Annotation of 43BSDReno/domestic/src/kerberosIV/des/new_rnd_key.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * $Source: /mit/kerberos/src/lib/des/RCS/new_rnd_key.c,v $
                      3:  * $Author: jtkohl $
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Copyright 1988 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * For copying and distribution information, please see the file
                      8:  * <mit-copyright.h>.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * New pseudo-random key generator, using DES encryption to make the
                     11:  * pseudo-random cycle as hard to break as DES.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * Written by Mark Lillibridge, MIT Project Athena
                     14:  *
                     15:  * Under U.S. law, this software may not be exported outside the US
                     16:  * without license from the U.S. Commerce department.
                     17:  */
                     18: 
                     19: #ifndef        lint
                     20: static char rcsid_new_rnd_key_c[] =
                     21: "$Header: new_rnd_key.c,v 4.1 89/01/22 13:13:31 jtkohl Exp $";
                     22: #endif lint
                     23: 
                     24: #include <mit-copyright.h>
                     25: 
                     26: #include <des.h>
                     27: #include "des_internal.h"
                     28: 
                     29: extern void des_fixup_key_parity();
                     30: extern int des_is_weak_key();
                     31: 
                     32: void des_set_random_generator_seed(), des_set_sequence_number();
                     33: void des_generate_random_block();
                     34: 
                     35: /*
                     36:  * des_new_random_key: create a random des key
                     37:  *
                     38:  * Requires: des_set_random_number_generater_seed must be at called least
                     39:  *           once before this routine is called.
                     40:  *
                     41:  * Notes: the returned key has correct parity and is guarenteed not
                     42:  *        to be a weak des key.  Des_generate_random_block is used to
                     43:  *        provide the random bits.
                     44:  */
                     45: int
                     46: des_new_random_key(key)
                     47:      des_cblock key;
                     48: {
                     49:     do {
                     50:        des_generate_random_block(key);
                     51:        des_fixup_key_parity(key);
                     52:     } while (des_is_weak_key(key));
                     53: 
                     54:     return(0);
                     55: }
                     56: 
                     57: /*
                     58:  * des_init_random_number_generator:
                     59:  *
                     60:  *    This routine takes a secret key possibly shared by a number
                     61:  * of servers and uses it to generate a random number stream that is
                     62:  * not shared by any of the other servers.  It does this by using the current
                     63:  * process id, host id, and the current time to the nearest second.  The
                     64:  * resulting stream seed is not useful information for cracking the secret
                     65:  * key.   Moreover, this routine keeps no copy of the secret key.
                     66:  * This routine is used for example, by the kerberos server(s) with the
                     67:  * key in question being the kerberos master key.
                     68:  *
                     69:  * Note: this routine calls des_set_random_generator_seed.
                     70:  */
                     71: #ifndef BSDUNIX
                     72:   you lose...   (aka, you get to implement an analog of this for your
                     73:                 system...)
                     74: #else
                     75: 
                     76: #include <sys/time.h>
                     77: 
                     78: void des_init_random_number_generator(key)
                     79:      des_cblock key;
                     80: {
                     81:     struct { /* This must be 64 bits exactly */
                     82:        long process_id;
                     83:        long host_id;
                     84:     } seed;
                     85:     struct timeval time; /* this must also be 64 bits exactly */
                     86:     des_cblock new_key;
                     87:     long gethostid();
                     88: 
                     89:     /*
                     90:      * use a host id and process id in generating the seed to ensure
                     91:      * that different servers have different streams:
                     92:      */
                     93:     seed.host_id = gethostid();
                     94:     seed.process_id = getpid();
                     95: 
                     96:     /*
                     97:      * Generate a tempory value that depends on the key, host_id, and
                     98:      * process_id such that it gives no useful information about the key:
                     99:      */
                    100:     des_set_random_generator_seed(key);
                    101:     des_set_sequence_number((unsigned char *)&seed);
                    102:     des_new_random_key(new_key);
                    103: 
                    104:     /*
                    105:      * use it to select a random stream:
                    106:      */      
                    107:     des_set_random_generator_seed(new_key);
                    108: 
                    109:     /*
                    110:      * use a time stamp to ensure that a server started later does not reuse
                    111:      * an old stream:
                    112:      */
                    113:     gettimeofday(&time, (struct timeval *)0);
                    114:     des_set_sequence_number((unsigned char *)&time);
                    115: 
                    116:     /*
                    117:      * use the time stamp finally to select the final seed using the
                    118:      * current random number stream:
                    119:      */
                    120:     des_new_random_key(new_key);
                    121:     des_set_random_generator_seed(new_key);
                    122: }
                    123: 
                    124: #endif /* ifdef BSDUNIX */
                    125: 
                    126: /*
                    127:  * This module implements a random number generator faculty such that the next
                    128:  * number in any random number stream is very hard to predict without knowing
                    129:  * the seed for that stream even given the preceeding random numbers.
                    130:  */
                    131: 
                    132: /*
                    133:  * The secret des key schedule for the current stream of random numbers:
                    134:  */
                    135: static des_key_schedule random_sequence_key;
                    136: 
                    137: /*
                    138:  * The sequence # in the current stream of random numbers:
                    139:  */
                    140: static unsigned char sequence_number[8];
                    141: 
                    142: /*
                    143:  * des_set_random_generator_seed: this routine is used to select a random
                    144:  *                                number stream.  The stream that results is
                    145:  *                                totally determined by the passed in key.
                    146:  *                                (I.e., calling this routine again with the
                    147:  *                                same key allows repeating a sequence of
                    148:  *                                random numbers)
                    149:  *
                    150:  * Requires: key is a valid des key.  I.e., has correct parity and is not a
                    151:  *           weak des key.
                    152:  */
                    153: void
                    154: des_set_random_generator_seed(key)
                    155:      des_cblock key;
                    156: {
                    157:     register int i;
                    158: 
                    159:     /* select the new stream: (note errors are not possible here...) */
                    160:     des_key_sched(key, random_sequence_key);
                    161: 
                    162:     /* "seek" to the start of the stream: */
                    163:     for (i=0; i<8; i++)
                    164:       sequence_number[i] = 0;
                    165: }
                    166: 
                    167: /*
                    168:  * des_set_sequence_number: this routine is used to set the sequence number
                    169:  *                          of the current random number stream.  This routine
                    170:  *                          may be used to "seek" within the current random
                    171:  *                          number stream.
                    172:  *
                    173:  * Note that des_set_random_generator_seed resets the sequence number to 0.
                    174:  */
                    175: void
                    176: des_set_sequence_number(new_sequence_number)
                    177:      des_cblock new_sequence_number;
                    178: {
                    179:     bcopy((char *)new_sequence_number, (char *)sequence_number,
                    180:          sizeof(sequence_number));
                    181: }
                    182: 
                    183: /*
                    184:  * des_generate_random_block: routine to return the next random number
                    185:  *                            from the current random number stream.
                    186:  *                            The returned number is 64 bits long.
                    187:  *
                    188:  * Requires: des_set_random_generator_seed must have been called at least once
                    189:  *           before this routine is called.
                    190:  */
                    191: void des_generate_random_block(block)
                    192:      des_cblock block;
                    193: {
                    194:     int i;
                    195: 
                    196:     /*
                    197:      * Encrypt the sequence number to get the new random block:
                    198:      */
                    199:     des_ecb_encrypt(sequence_number, block, random_sequence_key, 1);
                    200: 
                    201:     /*
                    202:      * Increment the sequence number as an 8 byte unsigned number with wrap:
                    203:      * (using LSB here)
                    204:      */
                    205:     for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
                    206:        sequence_number[i] = (sequence_number[i] + 1) & 0xff;
                    207:        if (sequence_number[i])
                    208:          break;
                    209:     }
                    210: }

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