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1.1 ! root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California. ! 2: .\" All rights reserved. ! 3: .\" ! 4: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided ! 5: .\" that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright notice and ! 6: .\" comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display the following ! 7: .\" acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the ! 8: .\" University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' in the ! 9: .\" documentation or other materials provided with the distribution and in ! 10: .\" all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software. ! 11: .\" Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may ! 12: .\" be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without ! 13: .\" specific prior written permission. ! 14: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ! 15: .\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ! 16: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ! 17: .\" ! 18: .\" @(#)getnetent.3 6.5 (Berkeley) 6/23/90 ! 19: .\" ! 20: .TH GETNETENT 3 "June 23, 1990" ! 21: .UC 5 ! 22: .SH NAME ! 23: getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent \- get network entry ! 24: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 25: .nf ! 26: .ft B ! 27: #include <netdb.h> ! 28: .PP ! 29: .ft B ! 30: struct netent *getnetent() ! 31: .PP ! 32: .ft B ! 33: struct netent *getnetbyname(name) ! 34: char *name; ! 35: .PP ! 36: .ft B ! 37: struct netent *getnetbyaddr(net, type) ! 38: long net; ! 39: int type; ! 40: .PP ! 41: .ft B ! 42: setnetent(stayopen) ! 43: int stayopen; ! 44: .PP ! 45: .ft B ! 46: endnetent() ! 47: .fi ! 48: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 49: .IR Getnetent , ! 50: .IR getnetbyname , ! 51: and ! 52: .I getnetbyaddr ! 53: each return a pointer to an object with the ! 54: following structure ! 55: containing the broken-out ! 56: fields of a line in the network data base, ! 57: .IR /etc/networks . ! 58: .RS ! 59: .PP ! 60: .nf ! 61: struct netent { ! 62: char *n_name; /* official name of net */ ! 63: char **n_aliases; /* alias list */ ! 64: int n_addrtype; /* net number type */ ! 65: unsigned long n_net; /* net number */ ! 66: }; ! 67: .ft R ! 68: .ad ! 69: .fi ! 70: .RE ! 71: .PP ! 72: The members of this structure are: ! 73: .TP \w'n_addrtype'u+2n ! 74: n_name ! 75: The official name of the network. ! 76: .TP \w'n_addrtype'u+2n ! 77: n_aliases ! 78: A zero terminated list of alternate names for the network. ! 79: .TP \w'n_addrtype'u+2n ! 80: n_addrtype ! 81: The type of the network number returned; currently only AF_INET. ! 82: .TP \w'n_addrtype'u+2n ! 83: n_net ! 84: The network number. Network numbers are returned in machine byte ! 85: order. ! 86: .PP ! 87: .I Getnetent ! 88: reads the next line of the file, opening the file if necessary. ! 89: .PP ! 90: .I Setnetent ! 91: opens and rewinds the file. If the ! 92: .I stayopen ! 93: flag is non-zero, ! 94: the net data base will not be closed after each call to ! 95: .I getnetbyname ! 96: or ! 97: .IR getnetbyaddr . ! 98: .PP ! 99: .I Endnetent ! 100: closes the file. ! 101: .PP ! 102: .I Getnetbyname ! 103: and ! 104: .I getnetbyaddr ! 105: sequentially search from the beginning ! 106: of the file until a matching ! 107: net name or ! 108: net address and type is found, ! 109: or until EOF is encountered. ! 110: Network numbers are supplied in host order. ! 111: .SH FILES ! 112: /etc/networks ! 113: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 114: networks(5) ! 115: .SH DIAGNOSTICS ! 116: Null pointer ! 117: (0) returned on EOF or error. ! 118: .SH BUGS ! 119: All information ! 120: is contained in a static area ! 121: so it must be copied if it is ! 122: to be saved. Only Internet network ! 123: numbers are currently understood. ! 124: Expecting network numbers to fit ! 125: in no more than 32 bits is probably ! 126: naive.
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