Annotation of 43BSDReno/lib/libc/net/res_query.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
        !             3:  * All rights reserved.
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
        !             6:  * provided that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright
        !             7:  * notice and comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display
        !             8:  * the following acknowledgement:  ``This product includes software
        !             9:  * developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors''
        !            10:  * in the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution
        !            11:  * and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
        !            12:  * software. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
        !            13:  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
        !            14:  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
        !            15:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
        !            16:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
        !            17:  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
        !            18:  */
        !            19: 
        !            20: #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
        !            21: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_query.c        5.7 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
        !            22: #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
        !            23: 
        !            24: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            25: #include <sys/socket.h>
        !            26: #include <netinet/in.h>
        !            27: #include <ctype.h>
        !            28: #include <netdb.h>
        !            29: #include <stdio.h>
        !            30: #include <errno.h>
        !            31: #include <string.h>
        !            32: #include <arpa/inet.h>
        !            33: #include <arpa/nameser.h>
        !            34: #include <resolv.h>
        !            35: 
        !            36: #if PACKETSZ > 1024
        !            37: #define MAXPACKET      PACKETSZ
        !            38: #else
        !            39: #define MAXPACKET      1024
        !            40: #endif
        !            41: 
        !            42: extern int errno;
        !            43: int h_errno;
        !            44: 
        !            45: /*
        !            46:  * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
        !            47:  * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
        !            48:  * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
        !            49:  * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
        !            50:  * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
        !            51:  * Error number is left in h_errno.
        !            52:  * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
        !            53:  */
        !            54: res_query(name, class, type, answer, anslen)
        !            55:        char *name;             /* domain name */
        !            56:        int class, type;        /* class and type of query */
        !            57:        u_char *answer;         /* buffer to put answer */
        !            58:        int anslen;             /* size of answer buffer */
        !            59: {
        !            60:        char buf[MAXPACKET];
        !            61:        HEADER *hp;
        !            62:        int n;
        !            63: 
        !            64:        if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1)
        !            65:                return (-1);
        !            66: #ifdef DEBUG
        !            67:        if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
        !            68:                printf("res_query(%s, %d, %d)\n", name, class, type);
        !            69: #endif
        !            70:        n = res_mkquery(QUERY, name, class, type, (char *)NULL, 0, NULL,
        !            71:            buf, sizeof(buf));
        !            72: 
        !            73:        if (n <= 0) {
        !            74: #ifdef DEBUG
        !            75:                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
        !            76:                        printf("res_query: mkquery failed\n");
        !            77: #endif
        !            78:                h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
        !            79:                return (n);
        !            80:        }
        !            81:        n = res_send(buf, n, answer, anslen);
        !            82:        if (n < 0) {
        !            83: #ifdef DEBUG
        !            84:                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
        !            85:                        printf("res_query: send error\n");
        !            86: #endif
        !            87:                h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
        !            88:                return(n);
        !            89:        }
        !            90: 
        !            91:        hp = (HEADER *) answer;
        !            92:        if (hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0) {
        !            93: #ifdef DEBUG
        !            94:                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
        !            95:                        printf("rcode = %d, ancount=%d\n", hp->rcode,
        !            96:                            ntohs(hp->ancount));
        !            97: #endif
        !            98:                switch (hp->rcode) {
        !            99:                        case NXDOMAIN:
        !           100:                                h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
        !           101:                                break;
        !           102:                        case SERVFAIL:
        !           103:                                h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
        !           104:                                break;
        !           105:                        case NOERROR:
        !           106:                                h_errno = NO_DATA;
        !           107:                                break;
        !           108:                        case FORMERR:
        !           109:                        case NOTIMP:
        !           110:                        case REFUSED:
        !           111:                        default:
        !           112:                                h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
        !           113:                                break;
        !           114:                }
        !           115:                return (-1);
        !           116:        }
        !           117:        return(n);
        !           118: }
        !           119: 
        !           120: /*
        !           121:  * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
        !           122:  * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
        !           123:  * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
        !           124:  * is detected.  Error number is left in h_errno.
        !           125:  * Only useful for queries in the same name hierarchy as the local host
        !           126:  * (not, for example, for host address-to-name lookups in domain in-addr.arpa).
        !           127:  */
        !           128: res_search(name, class, type, answer, anslen)
        !           129:        char *name;             /* domain name */
        !           130:        int class, type;        /* class and type of query */
        !           131:        u_char *answer;         /* buffer to put answer */
        !           132:        int anslen;             /* size of answer */
        !           133: {
        !           134:        register char *cp, **domain;
        !           135:        int n, ret, got_nodata = 0;
        !           136:        char *hostalias();
        !           137: 
        !           138:        if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1)
        !           139:                return (-1);
        !           140: 
        !           141:        errno = 0;
        !           142:        h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;               /* default, if we never query */
        !           143:        for (cp = name, n = 0; *cp; cp++)
        !           144:                if (*cp == '.')
        !           145:                        n++;
        !           146:        if (n == 0 && (cp = hostalias(name)))
        !           147:                return (res_query(cp, class, type, answer, anslen));
        !           148: 
        !           149:        /*
        !           150:         * We do at least one level of search if
        !           151:         *      - there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
        !           152:         *      - there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
        !           153:         *        and RES_DNSRCH is set.
        !           154:         */
        !           155:        if ((n == 0 && _res.options & RES_DEFNAMES) ||
        !           156:           (n != 0 && *--cp != '.' && _res.options & RES_DNSRCH))
        !           157:             for (domain = _res.dnsrch; *domain; domain++) {
        !           158:                ret = res_querydomain(name, *domain, class, type,
        !           159:                    answer, anslen);
        !           160:                if (ret > 0)
        !           161:                        return (ret);
        !           162:                /*
        !           163:                 * If no server present, give up.
        !           164:                 * If name isn't found in this domain,
        !           165:                 * keep trying higher domains in the search list
        !           166:                 * (if that's enabled).
        !           167:                 * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
        !           168:                 * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
        !           169:                 * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
        !           170:                 * If we get some other error (negative answer or
        !           171:                 * server failure), then stop searching up,
        !           172:                 * but try the input name below in case it's fully-qualified.
        !           173:                 */
        !           174:                if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
        !           175:                        h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
        !           176:                        return (-1);
        !           177:                }
        !           178:                if (h_errno == NO_DATA)
        !           179:                        got_nodata++;
        !           180:                if ((h_errno != HOST_NOT_FOUND && h_errno != NO_DATA) ||
        !           181:                    (_res.options & RES_DNSRCH) == 0)
        !           182:                        break;
        !           183:        }
        !           184:        /*
        !           185:         * If the search/default failed, try the name as fully-qualified,
        !           186:         * but only if it contained at least one dot (even trailing).
        !           187:         * This is purely a heuristic; we assume that any reasonable query
        !           188:         * about a top-level domain (for servers, SOA, etc) will not use
        !           189:         * res_search.
        !           190:         */
        !           191:        if (n && (ret = res_querydomain(name, (char *)NULL, class, type,
        !           192:            answer, anslen)) > 0)
        !           193:                return (ret);
        !           194:        if (got_nodata)
        !           195:                h_errno = NO_DATA;
        !           196:        return (-1);
        !           197: }
        !           198: 
        !           199: /*
        !           200:  * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain,
        !           201:  * removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL.
        !           202:  */
        !           203: res_querydomain(name, domain, class, type, answer, anslen)
        !           204:        char *name, *domain;
        !           205:        int class, type;        /* class and type of query */
        !           206:        u_char *answer;         /* buffer to put answer */
        !           207:        int anslen;             /* size of answer */
        !           208: {
        !           209:        char nbuf[2*MAXDNAME+2];
        !           210:        char *longname = nbuf;
        !           211:        int n;
        !           212: 
        !           213: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           214:        if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
        !           215:                printf("res_querydomain(%s, %s, %d, %d)\n",
        !           216:                    name, domain, class, type);
        !           217: #endif
        !           218:        if (domain == NULL) {
        !           219:                /*
        !           220:                 * Check for trailing '.';
        !           221:                 * copy without '.' if present.
        !           222:                 */
        !           223:                n = strlen(name) - 1;
        !           224:                if (name[n] == '.' && n < sizeof(nbuf) - 1) {
        !           225:                        bcopy(name, nbuf, n);
        !           226:                        nbuf[n] = '\0';
        !           227:                } else
        !           228:                        longname = name;
        !           229:        } else
        !           230:                (void)sprintf(nbuf, "%.*s.%.*s",
        !           231:                    MAXDNAME, name, MAXDNAME, domain);
        !           232: 
        !           233:        return (res_query(longname, class, type, answer, anslen));
        !           234: }
        !           235: 
        !           236: char *
        !           237: hostalias(name)
        !           238:        register char *name;
        !           239: {
        !           240:        register char *C1, *C2;
        !           241:        FILE *fp;
        !           242:        char *file, *getenv(), *strcpy(), *strncpy();
        !           243:        char buf[BUFSIZ];
        !           244:        static char abuf[MAXDNAME];
        !           245: 
        !           246:        file = getenv("HOSTALIASES");
        !           247:        if (file == NULL || (fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
        !           248:                return (NULL);
        !           249:        buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
        !           250:        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
        !           251:                for (C1 = buf; *C1 && !isspace(*C1); ++C1);
        !           252:                if (!*C1)
        !           253:                        break;
        !           254:                *C1 = '\0';
        !           255:                if (!strcasecmp(buf, name)) {
        !           256:                        while (isspace(*++C1));
        !           257:                        if (!*C1)
        !           258:                                break;
        !           259:                        for (C2 = C1 + 1; *C2 && !isspace(*C2); ++C2);
        !           260:                        abuf[sizeof(abuf) - 1] = *C2 = '\0';
        !           261:                        (void)strncpy(abuf, C1, sizeof(abuf) - 1);
        !           262:                        fclose(fp);
        !           263:                        return (abuf);
        !           264:                }
        !           265:        }
        !           266:        fclose(fp);
        !           267:        return (NULL);
        !           268: }

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