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1.1 root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
2: .\" All rights reserved.
3: .\"
4: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
5: .\" provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
6: .\" duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
7: .\" advertising materials, and other materials related to such
8: .\" distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
9: .\" by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
10: .\" University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
11: .\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
12: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
13: .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
14: .\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
15: .\"
16: .\" @(#)a.t 1.5 (Berkeley) 3/7/89
17: .\"
18: .de IR
19: \fI\\$1\fP\|\\$2
20: ..
21: .ds LH "Installing/Operating \*(4B
22: .nr H1 6
23: .nr H2 0
24: .ds RH "Appendix A \- bootstrap details
25: .ds CF \*(DY
26: .bp
27: .LG
28: .B
29: .ce
30: APPENDIX A \- BOOTSTRAP DETAILS
31: .sp 2
32: .R
33: .NL
34: .PP
35: This appendix contains pertinent files and numbers regarding the
36: bootstrapping procedure for \*(4B. You should never have to
37: look at this appendix. However, if there are problems in installing
38: the distribution on your machine, the material contained here may
39: prove useful.
40: .SH
41: Contents of the distribution tape(s)
42: .PP
43: The distribution normally consists of three 1600bpi 2400' magnetic
44: tapes or one 6250bpi 2400' magnetic tape.
45: The layout of the 1600bpi tapes is listed below. The 6250bpi
46: tape is in the same order, but on a single tape.
47: The first tape contains the following files on it:
48: .DS
49: .TS
50: l l l l.
51: Tape file Block size Records* Contents
52: _
53: one 1024 600 file system containing \fIboot\fP, \fIvdformat\fP, and \fIcopy\fP
54: two 10240 205 ``mini root'' file system
55: three 10240 578 \fIdump\fP\|(8) of distribution root file system
56: four 20480 1489 \fItar\fP\|(1) image of binaries and libraries in /usr
57: .TE
58: .DE
59: The second tape contains the following file:
60: .DS
61: .TS
62: l l l l.
63: Tape file Block size # Records Contents
64: _
65: one 20480 1911 \fItar\fP\|(1) image of /usr/src
66: .\"three 580 \fItar\fP\|(1) image of /usr/lib/vfont
67: .TE
68: .DE
69: The third tape contains the following files:
70: .DS
71: .TS
72: l l l l.
73: Tape file Block size # Records Contents
74: _
75: one 20480 415 \fItar\fP\|(1) image of /sys, including GENERIC system
76: two 20480 1577 \fItar\fP\|(1) image of user contributed software
77: .\"two 250 \fItar\fP\|(1) image of /usr/ingres
78: .TE
79: .DE
80: .KS
81: .PP
82: The distribution tape is made with the shell scripts located
83: in the directory /sys/tahoedist. To build a distribution tape
84: one must first create a mini root file system with the \fIbuildmini\fP
85: shell script, and a boot file system with the \fIbuildboot\fP
86: shell script.
87: .de DS
88: .ne 2i
89: .nf
90: .in .5i
91: ..
92: .de DE
93: .fi
94: .in
95: ..
96: .DS
97: #!/bin/sh -
98: #
99: # Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
100: # All rights reserved.
101: #
102: # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
103: # provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
104: # duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
105: # advertising materials, and other materials related to such
106: # distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
107: # by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
108: # University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
109: # from this software without specific prior written permission.
110: # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
111: # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
112: # WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
113: #
114: # @(#)buildboot 1.4 (Berkeley) 7/29/88
115: #
116: boot=dk2b
117: boottype=xfd
118: bootmnt=/tmp/mini
119: DISTROOT=/nbsd
120:
121: date
122: umount /dev/${boot}
123: newfs -s 1200 ${boot} ${boottype}
124: fsck /dev/r${boot}
125: mount /dev/${boot} ${bootmnt}
126: cp $DISTROOT/stand/copy ${bootmnt}
127: #cp $DISTROOT/stand/vdformat ${bootmnt}
128: cp $DISTROOT/boot ${bootmnt}
129: cp $DISTROOT/wcs ${bootmnt}
130: cp $DISTROOT/fppwcs ${bootmnt}
131: #cp $DISTROOT/poc ${bootmnt}
132: #cp $DISTROOT/poc1 ${bootmnt}
133: #cp $DISTROOT/poc2 ${bootmnt}
134: #cp $DISTROOT/fppoc ${bootmnt}
135: sync
136: umount /dev/${boot}
137: fsck /dev/${boot}
138: date
139: .DE
140: .KE
141: .DS
142: #!/bin/sh -
143: #
144: # Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
145: # All rights reserved.
146: #
147: # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
148: # provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
149: # duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
150: # advertising materials, and other materials related to such
151: # distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
152: # by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
153: # University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
154: # from this software without specific prior written permission.
155: # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
156: # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
157: # WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
158: #
159: # @(#)buildmini 1.5 (Berkeley) 7/28/88
160: #
161: dist=/sys/tahoedist
162: miniroot=dk4a
163: minimnt=/tmp/mini
164: #
165: date
166: umount /dev/${miniroot}
167: newfs -s 4096 ${miniroot}
168: fsck /dev/r${miniroot}
169: mount /dev/${miniroot} ${minimnt}
170: cd ${minimnt}; sh ${dist}/get
171: cd ${dist}; sync
172: umount /dev/${miniroot}
173: fsck /dev/${miniroot}
174: date
175: .DE
176: .PP
177: .DS
178: The \fIbuildmini\fP script uses the \fIget\fP script to build the file system.
179:
180: #!/bin/sh -
181: #
182: # Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
183: # All rights reserved.
184: #
185: # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
186: # provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
187: # duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
188: # advertising materials, and other materials related to such
189: # distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
190: # by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
191: # University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
192: # from this software without specific prior written permission.
193: # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
194: # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
195: # WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
196: #
197: # @(#)get 1.5 (Berkeley) 7/7/88
198: #
199: # Shell script to build a mini-root file system in preparation for building
200: # a distribution tape. The file system created here is image copied onto
201: # tape, then image copied onto disk as the "first" step in a cold boot of
202: # 4.3BSD systems.
203: #
204: DISTROOT=/nbsd
205: #
206: if [ `pwd` = '/' ]
207: then
208: echo You just '(almost)' destroyed the root
209: exit
210: fi
211:
212: # copy in kernel
213: cp $DISTROOT/sys/GENERIC/vmunix .
214:
215: # create necessary directories
216: DIRLIST="bin dev etc a tmp stand"
217: rm -rf $DIRLIST
218: mkdir $DIRLIST
219:
220: # copy in files from /etc
221: ETCFILE="disklabel disktab fsck ifconfig init mknod mount newfs restore \e
222: rrestore umount"
223: for i in $ETCFILE; do
224: cp $DISTROOT/etc/$i etc/$i
225: done
226:
227: # copy in files from /bin
228: BINFILE="[ awk cat cp dd echo ed expr ls make mkdir mt mv rcp rm sh stty \e
229: sync"
230: for i in $BINFILE; do
231: cp $DISTROOT/bin/$i bin/$i
232: done
233: ln bin/stty bin/STTY
234:
235: # copy in files from /stand
236: STANDFILE="copy vdformat"
237: for i in $STANDFILE; do
238: cp $DISTROOT/stand/$i stand/$i
239: done
240:
241: # copy in files from /
242: #DOTFILE=".profile boot fppoc fppwcs poc poc1 poc2 wcs"
243: DOTFILE=".profile boot wcs"
244: for i in $DOTFILE; do
245: cp $DISTROOT/$i $i
246: done
247:
248: # initialize /dev
249: cp $DISTROOT/dev/MAKEDEV dev/MAKEDEV
250: chmod +x dev/MAKEDEV
251: cp /dev/null dev/MAKEDEV.local
252: (cd dev; ./MAKEDEV std dk0; ./MAKEDEV cy0; mv rmt12 cy0; rm *mt*)
253:
254: # initialize /etc/passwd
255: cat >etc/passwd <<EOF
256: root::0:10::/:/bin/sh
257: EOF
258:
259: # initialize /etc/group
260: cat >etc/group <<EOF
261: wheel:*:0:
262: staff:*:10:
263: EOF
264:
265: # initialize /etc/fstab
266: cat >etc/fstab <<EOF
267: /dev/xfd0a:/a:xx:1:1
268: /dev/dk0a:/a:xx:1:1
269: EOF
270:
271: # create xtr script
272: cat >xtr <<'EOF'
273: #!/bin/sh -e
274: : ${disk?'Usage: disk=xx0 tape=yy xtr'}
275: : ${tape?'Usage: disk=xx0 tape=yy xtr'}
276: echo 'Build root file system'
277: newfs ${disk}a
278: sync
279: echo 'Check the file system'
280: fsck /dev/r${disk}a
281: mount /dev/${disk}a /a
282: cd /a
283: echo 'Rewind tape'
284: mt -f /dev/${tape}0 rew
285: echo 'Restore the dump image of the root'
286: restore rsf 3 /dev/${tape}0
287: cd /
288: sync
289: umount /dev/${disk}a
290: sync
291: fsck /dev/r${disk}a
292: echo 'Root filesystem extracted'
293: EOF
294:
295: # make xtr script executable
296: chmod +x xtr
297:
298: sync
299: .DE
300: .DS
301: Once a mini root file system is constructed, the \fImaketape\fP script makes a distribution tape.
302:
303: #!/bin/sh -
304: #
305: # Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
306: # All rights reserved.
307: #
308: # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
309: # provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
310: # duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
311: # advertising materials, and other materials related to such
312: # distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
313: # by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
314: # University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
315: # from this software without specific prior written permission.
316: # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
317: # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
318: # WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
319: #
320: # @(#)maketape 5.5 (Berkeley) 7/29/88
321: #
322:
323: # maketape [ 6250 | 1600 [ tapename [ remotetapemachine ] ] ]
324: miniroot=dk4a
325: bootroot=dk2b
326: nbsd=dk1a
327: nbsdusr=dk2c
328: tape=/dev/rmt20
329: type=6250
330: block=40
331: tflag=cbf
332: bprog="/usr/local/20b 20480"
333:
334: if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then type=$1; fi
335: if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then tape=$2; fi
336: tartape=$tape
337: if [ $# -gt 2 ]; then remote=$3; tartape='-'; fi
338:
339: $remote mt -t ${tape} rew
340: date
341: umount /dev/$nbsdusr
342: umount /dev/$nbsd
343: mount -r /dev/$nbsd /nbsd
344: mount -r /dev/$nbsdusr /nbsd/usr
345: cd /nbsd
346: sync
347:
348: if [ $type = '1600a' ]
349: then
350: type=1600
351: fi
352:
353: echo "Add image of bootstrap file system"
354: eval dd if=/dev/r${bootroot} count=600 bs=1024 conv=sync ${remote+"| rsh"} \e
355: ${remote-"of=$tape"} ${remote+'/usr/local/20b 1024 ">" $tape'}
356:
357: echo "Add image of mini-root file system"
358: eval dd if=/dev/r${miniroot} count=205 bs=10240 conv=sync ${remote+"| rsh"} \e
359: ${remote-"of=$tape"} ${remote+'/usr/local/20b ">" $tape'}
360:
361: echo "Add full dump of real file system"
362: /etc/${remote+r}dump 0uf $remote${remote+:}${tape} /nbsd
363: echo "Add tar image of /usr"
364: cd /nbsd/usr; eval tar ${tflag} ${block} ${tartape} adm bin dict doc games \e
365: guest hosts include lib local man msgs new \e
366: preserve pub spool tmp ucb \e
367: ${remote+'| $remote ${bprog} ">" $tape'}
368: if [ ${type} != '6250' ]
369: then
370: echo "Done, rewinding first tape"
371: $remote mt -t ${tape} rew &
372: echo "Mount second tape and hit return when ready"
373: echo "(or type name of next tape drive)"
374: read x
375: if [ "$x" != "" ]
376: then tape=$x
377: fi
378: fi
379:
380: : tape2:
381: echo "Add user source code"
382: cd /nbsd/usr/src; eval tar ${tflag} ${block} ${tartape} Makefile bin cci \e
383: etc games include lib local man old ucb undoc usr.bin usr.lib \e
384: ${remote+'| $remote ${bprog} ">" $tape'}
385:
386: #echo "Add varian fonts"
387: #cd /usr/lib/vfont; eval tar ${tflag} ${block} ${tartape} . \e
388: # ${remote+'| $remote ${bprog} ">" $tape'}
389: if [ ${type} != '6250' ]
390: then
391: echo "Done, rewinding second tape"
392: $remote mt -t ${tape} rew &
393: echo "Mount third tape and hit return when ready"
394: echo "(or type name of next tape drive)"
395: read x
396: if [ "$x" != "" ]
397: then tape=$x
398: fi
399: fi
400:
401: : tape3:
402: echo "Add tar image of system sources"
403: cd /nbsd/sys; eval tar ${tflag} ${block} ${tartape} . \e
404: ${remote+'| $remote ${bprog} ">" $tape'}
405:
406: echo "Add user contributed software"
407: # standard (always uncompressed) directories:
408: new="README Makefile B X ansi apl bib courier cpm dipress dsh \e
409: enet help hyper jove kermit mkmf news notes nntp np100 \e
410: patch pathalias rcs rn spms sunrpc tac tools umodem xns"
411: uncompress="emacs icon mh mmdf sumacc pup"
412: compress="emacs.tar.Z icon.tar.Z mh.tar.Z mmdf.tar.Z sumacc.tar.Z pup.tar.Z"
413: cd /nbsd/usr/src/new; eval tar ${tflag} ${block} ${tartape} ${new} \e
414: ${compress} ${remote+'| $remote ${bprog} ">" $tape'}
415:
416: #echo "Add ingres source"
417: #cd /nbsd/usr/ingres; eval tar ${tflag} ${block} ${tartape} . \e
418: # ${remote+'| $remote ${bprog} ">" $tape'}
419:
420: echo "Done, rewinding tape"
421: $remote mt -t ${tape} rew &
422: .DE
423: .SH
424: Control status register addresses
425: .PP
426: The distribution uses standalone device drivers
427: that presume the location of a VERSAbus device's control status
428: register (CSR).
429: The following table summarizes these values.
430: .DS
431: .TS
432: l l l.
433: Device name Controller CSR address (hex)
434: _
435: dk CCI VDDC or SMDE ffff2000, ffff2100, ffff2200, ..., ffff2700
436: cy Cipher ffff4000
437: .TE
438: .DE
439: .SH
440: Generic system control status register addresses
441: .PP
442: The
443: .I generic
444: version of the operating system supplied with the distribution
445: contains the VERSAbus devices listed below.
446: These devices will be recognized
447: if the appropriate control status registers respond at any of the
448: listed VERSAbus addresses.
449: .DS
450: .TS
451: l l l.
452: Device name Controller CSR addresses (hex)
453: _
454: dk CCI VDDC or SMDE ffff2000, ffff2100, ..., ffff2700
455: cy Cipher ffff4000, ffff6000
456: vx CCI VIOC fffe0000, fffe4000, ..., fffbc000
457: ace ACC Ethernet ffff0000, ffff0100
458: enp CMC Ethernet fff41000, fff61000
459: dr IKON DR11W ffff7000
460: ik IKON DR11W w/ E&S PS300 ffff8000
461: .TE
462: .DE
463: If devices other than the above are located at any
464: of the addresses listed, the system may not bootstrap
465: properly.
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