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1.1     ! root        1: % appendix A                                   % mtr
        !             2: 
        !             3: \catcode`\@=11                         % for a little while
        !             4: 
        !             5: \def\psect#1{%
        !             6:     \skip@=\lastskip
        !             7:     \par
        !             8:     \dimen@=.6\baselineskip
        !             9:     \ifdim\skip@<\dimen@
        !            10:        \ifdim\skip@=\z@ \penalty-100 \fi
        !            11:        \vskip \dimen@ plus .3\baselineskip
        !            12:     \fi
        !            13:     \centerline{\underbar{#1}}%
        !            14:     \nobreak
        !            15:     \vskip \z@ plus .1\baselineskip
        !            16:     \vskip -\parskip
        !            17: }
        !            18: 
        !            19: \def\pitem#1 #2.{\item{\pgm{#1\/}:} #2\hbreak}
        !            20: 
        !            21: \catcode`\@=12                         % back to normal
        !            22: 
        !            23: 
        !            24: \appendix{A}{MH Commands}
        !            25: \MH/ is composed of several \unix/ programs,
        !            26: which in theory are fairly simple and single-purposed.
        !            27: These commands are functionally grouped below:
        !            28: 
        !            29: \psect{Composing Mail}
        !            30: \pitem{comp} compose a message.
        !            31: A program to originate a message.
        !            32: Usually, a special prompting editor front-end, \pgm{prompter},
        !            33: is used to fill-in a composition template with the addressees of
        !            34: the message, subject, and so forth.
        !            35: 
        !            36: \pitem{dist} redistribute a message to additional addresses.
        !            37: A program that re-enters a message previously received by the user
        !            38: into the message transport system.
        !            39: Only new addresses are added;
        !            40: the body of the message is not changed in any way.
        !            41: 
        !            42: \pitem{forw} forward messages.
        !            43: A program that encapsulates one or more messages in a new message draft.
        !            44: In addition, the user may add initial and/or closing comments.
        !            45: 
        !            46: \pitem{repl} reply to a message.
        !            47: A program that constructs a reply to a message using a reply template.
        !            48: The template mechanism has sufficient generality to permit the user to
        !            49: ``program'' the form of the reply draft based on the contents of the message
        !            50: being replied-to.
        !            51: 
        !            52: \pitem{send} send a message.
        !            53: A program that posts a draft with the message transport system.
        !            54: The \pgm{send} program is
        !            55: usually invoked by one of the four preceding programs,
        !            56: and performs simple front-end pre-processing prior to invoking the
        !            57: \pgm{post} program.
        !            58: For example,
        !            59: if invoked in {\it push}'d mode,
        !            60: \pgm{send} will immediately relinquish control of the user's terminal and
        !            61: post the message in the background.
        !            62: If the posting fails,
        !            63: \pgm{send} will send back a failure notice to the user.
        !            64: If the user had \pgm{push\/}'d the sending of the draft,
        !            65: then by default
        !            66: the draft being sent is encapsulated in the failure notice.
        !            67: This permits easy \pgm{burst}'ing of the failure notice to retrieve the
        !            68: original draft.
        !            69: Otherwise,
        !            70: if the posting was successful,
        !            71: the draft is marked as having been sent.
        !            72: 
        !            73: \pitem{whatnow} prompting front-end for send.
        !            74: A program which is called by  \pgm{comp}, et. al.,
        !            75: after the initial draft has been generated.
        !            76: The \MH/ user can specify a different \pgm{whatnow} program,
        !            77: which yields considerable extensibility.
        !            78: 
        !            79: \pitem{whom} report to whom a message would go.
        !            80: A program which examines the addresses of the draft and expands
        !            81: all user-defined aliases contained therein.
        !            82: Optionally,
        !            83: \pgm{whom} may actually interact with the message transport system
        !            84: to determine the validity of the final addresses.
        !            85: This program is also usually invoked by \pgm{comp}, et.~al.
        !            86: 
        !            87: \psect{Posting Mail}
        !            88: \pitem{ali} list mail aliases.
        !            89: A simple front-end to the \MH/ aliasing mechanism.
        !            90: 
        !            91: \pitem{ap} parse addresses 822--style.
        !            92: A useful debugging tool for PostMasters who wish to examine how \MH/
        !            93: interprets an Internet address.
        !            94: 
        !            95: \pitem{conflict} search for alias/password conflicts.
        !            96: Another program used by system administrators to check the consistency of
        !            97: \MH/ alias files, and portions of the local message transport agent.
        !            98: 
        !            99: \pitem{install-mh} initialize the MH environment.
        !           100: A program which is automatically executed the first time a user issues an
        !           101: \MH/ command.
        !           102: This program performs once-only initialization of the user's \MH/ environment.
        !           103: 
        !           104: \pitem{mhmail} send or read mail.
        !           105: A simple program generally used by other programs to generate messages.
        !           106: The \pgm{mhmail} command is similar in purpose to the old \pgm{BellMail}
        !           107: program.
        !           108: 
        !           109: \pitem{post} deliver a message.
        !           110: A complex \MH/ back-end that interacts with the local message transport agent
        !           111: to enter messages through the posting slot.
        !           112: (See the description of \pgm{send} above).
        !           113: 
        !           114: \psect{Reading Mail}
        !           115: \pitem{inc} incorporate new mail.
        !           116: A program that interacts with the local message transport agent
        !           117: to retrieve messages from the user's maildrop.
        !           118: 
        !           119: \pitem{msgchk} check for waiting mail.
        !           120: A program which reports the status of mail waiting in the user's maildrop.
        !           121: 
        !           122: \pitem{show} show (list) messages.
        !           123: A program which lists messages to its standard output
        !           124: (usually the user's terminal),
        !           125: possibly invoking another program to do the actual listing.
        !           126: Most users of \MH/ have \pgm{show} automatically call the \pgm{mhl} program
        !           127: to format the message.
        !           128: The \pgm{next} and \pgm{prev} programs are simply
        !           129: \eg{show\ next} and \eg{show\ prev},
        !           130: respectively.
        !           131: 
        !           132: \pitem{mhl} produce formatted listings of MH messages.
        !           133: A program which displays a message as directed by a template.
        !           134: This permits the user to filter out uninteresting headers
        !           135: and re-arrange other headers to a particular preference.
        !           136: In addition to being invoked by \pgm{show},
        !           137: the \pgm{mhl} program is optionally also
        !           138: invoked by \pgm{forw} to format each message being forwarded;
        !           139: invoked by \pgm{repl} to format the body of a message being replied-to,
        !           140: if that message is being included in the reply draft;
        !           141: and,
        !           142: invoked by \pgm{post} to format a message being sent as a blind-carbon-copy.
        !           143: 
        !           144: \pitem{rmm} remove messages.
        !           145: A program that removes messages from an \MH/ folder,
        !           146: optionally running a user-defined program instead of deleting them.
        !           147: If no program is given,
        !           148: the messages are ``softly'' removed,
        !           149: so they may possibly be recovered later.
        !           150: 
        !           151: \pitem{scan} produce a one-line-per-message scan listing.
        !           152: A program that generates a scan listing for messages.
        !           153: Each line of the listing contains date, source, subject,
        !           154: and possibly the initial body of the message.
        !           155: 
        !           156: \psect{Folder Handling}
        !           157: \pitem{folder} set/list current folder/message.
        !           158: A program used to list information concerning the current folder,
        !           159: or set the current folder and/or message.
        !           160: 
        !           161: \pitem{folders} list all folders.
        !           162: A program to list information on all folders
        !           163: (actually, just a special case of the \pgm{folder} command).
        !           164: Since the \MH/ folder structure may be recursive,
        !           165: the user can indicate that \pgm{folders} should recursively examine all
        !           166: folders.
        !           167: 
        !           168: \pitem{refile} file message(s) in (an)other folder(s).
        !           169: A program to move (or copy) messages from a source folder to one or more
        !           170: destination folders.
        !           171: 
        !           172: \pitem{rmf} remove folder.
        !           173: A program that deletes a folder and all messages therein.
        !           174: 
        !           175: \psect{Message Selection}
        !           176: \pitem{anno} annotate messages.
        !           177: A program to arbitrarily annotate messages.
        !           178: If the user so desires,
        !           179: after distributing, forwarding, or replying-to a message,
        !           180: \MH/ will automatically attach an annotation to the
        !           181: original message indicating the date and addresses.
        !           182: 
        !           183: \pitem{mark} mark messages.
        !           184: A program to manipulate user-defined sequences (lists of messages).
        !           185: Usually, \pgm{mark} is not employed directly by the \MH/ user.
        !           186: 
        !           187: \pitem{pick} select messages by content.
        !           188: A program to examine a list of messages and choose those which meet a
        !           189: particular selection criterion.
        !           190: The \pgm{pick} program is often used in \unix/ back-quoted operations to pass
        !           191: message sequences to other \MH/ commands.
        !           192: 
        !           193: \pitem{sortm} sort messages.
        !           194: A program to sort a list of messages according to the date given in a
        !           195: particular field.
        !           196: 
        !           197: \psect{Distribution List Handling}
        !           198: \pitem{bbc} check on BBoards.
        !           199: A front-end to run \pgm{msh} on a list of distribution lists which the
        !           200: user isn't current on.
        !           201: 
        !           202: \pitem{bbl} manage a BBoard.
        !           203: A (depreciated) program used to manually manage the local archives of a
        !           204: distribution list.
        !           205: These functions (archiving, expunging) are performed automatically by \MH/.
        !           206: 
        !           207: \pitem{burst} explode digests into messages.
        !           208: A program used to decapsulate messages from ARPA Internet digests.
        !           209: In addition,
        !           210: messages which have been encapsulated during forwarding
        !           211: (i.e., with \pgm{forw\/})
        !           212: can also be decapsulated using \pgm{burst}.%
        !           213: \nfootnote{Similarly, blind-carbon-copies may be decapsulated,
        !           214: though only socially mature users should do so.}
        !           215: 
        !           216: \pitem{msh} MH shell (and BBoard reader).
        !           217: A monolithic program used to implement \MH/ commands on
        !           218: messages arranged in a single file (maildrop format).
        !           219: Useful
        !           220: since distribution lists are kept in this format to minimize consumption of
        !           221: system resources.
        !           222: 
        !           223: \pitem{pack} compress a folder into a single file.
        !           224: A program which takes messages stored in \MH/ format and places them in a
        !           225: single file (using the same format known by \pgm{msh\/}).
        !           226: 
        !           227: \psect{Interface to the \unix/ File System}
        !           228: \pitem{mhpath} print full pathnames of \MH/ messages and folders.
        !           229: A program which maps \MH/-style names into the \unix/ file naming convention.
        !           230: 

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