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1.1 ! root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California. ! 2: .\" All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement ! 3: .\" specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. ! 4: .\" ! 5: .\" @(#)chdir.2 6.5 (Berkeley) 6/6/89 ! 6: .\" ! 7: .TH CHDIR 2 "June 6, 1989" ! 8: .UC 4 ! 9: .SH NAME ! 10: chdir, fchdir \- change current working directory ! 11: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 12: .nf ! 13: .ft B ! 14: chdir(path) ! 15: char *path; ! 16: .ft R ! 17: .fi ! 18: .LP ! 19: .nf ! 20: .ft B ! 21: fchdir(fd) ! 22: int fd; ! 23: .fi ! 24: .ft R ! 25: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 26: .I Path ! 27: is the pathname of a directory. ! 28: .I Chdir ! 29: causes this directory ! 30: to become the current working directory, ! 31: the starting point for path names not beginning with ``/''. ! 32: .PP ! 33: .I Fchdir ! 34: causes the directory referenced by ! 35: .I fd ! 36: to become the current working directory, ! 37: the starting point for path names not beginning with ``/''. ! 38: .PP ! 39: In order for a directory to become the current directory, ! 40: a process must have execute (search) access to the directory. ! 41: .SH "RETURN VALUE ! 42: Upon successful completion, a value of 0 is returned. ! 43: Otherwise, a value of \-1 is returned and \fIerrno\fP is set to indicate ! 44: the error. ! 45: .SH ERRORS ! 46: .I Chdir ! 47: will fail and the current working directory will be unchanged if ! 48: one or more of the following are true: ! 49: .TP 15 ! 50: [ENOTDIR] ! 51: A component of the path prefix is not a directory. ! 52: .TP 15 ! 53: [EINVAL] ! 54: The pathname contains a character with the high-order bit set. ! 55: .TP 15 ! 56: [ENAMETOOLONG] ! 57: A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters, ! 58: or an entire path name exceeded 1023 characters. ! 59: .TP 15 ! 60: [ENOENT] ! 61: The named directory does not exist. ! 62: .TP 15 ! 63: [ELOOP] ! 64: Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname. ! 65: .TP 15 ! 66: [EACCES] ! 67: Search permission is denied for any component of ! 68: the path name. ! 69: .TP 15 ! 70: [EFAULT] ! 71: .I Path ! 72: points outside the process's allocated address space. ! 73: .TP 15 ! 74: [EIO] ! 75: An I/O error occurred while reading from or writing to the file system. ! 76: .LP ! 77: .I Fchdir ! 78: will fail and the current working directory will be unchanged if ! 79: one or more of the following are true: ! 80: .TP 15 ! 81: [ENOTDIR] ! 82: The file descriptor does not reference a directory. ! 83: .TP 15 ! 84: EBADF ! 85: .I fd ! 86: is not a valid open file descriptor. ! 87: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 88: chroot(2)
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