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1.1 root 1: .\" @(#)ms 6.1 (Berkeley) 5/22/86
2: .\"
3: .EH 'USD:20-%''Using the \-ms Macros with Troff and Nroff'
4: .OH 'Using the \-ms Macros with Troff and Nroff''USD:20-%'
5: .\".RP
6: ....TM 76-1274-16 39199 39199-11
7: ....ND October 8, 1976
8: .nr CW 2.85i
9: .nr GW .3i
10: .TL
11: Typing Documents on the UNIX System:
12: .br
13: \!.br
14: Using the \-ms Macros with Troff and Nroff
15: .AU "MH 2C-572" 6377
16: M. E. Lesk
17: .AI
18: .MH
19: .OK
20: \"Text Formatting
21: \"Phototypesetting
22: .AB
23: This document describes a set of easy-to-use macros
24: for preparing documents on the UNIX system.
25: Documents may be produced on either the
26: phototypesetter or a on a computer terminal,
27: without changing the input.
28: .PP
29: The macros provide facilities for paragraphs, sections (optionally
30: with automatic numbering), page titles, footnotes,
31: equations,
32: tables, two-column format, and
33: cover pages for papers.
34: .PP
35: This memo includes, as an appendix,
36: the text of the ``Guide to Preparing
37: Documents with \-ms''
38: which contains additional examples
39: of features of \-ms.
40: .PP
41: This manual is a revision of, and replaces,
42: ``Typing Documents on UNIX,''
43: dated November 22, 1974.
44: .AE
45: .CS 6 6 12 1 0 8
46: .bd I 3
47: .PP
48: .I
49: Introduction.
50: .R
51: This memorandum describes a package of commands to produce
52: papers
53: using the
54: .bd I
55: .I
56: troff
57: .R
58: and
59: .I nroff
60: formatting programs on the
61: .SM
62: UNIX
63: .NL
64: system.
65: As with other
66: .I roff -derived
67: programs,
68: text is prepared interspersed with formatting commands.
69: However, this package,
70: which itself is written in
71: .I troff
72: commands,
73: provides higher-level commands
74: than those provided with the basic
75: .I troff
76: program.
77: The commands available in this package are listed in
78: Appendix A.
79: .bd I 3
80: .PP
81: .I
82: Text.
83: .R
84: Type normally, except that instead of indenting for paragraphs,
85: place a line reading ``.PP'' before each paragraph.
86: This will produce indenting and extra space.
87: .LP
88: Alternatively, the command .LP that was used here will produce
89: a left-aligned (block) paragraph.
90: The paragraph spacing can be changed: see below under ``Registers.''
91: .PP
92: .I
93: Beginning.
94: .R
95: For a document with a paper-type cover sheet, the input should start as follows:
96: .DS L
97: [optional overall format .RP \- see below]
98: .TL
99: Title of document (one or more lines)
100: .AU
101: Author(s) (may also be several lines)
102: .AI
103: Author's institution(s)
104: .AB
105: Abstract; to be placed on the cover sheet of a paper.
106: Line length is 5/6 of normal; use .ll here to change.
107: .AE (abstract end)
108: text ... (begins with .PP, which see)
109: .DE
110: To omit some of the standard headings
111: (e.g. no abstract, or no author's institution) just
112: omit the corresponding fields and command lines.
113: The word
114: .SM
115: ABSTRACT
116: .NL
117: can be suppressed by writing ``.AB no'' for ``.AB''.
118: Several interspersed .AU and .AI lines can be used for multiple authors.
119: The headings are not compulsory: beginning
120: with a .PP command is perfectly OK and will just
121: start printing an ordinary paragraph.
122: .I Warning:
123: You can't just begin a document with a line of text.
124: Some \-ms command must
125: precede any text input. When in doubt, use .LP
126: to get proper initialization, although any of
127: the commands .PP, .LP, .TL, .SH, .NH is good enough.
128: Figure 1 shows the legal arrangement of commands at the
129: start of a document.
130: .PP
131: .I
132: Cover Sheets and First Pages.
133: .R
134: The first line
135: of a document signals the general format of the first page.
136: In particular, if it is ".RP" a cover sheet with title and
137: abstract is prepared.
138: The default format
139: is useful for scanning drafts.
140: .PP
141: In general \-ms is arranged so that only one form
142: of a document need be stored, containing all
143: information; the first command gives the format,
144: and unnecessary items for that format are ignored.
145: .PP
146: Warning: don't put extraneous material
147: between the .TL and .AE commands. Processing
148: of the titling items is
149: special, and other data placed in them may not behave
150: as you expect.
151: Don't forget that some \-ms command must precede any input text.
152: .PP
153: .I
154: Page headings.
155: .R
156: The \-ms macros, by default, will print a page heading containing
157: a page number (if greater than 1).
158: A default page footer is provided only in
159: .I nroff ,
160: where the date is used.
161: The user can make minor adjustments to the page headings/footings
162: by redefining the
163: strings
164: LH, CH, and RH
165: which are the left, center and right portions of the page headings,
166: respectively; and the
167: strings
168: LF, CF, and RF,
169: which are the left, center and right portions of the page footer.
170: For more complex formats, the user can redefine
171: the macros PT and BT, which are invoked respectively at the top
172: and bottom of each page.
173: The margins (taken from registers HM and FM for the top and bottom
174: margin respectively) are normally 1 inch; the page header/footer are
175: in the middle of that space.
176: The user who redefines these macros should be careful
177: not to change parameters such as point size or font
178: without resetting them to default values.
179: .PP
180: .2C
181: .I
182: Multi-column formats.
183: .R
184: If you place the command ``.2C'' in your document, the document will
185: be printed in double column format beginning
186: at that point. This feature is not too useful in computer
187: terminal output, but is often desirable on the typesetter.
188: The command ``.1C'' will go
189: back to one-column format and also skip to a new page.
190: The ``.2C'' command is actually a special case of the command
191: .DS L
192: .MC [column width [gutter width]]
193: .DE
194: which makes multiple columns with the specified column
195: and gutter width; as many columns as will fit across the page
196: are used.
197: Thus triple, quadruple, ... column pages can be printed.
198: Whenever the number of columns is changed (except going from
199: full width to some larger number of columns)
200: a new page is started.
201: .PP
202: .I
203: Headings.
204: .R
205: To produce a special heading, there are two commands.
206: If you type
207: .DS L
208: .NH
209: type section heading here
210: may be several lines
211: .DE
212: you will get automatically numbered section headings (1, 2, 3, ...),
213: in boldface.
214: For example,
215: .DS L
216: .NH
217: Care and Feeding of Department Heads
218: .DE
219: produces
220: .NH
221: Care and Feeding of Department Heads
222: .PP
223: Alternatively,
224: .DS L
225: .SH
226: Care and Feeding of Directors
227: .DE
228: will print the heading with no number added:
229: .SH
230: Care and Feeding of Directors
231: .PP
232: Every section heading, of either type, should be followed
233: by a paragraph beginning with .PP or .LP, indicating
234: the end of the heading.
235: Headings may contain more than one line
236: of text.
237: .PP
238: The .NH command also supports more complex numbering schemes.
239: If a numerical argument is given, it is taken to be a
240: ``level'' number and an appropriate sub-section
241: number is generated.
242: Larger level numbers indicate deeper
243: sub-sections, as in this example:
244: .DS L
245: .NH
246: Erie-Lackawanna
247: .NH 2
248: Morris and Essex Division
249: .NH 3
250: Gladstone Branch
251: .NH 3
252: Montclair Branch
253: .NH 2
254: Boonton Line
255: .DE
256: generates:
257: .NH
258: Erie-Lackawanna
259: .NH 2
260: Morris and Essex Division
261: .NH 3
262: Gladstone Branch
263: .NH 3
264: Montclair Branch
265: .NH 2
266: Boonton Line
267: .PP
268: An explicit ``.NH 0'' will reset the numbering of level 1
269: to one, as here:
270: .DS L
271: .NH 0
272: Penn Central
273: .DE
274: .ft 3
275: .if n .ul 1
276: .sp 1
277: 1. Penn Central
278: .PP
279: .I
280: Indented paragraphs.
281: .R
282: (Paragraphs with hanging numbers, e.g. references.)
283: The sequence
284: .DS L
285: .IP [1]
286: Text for first paragraph, typed
287: normally for as long as you would
288: like on as many lines as needed.
289: .IP [2]
290: Text for second paragraph, ...
291: .DE
292: produces
293: .IP [1]
294: Text for first paragraph, typed normally for as long
295: as you would like on as many lines as
296: needed.
297: .IP [2]
298: Text for second paragraph, ...
299: .LP
300: A series of indented paragraphs may be followed by an ordinary paragraph
301: beginning with .PP or .LP,
302: depending on whether you wish indenting or not.
303: The command .LP was used here.
304: .PP
305: More sophisticated uses of .IP are also possible.
306: If the label is omitted, for example, a plain block indent
307: is produced.
308: .DS L
309: .IP
310: This material will
311: just be turned into a
312: block indent suitable for quotations or
313: such matter.
314: .LP
315: .DE
316: will produce
317: .IP
318: This material
319: will just be turned
320: into a block indent
321: suitable for
322: quotations or such matter.
323: .LP
324: If a non-standard amount of indenting is required,
325: it may be specified after the label (in character positions)
326: and will remain in effect until the next .PP or .LP.
327: Thus, the general form of the .IP command
328: contains two additional fields: the label and the indenting
329: length. For example,
330: .DS L
331: .IP first: 9
332: Notice the longer label, requiring larger
333: indenting for these paragraphs.
334: .IP second:
335: And so forth.
336: .LP
337: .DE
338: produces this:
339: .IP first: 9
340: Notice the longer label, requiring larger
341: indenting for these paragraphs.
342: .IP second:
343: And so forth.
344: .LP
345: It is also possible to produce multiple nested indents;
346: the command .RS indicates that the next .IP starts from the
347: current indentation level.
348: Each .RE will eat up one level of indenting
349: so you should balance .RS and .RE commands.
350: The .RS command should be thought of as ``move right'' and
351: the .RE command as ``move left''.
352: As an example
353: .DS L
354: .IP 1.
355: Bell Laboratories
356: .RS
357: .IP 1.1
358: Murray Hill
359: .IP 1.2
360: Holmdel
361: .IP 1.3
362: Whippany
363: .RS
364: .IP 1.3.1
365: Madison
366: .RE
367: .IP 1.4
368: Chester
369: .RE
370: .LP
371: .DE
372: will result in
373: .IP 1.
374: Bell Laboratories
375: .RS
376: .IP 1.1
377: Murray Hill
378: .IP 1.2
379: Holmdel
380: .IP 1.3
381: Whippany
382: .RS
383: .IP 1.3.1
384: Madison
385: .RE
386: .IP 1.4
387: Chester
388: .RE
389: .LP
390: All of these variations on .LP leave the right
391: margin untouched. Sometimes, for purposes
392: such as setting off a quotation, a paragraph indented
393: on both right and left is required.
394: .QP
395: A single paragraph
396: like this is obtained
397: by preceding it with .QP.
398: More complicated material (several paragraphs) should be
399: bracketed with .QS and .QE.
400: .LP
401: .I
402: Emphasis.
403: .R
404: To get
405: italics
406: (on the typesetter) or underlining (on the terminal)
407: say
408: .DS L
409: .I
410: as much text as you want
411: can be typed here
412: .R
413: .DE
414: .bd I
415: .br
416: as was done for
417: .I
418: these three words.
419: .R
420: The .R command restores the normal (usually Roman) font.
421: If only one word is to be italicized, it
422: may be just given on the line with the .I command,
423: .br
424: .bd I 3
425: .DS
426: .I word
427: .DE
428: and in this case no .R is needed to restore
429: the previous font.
430: .B
431: Boldface
432: .R
433: can be produced by
434: .DS L
435: .B
436: Text to be set in boldface
437: goes here
438: .R
439: .DE
440: and also will be underlined on the terminal or line printer.
441: As with .I, a single word can be placed in boldface
442: by placing it on the same line as the .B command.
443: .PP
444: A few size changes
445: can be specified similarly with
446: the commands .LG (make larger), .SM (make smaller), and .NL
447: (return to normal size).
448: The size change
449: is two points; the commands may be repeated for
450: .SM
451: increased
452: .SM
453: effect
454: .NL
455: (here one .NL canceled two .SM commands).
456: .PP
457: If actual
458: .UL underlining
459: as opposed to italicizing is required on the typesetter,
460: the command
461: .DS
462: .UL word
463: .DE
464: will underline a word. There is no way to underline
465: multiple words on the typesetter.
466: .PP
467: .I
468: Footnotes.
469: .R
470: Material placed between lines with the commands .FS
471: (footnote) and .FE (footnote end) will
472: be collected, remembered, and finally placed
473: at the bottom of the current page*.
474: By default, footnotes are 11/12th the
475: length of normal text,
476: but this can be changed using the FL register (see below).
477: .FS
478: * Like this.
479: .FE
480: .PP
481: .I
482: Displays and Tables.
483: .R
484: To prepare displays of lines, such as tables, in which
485: the lines should not be re-arranged,
486: enclose them in the commands .DS and .DE
487: .DS L
488: .DS
489: table lines, like the
490: examples here, are placed
491: between .DS and .DE
492: .DE
493: .DE
494: By default, lines between .DS and .DE are indented and left-adjusted.
495: You can also center lines, or retain the left margin.
496: Lines bracketed by .DS C and .DE commands are
497: centered (and not re-arranged); lines bracketed
498: by .DS L and .DE are left-adjusted, not indented, and
499: not re-arranged.
500: A plain .DS is equivalent
501: to .DS I, which indents and left-adjusts. Thus,
502: .DS C
503: these lines were preceded
504: by .DS C and followed by
505: a .DE command;
506: .DE
507: whereas
508: .DS L
509: these lines were preceded
510: by .DS L and followed by
511: a .DE command.
512: .DE
513: Note that .DS C centers each line; there is a variant .DS B
514: that makes the display into a left-adjusted block of text, and
515: then centers that entire block.
516: Normally a display is kept together, on one page.
517: If you wish to have a long display which
518: may be split across page
519: boundaries,
520: use .CD, .LD, or .ID in place of
521: the commands .DS C, .DS L, or .DS I respectively.
522: An extra argument to the .DS I or .DS command is taken
523: as an amount to indent.
524: Note: it is tempting to assume that .DS R will right adjust
525: lines, but it doesn't work.
526: .PP
527: .I
528: Boxing words or lines.
529: .R
530: To draw rectangular boxes around words the command
531: .DS L
532: .BX word
533: .DE
534: will print
535: .BX word
536: as shown.
537: The boxes will not be neat on a terminal, and this
538: should not be used as a substitute for italics.
539: .B1
540: Longer pieces of text may be boxed
541: by enclosing them with .B1 and .B2:
542: .DS L
543: .B1
544: text...
545: .B2
546: .DE
547: as has been done here.
548: .B2
549: .PP
550: .I
551: Keeping blocks together.
552: .R
553: If you wish to keep a table or other block of lines
554: together on a page, there are ``keep - release'' commands.
555: If a block of lines preceded by .KS and followed by .KE does
556: not fit on the remainder of the current page, it will begin
557: on a new page.
558: Lines bracketed by .DS and .DE commands are automatically
559: kept together this way.
560: There is also a ``keep floating'' command: if the
561: block to be kept together is preceded by .KF instead of .KS
562: and does not fit
563: on the current page, it will be moved down through the text
564: until the top of the next page. Thus, no large blank space
565: will be introduced in the document.
566: .PP
567: .I
568: Nroff/Troff commands.
569: .R
570: Among the useful commands from the basic formatting programs
571: are the following. They all work with both typesetter and
572: computer terminal output:
573: .DS L
574: .bp - begin new page.
575: .br - ``break'', stop running text
576: from line to line.
577: .sp n - insert n blank lines.
578: .na - don't adjust right margins.
579: .DE
580: .PP
581: .I
582: Date.
583: .R
584: By default, documents produced on computer terminals have the
585: date at the bottom of each page; documents produced on
586: the typesetter don't.
587: To force the date, say ``.DA''. To force no date, say ``.ND''.
588: To lie about the date, say ``.DA July 4, 1776''
589: which puts the specified date at the bottom of each page.
590: The command
591: .DS L
592: .ND May 8, 1945
593: .DE
594: in ".RP" format
595: places the specified date on the cover sheet and nowhere else.
596: Place this line before the title.
597: .PP
598: .I
599: Signature line.
600: .R
601: You can obtain a signature line by placing
602: the command .SG in the document.
603: The authors' names will
604: be output in place of the .SG line.
605: An argument to .SG
606: is used
607: as a typing identification line, and
608: placed after the signatures.
609: The .SG command is ignored
610: in released paper format.
611: .PP
612: .I
613: Registers.
614: .R
615: Certain of the registers used by \-ms can
616: be altered to change default
617: settings.
618: They should be changed with .nr commands,
619: as with
620: .DS
621: .nr PS 9
622: .DE
623: .bd I
624: to make the default point size 9 point.
625: If the effect is needed immediately, the
626: normal
627: .I
628: troff
629: .R
630: command should be used
631: in addition to changing the number register.
632: .br
633: .ps 9
634: .vs 10p
635: .TS
636: c0 c c c
637: c c c c
638: a l l l.
639: Register Defines Takes Default
640: effect
641: PS point size next para. 10
642: VS line spacing next para. 12 pts
643: LL line length next para. 6\(fm\(fm
644: LT title length next para. 6\(fm\(fm
645: PD para. spacing next para. 0.3 VS
646: PI para. indent next para. 5 ens
647: FL footnote length next FS 11/12 LL
648: CW column width next 2C 7/15 LL
649: GW intercolumn gap next 2C 1/15 LL
650: PO page offset next page 26/27\(fm\(fm
651: HM top margin next page 1\(fm\(fm
652: FM bottom margin next page 1\(fm\(fm
653: .TE
654: .ps \n(PS
655: .vs \n(VS
656: You may also alter
657: the strings
658: LH, CH, and RH which are the left, center, and right headings
659: respectively; and similarly LF, CF, and RF which are strings in the
660: page footer.
661: The page number on
662: .I
663: output
664: .R
665: is taken from register PN, to permit
666: changing its output style.
667: For more complicated headers and footers
668: the macros PT and BT can be redefined, as
669: explained earlier.
670: .bd I 3
671: .PP
672: .I
673: Accents.
674: .R
675: To simplify typing certain foreign words,
676: strings representing common accent marks are defined.
677: They precede the letter over which the mark
678: is to appear.
679: Here are the strings:
680: .TS
681: center;
682: c c6 c c.
683: Input Output Input Output
684: \e*\(fme \*'e \e*~a \*~a
685: \e*\(gae \*`e \e*Ce \h'0.15m'\v'-0.6m'\s6\zv\s0\v'0.6m'\h'-0.15m'e
686: \e*:u \*:u \e*,c \*,c
687: \e*^e \o'^e'
688: .TE
689: .PP
690: .I
691: Use.
692: .R
693: After your document is prepared and stored on a file,
694: you can print it on a terminal with the command*
695: .bd I
696: .FS
697: * If .2C was used, pipe the
698: .I nroff
699: output
700: through
701: .I col;
702: make the first line of the input
703: ``.pi /usr/bin/col.''
704: .br
705: .FE
706: .DS L
707: .I
708: nroff \-ms file
709: .R
710: .DE
711: and you can print it on the typesetter with the
712: command
713: .DS L
714: .I
715: troff \-ms file
716: .R
717: .DE
718: (many options are possible).
719: In each case, if your document is stored in several files,
720: just list all the filenames
721: where we have used ``file''.
722: If equations or tables are used,
723: .I
724: eqn
725: .R
726: and/or
727: .I
728: tbl
729: .R
730: must be invoked as preprocessors.
731: .br
732: .bd I 3
733: .PP
734: .I
735: References and further study.
736: .R
737: If you have to do Greek or mathematics, see
738: .I eqn
739: [1]
740: for equation setting.
741: To aid
742: .I eqn
743: users,
744: .I \-ms
745: provides definitions of .EQ and .EN
746: which normally center the equation and set it off slightly.
747: An argument on .EQ is taken to be an equation
748: number and placed in the right margin near the equation.
749: In addition, there are three special arguments to EQ:
750: the letters C, I, and L indicate centered (default),
751: indented, and left adjusted equations, respectively.
752: If there is both a format argument
753: and an equation number,
754: give the format argument first, as in
755: .bd I
756: .DS
757: .EQ L (1.3a)
758: .DE
759: for a left-adjusted equation numbered (1.3a).
760: .PP
761: Similarly,
762: the macros .TS and .TE
763: are defined
764: to separate tables (see [2]) from text with a little space.
765: A very long table with a heading may be broken
766: across pages by beginning it with .TS H
767: instead of .TS,
768: and placing the line .TH in the table data
769: after the heading. If the table
770: has no heading repeated from page to page,
771: just use the ordinary .TS and .TE macros.
772: .PP
773: To learn more about
774: .I troff
775: see
776: [3] for a general introduction, and [4]
777: for the full details (experts only).
778: Information on related UNIX commands
779: is in [5].
780: For jobs that do not seem well-adapted
781: to \-ms, consider other macro packages.
782: It is often far easier to write a specific macro packages
783: for such tasks as imitating particular journals than
784: to try to adapt \-ms.
785: .PP
786: .bd I 3
787: .I
788: Acknowledgment.
789: .R
790: Many thanks are due to Brian Kernighan for
791: his help in the design and implementation of this package,
792: and for his assistance in preparing this manual.
793: .bd I
794: .SH
795: .ce
796: References
797: .PP
798: .IP [1]
799: B. W. Kernighan and L. L. Cherry,
800: .I
801: Typesetting Mathematics \(em Users Guide (2nd edition),
802: .R
803: Bell Laboratories Computing Science Report no. 17.
804: .IP [2]
805: M. E. Lesk,
806: .I
807: Tbl \(em A Program to Format Tables,
808: .R
809: Bell Laboratories Computing Science Report no. 45.
810: .IP [3]
811: B. W. Kernighan,
812: .I
813: A Troff Tutorial,
814: .R
815: Bell Laboratories, 1976.
816: .IP [4]
817: J. F. Ossanna,
818: .I
819: Nroff\|/Troff Reference Manual,
820: .R
821: Bell Laboratories Computing Science Report no. 51.
822: .IP [5]
823: K. Thompson and D. M. Ritchie,
824: .I
825: UNIX Programmer's Manual,
826: .R
827: Bell Laboratories, 1978.
828: .1C
829: .SH
830: .ce
831: Appendix A
832: .ce
833: List of Commands
834: .ft R
835: .TS
836: expand;
837: l2 l5 l2 l.
838: 1C Return to single column format. LG Increase type size.
839: 2C Start double column format. LP Left aligned block paragraph.
840: AB Begin abstract.
841: AE End abstract.
842: AI Specify author's institution.
843: AU Specify author. ND Change or cancel date.
844: B Begin boldface. NH Specify numbered heading.
845: DA Provide the date on each page. NL Return to normal type size.
846: DE End display. PP Begin paragraph.
847: DS Start display (also CD, LD, ID).
848: EN End equation. R Return to regular font (usually Roman).
849: EQ Begin equation. RE End one level of relative indenting.
850: FE End footnote. RP Use released paper format.
851: FS Begin footnote. RS Relative indent increased one level.
852: SG Insert signature line.
853: I Begin italics. SH Specify section heading.
854: SM Change to smaller type size.
855: IP Begin indented paragraph. TL Specify title.
856: KE Release keep.
857: KF Begin floating keep. UL Underline one word.
858: KS Start keep.
859: .TE
860: .sp
861: .ce
862: .ft B
863: Register Names
864: .ft R
865: .PP
866: The following register names are used by \-ms internally.
867: Independent use of these names in one's own macros may
868: produce incorrect output.
869: Note that no lower case letters are used in any \-ms internal name.
870: .TS
871: expand;
872: c s s s s s s s s s s
873: l l l l l l l l l l l.
874: Number registers used in \-ms
875: : DW GW HM IQ LL NA OJ PO T. TV
876: #T EF H1 HT IR LT NC PD PQ TB VS
877: .T FC H2 IF IT MF ND PE PS TC WF
878: 1T FL H3 IK KI MM NF PF PX TD YE
879: AV FM H4 IM L1 MN NS PI RO TN YY
880: CW FP H5 IP LE MO OI PN ST TQ ZN
881: .TE
882: .sp
883: .TS
884: expand;
885: c s s s s s s s s s s
886: l l l l l l l l l l l.
887: String registers used in \-ms
888: \(fm A5 CB DW EZ I KF MR R1 RT TL
889: \(ga AB CC DY FA I1 KQ ND R2 S0 TM
890: ^ AE CD E1 FE I2 KS NH R3 S1 TQ
891: ~ AI CF E2 FJ I3 LB NL R4 S2 TS
892: : AU CH E3 FK I4 LD NP R5 SG TT
893: , B CM E4 FN I5 LG OD RC SH UL
894: 1C BG CS E5 FO ID LP OK RE SM WB
895: 2C BT CT EE FQ IE ME PP RF SN WH
896: A1 C D EL FS IM MF PT RH SY WT
897: A2 C1 DA EM FV IP MH PY RP TA XD
898: A3 C2 DE EN FY IZ MN QF RQ TE XF
899: A4 CA DS EQ HO KE MO R RS TH XK
900: .TE
901: .ne 4i
902: .br
903: .ne 5i
904: .ta 1i 2i 3i 4i
905: .vs .6i
906: .nf
907: .in 1i
908: .ll 4.2i
909: .ce
910: Order of Commands in Input
911:
912: RP
913: TL
914: AU
915: AI
916: AB
917: AE
918:
919: NH, SH
920: PP, LP
921: text ...
922: .br
923: .ce
924: Figure 1
925: .fi
926: .in 0
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