|
|
1.1 root 1: .\" @(#)frexp.3 6.3 (Berkeley) 4/13/87
2: .\"
3: .TH FREXP 3 "April 13, 1987"
4: .AT 3
5: .SH NAME
6: frexp, ldexp, modf \- split into mantissa and exponent
7: .SH SYNOPSIS
8: .nf
9: .B double frexp(value, eptr)
10: .B double value;
11: .B int *eptr;
12: .PP
13: .B double ldexp(value, exp)
14: .B double value;
15: .PP
16: .B double modf(value, iptr)
17: .B double value, *iptr;
18: .SH DESCRIPTION
19: Every nonzero number can be written uniquely as
20: .if t \fIx\fP\|\(**\|2\u\fIn\fP\d,
21: .if n \fIx\fP * 2^\fIn\fP,
22: where the ``mantissa'' (fraction) \fIx\fP is in the range 0.5 <= |x| < 1.0,
23: and the ``exponent'' \fIn\fP is an integer. \fIFrexp\fP returns the
24: mantissa of a double \fIvalue\fP, and stores the exponent indirectly in
25: the location pointed to by \fIeptr\fP. If \fIvalue\fP is 0, both results
26: returned by \fIfrexp\fP are 0.
27: .PP
28: \fILdexp\fP returns the quantity
29: .if t \fIvalue\|\(**\|2\u\fIexp\fP\d.
30: .if n \fIvalue\fP * 2^\fIexp\fP.
31: .PP
32: \fIModf\fP returns the signed fractional part of \fIvalue\fP
33: and stores the integer part indirectly in the location pointed
34: to by \fIiptr\fP.
35: .SH DIAGNOSTICS
36: If \fIldexp\fP would cause overflow, \fBHUGE\fP is returned
37: and \fIerrno\fP is set to \fBERANGE\fP.
This archive runs on limited infrastructure. Preserving old code on modern bandwidth. Automated agents are requested to crawl responsibly.