                    183: Also, the default for this profile entry is now the user's mail-id at any host.
                    184: This change was made since \MH/ can no longer reliably figure out what
                    185: the user's real outgoing address looks like.
                    186: 
                    187: Finally,
                    188: when the \pgm{install-mh} program is automatically invoked by \MH/,
                    189: it won't prompt the user for information.
                    190: Instead, it notes that it's setting up the default environment.
                    191: In addition,
                    192: the \MH/ administrator may set-up a file called \file{mh.profile} in the \MH/
                    193: library area which is consulted by \pgm{install-mh} when initializing the
                    194: user's \profile/.
                    195: 
                    196: \subsection*   {The \MH/ Context}
                    197: The \pgm{folder}, \pgm{scan}, and \pgm{show} programs have been modified to
                    198: update the user's \MH/ context prior to writing to the user's terminal.
                    199: This allows the \MH/ user interrupt output to the terminal and still have the
                    200: expected context.
                    201: This is especially useful to interrupt long \pgm{scan} listings.
                    202: This change also introduces a subtle bug between \pgm{show} and messages
                    203: denoted by the \verb"Unseen-Sequence".
                    204: See \man show(1) for the details.
                    205: 
                    206: \subsection*   {Addresses and 822 support}
                    207: \MH/ now fully supports the RFC-822 routing syntax for addresses
                    208: (it used to recognize the syntax, but ignore the information present).
                    209: In addition,
                    210: there are three major modes for support of non-822 addressing in \MH/:
                    211: \begin{itemize}
                    212: \item  BERK\\
                    213: This is useful on sites running \SendMail/.
                    214: It doesn't support full 822--style addressing,
                    215: in favor of recognizing such formats as ACSnet, and so on.
                    216: For sites that can't run in an 822--compliant environment,
                    217: this is the option to use
                    218: (at the price of sacrificing some of the power of 822--style addressing).
                    219: This also drastically reduces the address formatting facilities described
                    220: below.
                    221: 
                    222: \item  DUMB\\
                    223: Although not as liberal as BERK,
                    224: the DUMB option is useful on sites in which the message transport system
                    225: conforms to the 822 standard,
                    226: but wants to do all the defaulting itself.
                    227: 
                    228: \item  BANG\\
                    229: From out in left field,
                    230: the BANG option favors \UUCP/-style addressing over 822--style addressing.
                    231: Hopefully when all the \UUCP/ sites around get around to adopting domain-style
                    232: addresses, this option won't be needed.
                    233: \end{itemize}
                    234: 
                    235: The \pgm{ap} program (mentioned momentarily) and the \pgm{ali} program
                    236: both support a \switch"normalize" switch indicate if addresses should be
                    237: resolved to their ``official'' hostnames.
                    238: 
                    239: \subsection*   {New Programs}
                    240: There are five new programs available:
                    241: The \pgm{ap} program is the \MH/ stand-alone address parser.
                    242: It's useful for printing address in various formats
                    243: (and for debugging address strings).
                    244: The \pgm{dp} program is similar, but works on dates instead of addresses.
                    245: 
                    246: The \pgm{msgchk} program checks for new mail,
                    247: possibly using the Post Office Protocol, POP, described below.
                    248: 
                    249: A new receive mail hook,
                    250: the \pgm{rcvstore} program,
                    251: which was written by Julian L.~Onions is available.
                    252: 
                    253: Finally, a visual front-end to \pgm{msh} called \pgm{vmh} has been included.
                    254: (This program is discussed in greater detail later on.)
                    255: 
                    256: \subsection*   {Message Numbering}
                    257: \MH/ now no longer restricts the number of messages which may reside in a
                    258: folder
                    259: (beyond that of system memory constraints).
                    260: This means that message numbers larger than 2000 are permissible.
                    261: Hopefully this will make life easier for people reading the network news
                    262: using \MH/.
                    263: 
                    264: \section*     {The WhatNow Shell}
                    265: In \mh6,
                    266: there is now the concept of a unified \whatnow/ processor that
                    267: the four composition programs, \pgm{comp}, \pgm{dist}, \pgm{forw},
                    268: and \pgm{repl} all invoke.
                    269: This permits a greater flexibility in building mail applications with \MH/.
                    270: As a result, there's a new program, \pgm{whatnow}, which acts as the default
                    271: \whatnow/ program.
                    272: Consult the \man whatnow(1) manual entry for all the details.
                    273: The only important user-visible change is the \verb"headers" option went away,
                    274: which wasn't used that much anyway.
                    275: 
                    276: 
                    277: The only other thing worth noting is that unless \MH/ has been compiled with
                    278: the UCI option,
                    279: the user's \file{\$HOME/.signature} file is not consulted for the user's
                    280: personal name.
                    281: 
                    282: \section*     {Format Strings}
                    283: A general format string facility has been added to allow \MH/ users to tailor
                    284: the output of certain commands.
                    285: 
                    286: The \pgm{inc}, \pgm{scan}, \pgm{ap}, and \pgm{dp} programs all consult a
                    287: file containing format strings.
                    288: Format strings,
                    289: which look a lot like \man printf(3) strings,
                    290: give these \MH/ commands precise instructions on how to format their output.
                    291: 
                    292: As a result,
                    293: the \pgm{inc} and \pgm{scan} programs no longer have the
                    294: \switch"size", \switch"nosize",
                    295: \switch"time", \switch"notime",
                    296: \switch"numdate", and \switch"nonumdate"
                    297: switches.
                    298: These switches have been replaced with the
                    299: \switch"form formatfile" switch and the \switch"format string" switch.
                    300: The former directs the program to consult the named file for the format
                    301: strings.
                    302: The latter directs the program to use the named string as the format.
                    303: To get the behavior of the old \switch"time" option,
                    304: use the \switch"form scan.time" option.
                    305: Similarly,
                    306: to get the effect of \switch"size",
                    307: use \switch"form scan.size".
                    308: 
                    309: A fun form to use is \switch"form scan.timely" with \pgm{scan}.
                    310: Try it sometime.
                    311: 
                    312: 
                    313: The \pgm{repl} command uses a file containing format files to
                    314: indicate how the reply draft should be constructed.
                    315: Note that reply templates prior to \mh6 are incompatible with \mh5.%
                    316: \footnote{In fact, reply templates between \mh6 and \MH/ \#6.5 are
                    317: imcompatible.}
                    318: Don't worry though,
                    319: it's quite easy to convert the templates by hand.
                    320: (Those clever enough to have written a reply template to begin with won't
                    321: have {\em any\/} problem.)
                    322: 
                    323: Similarly, when the \pgm{forw} program is constructing a digest,
                    324: it uses a file containing format strings to indicate how to build the
                    325: encapsulating draft.
                    326: 
                    327: Finally, you can use these facilities in \pgm{mhl} as well.
                    328: 
                    329: \section*     {News}
                    330: The depreciated \MH/ news system (from \mh1) is now de-supported.
                    331: Use the ``hoopy'' BBoards facility instead.
                    332: 
                    333: \section*     {BBoards}
                    334: \MH/ maintainers take note:
                    335: the default home directory for the bboards login has changed from
                    336: \file{/usr/bboards/} to \file{/usr/spool/bboards/}.
                    337: Use the \verb"bbhome" directive in your \MH/ configuration file to set
                    338: it back to the old value if you wish.
                    339: 
                    340: In addition, the aliases field for a BBoard in the BBoards file is now
                    341: deemed useful only for addressing, not for user input to \pgm{bbc}.
                    342: This means when giving the name of a BBoard to \pgm{bbc},
                    343: only the official name should be used.
                    344: 
                    345: A final note for mailsystem maintainers:
                    346: the \MMDFII/ BBoards channel and the \SendMail/ BBoards mailer have been
                    347: modified to use the standard message encapsulation format when returning
                    348: failed messages to the list maintainer.
                    349: This means that the failure notices that the maintainer receives can
                    350: simply be \pgm{burst}.
                    351: 
                    352: \subsection*   {New Switches in bbc}
                    353: The \pgm{bbc} program permits you to specify the \verb"mshproc" to use on the
                    354: command line by using the \switch"mshproc program" option.
                    355: There's also a \switch"rcfile file" option which does ``the obvious thing''.
                    356: In addition, options which aren't understood by \pgm{bbc} are passed along to
                    357: the \verb"mshproc".
                    358: 
                    359: In addition, the following commands
                    360: pass any unrecognized switches on to the program that they invoke:
                    361: \pgm{bbc}, \pgm{next}, \pgm{show}, \pgm{prev}, and \pgm{vmh}.
                    362: 
                    363: \subsection*   {Distributed BBoards}
                    364: If both BBoards and POP (see the next section) are enabled,
                    365: then distributed BBoards can be supported on top of the POP service.
                    366: This allows the \MH/ user to read BBoards on a server machine
                    367: instead of the local host
                    368: (which saves a lot of wasted disk space when the same BBoards are replicated
                    369: several times at a site with several hosts).
                    370: See the {\em Administrator's Guide\/} for information on how this can be made
                    371: completely transparent to the \MH/ user.
                    372: 
                    373: If you have several machines at your site running 4.2\bsd/~\unix/
                    374: and connected by an \ethernet/ (or other high-speed LAN),
                    375: you {\em want\/} this software.
                    376: 
                    377: \subsection*   {Visual Front-End to msh}
                    378: A simple window management protocol has been implemented for \MH/ programs
                    379: that might wish to act as a back-end to a sophisticated visual front-end.
                    380: 
                    381: The first implementation of a server side (front-end) program is \pgm{vmh},
                    382: which uses \man curses(3) to maintain a split-screen interface.
                    383: Perhaps look for a \pgm{mhtool} program for the SUN next!
                    384: 
                    385: The \pgm{msh} program has been modified to speak the client side (back-end)
                    386: of this protocol, if so directed.
                    387: At present, \pgm{msh} is the only program in the \MH/ distribution which
                    388: implements the client side of the window management protocol.
                    389: 
                    390: \subsection*   {Updates in msh}
                    391: Prior to quitting,
                    392: the \pgm{msh} command now asks if the \pgm{packf\/}'d file you've been
                    393: perusing should be updated if you've modified it and the file is writable by
                    394: you.
                    395: The file can be modified by using \pgm{burst}, \pgm{rmm}, \pgm{rmm},
                    396: or \pgm{sortm} commands.
                    397: The file can also be modified by using the \pgm{refile} command without the
                    398: \switch"link" option.
                    399: (Or course,
                    400: the \switch"link" option doesn't actually link anything to the file.)
                    401: 
                    402: \section*     {Distributed Mail}
                    403: \MH/ now contains a powerful facility for doing distributed mail
                    404: (having \MH/ reside on a host different than the message transport agent).
                    405: For general information,
                    406: consult either the 
                    407: {\em MH.5: How to process 200 messages a day and still get some real work
                    408: done} paper,
                    409: or the {\em MH: A Multifarious User Agent} paper.
                    410: For specific information,
                    411: consult the {\em Administrator's Guide}.
                    412: Here's a brief synopsis:
                    413: 
                    414: This POP facility in \MH/ is based on a modification of the ARPA Post
                    415: Office Protocol (POP).
                    416: A POP {\em subscriber\/} is a remote user,
                    417: on a POP {\em client host},
                    418: that wishes to pick-up mail on a POP {\em service host}.
                    419: 
                    420: There are two ways to administer POP:
                    421: \begin{itemize}
                    422: \item  Naive Mode\\
                    423: Each user-id in the \man passwd(5) file is considered a POP subscriber.
                    424: No changes are required for the mailsystem on the POP service host.
                    425: However,
                    426: this method requires that each POP subscriber have an entry in the password
                    427: file.
                    428: The POP server will fetch the user's mail from wherever maildrops are kept on
                    429: the POP service host.
                    430: This means that if maildrops are kept in the user's home directory,
                    431: then each POP subscriber must have a home directory.
                    432: 
                    433: \item  Smart Mode\\
                    434: This is based on the notion that the list of POP subscribers and the list of
                    435: login users are completely separate name spaces.
                    436: A separate database (similar to the \man BBoards(5) file)
                    437: is used to record information about each POP subscriber.
                    438: Unfortunately,
                    439: the local mailsystem must be changed to reflect this.
                    440: This requires two changes (both of which are simple):
                    441: \begin{enumerate}
                    442: \item  Aliasing\\
                    443:        The aliasing mechanism is augmented so that POP subscriber addresses
                    444:        are diverted to a special delivery mechanism.
                    445:        \MH/ comes with a program, \man popaka(8), which generates the
                    446:        additional information to be put in the mailsystem's alias file.
                    447: \item  Delivery\\
                    448:        A special POP delivery channel (for \MMDFII/)
                    449:        or POP mailer (for \SendMail/) performs the actual delivery (\mh6
                    450:        supplies both).
                    451:        All it really does is just place the mail in the POP spool area.
                    452: \end{enumerate}
                    453: Clever mailsystem people will note that
                    454: the POP mechanism is really a special case of the more general
                    455: BBoards mechanism.
                    456: \end{itemize}
                    457: These two different philosophies are not compatible on the same POP service
                    458: host: one or the other, but not both, may be run.
                    459: 
                    460: In addition, there is one user-visible difference,
                    461: which the administrator controls the availability of.
                    462: The difference is whether the POP subscriber must supply a password to the POP
                    463: server:
                    464: \begin{itemize}
                    465: \item  ARPA standard method\\
                    466: This uses the standard ARPA technique of sending a username and a password.
                    467: The appropriate programs (\pgm{inc}, \pgm{msgchk}, and possibly \pgm{bbc\/})
                    468: will prompt the user for this information.
                    469: 
                    470: \item  \unix/ remote method\\
                    471: This uses the Berkeley \unix/ reserved port method for authentication.
                    472: This requires that the two or three mentioned above programs be {\em setuid\/}
                    473: to root.
                    474: (There are no known holes in any of these programs.)
                    475: \end{itemize}
                    476: These two different philosophies are compatible on the same POP service host:
                    477: to selectively disable RPOP for hosts which aren't trusted,
                    478: either modify the \file{.rhosts} file in the case of POP subscribers being
                    479: \unix/ logins,
                    480: or zero the contents of network address field of the \man pop(5) file for the
                    481: desired POP subscribers.
                    482: 
                    483: The \pgm{inc} command also has two other switches when \MH/ is enabled for
                    484: POP:
                    485: \switch"pack file" and \switch"nopack".
                    486: Normally,
                    487: \pgm{inc} will use the POP to incorporate mail from a POP service host into
                    488: an \MH/ folder (\verb"+inbox").
                    489: However,
                    490: there are some misguided individuals who prefer to \pgm{msh} to read their
                    491: maildrop.
                    492: By using the \switch"pack file" option,
                    493: these individuals can direct \pgm{inc} to fetch their maildrop from the POP
                    494: service host and store it locally in the named file.
                    495: As expected, \pgm{inc} will treat the local file as a maildrop,
                    496: performing the appropriate locking protocols.
                    497: And,
                    498: if the file doesn't exist,
                    499: the user is now asked for confirmation.
                    500: 
                    501: \section*     {Rcvmail hooks}
                    502: In order to offer users of \MH/ increased rcvmail hook functionality,
                    503: the \pgm{slocal} program has been upgraded to support the semantics of
                    504: the \MMDFII/ mail-delivery mechanism.
                    505: This means that users of \mh6 can maintain identical \file{.maildelivery}
                    506: files regardless of the underlying transport system.
                    507: See \man mhook(1) for all the details.
                    508: 
                    509: \subsection*   {Change in rcvdist}
                    510: The \pgm{rcvdist} rcvmail hook now uses the \MH/ formatting facility when
                    511: redistributing a message.
                    512: 
                    513: \subsection*   {Field change in rcvpack}
                    514: The \pgm{rcvpack} rcvmail hook now adds the field name \verb"Delivery-Date:"
                    515: instead of \verb"Cron-Date:" to messages it \pgm{pack\/}s.
                    516: 
                    517: \section*     {GNU Emacs Support}
                    518: James Larus' \pgm{mh-e} macro package for GNU Emacs (version~17) is included
                    519: in the distribution.
                    520: When loaded in Emacs, this provides a handy front-end.
                    521: 
                    522: \section*     {Other Changes}
                    523: Here's the miscellany:
                    524: 
                    525: \subsection*   {Continuation Lines}
                    526: Alias files used by \MH/,
                    527: display templates used by \pgm{mhl},
                    528: and format files used by \pgm{forw}, \pgm{repl}, and \pgm{scan} all support
                    529: a standard continuation line syntax.
                    530: To continue a line in one of these files,
                    531: simply end the line with the backslash character (`$\backslash$').
                    532: All the other files used by \MH/ are in 822--format,
                    533: so the 822--continuation mechanism is used.%
                    534: \footnote{Looking back,
                    535: it would have been best had all files in \MH/ used the 822--format.}
                    536: 
                    537: \subsection*   {Default Date Format}
                    538: \MH/ now uses numeric timezones instead of locally-meaningful alpha timezones
                    539: when generating mail.
                    540: This change was made to encourage the use of unambiguous, globally-meaningful
                    541: timezone strings.
                    542: A local configuration option can disable this correct behavior.
                    543: All of the \pgm{mhl} templates have been modified to use locally-meaningful
                    544: alpha timezones when displaying messages.
                    545: 
                    546: \subsection*   {New switch in ali}
                    547: The \pgm{ali} command now has a \switch"noalias" switch to prevent
                    548: system-wide aliases from being interpreted.
                    549: 
                    550: \subsection*   {Modifications to show}
                    551: The \switch"format", \switch"noformat", \switch"pr", and \switch"nopr"
                    552: options to \pgm{show} have gone away in favor of a more general mechanism.
                    553: The \switch"showproc program" option tells \pgm{show}
                    554: (or \pgm{next} or \pgm{prev\/}) to use the named program as the \verb"showproc".
                    555: The \switch"noshowproc" option tells \pgm{show}, et. al.,
                    556: to use the \man cat(1) program instead of a \verb"showproc".
                    557: As a result, the profile entry \verb"prproc" is no longer used.
                    558: 
                    559: \subsection*   {Switch change in inc}
                    560: The \switch"ms ms-file" switch in \pgm{inc} has been changed to
                    561: \switch"file name" to be more consistent.
                    562: 
                    563: \subsection*   {Front-End to mhl}
                    564: When outputting to a terminal,
                    565: the \pgm{mhl} program now runs the program denoted by the profile entry
                    566: \verb"moreproc".
                    567: If this entry is not present,
                    568: the default is the UCB \pgm{more} program.
                    569: If the entry is non-empty,
                    570: then that program is spliced between \pgm{mhl} and the user's terminal.
                    571: The author uses the \pgm{less} program as his \verb"moreproc".
                    572: 
                    573: Of course,
                    574: if \pgm{mhl} isn't outputting to a terminal,
                    575: then \verb"moreproc" is not invoked.
                    576: 
                    577: Finally,
                    578: to aid in the construction of replies,
                    579: a prefix string may be specified for the \verb"body" component of the message
                    580: being replied-to.
                    581: Simply use the \verb"component=" construct in \pgm{mhl} for \verb"body:".
                    582: 
                    583: \subsection*   {Confirmation in packf}
                    584: If the file specified by the \switch"file name" switch doesn't exist,
                    585: the user is now asked for confirmation.
                    586: 
                    587: \subsection*   {Complex Expressions in pick}
                    588: The \pgm{pick} command now handles complex boolean expressions.
                    589: 
                    590: \subsection*   {Defaults change in prompter and burst}
                    591: The \switch"prepend" option is now the default in \pgm{prompter}.
                    592: The \switch"noinplace" option is now the default in \pgm{burst}.
                    593: 
                    594: \subsection*   {Fcc:s and post}
                    595: If multiple Fcc:s for a message are specified during posting,
                    596: \pgm{post} will try much harder to preserve links.
                    597: 
                    598: \subsection*   {Interactive option in rmf}
                    599: The \pgm{rmf} program has been changed to support an \switch"interactive"
                    600: switch.
                    601: If given,
                    602: then the user is prompted regarding whether the folder should be deleted.
                    603: If the folder to be removed is not given by the user,
                    604: this switch is defaulted to on.
                    605: 
                    606: \subsection*   {Trusted Mail Interface}
                    607: \MH/ now has an interface for so-called ``trusted mail'' applications.
                    608: Although the modifications to \MH/ to support this are in the public domain,
                    609: the actual library that \MH/ uses is not.
                    610: Contact Professor David J.~Farber ({\sf Farber@UDel\/}) for more information.
                    611: 
                    612: \bibliography{bcustom,sfwdoc}
                    613: \bibliographystyle{alpha}
                    614: 
                    615: \showsummary
                    616: 
                    617: \end{document}

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