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1.1 root 1: /*
2: * Copyright (c) 1985 Regents of the University of California.
3: * All rights reserved.
4: *
5: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6: * provided that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright
7: * notice and comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display
8: * the following acknowledgement: ``This product includes software
9: * developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors''
10: * in the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution
11: * and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
12: * software. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
13: * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14: * from this software without specific prior written permission.
15: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
16: * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
17: * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18: *
19: * All recipients should regard themselves as participants in an ongoing
20: * research project and hence should feel obligated to report their
21: * experiences (good or bad) with these elementary function codes, using
22: * the sendbug(8) program, to the authors.
23: */
24:
25: #ifndef lint
26: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)atanh.c 5.5 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
27: #endif /* not lint */
28:
29: /* ATANH(X)
30: * RETURN THE HYPERBOLIC ARC TANGENT OF X
31: * DOUBLE PRECISION (VAX D format 56 bits, IEEE DOUBLE 53 BITS)
32: * CODED IN C BY K.C. NG, 1/8/85;
33: * REVISED BY K.C. NG on 2/7/85, 3/7/85, 8/18/85.
34: *
35: * Required kernel function:
36: * log1p(x) ...return log(1+x)
37: *
38: * Method :
39: * Return
40: * 1 2x x
41: * atanh(x) = --- * log(1 + -------) = 0.5 * log1p(2 * --------)
42: * 2 1 - x 1 - x
43: *
44: * Special cases:
45: * atanh(x) is NaN if |x| > 1 with signal;
46: * atanh(NaN) is that NaN with no signal;
47: * atanh(+-1) is +-INF with signal.
48: *
49: * Accuracy:
50: * atanh(x) returns the exact hyperbolic arc tangent of x nearly rounded.
51: * In a test run with 512,000 random arguments on a VAX, the maximum
52: * observed error was 1.87 ulps (units in the last place) at
53: * x= -3.8962076028810414000e-03.
54: */
55: #include "mathimpl.h"
56:
57: #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
58: #include <errno.h>
59: #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
60:
61: double atanh(x)
62: double x;
63: {
64: double z;
65: z = copysign(0.5,x);
66: x = copysign(x,1.0);
67: #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
68: if (x == 1.0) {
69: return(copysign(1.0,z)*infnan(ERANGE)); /* sign(x)*INF */
70: }
71: #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
72: x = x/(1.0-x);
73: return( z*log1p(x+x) );
74: }
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