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1.1 root 1: .\" $Source: /mit/kerberos/src/man/RCS/kinit.1,v $
2: .\" $Author: jtkohl $
3: .\" $Header: kinit.1,v 4.6 89/01/23 11:39:11 jtkohl Exp $
4: .\" Copyright 1989 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
5: .\"
6: .\" For copying and distribution information,
7: .\" please see the file <mit-copyright.h>.
8: .\"
9: .TH KINIT 1 "Kerberos Version 4.0" "MIT Project Athena"
10: .SH NAME
11: kinit \- Kerberos login utility
12: .SH SYNOPSIS
13: .B kinit
14: [
15: .B \-irvl
16: ]
17: .SH DESCRIPTION
18: The
19: .I kinit
20: command is used to login to the
21: Kerberos
22: authentication and authorization system.
23: Note that only registered
24: Kerberos
25: users can use the
26: Kerberos
27: system.
28: For information about registering as a
29: Kerberos
30: user,
31: see the
32: .I kerberos(1)
33: manual page.
34: .PP
35: If you system is configured so that
36: .IR login (1)
37: automatically provides your initial tickets,
38: you do not have to use
39: .I kinit.
40: You will need to use
41: .I kinit
42: only in those situations in which
43: your original tickets have expired.
44: (Tickets expire in about a day.)
45: .PP
46: When you use
47: .I kinit
48: without options,
49: the utility
50: prompts for your Kerberos principal name and password,
51: and tries to authenticate your login with the local realm's
52: Kerberos
53: server.
54: .PP
55: If
56: Kerberos
57: authenticates the login attempt,
58: .I kinit
59: retrieves your initial ticket and puts it in the ticket file specified by
60: your KRBTKFILE environment variable.
61: If this variable is undefined,
62: your ticket will be stored in the
63: .IR /tmp
64: directory,
65: in the file
66: .I tktuid ,
67: where
68: .I uid
69: specifies your user identification number.
70: .PP
71: Make sure you use the
72: .I kdestroy
73: command to destroy any active tickets before you end your login session.
74: You may want to put the
75: .I kdestroy
76: command in your
77: .I \.logout
78: file so that your tickets will be destroyed automatically when you logout.
79: .PP
80: The options to
81: .I kinit
82: are as follows:
83: .TP 7
84: .B \-i
85: .I kinit
86: prompts you for a
87: Kerberos
88: instance.
89: .TP
90: .B \-r
91: .I kinit
92: prompts you for a
93: Kerberos
94: realm.
95: This option lets you authenticate yourself with a remote
96: Kerberos
97: server.
98: .TP
99: .B \-v
100: Verbose mode.
101: .I kinit
102: prints the location of your tickets, and
103: a status message indicating the success or failure of
104: your login attempt.
105: .TP
106: .B \-l
107: .I kinit
108: prompts you for a ticket lifetime in minutes. Due to protocol
109: restrictions in Kerberos Version 4, this value must be between 5 and
110: 1275 minutes.
111: .SH SEE ALSO
112: .PP
113: kerberos(1), kdestroy(1), klist(1)
114: .SH BUGS
115: The
116: .B \-r
117: option has not been fully implemented.
118: .SH AUTHORS
119: Steve Miller, MIT Project Athena/Digital Equipment Corporation
120: .br
121: Clifford Neuman, MIT Project Athena
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