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Annotation of 43BSDReno/share/doc/smm/01.setup/vax/a.t, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: .\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
        !             2: .\" All rights reserved.
        !             3: .\"
        !             4: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
        !             5: .\" provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
        !             6: .\" duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
        !             7: .\" advertising materials, and other materials related to such
        !             8: .\" distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
        !             9: .\" by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
        !            10: .\" University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
        !            11: .\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
        !            12: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
        !            13: .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
        !            14: .\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
        !            15: .\"
        !            16: .\"    @(#)a.t 6.4 (Berkeley) 3/7/89
        !            17: .\"
        !            18: .de IR
        !            19: \fI\\$1\fP\|\\$2
        !            20: ..
        !            21: .ds LH "Installing/Operating \*(4B
        !            22: .nr H1 6
        !            23: .nr H2 0
        !            24: .ds RH "Appendix A \- bootstrap details
        !            25: .ds CF \*(DY
        !            26: .bp
        !            27: .LG
        !            28: .B
        !            29: .ce
        !            30: APPENDIX A \- BOOTSTRAP DETAILS
        !            31: .sp 2
        !            32: .R
        !            33: .NL
        !            34: .PP
        !            35: This appendix contains pertinent files and numbers regarding the
        !            36: bootstrapping procedure for \*(4B.  You should never have to
        !            37: look at this appendix.  However, if there are problems in installing
        !            38: the distribution on your machine, the material contained here may
        !            39: prove useful.
        !            40: .SH
        !            41: Contents of the distribution tape(s)
        !            42: .PP
        !            43: The distribution normally consists of three 1600bpi 2400' magnetic
        !            44: tapes or one 6250bpi 2400' magnetic tape.
        !            45: The layout of the 1600bpi tapes is listed below.  The 6250bpi
        !            46: tape is in the same order, but is only on one tape.
        !            47: The first tape contains the following files on it.  All
        !            48: tape files are blocked in 10 kilobytes records, except for the
        !            49: first file on the first tape that has 512 byte records.
        !            50: .DS L
        !            51: .TS
        !            52: l l l.
        !            53: Tape file      Records*        Contents
        !            54: _
        !            55: one    210     8 bootstrap monitor programs and a
        !            56:                \fItp\fP\|(1) file containing \fIboot\fP, \fIformat\fP, and \fIcopy\fP
        !            57: two    205     ``mini root'' file system
        !            58: three  430     \fIdump\fP\|(8) of distribution root file system
        !            59: four   3000    \fItar\fP\|(1) image of binaries and libraries in /usr
        !            60: .TE
        !            61: .FS
        !            62: * The number of records in each tape file are approximate
        !            63: and do not correspond to the actual tape.
        !            64: .FE
        !            65: .DE
        !            66: The second tape contains the following files:
        !            67: .DS L
        !            68: .TS
        !            69: l l l.
        !            70: Tape file      # Records       Contents
        !            71: _
        !            72: one    720     \fItar\fP\|(1) image of /sys, including GENERIC system
        !            73: two    2500    \fItar\fP\|(1) image of /usr/src
        !            74: three  580     \fItar\fP\|(1) image of /usr/lib/vfont
        !            75: .TE
        !            76: .DE
        !            77: The third tape contains the following files:
        !            78: .DS L
        !            79: .TS
        !            80: l l l.
        !            81: Tape file      # Records       Contents
        !            82: _
        !            83: one    3660    \fItar\fP\|(1) image of user contributed software
        !            84: two    250     \fItar\fP\|(1) image of /usr/ingres
        !            85: .TE
        !            86: .DE
        !            87: .PP
        !            88: The distribution tape is made with the shell scripts located
        !            89: in the directory /sys/dist.  To build a distribution tape
        !            90: one must first create a mini root file system with the \fIbuildmini\fP
        !            91: shell script.
        !            92: .DS
        !            93: #!/bin/sh
        !            94: #      @(#)buildmini   4.7 (Berkeley) 6/23/85
        !            95: #
        !            96: miniroot=hp0d
        !            97: minitype=rm80
        !            98: #
        !            99: date
        !           100: umount /dev/${miniroot}
        !           101: newfs -s 4096 ${miniroot} ${minitype}
        !           102: fsck /dev/r${miniroot}
        !           103: mount /dev/${miniroot} /mnt
        !           104: cd /mnt; sh /sys/dist/get
        !           105: cd /sys/dist; sync
        !           106: umount /dev/${miniroot}
        !           107: fsck /dev/${miniroot}
        !           108: date
        !           109: .DE
        !           110: The \fIbuildmini\fP
        !           111: script uses the \fIget\fP script to build the
        !           112: file system.
        !           113: .ID
        !           114: #!/bin/sh
        !           115: #
        !           116: #      @(#)get 4.23 (Berkeley) 4/9/86
        !           117: #
        !           118: # Shell script to build a mini-root file system
        !           119: # in preparation for building a distribution tape.
        !           120: # The file system created here is image copied onto
        !           121: # tape, then image copied onto disk as the "first"
        !           122: # step in a cold boot of 4.2 systems.
        !           123: #
        !           124: DISTROOT=/nbsd
        !           125: #
        !           126: if [ `pwd` = '/' ]
        !           127: then
        !           128:        echo You just '(almost)' destroyed the root
        !           129:        exit
        !           130: fi
        !           131: cp $DISTROOT/sys/GENERIC/vmunix .
        !           132: rm -rf bin; mkdir bin
        !           133: rm -rf etc; mkdir etc
        !           134: rm -rf a; mkdir a
        !           135: rm -rf tmp; mkdir tmp
        !           136: rm -rf usr; mkdir usr usr/mdec
        !           137: rm -rf sys; mkdir sys sys/floppy sys/cassette sys/consolerl
        !           138: cp $DISTROOT/etc/disktab etc
        !           139: cp $DISTROOT/etc/newfs etc; strip etc/newfs
        !           140: cp $DISTROOT/etc/mkfs etc; strip etc/mkfs
        !           141: cp $DISTROOT/etc/restore etc; strip etc/restore
        !           142: cp $DISTROOT/etc/init etc; strip etc/init
        !           143: cp $DISTROOT/etc/mount etc; strip etc/mount
        !           144: cp $DISTROOT/etc/mknod etc; strip etc/mknod
        !           145: cp $DISTROOT/etc/fsck etc; strip etc/fsck
        !           146: cp $DISTROOT/etc/umount etc; strip etc/umount
        !           147: cp $DISTROOT/etc/arff etc; strip etc/arff
        !           148: cp $DISTROOT/etc/flcopy etc; strip etc/flcopy
        !           149: cp $DISTROOT/bin/mt bin; strip bin/mt
        !           150: cp $DISTROOT/bin/ls bin; strip bin/ls
        !           151: cp $DISTROOT/bin/sh bin; strip bin/sh
        !           152: cp $DISTROOT/bin/mv bin; strip bin/mv
        !           153: cp $DISTROOT/bin/sync bin; strip bin/sync
        !           154: cp $DISTROOT/bin/cat bin; strip bin/cat
        !           155: cp $DISTROOT/bin/mkdir bin; strip bin/mkdir
        !           156: cp $DISTROOT/bin/stty bin; strip bin/stty; ln bin/stty bin/STTY
        !           157: cp $DISTROOT/bin/echo bin; strip bin/echo
        !           158: cp $DISTROOT/bin/rm bin; strip bin/rm
        !           159: cp $DISTROOT/bin/cp bin; strip bin/cp
        !           160: cp $DISTROOT/bin/expr bin; strip bin/expr
        !           161: cp $DISTROOT/bin/[ bin; strip bin/[
        !           162: cp $DISTROOT/bin/awk bin; strip bin/awk
        !           163: cp $DISTROOT/bin/make bin; strip bin/make
        !           164: cp $DISTROOT/usr/mdec/* usr/mdec
        !           165: cp $DISTROOT/sys/floppy/[Ma-z0-9]* sys/floppy
        !           166: cp $DISTROOT/sys/consolerl/[Ma-z0-9]* sys/consolerl
        !           167: cp -r $DISTROOT/sys/cassette/[Ma-z0-9]* sys/cassette
        !           168: cp $DISTROOT/sys/stand/boot boot
        !           169: cp $DISTROOT/sys/stand/pcs750.bin pcs750.bin
        !           170: cp $DISTROOT/.profile .profile
        !           171: cat >etc/passwd <<EOF
        !           172: root::0:10::/:/bin/sh
        !           173: EOF
        !           174: cat >etc/group <<EOF
        !           175: wheel:*:0:
        !           176: staff:*:10:
        !           177: EOF
        !           178: cat >etc/fstab <<EOF
        !           179: /dev/hp0a:/a:xx:1:1
        !           180: /dev/up0a:/a:xx:1:1
        !           181: /dev/hk0a:/a:xx:1:1
        !           182: /dev/ra0a:/a:xx:1:1
        !           183: /dev/rb0a:/a:xx:1:1
        !           184: EOF
        !           185: cat >xtr <<'EOF'
        !           186: : ${disk?'Usage: disk=xx0 type=tt tape=yy xtr'}
        !           187: : ${type?'Usage: disk=xx0 type=tt tape=yy xtr'}
        !           188: : ${tape?'Usage: disk=xx0 type=tt tape=yy xtr'}
        !           189: echo 'Build root file system'
        !           190: newfs ${disk}a ${type}
        !           191: sync
        !           192: echo 'Check the file system'
        !           193: fsck /dev/r${disk}a
        !           194: mount /dev/${disk}a /a
        !           195: cd /a
        !           196: echo 'Rewind tape'
        !           197: mt -f /dev/${tape}0 rew
        !           198: echo 'Restore the dump image of the root'
        !           199: restore rsf 3 /dev/${tape}0
        !           200: cd /
        !           201: sync
        !           202: umount /dev/${disk}a
        !           203: sync
        !           204: fsck /dev/r${disk}a
        !           205: echo 'Root filesystem extracted'
        !           206: echo
        !           207: echo 'If this is an 8650 or 8600, update the console rl02'
        !           208: echo 'If this is a 780 or 785, update the floppy'
        !           209: echo 'If this is a 730, update the cassette'
        !           210: EOF
        !           211: chmod +x xtr
        !           212: rm -rf dev; mkdir dev
        !           213: cp $DISTROOT/sys/dist/MAKEDEV dev
        !           214: chmod +x dev/MAKEDEV
        !           215: cp /dev/null dev/MAKEDEV.local
        !           216: cd dev
        !           217: \&./MAKEDEV std hp0 hk0 up0 ra0 rb0
        !           218: \&./MAKEDEV ts0; mv rmt12 ts0; rm *mt*;
        !           219: \&./MAKEDEV tm0; mv rmt12 tm0; rm *mt*;
        !           220: \&./MAKEDEV ht0; mv rmt12 ht0; rm *mt*;
        !           221: \&./MAKEDEV ut0; mv rmt12 ut0; rm *mt*;
        !           222: \&./MAKEDEV mt0; mv rmt4 xt0; rm *mt*; mv xt0 mt0
        !           223: cd ..
        !           224: sync
        !           225: .DE
        !           226: The mini root file system must have enough space to hold the
        !           227: files found on a floppy or cassette.
        !           228: .PP
        !           229: Once a mini root file system is constructed, the \fImaketape\fP
        !           230: script makes a distribution tape.  
        !           231: .ID
        !           232: #!/bin/sh
        !           233: #
        !           234: #      @(#)maketape    4.27 (Berkeley) 10/17/85
        !           235: #
        !           236: #      maketape [ 6250 | 1600 [ tapename [ remotetapemachine ] ] ]
        !           237: miniroot=hp0d
        !           238: tape=/dev/rmt12
        !           239: type=6250
        !           240: if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then type=$1; fi
        !           241: if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then tape=$2; fi
        !           242: tartape=$tape
        !           243: if [ $# -gt 2 ]; then remote=$3; tartape='-'; fi
        !           244: #
        !           245: trap "rm -f /tmp/tape.$$; exit" 0 1 2 3 13 15
        !           246: $remote mt -t ${tape} rew
        !           247: date
        !           248: umount /dev/hp2g
        !           249: umount /dev/hp2a
        !           250: mount -r /dev/hp2a /c/nbsd
        !           251: mount -r /dev/hp2g /c/nbsd/usr
        !           252: cd tp
        !           253: tp cmf /tmp/tape.$$ boot copy format
        !           254: cd /nbsd/sys/mdec
        !           255: echo "Build 1st level boot block file"
        !           256: cat tsboot htboot tmboot mtboot utboot noboot noboot /tmp/tape.$$ | \e
        !           257:        $remote dd of=${tape} obs=512 conv=sync
        !           258: cd /nbsd
        !           259: sync
        !           260: echo "Add dump of mini-root file system"
        !           261: eval dd if=/dev/r${miniroot} count=205 bs=20b conv=sync ${remote+'|'} \e
        !           262:        ${remote-"of=$tape"} ${remote+'/usr/local/20b ">" $tape'}
        !           263: echo "Add full dump of real file system"
        !           264: /etc/${remote+r}dump 0uf $remote${remote+:}${tape} /c/nbsd
        !           265: echo "Add tar image of /usr"
        !           266: cd /nbsd/usr; eval tar cf ${tartape} adm bin dict doc games \e
        !           267:        guest hosts include lib local man mdec msgs new \e
        !           268:        preserve pub spool tmp ucb \e
        !           269:                ${remote+'| $remote /usr/local/20b ">" $tape'}
        !           270: if [ ${type} != '6250' ]
        !           271: then
        !           272:        echo "Done, rewinding first tape"
        !           273:        $remote mt -t ${tape} rew &
        !           274:        echo "Mount second tape and hit return when ready"
        !           275:        echo "(or type name of next tape drive)"
        !           276:        read x
        !           277:        if [ "$x" != "" ]
        !           278:        then    tape=$x
        !           279:        fi
        !           280: fi
        !           281: echo "Add tar image of system sources"
        !           282: cd /nbsd/sys; eval tar cf ${tartape} . \e
        !           283:        ${remote+'| $remote /usr/local/20b ">" $tape'}
        !           284: echo "Add user source code"
        !           285: cd /nbsd/usr/src; eval tar cf ${tartape} Makefile bin etc games \e
        !           286:        include lib local old ucb undoc usr.bin usr.lib \e
        !           287:        ${remote+'| $remote /usr/local/20b ">" $tape'}
        !           288: echo "Add varian fonts"
        !           289: cd /usr/lib/vfont; eval tar cf ${tartape} . \e
        !           290:        ${remote+'| $remote /usr/local/20b ">" $tape'}
        !           291: if [ ${type} != '6250' ]
        !           292: then
        !           293:        echo "Done, rewinding second tape"
        !           294:        $remote mt -t ${tape} rew &
        !           295:        echo "Mount third tape and hit return when ready"
        !           296:        echo "(or type name of next tape drive)"
        !           297:        read x
        !           298:        if [ "$x" != "" ]
        !           299:        then    tape=$x
        !           300:        fi
        !           301: fi
        !           302: echo "Add user contributed software"
        !           303: cd /nbsd/usr/src/new; eval tar cf ${tartape} * \e
        !           304:        ${remote+'| $remote /usr/local/20b ">" $tape'}
        !           305: echo "Add ingres source"
        !           306: cd /nbsd/usr/ingres; eval tar cf ${tartape} . \e
        !           307:        ${remote+'| $remote /usr/local/20b ">" $tape'}
        !           308: echo "Done, rewinding tape"
        !           309: $remote mt -t ${tape} rew &
        !           310: .DE
        !           311: .PP
        !           312: Summarizing then, to create a distribution tape you can
        !           313: use the above scripts and the following commands.
        !           314: .DS
        !           315: \fB#\fP \fIbuildmini\fP
        !           316: \fB#\fP \fImaketape\fP
        !           317: \&...
        !           318: (For 1600bpi tapes, the following will appear twice asking you to mount
        !           319:  fresh tapes)
        !           320: \fBDone, rewinding first tape\fP
        !           321: \fBMount second tape and hit return when ready\fP
        !           322: (remove the first tape and place a fresh one on the drive)
        !           323: \&...
        !           324: \fBDone, rewinding second tape\fP
        !           325: .DE
        !           326: .SH
        !           327: Control status register addresses
        !           328: .PP
        !           329: The distribution uses many standalone device drivers
        !           330: that presume the location of a UNIBUS device's control status
        !           331: register (CSR).
        !           332: The following table summarizes these values.
        !           333: .DS
        !           334: .TS
        !           335: l l l.
        !           336: Device name    Controller      CSR address (octal)
        !           337: _
        !           338: ra     DEC UDA50       0172150
        !           339: rb     DEC 730 IDC     0175606
        !           340: rk     DEC RK11        0177440
        !           341: rl     DEC RL11        0174400
        !           342: tm     EMULEX TC-11    0172520
        !           343: ts     DEC TS11        0172520
        !           344: up     EMULEX SC-21V   0176700
        !           345: ut     SI 9700 0172440
        !           346: .TE
        !           347: .DE
        !           348: All MASSBUS controllers are located at standard offsets
        !           349: from the base address of the MASSBUS adapter register bank.
        !           350: BI bus controllers are located automatically.
        !           351: .SH
        !           352: Generic system control status register addresses
        !           353: .PP
        !           354: The 
        !           355: .I generic
        !           356: version of the operating system supplied with the distribution
        !           357: contains the UNIBUS devices listed below. 
        !           358: These devices will be recognized
        !           359: if the appropriate control status registers respond at any of the
        !           360: listed UNIBUS addresses.
        !           361: .DS
        !           362: .TS
        !           363: l l l.
        !           364: Device name    Controller      CSR addresses (octal)
        !           365: _
        !           366: hk     DEC RK11        0177440
        !           367: tm     EMULEX TC-11    0172520
        !           368: tmscp  DEC TU81, TMSCP 0174500
        !           369: ts     DEC TS11        0172520
        !           370: ut     SI 9700 0172440
        !           371: up     EMULEX SC-21V   0176700, 0174400, 0176300
        !           372: ra     DEC UDA-50      0172150, 0172550, 0177550
        !           373: rb     DEC 730 IDC     0175606
        !           374: rl     DEC RL11        0174400
        !           375: dm     DM11 equivalent 0170500
        !           376: dh     DH11 equivalent 0160020, 0160040
        !           377: dhu    DEC DHU11       0160440, 0160500
        !           378: dz     DEC DZ11        0160100, 0160110, ... 0160170
        !           379: dmf    DEC DMF32       0160340
        !           380: dmz    DEC DMZ32       0160540
        !           381: lp     DEC LP11        0177514
        !           382: en     Xerox 3MB ethernet      0161000
        !           383: ec     3Com ethernet   0164330
        !           384: ex     Excelan ethernet        0164344
        !           385: il     Interlan ethernet       0164000
        !           386: de     DEC DEUNA       0174510
        !           387: .TE
        !           388: .DE
        !           389: If devices other than the above are located at any 
        !           390: of the addresses listed, the system may not bootstrap
        !           391: properly.

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