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1.1 ! root 1: .\" @(#)refcard 6.1 (Berkeley) 5/22/86 ! 2: .\" ! 3: .fp 3 gB ! 4: .po .5i ! 5: .de I ! 6: .ft 2 ! 7: .. ! 8: .de R ! 9: .ft 1 ! 10: .. ! 11: .de B ! 12: .bd R 2 ! 13: \\$1 ! 14: .bd R ! 15: .. ! 16: .de hh ! 17: .br ! 18: .vs 10p ! 19: .ps 12 ! 20: .bd 1 3 ! 21: .ce ! 22: \\$1 ! 23: .ps 9 ! 24: .br ! 25: .bd 1 ! 26: .sp ! 27: .. ! 28: .de NP ! 29: 'po 0 ! 30: .ps 9 ! 31: .ta .25i 3.75i 7.25i 7.7i ! 32: \(rn\t|\t|\t|\t\(rn ! 33: 'po ! 34: 'sp .2i ! 35: .mk z ! 36: .. ! 37: .de FT ! 38: .po 0 ! 39: .ps 9 ! 40: .ta .25i 3.75i 7.25i ! 41: | | | ! 42: .po .5i ! 43: .. ! 44: .wh -8p FT ! 45: .de b1 ! 46: .br ! 47: .tm left col bottom at \\n(nl ! 48: .po +3.5i ! 49: .sp |\\nzu ! 50: .ph ! 51: .. ! 52: .de b2 ! 53: .br ! 54: .tm right col bottom at \\n(nl ! 55: .po -3.5i ! 56: .bp ! 57: .ph ! 58: .. ! 59: .de ph ! 60: .nr x +1 ! 61: .tl ''\\nx'' ! 62: .sp .2i ! 63: .. ! 64: .nr x 1 ! 65: .wh 0 NP ! 66: .ll 3i ! 67: .lt 3i ! 68: .nr LL 3i ! 69: .nr IQ 4 ! 70: .nr IR 4 ! 71: .de IP ! 72: .RT ! 73: .if \\n(IP=0 .nr IP +1 ! 74: .if \\n(.$ .LB "\\$1" ! 75: .if !\\n(.$ .LB ! 76: .. ! 77: .de RT ! 78: .if \\n(IP .in -\\n(IQn ! 79: .if \\n(IP .nr IP -1 ! 80: .. ! 81: .de LP ! 82: .RT ! 83: .ti 0 ! 84: .ne 3 ! 85: .if \\n(.$ .LB \\$1 ! 86: .. ! 87: .de LB ! 88: .in +\\n(IQn ! 89: .ta \\n(IQn ! 90: .if \\n(.$ .ti -\\n(IQn ! 91: .if \\n(.$ \\$1\t\c ! 92: .. ! 93: .de RS ! 94: .in +\\n(IRn ! 95: .. ! 96: . \"RE - retreat to the left ! 97: .de RE ! 98: .br ! 99: .in -\\n(IRn ! 100: .. ! 101: .br ! 102: .rs ! 103: .sp 1i ! 104: .ps 14 ! 105: .vs 16p ! 106: .ce 3 ! 107: A Guide to Preparing ! 108: Documents with \-ms ! 109: .sp 2 ! 110: .ps 10 ! 111: .vs 12p ! 112: .ft I ! 113: .ce ! 114: M. E. Lesk ! 115: .ft R ! 116: .lt \n(.lu ! 117: .sp .5 ! 118: .tl 'Bell Laboratories''August 1978' ! 119: .sp .5 ! 120: .tl xx\l'\n(.lu'xx ! 121: .sp 1 ! 122: .bd I 2 ! 123: .vs 11p ! 124: .fi ! 125: This guide gives some simple examples of ! 126: document preparation on Bell Labs computers, ! 127: emphasizing the use of the \fI\-ms\fR macro ! 128: package. ! 129: It enormously abbreviates ! 130: information in ! 131: .IP 1. ! 132: .I ! 133: Typing Documents on UNIX and GCOS, ! 134: .R ! 135: by M. E. Lesk; ! 136: .IP 2. ! 137: .I ! 138: Typesetting Mathematics \- User's Guide, ! 139: .R ! 140: by B. W. Kernighan and L. L. Cherry; and ! 141: .IP 3. ! 142: .I ! 143: Tbl \- A Program to Format Tables, ! 144: .R ! 145: by M. E. Lesk. ! 146: .LP ! 147: These memos are all included in the ! 148: .I ! 149: UNIX Programmer's Manual, Volume 2. ! 150: .R ! 151: The new user should also have ! 152: .I ! 153: A Tutorial Introduction to the UNIX Text Editor, ! 154: .R ! 155: by B. W. Kernighan. ! 156: .sp .5 ! 157: For more detailed information, read ! 158: .I ! 159: Advanced Editing on UNIX ! 160: .R ! 161: and ! 162: .I ! 163: A Troff Tutorial, ! 164: .R ! 165: by B. W. Kernighan, ! 166: and (for experts) ! 167: .I ! 168: Nroff\^/Troff Reference Manual ! 169: .R ! 170: by J. F. Ossanna. ! 171: Information on related commands is ! 172: found (for UNIX users) in ! 173: .I ! 174: UNIX for Beginners ! 175: .R ! 176: by B. W. Kernighan ! 177: and the ! 178: .I ! 179: UNIX Programmer's Manual ! 180: .R ! 181: by K. Thompson and D. M. Ritchie. ! 182: .br ! 183: .vs 12p ! 184: .sp 1.5 ! 185: .ce ! 186: .ps +2 ! 187: Contents ! 188: .nf ! 189: .ps ! 190: .sp .5 ! 191: .in .2i ! 192: .bd I ! 193: .ta 2.4i ! 194: .cs I 25 ! 195: A TM \fI&\fR 2 ! 196: A released paper \fI&\fR 3 ! 197: An internal memo, and headings \fI&\fR 4 ! 198: Lists, displays, and footnotes \fI&\fR 5 ! 199: Indents, keeps, and double column \fI&\fR 6 ! 200: Equations and registers \fI&\fR 7 ! 201: Tables and usage \fI&\fR 8 ! 202: .in 0 ! 203: .cs I ! 204: .sp 1 ! 205: .fi ! 206: .EQ ! 207: delim $$ ! 208: .EN ! 209: Throughout the examples, input is shown in ! 210: .ft 3 ! 211: .br ! 212: .ti +2n ! 213: this Helvetica sans serif font ! 214: .ft R ! 215: .br ! 216: while the resulting output is shown in ! 217: .ti +2n ! 218: this Times Roman font. ! 219: .nf ! 220: .sp 2 ! 221: .ce ! 222: UNIX Document no. 1111 ! 223: .ps 9 ! 224: .vs 10p ! 225: .EQ ! 226: gsize 9 ! 227: .EN ! 228: .b1 ! 229: .hh "Commands for a TM" ! 230: .nf ! 231: .ft 3 ! 232: \&.TM 1978-5b3 99999 99999-11 ! 233: \&.ND April 1, 1976 ! 234: \&.TL ! 235: \&The Role of the Allen Wrench in Modern ! 236: \&Electronics ! 237: \&.AU "MH 2G-111" 2345 ! 238: \&J. Q. Pencilpusher ! 239: \&.AU "MH 1K-222" 5432 ! 240: \&X. Y. Hardwired ! 241: \&.AI ! 242: \&.MH ! 243: \&.OK ! 244: \&Tools ! 245: \&Design ! 246: \&.AB ! 247: \&This abstract should be short enough to ! 248: \&fit on a single page cover sheet. ! 249: \&It must attract the reader into sending for ! 250: \&the complete memorandum. ! 251: \&.AE ! 252: \&.CS 10 2 12 5 6 7 ! 253: \&.NH ! 254: \&Introduction. ! 255: \&.PP ! 256: \&Now the first paragraph of actual text ... ! 257: \&... ! 258: \&Last line of text. ! 259: \&.SG MH-1234-JQP/XYH-unix ! 260: \&.NH ! 261: \&References ... ! 262: .ft ! 263: .sp ! 264: .fi ! 265: Commands not needed in a particular ! 266: format are ignored. ! 267: .sp ! 268: .ps 8 ! 269: .vs 9p ! 270: .mk a ! 271: .sp .20i ! 272: .ll 3i ! 273: .nf ! 274: \h'2n'\s16\(bs\s7 $fat roman size 7 "Bell Laboratories"$ \s8Cover Sheet for TM ! 275: .sp ! 276: \s6\l'3i' ! 277: .fi ! 278: .ps 7 ! 279: .ft 2 ! 280: .sp 1p ! 281: This information is for employees of Bell Laboratories. (GEI 13.9-3)\p ! 282: .ft 1 ! 283: .nf ! 284: .vs 4p ! 285: \s6\l'3i' ! 286: .vs 9p ! 287: .sp ! 288: .ll 3.0i ! 289: .ps 7 ! 290: .ta .25i 2.25i 2.45i ! 291: .mk ! 292: Title- \s8 ! 293: .rt ! 294: .in .25i ! 295: .hy 0 ! 296: .bd 1 2 ! 297: The Role of the Allen Wrench ! 298: in Modern Electronics ! 299: .hy 14 ! 300: .br ! 301: .bd 1 ! 302: .rt ! 303: .ll \\n(LLu ! 304: .in 2.1i ! 305: \s7Date- \s8 ! 306: .rt ! 307: .in 2.35i ! 308: .bd 1 2 ! 309: .ps 8 ! 310: April 1, 1976 ! 311: .sp ! 312: .bd 1 ! 313: .ti 2.1i ! 314: .mk ! 315: \s7TM- \s8 ! 316: .br ! 317: .rt ! 318: .bd 1 2 ! 319: 1978-5b3 ! 320: .rt ! 321: .in 0 ! 322: .bd 1 ! 323: .sp ! 324: .mk ! 325: \s7Other Keywords- \kQ ! 326: .rt ! 327: .in \nQu ! 328: .bd 1 2 ! 329: .ps 8 ! 330: Tools ! 331: Design ! 332: .rm OK ! 333: .rm OD ! 334: .in 0 ! 335: .bd 1 ! 336: .if t .sp .35i ! 337: .ps 7 ! 338: .ta 1.05i 1.7i 2.0i ! 339: Author Location Ext. Charging Case- \s8$fat roman size 8 99999$ ! 340: .nf ! 341: .mk ! 342: .bd 1 2 ! 343: .ps 8 ! 344: J. Q. Pencilpusher MH 2G-111 2345 ! 345: .rt ! 346: .br ! 347: .bd 1 ! 348: \s7Filing Case- \s8$fat roman size 8 "99999a"$ ! 349: .br ! 350: .bd 1 2 ! 351: X. Y. Hardwired MH 1K-222 5432 ! 352: .sp .2i ! 353: .bd 1 ! 354: .br ! 355: .ll 3i ! 356: .ce ! 357: .ft I ! 358: ABSTRACT ! 359: .ft 1 ! 360: .sp ! 361: .fi ! 362: .ps 8 ! 363: .ll 2.5i ! 364: .in +.25i ! 365: .ti +2 ! 366: This abstract should be short enough to fit ! 367: on a single page cover sheet. ! 368: It must attract the reader into sending for the ! 369: complete memorandum. ! 370: .in ! 371: .ll ! 372: .sp .4i ! 373: .nf ! 374: \l'3i' ! 375: .ta .9i 1.8i 2.7i ! 376: .sp 5p ! 377: Pages Text 10 Other 2 Total 12 ! 378: .if t .sp 8p ! 379: .if n .sp ! 380: .if t No. Figures 5 No. Tables 6 No. Refs. 7 \b'|||||\ \ ' ! 381: \l'3i' ! 382: .ps 6 ! 383: .if n .sp ! 384: .lt 3i ! 385: .tl 'E-1932-U (6-73)''SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR DISTRIBUTION LIST' ! 386: .sp .20i ! 387: .de eb ! 388: .sp -1 ! 389: .nf ! 390: \h'-1m'\L'|\\nau-1'\l'\\n(.lu+2m\(ul'\L'-|\\nau+1'\l'|0u-1m\(ul' ! 391: .fi ! 392: .. ! 393: .eb ! 394: .b2 ! 395: .hh "A Released Paper with Mathematics" ! 396: .ft 3 ! 397: .nf ! 398: .EQ ! 399: delim off ! 400: .EN ! 401: \&.EQ ! 402: \&delim $$ ! 403: \&.EN ! 404: \&.RP ! 405: .sp ! 406: .ft 1 ! 407: \&... (as for a TM) ! 408: .sp ! 409: .ft 3 ! 410: \&.CS 10 2 12 5 6 7 ! 411: \&.NH ! 412: \&Introduction ! 413: \&.PP ! 414: \&The solution to the torque handle equation ! 415: \&.EQ (1) ! 416: \&sum from 0 to inf F ( x sub i ) = G ( x ) ! 417: \&.EN ! 418: \&is found with the transformation $ x = rho over ! 419: \&theta $ where $ rho = G prime (x) $ and $theta$ ! 420: \&is derived ... ! 421: .ft 1 ! 422: .sp 2 ! 423: .mk a ! 424: .ll 3i ! 425: .ps 9 ! 426: .bd 1 2 ! 427: .sp .4i ! 428: .ce 2 ! 429: .vs 11p ! 430: The Role of the Allen Wrench ! 431: in Modern Electronics ! 432: .sp .7 ! 433: .ce 3 ! 434: .ft 2 ! 435: .bd 1 ! 436: .ps 8 ! 437: .vs 9p ! 438: J. Q. Pencilpusher ! 439: .sp .7 ! 440: X. Y. Hardwired ! 441: .sp .7 ! 442: .ce 2 ! 443: .ft 1 ! 444: Bell Laboratories ! 445: Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974 ! 446: .sp 2 ! 447: .ce ! 448: .ft 2 ! 449: ABSTRACT ! 450: .ft 1 ! 451: .sp .7 ! 452: .in +.25i ! 453: .ll 2.75i ! 454: .fi ! 455: .ad ! 456: .ti +2n ! 457: This abstract should be short enough to fit ! 458: on a single page cover sheet. ! 459: It must attract the reader into sending for the ! 460: complete memorandum. ! 461: .sp 5v ! 462: .in ! 463: .ll ! 464: April 1, 1976 ! 465: .sp .2i ! 466: .eb ! 467: .ll 3i ! 468: .sp .5v ! 469: .sp 3.5p ! 470: .mk a ! 471: .lt 3i ! 472: .ps 9 ! 473: .sp .25i ! 474: .bd 1 2 ! 475: .ce 2 ! 476: .vs 11p ! 477: The Role of the Allen Wrench ! 478: in Modern Electronics ! 479: .sp ! 480: .ce 3 ! 481: .bd 1 ! 482: .ft 2 ! 483: .ps 8 ! 484: .vs 9p ! 485: J. Q. Pencilpusher ! 486: .sp ! 487: X. Y. Hardwired ! 488: .sp ! 489: .ce 2 ! 490: .ft 1 ! 491: Bell Laboratories ! 492: Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974 ! 493: .sp 3 ! 494: .ce ! 495: .de SH ! 496: .bd 1 2 ! 497: .sp ! 498: .ce 0 ! 499: .in 0 ! 500: .. ! 501: .de PP ! 502: .sp .3 ! 503: .ft 1 ! 504: .bd 1 ! 505: .ti +2n ! 506: .. ! 507: .SH ! 508: 1. Introduction ! 509: .PP ! 510: The solution to the torque handle equation ! 511: .br ! 512: .di xx ! 513: .EQ ! 514: delim $$ ! 515: gsize 8 ! 516: sum from 0 to inf F ( x sub i ) = G ( x ) ! 517: .EN ! 518: .br ! 519: .di ! 520: .tl ''\*(10'(1)' ! 521: is found with the transformation ! 522: $ x = rho over theta $ where $ rho = G prime ( x )$ ! 523: and $theta$ is derived from well-known principles. ! 524: ......PP ! 525: ......ft 2 ! 526: .....The Ascent of the Riffelberg, ! 527: ......ft 1 ! 528: .....by Mark Twain. ! 529: .....I sat silent some time, then turned to Harris and said: ! 530: .....``My mind is made up.'' ! 531: .....Something in my tone struck him; and when he glanced ! 532: .....at my eye and read what was written there, his face paled ! 533: .....perceptibly. He hesitated a moment, then said: ! 534: .....``Speak.'' ! 535: .....I answered, with perfect calmness: ! 536: ......ft 2 ! 537: .....``I will ascend the Riffelberg.'' ! 538: ......ft 1 ! 539: .....If I had shot my poor friend he could not have fallen from ! 540: .....his chair more suddenly. If I had been his father he ! 541: .....could not have pleaded harder to get me to give up my ! 542: .....purpose. But I turned a deaf ear to all he said. When he ! 543: .....perceived at last that nothing could alter my determination, ! 544: .....he ceased to urge, and for a while the deep\p ! 545: .sp .5v ! 546: .sp 3.5p ! 547: .eb ! 548: .b1 ! 549: .hh "An Internal Memorandum" ! 550: .ft 3 ! 551: .nf ! 552: \&.IM ! 553: \&.ND January 24, 1956 ! 554: \&.TL ! 555: \&The 1956 Consent Decree ! 556: \&.AU ! 557: \&Able, Baker & ! 558: \&Charley, Attys. ! 559: \&.PP ! 560: Plaintiff, United States of America, having filed ! 561: its complaint herein on January 14, 1949; the ! 562: defendants having appeared and filed their ! 563: answer to such complaint denying the ! 564: substantive allegations thereof; and the parties, ! 565: by their attorneys, ... ! 566: .ft ! 567: .sp ! 568: .ft 1 ! 569: .mk a ! 570: .br ! 571: .sp .20i ! 572: .ta 2.1i ! 573: .ll 3i ! 574: .ps 18 ! 575: .br ! 576: \(bs ! 577: .vs .20i ! 578: .ps 7 ! 579: .br ! 580: .bd 1 2 ! 581: .nf ! 582: Bell Laboratories ! 583: .fi ! 584: .na ! 585: .bd 1 ! 586: .ps 7 ! 587: .vs 8p ! 588: .sp .12i ! 589: .mk ! 590: .fi ! 591: .ll ! 592: .ll 2.0i ! 593: Subject: ! 594: .ps 8 ! 595: .hy 0 ! 596: .br ! 597: .bd 1 2 ! 598: .sp -1 ! 599: \h'\w'\s7Subject: \s0'u'The 1956 Consent Decree ! 600: .hy 14 ! 601: .br ! 602: .bd 1 ! 603: .rt ! 604: .ll 3.25i ! 605: .in 2.10i ! 606: .ps 7 ! 607: .mk ! 608: .ti -6n ! 609: date: ! 610: .br ! 611: .bd 1 2 ! 612: .rt ! 613: .ps 8 ! 614: January 24, 1956 ! 615: .sp ! 616: .bd 1 ! 617: .ps 7 ! 618: .mk ! 619: .ti -6n ! 620: from: ! 621: .ps 8 ! 622: .nf ! 623: .br ! 624: .bd 1 2 ! 625: .rt ! 626: Able, Baker & ! 627: Charley, Attys. ! 628: .br ! 629: .bd 1 ! 630: .sp ! 631: .sp ! 632: .ll 3i ! 633: .ad ! 634: .fi ! 635: .in 0 ! 636: .de SH ! 637: .sp .5 ! 638: .bd 1 2 ! 639: .. ! 640: .de PP ! 641: .sp .3 ! 642: .bd 1 ! 643: .ti +2n ! 644: .. ! 645: .PP ! 646: Plaintiff, United States of America, having filed its complaint ! 647: herein on January 14, 1949; the defendants having appeared and ! 648: filed their answer to such complaint denying the substantive ! 649: allegations thereof; and the parties, by their attorneys, having ! 650: severally consented to the entry of this Final Judgment without ! 651: trial or adjudication of any issues of fact or law herein and without ! 652: this Final Judgment constituting any evidence or admission by any ! 653: party in respect of any such issues; ! 654: .PP ! 655: Now, therefore before any testimony has been taken herein, and ! 656: without trial or adjudication of any issue of fact or law herein, ! 657: and upon the consent of all parties hereto, it is hereby ! 658: .PP ! 659: Ordered, adjudged and decreed as follows: ! 660: .SH ! 661: I. ! 662: [Sherman Act] ! 663: .PP ! 664: This Court has jurisdiction of the subject matter herein and of all ! 665: the parties hereto. ! 666: The complaint states a claim upon which relief may be granted ! 667: against each of the defendants under Sections 1, 2 and 3 of the ! 668: Act of Congress of July 2, 1890, entitled ``An act to protect ! 669: trade and commerce against unlawful restraints and monopolies,'' ! 670: commonly known as the Sherman Act, as amended. ! 671: .SH ! 672: II. ! 673: [Definitions] ! 674: .PP ! 675: For the purposes of this Final Judgment: ! 676: .PP ! 677: (a) ``Western'' shall mean the defendant Western Electric ! 678: Company, Incorporated. ! 679: .sp .25i ! 680: .eb ! 681: .sp ! 682: .ft 1 ! 683: .bd 1 ! 684: ! 685: .ps 9 ! 686: .vs 10p ! 687: Other formats possible (specify before \f3.TL\f1) are: ! 688: \&\f3.MR\f1 (``memo for record''), \f3.MF\f1 ! 689: (``memo for file''), ! 690: \&\f3.EG\f1 (``engineer's notes'') and \f3.TR\f1 ! 691: (Computing Science Tech. Report). ! 692: .sp 2 ! 693: .hh "Headings" ! 694: .sp .5 ! 695: .nf ! 696: .ft 3 ! 697: .ta 2i ! 698: \&.NH .SH ! 699: Introduction. Appendix I ! 700: \&.PP .PP ! 701: text text text text text text ! 702: .ft 1 ! 703: .bd 1 2 ! 704: .sp ! 705: .br ! 706: 1. Introduction Appendix I ! 707: .br ! 708: .sp .3v ! 709: .bd 1 ! 710: \0\0text text text \0\0text text text ! 711: .br ! 712: .b2 ! 713: .hh "A Simple List" ! 714: .ft 3 ! 715: .nf ! 716: \&.IP 1. ! 717: \&J. Pencilpusher and X. Hardwired, ! 718: \&.I ! 719: \&A New Kind of Set Screw, ! 720: \&.R ! 721: \&Proc. IEEE ! 722: \&.B 75 ! 723: \&(1976), 23-255. ! 724: \&.IP 2. ! 725: \&H. Nails and R. Irons, ! 726: \&.I ! 727: \&Fasteners for Printed Circuit Boards, ! 728: \&.R ! 729: \&Proc. ASME ! 730: \&.B 23 ! 731: \&(1974), 23-24. ! 732: \&.LP \fP(terminates list) ! 733: .sp 1.5 ! 734: .EQ ! 735: delim $$ ! 736: gsize 9 ! 737: .EN ! 738: .fi ! 739: .IP 1. ! 740: J. Pencilpusher and X. Hardwired, ! 741: .I ! 742: A New Kind of Set Screw, ! 743: .R ! 744: Proc. IEEE ! 745: $fat 75$ ! 746: (1976), 23-255. ! 747: .IP 2. ! 748: H. Nails and R. Irons, ! 749: .I ! 750: Fasteners for Printed Circuit Boards, ! 751: .R ! 752: Proc. ASME ! 753: $fat 23$ ! 754: (1974), 23-24. ! 755: .LP ! 756: .sp 2 ! 757: .EQ ! 758: delim off ! 759: .EN ! 760: .hh "Displays" ! 761: .nf ! 762: .ft 3 ! 763: \&text text text text text text ! 764: \&.DS ! 765: \&and now ! 766: \&for something ! 767: \&completely different ! 768: \&.DE ! 769: \&text text text text text text ! 770: .ft ! 771: .sp 1 ! 772: .fi ! 773: hoboken harrison newark roseville avenue grove street ! 774: east orange brick church orange highland avenue ! 775: mountain station south orange maplewood millburn short hills ! 776: summit new providence ! 777: .in .4i ! 778: .sp .5 ! 779: .nf ! 780: and now ! 781: for something ! 782: completely different ! 783: .sp .5 ! 784: .in ! 785: .fi ! 786: murray hill berkeley heights ! 787: gillette stirling millington lyons basking ridge ! 788: bernardsville far hills peapack gladstone ! 789: .sp .5 ! 790: Options: \f3.DS L\f1: left-adjust; ! 791: \&\f3.DS C\f1: line-by-line center; \f3.DS B\f1: make block, then center. ! 792: .sp 2 ! 793: .hh "Footnotes" ! 794: .nf ! 795: .ft 3 ! 796: \&Among the most important occupants ! 797: \&of the workbench are the long-nosed pliers. ! 798: \&Without these basic tools* ! 799: \&.FS ! 800: \&* As first shown by Tiger & Leopard ! 801: \&(1975). ! 802: \&.FE ! 803: \&few assemblies could be completed. They may ! 804: \&lack the popular appeal of the sledgehammer ! 805: .ft ! 806: .sp 1.5 ! 807: .fi ! 808: Among the most important occupants ! 809: of the workbench are the long-nosed ! 810: pliers. ! 811: Without these basic tools* ! 812: few assemblies could be completed. ! 813: They may lack the ! 814: popular appeal of the sledgehammer ! 815: .br ! 816: \l'1i' ! 817: .ps -1 ! 818: .br ! 819: * As first shown by Tiger & Leopard (1975). ! 820: .ps ! 821: .br ! 822: .nf ! 823: .b1 ! 824: .hh "Multiple Indents" ! 825: .ft 3 ! 826: \&This is ordinary text to point out ! 827: \&the margins of the page. ! 828: \&.IP 1. ! 829: \&First level item ! 830: \&.RS ! 831: \&.IP a) ! 832: \&Second level. ! 833: \&.IP b) ! 834: \&Continued here with another second ! 835: \&level item, but somewhat longer. ! 836: \&.RE ! 837: \&.IP 2. ! 838: \&Return to previous value of the ! 839: \&indenting at this point. ! 840: \&.IP 3. ! 841: \&Another ! 842: \&line. ! 843: .ft ! 844: .sp 1.5v ! 845: .fi ! 846: This is ordinary text to point out ! 847: the margins of the page. ! 848: .IP 1. ! 849: First level item ! 850: .RS ! 851: .IP a) ! 852: Second level. ! 853: .IP b) ! 854: Continued here with another second level ! 855: item, but somewhat longer. ! 856: .RE ! 857: .IP 2. ! 858: Return to previous value of the ! 859: indenting at this point. ! 860: .IP 3. ! 861: Another ! 862: line. ! 863: .LP ! 864: .sp 2 ! 865: .hh "Keeps" ! 866: .fi ! 867: Lines bracketed by the following commands are kept together, ! 868: and will appear entirely on one page: ! 869: .TS ! 870: center; ! 871: Lf3 5 L8 Lf3 5 L. ! 872: \&.KS not moved .KF may float ! 873: \&.KE through text .KE in text ! 874: .TE ! 875: .nf ! 876: .sp 2 ! 877: .hh "Double Column" ! 878: .nf ! 879: .hy 0 ! 880: .ft 3 ! 881: \&.TL ! 882: The Declaration of Independence ! 883: \&.2C ! 884: .na ! 885: .fi ! 886: \&.PP ! 887: .br ! 888: When in the course of human events, it becomes ! 889: necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds ! 890: which have connected them with another, and to assume ! 891: among the powers of the earth the separate and equal station ! 892: to which the laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, ! 893: a decent respect to the opinions of ! 894: .ft ! 895: .de xy ! 896: .if \\n(xy=0 'rt ! 897: .if \\n(xy=0 'po +1.58i ! 898: .nr xy +1 ! 899: .. ! 900: .wh 10.45i xy ! 901: .br ! 902: .ad ! 903: .hy 1 ! 904: .sp 1.5 ! 905: .ce ! 906: The Declaration of Independence ! 907: .sp .5 ! 908: .ll 1.42i ! 909: .mk ! 910: .fi ! 911: .ti +2n ! 912: When in the course of human events, it becomes ! 913: necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have ! 914: connected them with another, and to assume among the ! 915: powers of the earth the separate and equal station to which ! 916: the laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent ! 917: respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should ! 918: declare the causes which impel them to the separation. ! 919: .ti +2n ! 920: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men ! 921: are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator ! 922: with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, ! 923: and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, ! 924: governments are instituted among men,\p ! 925: .br ! 926: .po -1.58i ! 927: .ll 3i ! 928: .lt 3i ! 929: .rm xy ! 930: .b2 ! 931: .hh "Equations" ! 932: .nf ! 933: .de EQ \"equation, breakout and display ! 934: .nr EF \\n(.u ! 935: .rm EE ! 936: .nr LE 1 \" 1 is center ! 937: .ds EL \\$1 ! 938: .if "\\$1"L" .ds EL \\$2 ! 939: .if "\\$1"L" .nr LE 0 ! 940: .if "\\$1"C" .ds EL \\$2 ! 941: .if "\\$1"I" .nr LE 0 ! 942: .if "\\$1"I" .ds EE \\h'5n' ! 943: .if "\\$1"I" .if !"\\$3"" .ds EE \\h'\\$3n' ! 944: .if "\\$1"I" .ds EL \\$2 ! 945: .nf ! 946: .di EZ ! 947: .. ! 948: .de EN \" end of a displayed equation ! 949: .di ! 950: .rm EZ ! 951: .lt \\n(.lu ! 952: .pc ! 953: .if \\n(dn>0 .if \\n(LE>0 .tl \(ts\(ts\\*(10\(ts\\*(EL\(ts ! 954: .if \\n(dn>0 .if \\n(LE=0 .tl '\\*(EE\\*(10''\\*(EL' ! 955: .pc % ! 956: .lt \\n(LLu ! 957: .if \\n(EF>0 .fi ! 958: .rm EL ! 959: .rm 10 ! 960: .nr PE \\n(.d ! 961: .. ! 962: .ft 3 ! 963: A displayed equation is marked ! 964: with an equation number at the right margin ! 965: by adding an argument to the EQ line: ! 966: \&.EQ (1.3) ! 967: x sup 2 over a sup 2 ~=~ sqrt {p z sup 2 +qz+r} ! 968: \&.EN ! 969: .ft ! 970: .sp ! 971: .fi ! 972: A displayed equation is marked with an equation number ! 973: at the right margin by adding an argument to the EQ line: ! 974: .sp .4 ! 975: .EQ (1.3) ! 976: x sup 2 over a sup 2 ! 977: ~=~ sqrt { p z sup 2 + q z + r } ! 978: .EN ! 979: .sp ! 980: .nf ! 981: .ft 3 ! 982: \&.EQ I (2.2a) ! 983: bold V bar sub nu~=~left [ pile {a above b above ! 984: c } right ] + left [ matrix { col { A(11) above . ! 985: above . } col { . above . above .} col {. above . ! 986: above A(33) }} right ] cdot left [ pile { alpha ! 987: above beta above gamma } right ] ! 988: .nf ! 989: \&.EN ! 990: .ft ! 991: .sp ! 992: .EQ I (2.2a) ! 993: fat {roman V} bar sub nu~=~left [ pile {a above b above c} ! 994: right ] + left [ matrix { col { A(11) above . ! 995: above . } col { . above . above .} col {. above . ! 996: above A(33) }} right ] cdot left [ pile { alpha ! 997: above beta above gamma } right ] ! 998: .EN ! 999: .sp ! 1000: .ft 3 ! 1001: \&.EQ L ! 1002: F hat ( chi ) ~ mark = ~ | del V | sup 2 ! 1003: \&.EN ! 1004: \&.EQ L ! 1005: .fi ! 1006: .na ! 1007: lineup =~ {left ( {partial V} over {partial x} right ) } sup 2 ! 1008: + { left ( {partial V} over {partial y} right ) } sup 2 ! 1009: ~~~~~~ lambda -> inf ! 1010: .nf ! 1011: \&.EN ! 1012: .ft ! 1013: .ta .25i ! 1014: .sp ! 1015: .EQ L ! 1016: F hat ( chi ) ~ mark = ~ | del V | sup 2 ! 1017: .EN ! 1018: .sp 1 ! 1019: .EQ L ! 1020: delim off ! 1021: lineup =~ {left ( {partial V} over {partial x} right ) } sup 2 ! 1022: + { left ( {partial V} over {partial y} right ) } sup 2 ! 1023: ~~~~~~ lambda -> inf ! 1024: .EN ! 1025: .rm EQ ! 1026: .rm EN ! 1027: .fi ! 1028: .sp ! 1029: .ft 3 ! 1030: $ a dot $, $ b dotdot$, $ xi tilde times ! 1031: y vec$: ! 1032: .EQ ! 1033: delim $$ ! 1034: .EN ! 1035: .ft R ! 1036: .br ! 1037: .sp ! 1038: $ a dot $, $ b dotdot$, $ xi tilde times ! 1039: y vec$. ! 1040: .EQ ! 1041: delim off ! 1042: .EN ! 1043: \h'.3i'(with delim $$ on, see panel 3). ! 1044: .sp .5 ! 1045: See also the equations in the second table, panel 8. ! 1046: .nf ! 1047: .br ! 1048: .bd I ! 1049: .sp 2 ! 1050: .ft R ! 1051: .hh "Some Registers You Can Change" ! 1052: .nf ! 1053: .mk ! 1054: Line length ! 1055: .nr LL 7i ! 1056: .sp .4 ! 1057: Title length ! 1058: .nr LT 7i ! 1059: .sp .4 ! 1060: Point size ! 1061: .nr PS 9 ! 1062: .sp .4 ! 1063: Vertical spacing ! 1064: .nr VS 11 ! 1065: .sp .4 ! 1066: Column width ! 1067: .nr CW 3i ! 1068: .sp .4 ! 1069: Intercolumn spacing ! 1070: .nr GW .5i ! 1071: .sp .4 ! 1072: Margins \- head and foot ! 1073: .nr HM .75i ! 1074: .nr FM .75i ! 1075: .sp .4 ! 1076: Paragraph indent ! 1077: .nr PI 2n ! 1078: .rt ! 1079: .po +1.6i ! 1080: Paragraph spacing ! 1081: .nr PD 0 ! 1082: .sp .4 ! 1083: Page offset ! 1084: .nr PO 0.5i ! 1085: .sp .4 ! 1086: Page heading ! 1087: .ds CH Appendix ! 1088: (center) ! 1089: .ds RH 7-25-76 ! 1090: (right) ! 1091: .ds LH Private ! 1092: (left) ! 1093: .sp .4 ! 1094: Page footer ! 1095: .ds CF Draft ! 1096: .ds LF ! 1097: .ds RF \u similar \d ! 1098: .sp .4 ! 1099: Page numbers ! 1100: .nr % 3 ! 1101: .po -1.6i ! 1102: .b1 ! 1103: .hh Tables ! 1104: .nf ! 1105: .ds T \|\h'.35n'\v'-.1n'\s6\zT\s0\v'.1n'\h'-.35n'\(ci\| ! 1106: .ft 3 ! 1107: .EQ ! 1108: delim off ! 1109: .EN ! 1110: \&.TS\h'.5i'\fR(\f3\*T\f1 indicates a tab)\f3 ! 1111: \&allbox; ! 1112: .nr x \n(nl ! 1113: \&c s s ! 1114: \&c c c ! 1115: \&n n n. ! 1116: \&AT&T Common Stock ! 1117: \&Year\*TPrice\*TDividend ! 1118: \&1971\*T41-54\*T$2.60 ! 1119: \&2\*T41-54\*T2.70 ! 1120: \&3\*T46-55\*T2.87 ! 1121: \&4\*T40-53\*T3.24 ! 1122: \&5\*T45-52\*T3.40 ! 1123: \&6\*T51-59\*T.95* ! 1124: \&.TE ! 1125: \&* (first quarter only) ! 1126: .ft 1 ! 1127: .nr y \n(nl ! 1128: .sp |\nxu ! 1129: .di qq ! 1130: .TS ! 1131: allbox; ! 1132: c s s ! 1133: c c c ! 1134: n1 n1 n1. ! 1135: AT&T Common Stock ! 1136: Year Price Dividend ! 1137: 1971 41-54 $2.60 ! 1138: 2 41-54 2.70 ! 1139: 3 46-55 2.87 ! 1140: 4 40-53 3.24 ! 1141: 5 45-52 3.40 ! 1142: 6 51-59 .95* ! 1143: .TE ! 1144: * (first quarter only) ! 1145: .br ! 1146: .di ! 1147: .in 3i-\n(TWu ! 1148: .nf ! 1149: .qq ! 1150: .in 0 ! 1151: .if \ny>\n(nl .sp |\nyu ! 1152: .sp .5 ! 1153: .ft 1 ! 1154: .fi ! 1155: .ad ! 1156: The meanings of the key-letters describing ! 1157: the alignment of each entry are: ! 1158: .br ! 1159: .nf ! 1160: .TS ! 1161: center; ! 1162: cf3 l6 cf3 l. ! 1163: c center n numerical ! 1164: r right-adjust a subcolumn ! 1165: l left-adjust s spanned ! 1166: .TE ! 1167: .fi ! 1168: The global table options are ! 1169: .ft 3 ! 1170: .bd I 2 ! 1171: .hy 0 ! 1172: center, expand, box, doublebox, allbox, ! 1173: tab (\f2x\fP\|) ! 1174: .ft 1 ! 1175: and ! 1176: .ft 3 ! 1177: linesize (\f2n\fP\|). ! 1178: .br ! 1179: .hy 1 ! 1180: .ft 1 ! 1181: .bd I ! 1182: .sp 1 ! 1183: .nf ! 1184: .ta .1i ! 1185: .ft 3 ! 1186: \&.TS\h'.5i'\fR(with delim $$ on, see panel 3)\fP ! 1187: \&doublebox, center; ! 1188: \&c c ! 1189: \&l l. ! 1190: \&Name\*TDefinition ! 1191: \&.sp ! 1192: \&Gamma\*T$GAMMA (z) = int sub 0 sup inf \e ! 1193: t sup {z-1} e sup -t dt$ ! 1194: \&Sine\*T$sin (x) = 1 over 2i ( e sup ix - e sup -ix )$ ! 1195: \&Error\*T$ roman erf (z) = 2 over sqrt pi \e ! 1196: int sub 0 sup z e sup {-t sup 2} dt$ ! 1197: \&Bessel\*T$ J sub 0 (z) = 1 over pi \e ! 1198: int sub 0 sup pi cos ( z sin theta ) d theta $ ! 1199: \&Zeta\*T$ zeta (s) = \e ! 1200: sum from k=1 to inf k sup -s ~~( Re~s > 1)$ ! 1201: \&.TE ! 1202: .ft ! 1203: .sp ! 1204: .EQ ! 1205: delim $$ ! 1206: .EN ! 1207: .vs +2p ! 1208: .TS ! 1209: doublebox, center; ! 1210: c c ! 1211: l l. ! 1212: Name Definition ! 1213: .sp ! 1214: Gamma $GAMMA (z) = int sub 0 sup inf t sup {z-1} e sup -t dt$ ! 1215: Sine $sin (x) = 1 over 2i ( e sup ix - e sup -ix )$ ! 1216: Error $ roman erf (z) = 2 over sqrt pi int sub 0 sup z e sup {-t sup 2} dt$ ! 1217: Bessel $ J sub 0 (z) = 1 over pi int sub 0 sup pi cos ( z sin theta ) d theta $ ! 1218: Zeta $ zeta (s) = sum from k=1 to inf k sup -s ~~( Re~s > 1)$ ! 1219: .TE ! 1220: .vs -2p ! 1221: .br ! 1222: .bd I 2 ! 1223: .sp 1 ! 1224: .hh "Usage" ! 1225: .ps 9 ! 1226: .vs 10p ! 1227: .ds & \\s-1&\\s0 ! 1228: .TS ! 1229: l. ! 1230: \h'.25i'Documents with just text: ! 1231: troff -ms files ! 1232: \h'.25i'With equations only: ! 1233: eqn files | troff -ms ! 1234: \h'.25i'With tables only: ! 1235: tbl files | troff -ms ! 1236: \h'.25i'With both tables and equations: ! 1237: tbl files\||\|eqn\||\|troff -ms ! 1238: _ ! 1239: .TE ! 1240: .ft R ! 1241: .fi ! 1242: .sp .5 ! 1243: The above generates \s-2STARE\s0 output on ! 1244: \s-2GCOS\s0: replace ! 1245: .ft 3 ! 1246: \-st ! 1247: .ft R ! 1248: with ! 1249: .ft 3 ! 1250: \-ph ! 1251: .ft R ! 1252: for typesetter output. ! 1253: .ft 1 ! 1254: .bd I ! 1255: .b2
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