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1.1 ! root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. ! 2: .\" All rights reserved. ! 3: .\" ! 4: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted ! 5: .\" provided that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright ! 6: .\" notice and comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display ! 7: .\" the following acknowledgement: ``This product includes software ! 8: .\" developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' ! 9: .\" in the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution ! 10: .\" and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this ! 11: .\" software. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its ! 12: .\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived ! 13: .\" from this software without specific prior written permission. ! 14: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR ! 15: .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED ! 16: .\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ! 17: .\" ! 18: .\" @(#)system.3 6.3 (Berkeley) 5/17/90 ! 19: .\" ! 20: .TH SYSTEM 3 "May 17, 1990" ! 21: .AT 3 ! 22: .SH NAME ! 23: system \- issue a shell command ! 24: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 25: .nf ! 26: .ft B ! 27: #include <stdlib.h> ! 28: ! 29: system(const char *string); ! 30: .ft R ! 31: .fi ! 32: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 33: .I System ! 34: hands ! 35: .I string ! 36: to the command interpreter ! 37: .IR sh (1). ! 38: The calling process waits until the shell has completed, ! 39: ignoring SIGINT and SIGQUIT, and blocking SIGCHLD. ! 40: .PP ! 41: If ! 42: .I string ! 43: is a NULL pointer, ! 44: .I system ! 45: will return non-zero if the command interpreter ! 46: .IR sh (1) ! 47: is available, and zero if it is not. ! 48: .PP ! 49: .I System ! 50: returns the exit status of the shell, or \-1 if the ! 51: .IR wait (3) ! 52: for the shell failed. ! 53: A return status of 127 indicates that the execution of the shell ! 54: failed. ! 55: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 56: sh(1), execve(2), wait(2), popen(3) ! 57: .SH STANDARDS ! 58: .B System ! 59: conforms to ANSI X3.159-1989 (``ANSI C'').
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