Annotation of 43BSDReno/games/fortune/Notes, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: Warning:
                      2:        The fortunes contained in the fortune database have been collected
                      3:        haphazardly from a cacophony of sources, in number so huge it
                      4:        boggles the mind.  It is impossible to do any meaningful quality
                      5:        control on attributions, or lack thereof, or exactness of the quote.
                      6:        Since this database is not used for profit, and since entire works
                      7:        are not published, it falls under fair use, as we understand it.
                      8:        However, if any half-assed idiot decides to make a profit off of
                      9:        this, they will need to double check it all, and nobody not involved
                     10:        of such an effort makes any warranty that anything in the database
                     11:        bears any relation to the real world of literature, law, or other
                     12:        bizzarrity.
                     13: 
                     14: ==> GENERAL INFORMATION
                     15:        By default, fortune retrieves its fortune files from the directory
                     16: /usr/share/games/fortune.  A fortune file has two parts: the source file
                     17: (which contains the fortunes themselves) and the data file which describes
                     18: the fortunes.  The data fil always has the same name as the fortune file
                     19: with the string ".dat" concatenated, i.e. "fort" is the standard fortune
                     20: database, and "fort.dat" is the data file which describes it.  See
                     21: strfile(8) for more information on creating the data files.
                     22:        Fortunes are split into potentially offensive and not potentially
                     23: offensive parts.  The offensive version of a file has the same name as the
                     24: non-offensive version with "-o" concatenated, i.e. "fort" is the standard
                     25: fortune database, and "fort-o" is the standard offensive database.  The
                     26: fortune program automatically assumes that any file with a name ending in
                     27: "-o" is potentially offensive, and should therefore only be displayed if
                     28: explicitly requested, either with the -o option or by specifying a file name
                     29: on the command line.
                     30:        Potentially offensive fortune files should NEVER be maintained in
                     31: clear text on the system.  They are rotated (see caesar(6)) 13 positions.
                     32: To create a new, potentially offensive database, use caesar to rotate it,
                     33: and then create its data file with the -x option to strfile(8).  The fortune
                     34: program automatically decrypts the text when it prints entries from such
                     35: databases.
                     36:        Anything which would not make it onto network prime time programming
                     37: (or which would only be broadcast if some discredited kind of guy said it)
                     38: MUST be in the potentially offensive database.  Fortunes containing any
                     39: explicit language (see George Carlin's recent updated list) MUST be in the
                     40: potentially offensive database.  Political and religious opinions are often
                     41: sequestered in the potentially offensive section as well.  Anything which
                     42: assumes as a world view blatantly racist, mysogynist (sexist), or homophobic
                     43: ideas should not be in either, since they are not really funny unless *you*
                     44: are racist, mysogynist, or homophobic.
                     45:        The point of this is that people have should have a reasonable
                     46: expectation that, should they just run "fortune", they will not be offended.
                     47: We know that some people take offense at anything, but normal people do have
                     48: opinions, too, and have a right not to have their sensibilities offended by
                     49: a program which is supposed to be entertaining.  People who run "fortune
                     50: -o" or "fortune -a" are saying, in effect, that they are willing to have
                     51: their sensibilities tweaked.  However, they should not have their personal
                     52: worth seriously (i.e., not in jest) assaulted.  Jokes which depend for their
                     53: humor on racist, mysogynist, or homophobic stereotypes *do* seriously
                     54: assault individual personal worth, and in an general entertainment medium
                     55: we should be able to get by without it.
                     56: 
                     57: ==> FORMATTING
                     58:        This file describes the format for fortunes in the database.  This
                     59: is done in detail to make it easier to keep track of things.  Any rule given
                     60: here may be broken to make a better joke.
                     61: 
                     62: [All examples are indented by one tab stop -- KCRCA]
                     63: 
                     64: Numbers should be given in parentheses, e.g.,
                     65: 
                     66:        (1)     Everything depends.
                     67:        (2)     Nothing is always.
                     68:        (3)     Everything is sometimes.
                     69: 
                     70: Attributions are two tab stops, followed by two hyphens, followed by a
                     71: space, followed by the attribution, and are *not* preceded by blank
                     72: lines.  Book, journal, movie, and all other titles are in quotes, e.g.,
                     73: 
                     74:        $100 invested at 7% interest for 100 years will become $100,000, at
                     75:        which time it will be worth absolutely nothing.
                     76:                        -- Lazarus Long, "Time Enough for Love"
                     77: 
                     78: Attributions which do not fit on one (72 char) line should be continued
                     79: on a line which lines up below the first text of the attribution, e.g.,
                     80: 
                     81:                        -- A very long attribution which might not fit on one
                     82:                           line, "Ken Arnold's Stupid Sayings"
                     83: 
                     84: Single paragraph fortunes are in left justified (non-indented) paragraphs
                     85: unless they fall into another category listed below (see example above).
                     86: Longer fortunes should also be in left justified paragraphs, but if this
                     87: makes it too long, try indented paragraphs, with indentations of either one
                     88: tab stop or 5 chars.  Indentations of less than 5 are too hard to read.
                     89: 
                     90: Laws have the title left justified and capitalized, followed by a colon,
                     91: with all the text of the law itself indented one tab stop, initially
                     92: capitalized, e.g.,
                     93: 
                     94:        A Law of Computer Programming:
                     95:                Make it possible for programmers to write in English and
                     96:                you will find the programmers cannot write in English.
                     97: 
                     98: Limericks are indented as follows, all lines capitalized:
                     99: 
                    100:        A computer, to print out a fact,
                    101:        Will divide, multiply, and subtract.
                    102:                But this output can be
                    103:                No more than debris,
                    104:        If the input was short of exact.
                    105: 
                    106: Accents precede the letter they are over, e.g., "`^He" for e with a grave
                    107: accent.  Underlining is done on a word-by-word basis, with the underlines
                    108: preceding the word, e.g., "__^H^Hhi ____^H^H^H^Hthere".
                    109: 
                    110: No fortune should run beyond 72 characters on a single line without good
                    111: justification (er, no pun intended).  And no right margin justification,
                    112: either.  Sorry.  For BSD people, there is a program called "fmt" which can
                    113: make this kind of formatting easier.
                    114: 
                    115: Definitions are given with the word or phrase left justified, followed by
                    116: the part of speech (if appropriate) and a colon.  The definition starts
                    117: indented by one tab stop, with subsequent lines left justified, e.g.,
                    118: 
                    119:        Afternoon, n.:
                    120:                That part of the day we spend worrying about how we wasted
                    121:        the morning.
                    122: 
                    123: Quotes are sometimes put around statements which are funnier or make more
                    124: sense if they are understood as being spoken, rather than written,
                    125: communication, e.g.,
                    126: 
                    127:        "All my friends and I are crazy.  That's the only thing that
                    128:        keeps us sane."
                    129: 
                    130: Ellipses are always surrounded by spaces, except when next to punctuation,
                    131: and are three dots long.
                    132: 
                    133:        "... all the modern inconveniences ..."
                    134:                        -- Mark Twain
                    135: 
                    136: Human initials always have spaces after the periods, e.g, "P. T.  Barnum",
                    137: not "P.T. Barnum".  However, "P.T.A.", not "P. T. A.".
                    138: 
                    139: All fortunes should be attributed, but if and only if they are original with
                    140: somebody.  Many people have said things that are folk sayings (i.e., are
                    141: common among the folk (i.e., us common slobs)).  There is nothing wrong with
                    142: this, of course, but such statements should not be attributed to individuals
                    143: who did not invent them.
                    144: 
                    145: Horoscopes should have the sign indented by one tab stop, followed by the
                    146: dates of the sign, with the text left justified below it, e.g.,
                    147: 
                    148:                AQUARIUS (Jan 20 - Feb 18)
                    149:        You have an inventive mind and are inclined to be progressive.  You
                    150:        lie a great deal.  On the other hand, you are inclined to be
                    151:        careless and impractical, causing you to make the same mistakes over
                    152:        and over again.  People think you are stupid.
                    153: 
                    154: Single quotes should not be used except as quotes within quotes.  Not even
                    155: single quotes masquerading as double quotes are to be used, e.g., don't say
                    156: ``hi there'' or `hi there' or 'hi there', but "hi there".  However, you
                    157: *can* say "I said, `hi there'".
                    158: 
                    159: A long poem or song can be ordered as follows in order to make it fit on a
                    160: screen (fortunes should be 19 lines or less if at all possible) (numbers
                    161: here are stanza numbers):
                    162: 
                    163:        11111111111111111111
                    164:        11111111111111111111
                    165:        11111111111111111111                    22222222222222222222
                    166:        11111111111111111111                    22222222222222222222
                    167:                                                22222222222222222222
                    168:        33333333333333333333                    22222222222222222222
                    169:        33333333333333333333
                    170:        33333333333333333333                    44444444444444444444
                    171:        33333333333333333333                    44444444444444444444
                    172:                                                44444444444444444444
                    173:                                                44444444444444444444
                    174: 
                    175: 

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