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1.1 root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
2: .\" All rights reserved.
3: .\"
4: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided
5: .\" that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright notice and
6: .\" comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display the following
7: .\" acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the
8: .\" University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' in the
9: .\" documentation or other materials provided with the distribution and in
10: .\" all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software.
11: .\" Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may
12: .\" be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
13: .\" specific prior written permission.
14: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
15: .\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
16: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
17: .\"
18: .\" @(#)fgets.3 6.4 (Berkeley) 6/23/90
19: .\"
20: .TH FGETS 3 "June 23, 1990"
21: .AT 3
22: .SH NAME
23: fgets - get a line from a stream
24: .SH SYNOPSIS
25: .nf
26: .B #include <stdio.h>
27:
28: .B char *fgets(s, n, stream)
29: .B char *s;
30: .B int n;
31: .B FILE *stream;
32: .fi
33: .SH DESCRIPTION
34: The
35: .I fgets
36: function reads at most one less than the number of characters specified
37: by
38: .I n
39: from the stream pointed to by
40: .I stream
41: into the array pointed to by
42: .IR s .
43: No additional characters are read after a new-line character
44: (which is retained) or after end-of-file.
45: A null character is written immediately after the last character
46: read into the array.
47: .PP
48: The
49: .I fgets
50: function returns
51: .I s
52: if successful.
53: If end-of-file is encountered and no characters have been read
54: into the array, the contents of the array remain unchanged and
55: a null pointer is returned.
56: If a read error occurs during the operation, the array contents
57: are indeterminate and a null pointer is returned.
58: .SH "SEE ALSO"
59: getc(3), ferror(3) fread(3), scanf(3)
60: .SH STANDARDS
61: The
62: .I fgets
63: function is ANSI C compatible.
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