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1.1 root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.
2: .\" All rights reserved.
3: .\"
4: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided
5: .\" that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright notice and
6: .\" comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display the following
7: .\" acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the
8: .\" University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' in the
9: .\" documentation or other materials provided with the distribution and in
10: .\" all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software.
11: .\" Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may
12: .\" be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
13: .\" specific prior written permission.
14: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
15: .\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
16: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
17: .\"
18: .\" @(#)vipw.8 6.5 (Berkeley) 6/24/90
19: .\"
20: .TH VIPW 8 "June 24, 1990"
21: .UC 4
22: .SH NAME
23: vipw \- edit the password file
24: .SH SYNOPSIS
25: .B vipw
26: .SH DESCRIPTION
27: .I Vipw
28: edits the password file while setting the appropriate locks,
29: and does any necessary processing after the password file is unlocked.
30: If the password file is already being edited, then you will be told
31: to try again later.
32: The
33: .I vi
34: editor will be used unless the environment variable EDITOR indicates
35: an alternate editor.
36: .PP
37: .I Vipw
38: performs a number of consistency checks on the password entries,
39: and will not allow a password file with a ``mangled'' entry to be
40: installed.
41: If
42: .I vipw
43: rejects the new password file, the user is prompted to re-enter
44: the edit session.
45: .PP
46: Once the information has been verified,
47: .I vipw
48: uses
49: .IR mkpasswd (8)
50: to update the user database. This is run in the background, and,
51: at very large sites could take several minutes. Until this update
52: is completed, the password file is unavailable for other updates
53: and the new information will not be available to programs.
54: .SH SEE ALSO
55: chpass(1), passwd(1), passwd(5), adduser(8), mkpasswd(8)
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