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1.1 ! root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California. ! 2: .\" All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement ! 3: .\" specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. ! 4: .\" ! 5: .\" @(#)unlink.2 6.2 (Berkeley) 5/22/85 ! 6: .\" ! 7: .TH UNLINK 2 "May 22, 1985" ! 8: .UC 4 ! 9: .SH NAME ! 10: unlink \- remove directory entry ! 11: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 12: .nf ! 13: .ft B ! 14: unlink(path) ! 15: char *path; ! 16: .fi ! 17: .ft R ! 18: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 19: .I Unlink ! 20: removes the entry for the file ! 21: .I path ! 22: from its directory. ! 23: If this entry was the last link to the file, ! 24: and no process has the file open, then ! 25: all resources associated with the file are reclaimed. ! 26: If, however, the file was open in any process, the actual ! 27: resource reclamation is delayed until it is closed, ! 28: even though the directory entry has disappeared. ! 29: .SH "RETURN VALUE ! 30: Upon successful completion, a value of 0 is returned. ! 31: Otherwise, a value of \-1 is returned and ! 32: .I errno ! 33: is set to indicate the error. ! 34: .SH "ERRORS ! 35: The \fIunlink\fP succeeds unless: ! 36: .TP 15 ! 37: [ENOTDIR] ! 38: A component of the path prefix is not a directory. ! 39: .TP 15 ! 40: [EINVAL] ! 41: The pathname contains a character with the high-order bit set. ! 42: .TP 15 ! 43: [ENAMETOOLONG] ! 44: A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters, ! 45: or an entire path name exceeded 1023 characters. ! 46: .TP 15 ! 47: [ENOENT] ! 48: The named file does not exist. ! 49: .TP 15 ! 50: [EACCES] ! 51: Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix. ! 52: .TP 15 ! 53: [EACCES] ! 54: Write permission is denied on the directory containing the link ! 55: to be removed. ! 56: .TP 15 ! 57: [ELOOP] ! 58: Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname. ! 59: .TP 15 ! 60: [EPERM] ! 61: The named file is a directory and the effective user ID ! 62: of the process is not the super-user. ! 63: .TP 15 ! 64: [EPERM] ! 65: The directory containing the file is marked sticky, ! 66: and neither the containing directory nor the file to be removed ! 67: are owned by the effective user ID. ! 68: .TP 15 ! 69: [EBUSY] ! 70: The entry to be unlinked is the mount point for a ! 71: mounted file system. ! 72: .TP 15 ! 73: [EIO] ! 74: An I/O error occurred while deleting the directory entry ! 75: or deallocating the inode. ! 76: .TP 15 ! 77: [EROFS] ! 78: The named file resides on a read-only file system. ! 79: .TP 15 ! 80: [EFAULT] ! 81: .I Path ! 82: points outside the process's allocated address space. ! 83: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 84: close(2), link(2), rmdir(2)
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