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1.1 root 1: /*
2: * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
3: * All rights reserved.
4: *
5: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6: * provided that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright
7: * notice and comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display
8: * the following acknowledgement: ``This product includes software
9: * developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors''
10: * in the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution
11: * and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
12: * software. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
13: * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14: * from this software without specific prior written permission.
15: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
16: * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
17: * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18: *
19: * All recipients should regard themselves as participants in an ongoing
20: * research project and hence should feel obligated to report their
21: * experiences (good or bad) with these elementary function codes, using
22: * the sendbug(8) program, to the authors.
23: */
24:
25: #ifndef lint
26: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tan.c 5.4 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
27: #endif /* not lint */
28:
29: #include "trig.h"
30: double
31: tan(x)
32: double x;
33: {
34: double a,z,ss,cc,c;
35: int k;
36:
37: if(!finite(x)) /* tan(NaN) and tan(INF) must be NaN */
38: return x-x;
39: x = drem(x,PI); /* reduce x into [-PI/2, PI/2] */
40: a = copysign(x,one); /* ... = abs(x) */
41: if (a >= PIo4) {
42: k = 1;
43: x = copysign(PIo2-a,x);
44: }
45: else {
46: k = 0;
47: if (a < small) {
48: big+a;
49: return x;
50: }
51: }
52: z = x*x;
53: cc = cos__C(z);
54: ss = sin__S(z);
55: z *= half; /* Next get c = cos(x) accurately */
56: c = (z >= thresh ? half-((z-half)-cc) : one-(z-cc));
57: if (k == 0)
58: return x+(x*(z-(cc-ss)))/c; /* ... sin/cos */
59: #ifdef national
60: else if (x == zero)
61: return copysign(fmax,x); /* no inf on 32k */
62: #endif /* national */
63: else
64: return c/(x+x*ss); /* ... cos/sin */
65: }
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