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1.1 ! root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California. ! 2: .\" All rights reserved. ! 3: .\" ! 4: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided ! 5: .\" that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright notice and ! 6: .\" comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display the following ! 7: .\" acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the ! 8: .\" University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' in the ! 9: .\" documentation or other materials provided with the distribution and in ! 10: .\" all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software. ! 11: .\" Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may ! 12: .\" be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without ! 13: .\" specific prior written permission. ! 14: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ! 15: .\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ! 16: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ! 17: .\" ! 18: .\" @(#)getprotoent.3 6.5 (Berkeley) 6/23/90 ! 19: .\" ! 20: .TH GETPROTOENT 3 "June 23, 1990" ! 21: .UC 5 ! 22: .SH NAME ! 23: getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, ! 24: endprotoent \- get protocol entry ! 25: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 26: .nf ! 27: .ft B ! 28: .B #include <netdb.h> ! 29: .PP ! 30: .ft B ! 31: struct protoent *getprotoent() ! 32: .PP ! 33: .ft B ! 34: struct protoent *getprotobyname(name) ! 35: char *name; ! 36: .PP ! 37: .ft B ! 38: struct protoent *getprotobynumber(proto) ! 39: int proto; ! 40: .PP ! 41: .ft B ! 42: setprotoent(stayopen) ! 43: int stayopen ! 44: .PP ! 45: .ft B ! 46: endprotoent() ! 47: .fi ! 48: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 49: .IR Getprotoent , ! 50: .IR getprotobyname , ! 51: and ! 52: .I getprotobynumber ! 53: each return a pointer to an object with the ! 54: following structure ! 55: containing the broken-out ! 56: fields of a line in the network protocol data base, ! 57: .IR /etc/protocols . ! 58: .RS ! 59: .PP ! 60: .nf ! 61: struct protoent { ! 62: char *p_name; /* official name of protocol */ ! 63: char **p_aliases; /* alias list */ ! 64: int p_proto; /* protocol number */ ! 65: }; ! 66: .ft R ! 67: .ad ! 68: .fi ! 69: .RE ! 70: .PP ! 71: The members of this structure are: ! 72: .TP \w'p_aliases'u+2n ! 73: p_name ! 74: The official name of the protocol. ! 75: .TP \w'p_aliases'u+2n ! 76: p_aliases ! 77: A zero terminated list of alternate names for the protocol. ! 78: .TP \w'p_aliases'u+2n ! 79: p_proto ! 80: The protocol number. ! 81: .PP ! 82: .I Getprotoent ! 83: reads the next line of the file, opening the file if necessary. ! 84: .PP ! 85: .I Setprotoent ! 86: opens and rewinds the file. If the ! 87: .I stayopen ! 88: flag is non-zero, ! 89: the net data base will not be closed after each call to ! 90: .I getprotobyname ! 91: or ! 92: .IR getprotobynumber . ! 93: .PP ! 94: .I Endprotoent ! 95: closes the file. ! 96: .PP ! 97: .I Getprotobyname ! 98: and ! 99: .I getprotobynumber ! 100: sequentially search from the beginning ! 101: of the file until a matching ! 102: protocol name or ! 103: protocol number is found, ! 104: or until EOF is encountered. ! 105: .SH FILES ! 106: /etc/protocols ! 107: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 108: protocols(5) ! 109: .SH DIAGNOSTICS ! 110: Null pointer ! 111: (0) returned on EOF or error. ! 112: .SH BUGS ! 113: All information ! 114: is contained in a static area ! 115: so it must be copied if it is ! 116: to be saved. Only the Internet ! 117: protocols are currently understood.
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