Annotation of 43BSDReno/lib/libc/net/getprotoent.3, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: .\" Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.
                      2: .\" All rights reserved.
                      3: .\"
                      4: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided
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                      8: .\" University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' in the
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                     15: .\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     16: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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                     18: .\"    @(#)getprotoent.3       6.5 (Berkeley) 6/23/90
                     19: .\"
                     20: .TH GETPROTOENT 3 "June 23, 1990"
                     21: .UC 5
                     22: .SH NAME
                     23: getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent,
                     24: endprotoent \- get protocol entry
                     25: .SH SYNOPSIS
                     26: .nf
                     27: .ft B
                     28: .B #include <netdb.h>
                     29: .PP
                     30: .ft B
                     31: struct protoent *getprotoent()
                     32: .PP
                     33: .ft B
                     34: struct protoent *getprotobyname(name)
                     35: char *name;
                     36: .PP
                     37: .ft B
                     38: struct protoent *getprotobynumber(proto)
                     39: int proto;
                     40: .PP
                     41: .ft B
                     42: setprotoent(stayopen)
                     43: int stayopen
                     44: .PP
                     45: .ft B
                     46: endprotoent()
                     47: .fi
                     48: .SH DESCRIPTION
                     49: .IR Getprotoent ,
                     50: .IR getprotobyname ,
                     51: and
                     52: .I getprotobynumber
                     53: each return a pointer to an object with the
                     54: following structure
                     55: containing the broken-out
                     56: fields of a line in the network protocol data base,
                     57: .IR /etc/protocols .
                     58: .RS
                     59: .PP
                     60: .nf
                     61: struct protoent {
                     62:        char    *p_name;        /* official name of protocol */
                     63:        char    **p_aliases;    /* alias list */
                     64:        int     p_proto;        /* protocol number */
                     65: };
                     66: .ft R
                     67: .ad
                     68: .fi
                     69: .RE
                     70: .PP
                     71: The members of this structure are:
                     72: .TP \w'p_aliases'u+2n
                     73: p_name
                     74: The official name of the protocol.
                     75: .TP \w'p_aliases'u+2n
                     76: p_aliases
                     77: A zero terminated list of alternate names for the protocol.
                     78: .TP \w'p_aliases'u+2n
                     79: p_proto
                     80: The protocol number.
                     81: .PP
                     82: .I Getprotoent
                     83: reads the next line of the file, opening the file if necessary.
                     84: .PP
                     85: .I Setprotoent
                     86: opens and rewinds the file.  If the
                     87: .I stayopen
                     88: flag is non-zero,
                     89: the net data base will not be closed after each call to 
                     90: .I getprotobyname
                     91: or
                     92: .IR getprotobynumber .
                     93: .PP
                     94: .I Endprotoent
                     95: closes the file.
                     96: .PP
                     97: .I Getprotobyname
                     98: and
                     99: .I getprotobynumber
                    100: sequentially search from the beginning
                    101: of the file until a matching
                    102: protocol name or
                    103: protocol number is found,
                    104: or until EOF is encountered.
                    105: .SH FILES
                    106: /etc/protocols
                    107: .SH "SEE ALSO"
                    108: protocols(5)
                    109: .SH DIAGNOSTICS
                    110: Null pointer
                    111: (0) returned on EOF or error.
                    112: .SH BUGS
                    113: All information
                    114: is contained in a static area
                    115: so it must be copied if it is
                    116: to be saved.  Only the Internet
                    117: protocols are currently understood.

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