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1.1 root 1: .\" @(#)tbl 6.1 (Berkeley) 5/22/86
2: .\"
3: .EH 'USD:28-%''Tbl \(em A Program to Format Tables'
4: .OH 'Tbl \(em A Program to Format Tables''USD:28-%'
5: .if \nM=1 .RP
6: \" .TM 76-1274-5 39199 39199-11
7: .if \n(tm>0 .ND June 11, 1976*
8: .TL
9: Tbl \(em A Program to Format Tables
10: .AU "MH 2C-569" 6377
11: M. E. Lesk
12: .AI
13: .MH
14: .if \n(tm>0 .FS
15: .if \n(tm>0 * This printing revised through August 5, 1977
16: .if \n(tm>0 .FE
17: .AB
18: .I
19: Tbl
20: .R
21: is a document formatting preprocessor for
22: .I
23: troff
24: .R
25: or
26: .I
27: nroff
28: .R
29: which makes
30: even
31: fairly complex tables easy to specify and enter.
32: It is available on
33: the
34: .SM
35: .UX
36: .NL
37: system
38: and on Honeywell 6000
39: .SM
40: GCOS.
41: .NL
42: Tables are made up of columns which may be independently centered, right-adjusted,
43: left-adjusted, or aligned by decimal points.
44: Headings may be placed over single columns or groups of columns.
45: A table entry may contain equations, or may consist of several rows of text.
46: Horizontal or vertical lines may be drawn as desired
47: in the table,
48: and any table or element may be enclosed in a box.
49: For example:
50: .in 0
51: .ll
52: .sp .5
53: .TS
54: center, box;
55: c s s s
56: c s s s
57: c |c |c |c
58: c |c |c |c
59: l |n |n |n.
60: 1970 Federal Budget Transfers
61: \s-2(in billions of dollars)\s0
62: =
63: State Taxes Money Net
64: \^ collected spent \^
65: _
66: New York 22.91 21.35 \-1.56
67: New Jersey 8.33 6.96 \-1.37
68: Connecticut 4.12 3.10 \-1.02
69: Maine 0.74 0.67 \-0.07
70: California 22.29 22.42 +0.13
71: New Mexico 0.70 1.49 +0.79
72: Georgia 3.30 4.28 +0.98
73: Mississippi 1.15 2.32 +1.17
74: Texas 9.33 11.13 +1.80
75: .TE
76: .AE
77: .OK
78: Phototypesetting
79: Documentation
80: .CS 16 0 16 0 12 6
81: .tr #
82: .de e1
83: .nr \\$1 \\$2
84: ..
85: .de e2
86: .if !\\n(\\$1=\\n% .tm Error in example \\$1: referred to page \\n(\\$1, is on page \\n%
87: .rr \\$1
88: ..
89: .di qq
90: .EQ
91: delim $$
92: .EN
93: .di
94: .rm qq
95: .SH
96: Introduction.
97: .PP
98: .I
99: Tbl
100: .R
101: turns a simple description
102: of a table into a
103: .I
104: troff
105: .R
106: or
107: .I
108: nroff
109: .R
110: [1]
111: program (list of commands) that prints the table.
112: .I
113: Tbl
114: .R
115: may be used on the
116: .UX
117: .NL
118: [2] system and on the Honeywell 6000
119: .SM
120: GCOS
121: .NL
122: system.
123: It
124: attempts to isolate a portion of a job that it can
125: successfully
126: handle and leave the remainder for other programs.
127: Thus
128: .I
129: tbl
130: .R
131: may be used with the equation formatting
132: program
133: .I
134: eqn
135: .R
136: [3]
137: or various
138: layout macro packages
139: [4,5,6],
140: but does not duplicate their functions.
141: .PP
142: This memorandum is divided into two parts.
143: First we give the rules for preparing
144: .I
145: tbl
146: .R
147: input; then some examples are shown.
148: The description of rules is precise but technical, and
149: the beginning user may prefer to read the examples first,
150: as they show some common table arrangements.
151: A section explaining how to invoke
152: .I
153: tbl
154: .R
155: precedes the examples.
156: To avoid repetition, henceforth read
157: .I
158: troff
159: .R
160: as
161: .I
162: ``troff
163: .R
164: or
165: .I
166: nroff.''
167: .R
168: .ds . \^\s14.\s0
169: .PP
170: The input to
171: .I
172: tbl
173: .R
174: is text for a document, with tables preceded by a ``\*.TS''
175: (table start)
176: command and followed by a ``\*.TE''
177: (table end) command.
178: .I
179: Tbl
180: .R
181: processes the tables, generating
182: .I
183: troff
184: .R
185: formatting commands,
186: and leaves the remainder of the text unchanged.
187: The ``\*.TS'' and ``\*.TE''
188: lines are copied, too, so that
189: .I
190: troff
191: .R
192: page layout macros
193: (such as the memo formatting macros [4]\|) can use these lines
194: to delimit and place tables as they see fit.
195: In particular, any arguments on the ``\*.TS'' or ``\*.TE''
196: lines
197: are copied but otherwise ignored, and may be used by document layout
198: macro commands.
199: .PP
200: The format of the input is as follows:
201: .DS
202: \&text
203: \&\*.TS
204: \&\fItable\fR
205: \&\*.TE
206: \&text
207: \&\*.TS
208: \&\fItable\fR
209: \&\*.TE
210: \&text
211: \&\&\*. \*. \*.
212: .DE
213: where the format of each table is as follows:
214: .DS
215: \&\*.TS
216: \fIoptions \fB;\fR
217: \fIformat \*.
218: data
219: \&\fR\*.TE
220: .DE
221: Each table is independent, and must contain formatting
222: information
223: followed by the data to be entered in the table.
224: The formatting information, which describes the
225: individual columns and rows of the table, may be preceded
226: by a few options that affect the entire table.
227: A detailed description of tables is given in the next section.
228: .sp .5
229: .SH
230: Input commands.
231: .PP
232: As indicated above, a table contains, first, global options,
233: then a format section describing the layout of the table
234: entries, and then the data to be printed. The format and data
235: are always required, but not the options.
236: The various parts of the table are entered as follows:
237: .sp .5v
238: .IP 1)
239: O\s-2PTIONS.\s0
240: There may be a single line of options
241: affecting the whole table.
242: If present, this line must follow the \*.TS line immediately
243: and must contain a list of option names
244: separated by spaces, tabs, or commas, and must be terminated by a semicolon.
245: The allowable options are:
246: .RS
247: .IP \fB##center\fR 13
248: \(em center the table (default is left-adjust);
249: .IP \fB##expand\fR
250: \(em make the table as wide as the current line length;
251: .IP \fB##box\fR
252: \(em enclose the table in a box;
253: .IP \fB##allbox\fR
254: \(em enclose each item in the table in a box;
255: .IP \fB##doublebox\fR
256: \(em enclose the table in two boxes;
257: .IP \fB##tab#\fR(\fIx\fR\^)
258: \(em use \fIx\fR instead of tab to separate data items.
259: .IP \fB##linesize#(\fIn\fR\^)
260: \(em set lines or rules (e.g. from \fBbox\fR\^) in \fIn\fR point type;
261: .IP \fB##delim#(\fIxy\fR\^)
262: \(em recognize \fIx\fR and \fIy\fR as the \fIeqn\fR delimiters.
263: .RE
264: .LP
265: .ns
266: .IP
267: The
268: .I
269: tbl
270: .R
271: program
272: tries to keep boxed tables on one page by issuing
273: appropriate ``need'' (\fI\*.ne\fR\|) commands.
274: These requests are calculated from the number of lines in the tables,
275: and if there are spacing commands embedded in the input, these requests may be inaccurate;
276: use normal
277: .I
278: troff
279: .R
280: procedures, such as keep-release macros, in that case.
281: The user who must have a multi-page boxed table
282: should use macros designed for this purpose,
283: as explained below under `Usage.'
284: .sp .5v
285: .IP 2) 5
286: F\s-2ORMAT\s0.
287: The format section of the table specifies the layout
288: of the columns.
289: Each line in this section corresponds to one line
290: of the table (except that the last line corresponds to all following
291: lines up to the next \*.T&, if any \(em see below),
292: and each line contains a key-letter for each column
293: of the table.
294: It is good practice to separate the key letters for each
295: column by spaces or tabs.
296: Each key-letter is one of the following:
297: .RS
298: .cs B 25
299: .IP "\ \ \fBL\fR\ or\ \fBl\fR" 10
300: to indicate a left-adjusted column entry;
301: .IP "\ \ \fBR\fR\ or\ \fBr\fR
302: to indicate a right-adjusted column entry;
303: .IP "\ \ \fBC\fR\ or\ \fBc\fR
304: to indicate a centered column entry;
305: .IP "\ \ \fBN\fR\ or\ \fBn\fR
306: to indicate a numerical column entry, to be aligned with other
307: numerical entries so that the units digits of numbers line up;
308: .IP "\ \ \fBA\fR\ or\ \fBa\fR
309: to indicate an alphabetic subcolumn;
310: all corresponding entries are aligned on the left, and positioned
311: so that the widest is centered within the column (see
312: example on page 12);
313: .IP "\ \ \fBS\fR\ ori\ \fBs\fR
314: to indicate a spanned heading, i.e. to indicate that the
315: entry from the previous column continues across this
316: column
317: (not allowed for the first column, obviously); or
318: .IP \ \ \fB\s+4\v'6p'^\v'-6p'\s0\fR
319: to indicate a vertically spanned heading, i.e. to indicate that
320: the entry from the previous row continues down through this row.
321: (Not allowed for the first row of the table, obviously).
322: .cs B
323: .RE
324: .LP
325: .ns
326: .IP
327: When numerical alignment is specified, a location for the decimal
328: point is sought. The rightmost dot (\*.)
329: adjacent to a digit is used as a decimal point; if there is no
330: dot adjoining a digit, the rightmost digit is used as a units digit;
331: if no alignment is indicated, the item is centered in the column.
332: However, the special non-printing character string \e& may be used
333: to override unconditionally dots
334: and digits, or to align alphabetic data;
335: this string lines up where a dot normally would,
336: and then disappears from the final output.
337: In the example below, the items shown at the left will be
338: aligned (in a numerical column) as shown on the right:
339: .KS
340: .TS
341: center;
342: l6 n.
343: 13 13
344: 4\*.2 4\&\*.2
345: 26\*.4\*.12 26\*.4\&\*.12
346: abc abc
347: abc\e& abc\&
348: 43\e&3\*.22 43\&3\*.22
349: 749\*.12 749\&\*.12
350: .TE
351: .KE
352: .IP
353: \fBNote:\fR
354: If numerical data are used in the same column with wider
355: .B L
356: or
357: .B r
358: type table entries, the widest \fInumber\fR is centered relative
359: to the wider
360: .B L
361: or
362: .B r
363: items (\fBL\fR is used instead of \fBl\fR for readability;
364: they have the same meaning as key-letters).
365: Alignment within the numerical items is preserved.
366: This is similar to the behavior of
367: .B a
368: type data, as explained above.
369: However,
370: alphabetic subcolumns (requested by the
371: .B
372: a
373: .R
374: key-letter)
375: are always slightly indented relative to
376: .B
377: L
378: .R
379: items;
380: if necessary, the column width is increased to force this.
381: This is not true for \fBn\fR type entries.
382: .IP
383: .bd I 3
384: .ft I
385: Warning:
386: .ft 1
387: .bd I
388: the \fBn\fR and \fBa\fR items should not be used in
389: the same column.
390: .IP
391: For readability, the key-letters describing each column should
392: be separated by spaces.
393: The end of the format section is indicated by a period.
394: The layout of the key-letters in the format section resembles
395: the layout of the actual data in the table.
396: Thus a simple format might appear as:
397: .br
398: .ne 3
399: .in +2
400: .nf
401: c s s
402: l n n \*.
403: .fi
404: .in -2
405: which specifies a table of three columns. The first line
406: of the table contains a heading centered across all three
407: columns; each remaining line contains a left-adjusted item
408: in the first column followed by two columns of numerical
409: data.
410: A sample table in this format might be:
411: .br
412: .ne 6v
413: .br
414: .in +4
415: .TS
416: c s s
417: l n n.
418: Overall title
419: Item-a 34.22 9.1
420: Item-b 12.65 .02
421: Items: c,d,e 23 5.8
422: Total 69.87 14.92
423: .TE
424: .in -4
425: There are some additional features of the key-letter system:
426: .RS
427: .IP "\fI##Horizontal lines#\fR"
428: \(em A key-letter may be replaced by `\(ul'
429: (underscore) to indicate
430: a horizontal line in place of the corresponding column entry,
431: or by `=' to indicate a double horizontal line.
432: If an adjacent column contains a horizontal line, or if
433: there are vertical lines adjoining this column,
434: this horizontal line is extended to meet the nearby lines.
435: If any data entry is provided for this column, it is ignored and
436: a warning message is printed.
437: .QQ do the D(x) and M(x) to draw a line of 'x' characters.
438: .QQ D will draw divided lines, M merged lines. thus - is simplh M(\(ru)
439: .IP "\fI##Vertical lines#\fR"
440: \(em A vertical bar may be placed between column key-letters. This will
441: cause a vertical line between the corresponding columns of the table.
442: A vertical bar to the left of the first key-letter
443: or to the right of the last one produces a line at the
444: edge of the table.
445: If two vertical bars appear between key-letters, a double vertical
446: line is drawn.
447: .IP "\fI##Space between columns#\fR"
448: \(em A number may follow the key-letter. This indicates the amount of separation
449: between this column and the next column.
450: The number normally specifies the separation in
451: .I
452: ens
453: .R
454: (one
455: en
456: .ne 3
457: is about the width of the letter `n').*
458: .FS
459: * More precisely, an en is a number of points (1 point = 1/72 inch)
460: equal to half the current type size.
461: .FE
462: If the ``expand'' option is used, then these numbers are multiplied
463: by a constant such that the table is as wide as the current line length.
464: The default column separation number is 3.
465: If the separation is changed the worst case (largest space requested) governs.
466: .IP "\fI##Vertical spanning#\fR"
467: \(em Normally, vertically spanned items extending over several
468: rows of the table are centered in their vertical range.
469: If a key-letter is followed by
470: .B
471: t
472: .R
473: or
474: .B T ,
475: any corresponding vertically spanned item
476: will begin at the top line of its range.
477: .IP "\fI##Font changes#\fR"
478: \(em A key-letter may be followed by a string containing a font
479: name or number
480: preceded by the letter
481: .B f
482: or
483: .B F .
484: This indicates that the corresponding column should be in a different
485: font from the default font (usually Roman).
486: All font names are one or two letters; a one-letter font
487: name should be separated from whatever follows by a space or tab.
488: The single letters
489: \f3B\f1, \f3b\f1, \f3I\f1,
490: and
491: \f3i\f1
492: are shorter synonyms for
493: .B f\^B
494: and
495: .B f\^I .
496: Font change commands given with the table entries
497: override these specifications.
498: .IP "\fI##Point size changes#\fR"
499: \(em A key-letter may be followed by the letter
500: .B p
501: or
502: .B P
503: and a number to indicate the point size of the corresponding table entries.
504: The number may be a signed digit, in which case it is taken as
505: an increment or decrement
506: from the current point size.
507: If both a point size and a column separation value are given,
508: one or more blanks must separate them.
509: .IP "\fI##Vertical spacing changes#\fR"
510: \(em A key-letter may be followed by the letter
511: .B v
512: or
513: .B V
514: and a number to indicate the vertical line spacing to be used
515: within a multi-line corresponding table entry.
516: The number may be a signed digit, in which case it is taken as an increment
517: or decrement from the current vertical spacing.
518: A column separation value must be separated by blanks or some other
519: specification from a vertical spacing request.
520: This request has no effect unless the corresponding table entry
521: is a text block (see below).
522: .IP "\fI##Column width indication#\fR"
523: \(em A key-letter may be followed by the letter
524: .B w
525: or
526: .B W
527: and a width value in parentheses.
528: This width is used as a minimum column width.
529: If the largest element in the column is not as wide as the width value
530: given after the \fBw\fR, the largest element is assumed to be that wide.
531: If the largest element in the column is wider than the specified value,
532: its width is used.
533: The width is also used as a default line
534: length for included text blocks.
535: Normal
536: .I
537: troff
538: .R
539: units can be used to scale the width value; if none are used,
540: the default is
541: ens.
542: If the width specification is a unitless integer
543: the parentheses may be omitted.
544: If the width value is changed in a column, the \fIlast\fR one given controls.
545: .IP "\fI##Equal width columns#\fR"
546: \(em A key-letter may be followed by the letter
547: .B e
548: or
549: .B E
550: to indicate equal width columns.
551: All columns whose
552: key-letters are followed by \fBe\fR or \fBE\fR are made the same width.
553: This permits the user to get a group of regularly spaced
554: columns.
555: .IP "##\fBNote:\fR#"
556: The order of the above features is immaterial; they need not be separated
557: by spaces, except as indicated above to avoid ambiguities involving
558: point size and font changes. Thus
559: a numerical column entry in italic font and 12 point type with a minimum
560: width of 2.5 inches and separated by 6 ens from the next column could
561: be specified as
562: .in +5
563: np12w(2\*.5i)f\|I 6
564: .in -5
565: .IP "\fI##Alternative notation#\fR"
566: \(em Instead of listing the format of successive lines of a table
567: on consecutive lines of the format section,
568: successive line formats may be given on the same line, separated
569: by commas, so that the format for the example
570: above might have been written:
571: .in +5
572: c s s, l n n \*.
573: .in -5
574: .IP "\fI##Default#\fR"
575: \(em Column descriptors missing from the end
576: of a format line are assumed to be \fBL\fR.
577: The longest line in the format section, however,
578: defines the number of columns
579: in the table;
580: extra columns in the data are ignored silently.
581: .QQ put in the diagnostics.
582: .RE
583: .sp .5v
584: .IP 3)
585: D\s-2ATA\s0.
586: The data for the table are typed after the format.
587: Normally, each table line is typed as one line of data.
588: Very long input lines can be broken: any line whose last character is
589: \e is combined with the following line (and the \e vanishes).
590: The data for different columns (the table entries) are separated by tabs,
591: or by whatever character has been specified in the option
592: .I tabs
593: option.
594: There are a few special cases:
595: .RS
596: .IP "\fI##Troff commands within tables\fR#"
597: \(em An input line
598: beginning with a `\*.' followed by anything
599: but a number is assumed to be a command to
600: .I
601: troff
602: .R
603: and is passed through unchanged, retaining its position in the table.
604: So, for example, space within a table may be produced by ``\*.sp''
605: commands
606: in the data.
607: .IP "\fI##Full width horizontal lines\fR#"
608: \(em An input
609: .I line
610: containing only the character $fat "\(ul" $ (underscore)
611: or \fB=\fR (equal sign) is taken to be a single or double
612: line, respectively, extending the
613: full width
614: of the
615: .I table.
616: .IP "\fI##Single column horizontal lines\fR#"
617: \(em An input table
618: .I entry
619: containing only the character $fat "\(ul" $ or \fB=\fR
620: is taken to be a single or double line extending
621: the full width of the
622: .I column.
623: Such lines are extended to meet horizontal or vertical
624: lines adjoining this column.
625: To obtain these characters explicitly in a column, either
626: precede them by \e& or
627: follow them by a space before the usual tab or newline.
628: .IP "\fI##Short horizontal lines\fR#"
629: \(em An input table
630: .I entry
631: containing only the string $fat "\e\(ul"$
632: is taken to be a single line as wide as the contents of
633: the column. It is not extended to meet
634: adjoining lines.
635: .IP "\fI##Vertically spanned items\fR#"
636: \(em An input table entry containing only the
637: character string
638: .ft B
639: \e\s+2\v'2p'^\v'-2p'\s0
640: .ft R
641: indicates that the table entry immediately
642: above spans downward over this row. It is equivalent
643: to a table format key-letter of `^'.
644: .IP "\fI##Text blocks\fR#"
645: \(em In order to include a block of text as a table entry,
646: precede it by $fat roman "T{" $ and follow
647: it by $fat roman "T}" $.
648: Thus the sequence
649: .in +2
650: .nf
651: \*. \*. \*. $fat roman "T{"$
652: .I
653: block of
654: text
655: .R
656: $fat roman "T}"$ \*. \*. \*.
657: .in -2
658: .fi
659: is the way to enter, as a single entry in the table, something
660: that cannot conveniently be typed as a simple string between
661: tabs.
662: Note that the $fat roman "T}" $ end delimiter must begin a line;
663: additional columns of data may follow after a tab on the same line.
664: See the example on page 11 for an illustration of included text blocks
665: .e1 aa 11
666: in a table.
667: If more than twenty or thirty text blocks are used in a table,
668: various limits in the
669: .I
670: troff
671: .R
672: program are likely to be exceeded,
673: producing diagnostics such as `too many string/macro names' or `too many
674: number registers.'
675: .IP
676: Text blocks are pulled out from the table, processed separately by
677: .I
678: troff,
679: .R
680: and replaced in the table as a solid block. If no line length
681: is specified in the
682: .I
683: block of text
684: .R
685: itself, or in the table format,
686: the default is to use
687: $ L times C / (N+1) $
688: where
689: .I
690: L
691: .R
692: is the current line length,
693: .I
694: C
695: .R
696: is the number of table columns spanned by the text,
697: and
698: .I
699: N
700: .R
701: is the total number of columns in the table.
702: The other parameters (point size, font, etc.) used in setting the
703: .I
704: block of text
705: .R
706: are those in effect at the beginning of the table (including
707: the effect of the ``\*.TS'' macro)
708: and any table format specifications of size, spacing and font,
709: using the \fBp\fR, \fBv\fR and \fBf\fR modifiers to the column key-letters.
710: Commands within the text block itself are also recognized, of course.
711: However,
712: .I troff
713: commands within the table data but not within the text block
714: do not affect that block.
715: .br
716: .di RR
717: . this is going down a rathole
718: .EQ
719: delim off
720: .EN
721: .di
722: .rm RR
723: .IP "##\fBWarnings:\fR#"
724: \(em Although any number of lines may be present in a table,
725: only the first 200 lines are used in calculating
726: the widths of the various columns. A multi-page table,
727: of course, may be arranged as several single-page tables
728: if this proves to be a problem.
729: Other difficulties with formatting may arise because,
730: in the calculation of column widths all table entries
731: are assumed to be in the font and size being used when
732: the ``\*.TS'' command was encountered, except for font and size changes
733: indicated (a) in the table format section and (b)
734: within the table data (as in the entry
735: \es+3\efIdata\efP\es0\|).
736: Therefore, although arbitrary
737: .I
738: troff
739: .R
740: requests may be sprinkled in a table, care must be taken
741: to avoid confusing the width calculations;
742: use requests such as `\*.ps' with care.
743: .tr ##
744: .sp .5v
745: .RE
746: .IP 4)
747: A\s-2DDITIONAL COMMAND LINES\s0.
748: If the format of a table must be changed after
749: many similar lines, as with sub-headings or summarizations, the ``\*.T&''
750: (table continue)
751: command can be used
752: to change column parameters.
753: The outline of such a table input is:
754: .DS
755: .ft R
756: \&\*.TS
757: .ft I
758: \&options \fB;\fP
759: \&format \*.
760: \&data
761: \&\*. \*. \*.
762: .ft R
763: \&\*.T&
764: .ft I
765: \&format \*.
766: \&data
767: .ft R
768: \&\*.T&
769: .ft I
770: \&format \*.
771: \&data
772: .ft R
773: \&\*.TE
774: .DE
775: as in the examples on pages 10 and 13.
776: .e1 ab 10
777: .e1 ac 13
778: Using this procedure, each table line can be close to its corresponding format line.
779: .bd I 3
780: .br
781: .sp 3p
782: .ft I
783: Warning:
784: .ft R
785: .bd I
786: it is not possible to change the number of columns, the space
787: between columns, the global options such as \fIbox,\fR
788: or the selection of columns to be made equal width.
789: .SH
790: Usage.
791: .PP
792: On
793: \s-2UNIX\s0,
794: .I
795: tbl
796: .R
797: can be run on a simple table with the command
798: .DS
799: tbl input-file | troff
800: .DE
801: but
802: for more complicated use, where there are several input files,
803: and they contain equations and \fIms\fR memorandum layout commands as well
804: as tables, the normal command would be
805: .DS
806: tbl file-1 file-2 \*. \*. \*. | eqn | troff \-ms
807: .DE
808: and, of course, the usual options may be used on the
809: .I
810: troff
811: .R
812: and
813: .I
814: eqn
815: .R
816: commands. The usage for
817: .I
818: nroff
819: .R
820: is similar
821: to that for
822: .I
823: troff,
824: .R
825: but only
826: \s-2TELETYPE\s+2\(rg Model 37 and
827: Diablo-mechanism (\s-2DASI\s0 or \s-2GSI\s0)
828: terminals can print boxed tables directly.
829: .PP
830: For the convenience of users employing line printers without
831: adequate driving tables or post-filters, there is a special
832: .I \-TX
833: command line option to
834: .I tbl
835: which produces output that does not have fractional line
836: motions in it.
837: The only other command line options recognized by
838: .I tbl
839: are
840: .I \-ms
841: and
842: .I \-mm
843: which are turned into
844: commands to fetch the corresponding macro files;
845: usually it is more convenient to place these arguments
846: on the
847: .I troff
848: part of the command line,
849: but they are accepted by
850: .I tbl
851: as well.
852: .PP
853: Note that when
854: .I
855: eqn
856: .R
857: and
858: .I
859: tbl
860: .R
861: are used together on the same file
862: .I
863: tbl
864: .R
865: should be used first.
866: If there are no equations within tables,
867: either order works, but it is usually faster
868: to run
869: .I
870: tbl
871: .R
872: first, since
873: .I
874: eqn
875: .R
876: normally produces a larger expansion of the input
877: than
878: .I
879: tbl.
880: .R
881: However, if there are equations within tables
882: (using the
883: .I
884: delim
885: .R
886: mechanism in
887: .I
888: eqn\fR),
889: .I
890: tbl
891: .R
892: must be first or the output will be scrambled.
893: Users must also beware of using equations in
894: \fBn\fR-style columns; this is nearly always wrong,
895: since
896: .I
897: tbl
898: .R
899: attempts to split numerical format items into two parts and this
900: is not possible with equations.
901: The user can defend against this by giving the
902: .I delim(xx)
903: table option;
904: this prevents splitting of numerical columns within the delimiters.
905: For example, if the
906: .I eqn
907: delimiters
908: are
909: .I $$ ,
910: giving
911: .I delim($$)
912: a numerical column such as
913: ``1245 $+- 16$''
914: will be divided after 1245, not after 16.
915: .PP
916: .I
917: Tbl
918: .R
919: limits tables to twenty columns; however,
920: use of more than 16 numerical columns may fail because of
921: limits in
922: .I
923: troff,
924: .R
925: producing the `too many number registers' message.
926: \fITroff\fR number registers used by
927: .I
928: tbl
929: .R
930: must be avoided by the user within tables;
931: these include two-digit names from 31 to 99,
932: and names of the forms
933: #\fIx\fR, \fIx\fR+, \fIx\fR\ |, \v'3p'^\v'-3p'\fIx\fR, and \fIx\fR\(mi,
934: where
935: \fIx\fR is any lower case letter.
936: The names
937: ##, #\(mi, and #^ are also used in certain circumstances.
938: To conserve number register names, the
939: \fBn\fR
940: and
941: \fBa\fR
942: formats share a register;
943: hence the restriction above that they may not be used in the same column.
944: .PP
945: For aid in writing layout macros,
946: .I
947: tbl
948: .R
949: defines a number register TW which is
950: the table width; it is defined by the time that the ``\*.TE'' macro
951: is invoked and may be used in the expansion of that macro.
952: More importantly, to assist in laying out multi-page boxed tables
953: the macro T# is defined to produce the bottom lines and side lines of a boxed
954: table, and then invoked at its end. By use of this macro
955: in the page footer a multi-page table can be boxed.
956: In particular, the
957: .I
958: ms
959: .R
960: macros can be used to print a multi-page boxed table with a repeated heading
961: by giving the
962: argument H to the ``\*.TS'' macro.
963: If the table start macro is written
964: .br
965: \&\*.TS H
966: .br
967: a line of the form
968: .br
969: \&\*.TH
970: .br
971: must be given in the table after any table heading (or at the start if none).
972: Material up to the ``\*.TH'' is placed at the top of each page of table;
973: the remaining lines in the table are placed on several pages as required.
974: Note that this is
975: .I
976: not
977: .R
978: a feature of
979: .I
980: tbl,
981: .R
982: but of the \fIms\fR layout macros.
983: .SH
984: Examples.
985: .PP
986: Here are some examples illustrating features of
987: .I
988: tbl.
989: .R
990: .ds T \|\h'.4n'\v'-.2n'\s6\zT\s0\s10\v'.2n'\h'-.4n'\(ci\|\s0
991: The symbol \*T in the input represents a tab character.
992: .de IN
993: .po \\n(POu
994: .sp |\\n(.hu
995: .sp
996: .ne \\$1
997: .mk
998: .B
999: Input:
1000: .R
1001: .sp .5
1002: .nf
1003: .in +3n
1004: ..
1005: .de OU
1006: .br
1007: .in -3n
1008: .rt
1009: .po +3i
1010: .B
1011: Output:
1012: .R
1013: .sp .5
1014: ..
1015: .rm TS
1016: .rm TE
1017: .nf
1018: .IN 2.5i
1019: \&\*.TS
1020: \&box;
1021: \&c c c
1022: \&l l l\*.
1023: \&Language\*TAuthors\*TRuns on
1024: \&
1025: \&Fortran\*TMany\*TAlmost anything
1026: \&PL/1\*TIBM\*T360/370
1027: \&C\*TBTL\*T11/45,H6000,370
1028: \&BLISS\*TCarnegie-Mellon\*TPDP-10,11
1029: \&IDS\*THoneywell\*TH6000
1030: \&Pascal\*TStanford\*T370
1031: \&\*.TE
1032: .OU
1033: .TS
1034: box;
1035: c c c
1036: l l l.
1037: Language Authors Runs on
1038:
1039: Fortran Many Almost anything
1040: PL/1 IBM 360/370
1041: C BTL 11/45,H6000,370
1042: BLISS Carnegie-Mellon PDP-10,11
1043: IDS Honeywell H6000
1044: Pascal Stanford 370
1045: .TE
1046: .IN 2.8i
1047: \&\*.TS
1048: \&allbox;
1049: \&c s s
1050: \&c c c
1051: \&n n n\*.
1052: \&AT&T Common Stock
1053: \&Year\*TPrice\*TDividend
1054: \&1971\*T41-54\*T$2\*.60
1055: \&2\*T41-54\*T2\*.70
1056: \&3\*T46-55\*T2\*.87
1057: \&4\*T40-53\*T3\*.24
1058: \&5\*T45-52\*T3\*.40
1059: \&6\*T51-59\*T\*.95*
1060: \&\*.TE
1061: \&* (first quarter only)
1062: .OU
1063: .TS
1064: allbox;
1065: c s s
1066: c c c
1067: n n n.
1068: AT&T Common Stock
1069: Year Price Dividend
1070: 1971 41-54 $2.60
1071: 2 41-54 2.70
1072: 3 46-55 2.87
1073: 4 40-53 3.24
1074: 5 45-52 3.40
1075: 6 51-59 .95*
1076: .TE
1077: * (first quarter only)
1078: .IN 4i
1079: \&\*.TS
1080: \&box;
1081: \&c s s
1082: \&c | c | c
1083: \&l | l | n\*.
1084: \&Major New York Bridges
1085: \&=
1086: \&Bridge\*TDesigner\*TLength
1087: \&\(ul
1088: \&Brooklyn\*TJ\*. A\*. Roebling\*T1595
1089: \&Manhattan\*TG\*. Lindenthal\*T1470
1090: \&Williamsburg\*TL\*. L\*. Buck\*T1600
1091: \&\(ul
1092: \&Queensborough\*TPalmer &\*T1182
1093: \&\*T Hornbostel
1094: \&\(ul
1095: \&\*T\*T1380
1096: \&Triborough\*TO\*. H\*. Ammann\*T\(ul
1097: \&\*T\*T383
1098: \&\(ul
1099: \&Bronx Whitestone\*TO\*. H\*. Ammann\*T2300
1100: \&Throgs Neck\*TO\*. H\*. Ammann\*T1800
1101: \&\(ul
1102: \&George Washington\*TO\*. H\*. Ammann\*T3500
1103: \&\*.TE
1104: .OU
1105: .TS
1106: box;
1107: c s s
1108: c | c | c
1109: l | l | n.
1110: Major New York Bridges
1111: =
1112: Bridge Designer Length
1113: _
1114: Brooklyn J. A. Roebling 1595
1115: Manhattan G. Lindenthal 1470
1116: Williamsburg L. L. Buck 1600
1117: _
1118: Queensborough Palmer & 1182
1119: Hornbostel
1120: _
1121: 1380
1122: Triborough O. H. Ammann _
1123: 383
1124: _
1125: Bronx Whitestone O. H. Ammann 2300
1126: Throgs Neck O. H. Ammann 1800
1127: _
1128: George Washington O. H. Ammann 3500
1129: .TE
1130: .IN 3.0i
1131: \&\*.TS
1132: \&c c
1133: \&np-2 | n | \*.
1134: \&\*TStack
1135: \&\*T\(ul
1136: \&1\*T46
1137: \&\*T\(ul
1138: \&2\*T23
1139: \&\*T\(ul
1140: \&3\*T15
1141: \&\*T\(ul
1142: \&4\*T6\*.5
1143: \&\*T\(ul
1144: \&5\*T2\*.1
1145: \&\*T\(ul
1146: \&\*.TE
1147: .OU
1148: .TS
1149: c c
1150: np-2 | n |.
1151: Stack
1152: _
1153: 1 46
1154: _
1155: 2 23
1156: _
1157: 3 15
1158: _
1159: 4 6.5
1160: _
1161: 5 2.1
1162: _
1163: .TE
1164: .IN 2.5i
1165: \&\*.TS
1166: \&box;
1167: \&L L L
1168: \&L L \(ul
1169: \&L L | LB
1170: \&L L \(ul
1171: \&L L L\*.
1172: \&january\*Tfebruary\*Tmarch
1173: \&april\*Tmay
1174: \&june\*Tjuly\*TMonths
1175: \&august\*Tseptember
1176: \&october\*Tnovember\*Tdecember
1177: \&\*.TE
1178: .OU
1179: .TS
1180: box;
1181: L L L
1182: L L _
1183: L L | LB
1184: L L _
1185: L L L.
1186: january february march
1187: april may
1188: june july Months
1189: august september
1190: october november december
1191: .TE
1192: .IN 5.0i
1193: .e2 ab
1194: \&\*.TS
1195: \&box;
1196: \&cfB s s s\*.
1197: \&Composition of Foods
1198: \&\(ul
1199: \&\*.T&
1200: \&c | c s s
1201: \&c | c s s
1202: \&c | c | c | c\*.
1203: \&Food\*TPercent by Weight
1204: \&\e^\*T\(ul
1205: \&\e^\*TProtein\*TFat\*TCarbo-
1206: \&\e^\*T\e^\*T\e^\*Thydrate
1207: \&\(ul
1208: \&\*.T&
1209: \&l | n | n | n\*.
1210: \&Apples\*T\*.4\*T\*.5\*T13\*.0
1211: \&Halibut\*T18\*.4\*T5\*.2\*T\*. \*. \*.
1212: \&Lima beans\*T7\*.5\*T\*.8\*T22\*.0
1213: \&Milk\*T3\*.3\*T4\*.0\*T5\*.0
1214: \&Mushrooms\*T3\*.5\*T\*.4\*T6\*.0
1215: \&Rye bread\*T9\*.0\*T\*.6\*T52\*.7
1216: \&\*.TE
1217: .OU
1218: .TS
1219: box;
1220: cfB s s s.
1221: Composition of Foods
1222: _
1223: .T&
1224: c |c s s
1225: c |c s s
1226: c |c |c |c.
1227: Food Percent by Weight
1228: \^ _
1229: \^ Protein Fat Carbo-
1230: \^ \^ \^ hydrate
1231: _
1232: .T&
1233: l |n |n |n.
1234: Apples .4 .5 13.0
1235: Halibut 18.4 5.2 ...
1236: Lima beans 7.5 .8 22.0
1237: Milk 3.3 4.0 5.0
1238: Mushrooms 3.5 .4 6.0
1239: Rye bread 9.0 .6 52.7
1240: .TE
1241: .IN 3.7i
1242: .e2 aa
1243: \&\*.TS
1244: \&allbox;
1245: \&cfI s s
1246: \&c cw(1i) cw(1i)
1247: \&lp9 lp9 lp9\*.
1248: \&New York Area Rocks
1249: \&Era\*TFormation\*TAge (years)
1250: \&Precambrian\*TReading Prong\*T>1 billion
1251: \&Paleozoic\*TManhattan Prong\*T400 million
1252: \&Mesozoic\*TT{
1253: \&\*.na
1254: \&Newark Basin, incl\*.
1255: \&Stockton, Lockatong, and Brunswick
1256: \&formations; also Watchungs
1257: \&and Palisades\*.
1258: \&T}\*T200 million
1259: \&Cenozoic\*TCoastal Plain\*TT{
1260: \&On Long Island 30,000 years;
1261: \&Cretaceous sediments redeposited
1262: \&by recent glaciation\*.
1263: \&\*.ad
1264: \&T}
1265: \&\*.TE
1266: .OU
1267: .fi
1268: .TS
1269: allbox;
1270: cfI s s
1271: c cw(1i) cw(1i)
1272: lp9 lp9 lp9.
1273: New York Area Rocks
1274: Era Formation Age (years)
1275: Precambrian Reading Prong >1 billion
1276: Paleozoic Manhattan Prong 400 million
1277: Mesozoic T{
1278: .na
1279: Newark Basin, incl.
1280: Stockton, Lockatong, and Brunswick
1281: formations; also Watchungs
1282: and Palisades.
1283: T} 200 million
1284: Cenozoic Coastal Plain T{
1285: On Long Island 30,000 years;
1286: Cretaceous sediments redeposited
1287: by recent glaciation.
1288: .ad
1289: T}
1290: .TE
1291: .IN 2i
1292: \&\*.EQ
1293: \&delim $$
1294: \&\*.EN
1295: .sp
1296: \&\*. \*. \*.
1297: .sp
1298: \&\*.TS
1299: \&doublebox;
1300: \&c c
1301: \&l l\*.
1302: \&Name\*TDefinition
1303: \&\*.sp
1304: \&\*.vs +2p
1305: \&Gamma\*T$GAMMA (z) = int sub 0 sup inf t sup {z-1} e sup -t dt$
1306: \&Sine\*T$sin (x) = 1 over 2i ( e sup ix - e sup -ix )$
1307: \&Error\*T$ roman erf (z) = 2 over sqrt pi int sub 0 sup z e sup {-t sup 2} dt$
1308: \&Bessel\*T$ J sub 0 (z) = 1 over pi int sub 0 sup pi cos ( z sin theta ) d theta $
1309: \&Zeta\*T$ zeta (s) = sum from k=1 to inf k sup -s ~~( Re~s > 1)$
1310: \&\*.vs -2p
1311: \&\*.TE
1312: .di qq
1313: .EQ
1314: delim $$
1315: .EN
1316: .di
1317: .rm qq
1318: .rs
1319: .OU
1320: .TS
1321: doublebox;
1322: c c
1323: l l.
1324: Name Definition
1325: .sp
1326: .vs +2p
1327: Gamma $GAMMA (z) = int sub 0 sup inf t sup {z-1} e sup -t dt$
1328: Sine $sin (x) = 1 over 2i ( e sup ix - e sup -ix )$
1329: Error $ roman erf (z) = 2 over sqrt pi int sub 0 sup z e sup {-t sup 2} dt$
1330: Bessel $ J sub 0 (z) = 1 over pi int sub 0 sup pi cos ( z sin theta ) d theta $
1331: Zeta $ zeta (s) = sum from k=1 to inf k sup -s ~~( Re~s > 1)$
1332: .vs -2p
1333: .TE
1334: .ds : \|:\|
1335: .IN 2i
1336: \&\*.TS
1337: \&box, tab(\*:);
1338: \&cb s s s s
1339: \&cp-2 s s s s
1340: \&c |\|| c | c | c | c
1341: \&c |\|| c | c | c | c
1342: \&r2 |\|| n2 | n2 | n2 | n\*.
1343: \&Readability of Text
1344: \&Line Width and Leading for 10-Point Type
1345: \&=
1346: \&Line\*:Set\*:1-Point\*:2-Point\*:4-Point
1347: \&Width\*:Solid\*:Leading\*:Leading\*:Leading
1348: \&_
1349: \&9 Pica\*:\e-9\*.3\*:\e-6\*.0\*:\e-5\*.3\*:\e-7\*.1
1350: \&14 Pica\*:\e-4\*.5\*:\e-0\*.6\*:\e-0\*.3\*:\e-1\*.7
1351: \&19 Pica\*:\e-5\*.0\*:\e-5\*.1\*: 0\*.0\*:\e-2\*.0
1352: \&31 Pica\*:\e-3\*.7\*:\e-3\*.8\*:\e-2\*.4\*:\e-3\*.6
1353: \&43 Pica\*:\e-9\*.1\*:\e-9\*.0\*:\e-5\*.9\*:\e-8\*.8
1354: \&\*.TE
1355: .OU
1356: .TS
1357: box, tab(:);
1358: cb s s s s
1359: cp-2 s s s s
1360: c ||c |c |c |c
1361: c ||c |c |c |c
1362: r2 ||n2 |n2 |n2 |n.
1363: Readability of Text
1364: Line Width and Leading for 10-Point Type
1365: =
1366: Line:Set:1-Point:2-Point:4-Point
1367: Width:Solid:Leading:Leading:Leading
1368: _
1369: 9 Pica:\-9.3:\-6.0:\-5.3:\-7.1
1370: 14 Pica:\-4.5:\-0.6:\-0.3:\-1.7
1371: 19 Pica:\-5.0:\-5.1: 0.0:\-2.0
1372: 31 Pica:\-3.7:\-3.8:\-2.4:\-3.6
1373: 43 Pica:\-9.1:\-9.0:\-5.9:\-8.8
1374: .TE
1375: .IN 7i
1376: .e2 ac
1377: \&\*.TS
1378: \&c s
1379: \&cip-2 s
1380: \&l n
1381: \&a n\*.
1382: \&Some London Transport Statistics
1383: \&(Year 1964)
1384: \&Railway route miles\*T244
1385: \&Tube\*T66
1386: \&Sub-surface\*T22
1387: \&Surface\*T156
1388: \&\*.sp \*.5
1389: \&\*.T&
1390: \&l r
1391: \&a r\*.
1392: \&Passenger traffic \e- railway
1393: \&Journeys\*T674 million
1394: \&Average length\*T4\*.55 miles
1395: \&Passenger miles\*T3,066 million
1396: \&\*.T&
1397: \&l r
1398: \&a r\*.
1399: \&Passenger traffic \e- road
1400: \&Journeys\*T2,252 million
1401: \&Average length\*T2\*.26 miles
1402: \&Passenger miles\*T5,094 million
1403: \&\*.T&
1404: \&l n
1405: \&a n\*.
1406: \&\*.sp \*.5
1407: \&Vehicles\*T12,521
1408: \&Railway motor cars\*T2,905
1409: \&Railway trailer cars\*T1,269
1410: \&Total railway\*T4,174
1411: \&Omnibuses\*T8,347
1412: \&\*.T&
1413: \&l n
1414: \&a n\*.
1415: \&\*.sp \*.5
1416: \&Staff\*T73,739
1417: \&Administrative, etc\*.\*T5,582
1418: \&Civil engineering\*T5,134
1419: \&Electrical eng\*.\*T1,714
1420: \&Mech\*. eng\*. \e- railway\*T4,310
1421: \&Mech\*. eng\*. \e- road\*T9,152
1422: \&Railway operations\*T8,930
1423: \&Road operations\*T35,946
1424: \&Other\*T2,971
1425: \&\*.TE
1426: .OU
1427: .TS
1428: c s
1429: cip-2 s
1430: l n
1431: a n.
1432: Some London Transport Statistics
1433: (Year 1964)
1434: Railway route miles 244
1435: Tube 66
1436: Sub-surface 22
1437: Surface 156
1438: .sp .5
1439: .T&
1440: l r
1441: a r.
1442: Passenger traffic \(mi railway
1443: Journeys 674 million
1444: Average length 4.55 miles
1445: Passenger miles 3,066 million
1446: .T&
1447: l r
1448: a r.
1449: Passenger traffic \(mi road
1450: Journeys 2,252 million
1451: Average length 2.26 miles
1452: Passenger miles 5,094 million
1453: .T&
1454: l n
1455: a n.
1456: .sp .5
1457: Vehicles 12,521
1458: Railway motor cars 2,905
1459: Railway trailer cars 1,269
1460: Total railway 4,174
1461: Omnibuses 8,347
1462: .T&
1463: l n
1464: a n.
1465: .sp .5
1466: Staff 73,739
1467: Administrative, etc. 5,582
1468: Civil engineering 5,134
1469: Electrical eng. 1,714
1470: Mech. eng. \(mi railway 4,310
1471: Mech. eng. \(mi road 9,152
1472: Railway operations 8,930
1473: Road operations 35,946
1474: Other 2,971
1475: .TE
1476: .po \n(POu
1477: .sp |\n(.hu
1478: .de IN
1479: .sp
1480: .ne 1i
1481: .B
1482: Input:
1483: .R
1484: .sp .5
1485: .in +3n
1486: .nf
1487: ..
1488: .de OU
1489: .sp
1490: .in -3n
1491: .ne 1i
1492: .B
1493: Output:
1494: .R
1495: .sp .5
1496: ..
1497: .ns
1498: .EQ
1499: delim off
1500: .EN
1501: .IN
1502: \&\*.ps 8
1503: \&\*.vs 10p
1504: \&\*.TS
1505: center box;
1506: \&c s s
1507: \&ci s s
1508: \&c c c
1509: \&lB l n\*.
1510: \&New Jersey Representatives
1511: \&(Democrats)
1512: \&\*.sp \*.5
1513: \&Name\*TOffice address\*TPhone
1514: \&\*.sp \*.5
1515: \&James J\*. Florio\*T23 S\*. White Horse Pike, Somerdale 08083\*T609-627-8222
1516: \&William J\*. Hughes\*T2920 Atlantic Ave\*., Atlantic City 08401\*T609-345-4844
1517: \&James J\*. Howard\*T801 Bangs Ave\*., Asbury Park 07712\*T201-774-1600
1518: \&Frank Thompson, Jr\*.\*T10 Rutgers Pl\*., Trenton 08618\*T609-599-1619
1519: \&Andrew Maguire\*T115 W\*. Passaic St\*., Rochelle Park 07662\*T201-843-0240
1520: \&Robert A\*. Roe\*TU\*.S\*.P\*.O\*., 194 Ward St\*., Paterson 07510\*T201-523-5152
1521: \&Henry Helstoski\*T666 Paterson Ave\*., East Rutherford 07073\*T201-939-9090
1522: \&Peter W\*. Rodino, Jr\*.\*TSuite 1435A, 970 Broad St\*., Newark 07102\*T201-645-3213
1523: \&Joseph G\*. Minish\*T308 Main St\*., Orange 07050\*T201-645-6363
1524: \&Helen S\*. Meyner\*T32 Bridge St\*., Lambertville 08530\*T609-397-1830
1525: \&Dominick V\*. Daniels\*T895 Bergen Ave\*., Jersey City 07306\*T201-659-7700
1526: \&Edward J\*. Patten\*TNatl\*. Bank Bldg\*., Perth Amboy 08861\*T201-826-4610
1527: \&\*.sp \*.5
1528: \&\*.T&
1529: \&ci s s
1530: \&lB l n\*.
1531: \&(Republicans)
1532: \&\*.sp \*.5v
1533: \&Millicent Fenwick\*T41 N\*. Bridge St\*., Somerville 08876\*T201-722-8200
1534: \&Edwin B\*. Forsythe\*T301 Mill St\*., Moorestown 08057\*T609-235-6622
1535: \&Matthew J\*. Rinaldo\*T1961 Morris Ave\*., Union 07083\*T201-687-4235
1536: \&\*.TE
1537: \&\*.ps 10
1538: \&\*.vs 12p
1539: .ne 3.2i
1540: .OU
1541: .ps 8
1542: .vs 10p
1543: .TS
1544: center box;
1545: c s s
1546: ci s s
1547: c c c
1548: lB l n.
1549: New Jersey Representatives
1550: (Democrats)
1551: .sp .5
1552: Name Office address Phone
1553: .sp .5
1554: James J. Florio 23 S. White Horse Pike, Somerdale 08083 609-627-8222
1555: William J. Hughes 2920 Atlantic Ave., Atlantic City 08401 609-345-4844
1556: James J. Howard 801 Bangs Ave., Asbury Park 07712 201-774-1600
1557: Frank Thompson, Jr. 10 Rutgers Pl., Trenton 08618 609-599-1619
1558: Andrew Maguire 115 W. Passaic St., Rochelle Park 07662 201-843-0240
1559: Robert A. Roe U.S.P.O., 194 Ward St., Paterson 07510 201-523-5152
1560: Henry Helstoski 666 Paterson Ave., East Rutherford 07073 201-939-9090
1561: Peter W. Rodino, Jr. Suite 1435A, 970 Broad St., Newark 07102 201-645-3213
1562: Joseph G. Minish 308 Main St., Orange 07050 201-645-6363
1563: Helen S. Meyner 32 Bridge St., Lambertville 08530 609-397-1830
1564: Dominick V. Daniels 895 Bergen Ave., Jersey City 07306 201-659-7700
1565: Edward J. Patten Natl. Bank Bldg., Perth Amboy 08861 201-826-4610
1566: .sp .5
1567: .T&
1568: ci s s
1569: lB l n.
1570: (Republicans)
1571: .sp .5v
1572: Millicent Fenwick 41 N. Bridge St., Somerville 08876 201-722-8200
1573: Edwin B. Forsythe 301 Mill St., Moorestown 08057 609-235-6622
1574: Matthew J. Rinaldo 1961 Morris Ave., Union 07083 201-687-4235
1575: .TE
1576: .ps 10
1577: .vs 12p
1578: .sp
1579: .fi
1580: This is a paragraph of normal text placed here only to indicate where
1581: the left and right margins are. In this way the reader can judge
1582: the appearance of centered tables or expanded tables, and observe
1583: how such tables are formatted.
1584: .IN
1585: \&\*.TS
1586: \&expand;
1587: \&c s s s
1588: \&c c c c
1589: \&l l n n\*.
1590: \&Bell Labs Locations
1591: \&Name\*TAddress\*TArea Code\*TPhone
1592: \&Holmdel\*THolmdel, N\*. J\*. 07733\*T201\*T949-3000
1593: \&Murray Hill\*TMurray Hill, N\*. J\*. 07974\*T201\*T582-6377
1594: \&Whippany\*TWhippany, N\*. J\*. 07981\*T201\*T386-3000
1595: \&Indian Hill\*TNaperville, Illinois 60540\*T312\*T690-2000
1596: \&\*.TE
1597: .ne 1.3i
1598: .OU
1599: .TS
1600: expand;
1601: c s s s
1602: c c c c
1603: l l n n.
1604: Bell Labs Locations
1605: Name Address Area Code Phone
1606: Holmdel Holmdel, N. J. 07733 201 949-3000
1607: Murray Hill Murray Hill, N. J. 07974 201 582-6377
1608: Whippany Whippany, N. J. 07981 201 386-3000
1609: Indian Hill Naperville, Illinois 60540 312 690-2000
1610: .TE
1611: .br
1612: .ps 8
1613: .vs 9p
1614: .ne 5i
1615: .IN
1616: \&\*.TS
1617: \&box;
1618: \&cb s s s
1619: \&c | c | c s
1620: \<iw(1i) | ltw(2i) | lp8 | lw(1\*.5i)p8\*.
1621: \&Some Interesting Places
1622: \&_
1623: \&Name\*TDescription\*TPractical Information
1624: \&_
1625: \&T{
1626: \&American Museum of Natural History
1627: \&T}\*TT{
1628: \&The collections fill 11\*.5 acres (Michelin) or 25 acres (MTA)
1629: \&of exhibition halls on four floors\*. There is a full-sized replica
1630: \&of a blue whale and the world's largest star sapphire (stolen in 1964)\*.
1631: \&T}\*THours\*T10-5, ex\*. Sun 11-5, Wed\*. to 9
1632: \&\e^\*T\e^\*TLocation\*TT{
1633: \&Central Park West & 79th St\*.
1634: \&T}
1635: \&\e^\*T\e^\*TAdmission\*TDonation: $1\*.00 asked
1636: \&\e^\*T\e^\*TSubway\*TAA to 81st St\*.
1637: \&\e^\*T\e^\*TTelephone\*T212-873-4225
1638: \&_
1639: \&Bronx Zoo\*TT{
1640: \&About a mile long and \*.6 mile wide, this is the largest zoo in America\*.
1641: \&A lion eats 18 pounds
1642: \&of meat a day while a sea lion eats 15 pounds of fish\*.
1643: \&T}\*THours\*TT{
1644: \&10-4:30 winter, to 5:00 summer
1645: \&T}
1646: \&\e^\*T\e^\*TLocation\*TT{
1647: \&185th St\*. & Southern Blvd, the Bronx\*.
1648: \&T}
1649: \&\e^\*T\e^\*TAdmission\*T$1\*.00, but Tu,We,Th free
1650: \&\e^\*T\e^\*TSubway\*T2, 5 to East Tremont Ave\*.
1651: \&\e^\*T\e^\*TTelephone\*T212-933-1759
1652: \&_
1653: \&Brooklyn Museum\*TT{
1654: \&Five floors of galleries contain American and ancient art\*.
1655: \&There are American period rooms and architectural ornaments saved
1656: \&from wreckers, such as a classical figure from Pennsylvania Station\*.
1657: \&T}\*THours\*TWed-Sat, 10-5, Sun 12-5
1658: \&\e^\*T\e^\*TLocation\*TT{
1659: \&Eastern Parkway & Washington Ave\*., Brooklyn\*.
1660: \&T}
1661: \&\e^\*T\e^\*TAdmission\*TFree
1662: \&\e^\*T\e^\*TSubway\*T2,3 to Eastern Parkway\*.
1663: \&\e^\*T\e^\*TTelephone\*T718-638-5000
1664: \&_
1665: \&T{
1666: \&New-York Historical Society
1667: \&T}\*TT{
1668: \&All the original paintings for Audubon's
1669: \&\*.I
1670: \&Birds of America
1671: \&\*.R
1672: \&are here, as are exhibits of American decorative arts, New York history,
1673: \&Hudson River school paintings, carriages, and glass paperweights\*.
1674: \&T}\*THours\*TT{
1675: \&Tues-Fri & Sun, 1-5; Sat 10-5
1676: \&T}
1677: \&\e^\*T\e^\*TLocation\*TT{
1678: \&Central Park West & 77th St\*.
1679: \&T}
1680: \&\e^\*T\e^\*TAdmission\*TFree
1681: \&\e^\*T\e^\*TSubway\*TAA to 81st St\*.
1682: \&\e^\*T\e^\*TTelephone\*T212-873-3400
1683: \&\*.TE
1684: .br
1685: .ps \n(PS
1686: .vs \n(VSp
1687: .OU
1688: .fi
1689: .rr 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 98 99
1690: .rr 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
1691: .rr 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
1692: .rr 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93
1693: .rr #a
1694: .rr #b
1695: .rr #c
1696: .rr #d
1697: .rr #e
1698: .rr YY
1699: .rr OJ
1700: .rr P
1701: .rr AV CW GW DW FL KN SJ A1 A2 A3 I1 I2 I3
1702: .in 0
1703: .hy 1
1704: .TS
1705: box;
1706: cb s s s
1707: c | c | c s
1708: ltiw(1i) | ltw(2i) | lp8| lw(1.5i)p8.
1709: Some Interesting Places
1710: _
1711: Name Description Practical Information
1712: _
1713: T{
1714: American Museum of Natural History
1715: T} T{
1716: The collections fill 11.5 acres (Michelin) or 25 acres (MTA)
1717: of exhibition halls on four floors. There is a full-sized replica
1718: of a blue whale and the world's largest star sapphire (stolen in 1964).
1719: T} Hours 10-5, ex. Sun 11-5, Wed. to 9
1720: \^ \^ Location T{
1721: Central Park West & 79th St.
1722: T}
1723: \^ \^ Admission Donation: $1.00 asked
1724: \^ \^ Subway AA to 81st St.
1725: \^ \^ Telephone 212-873-4225
1726: _
1727: Bronx Zoo T{
1728: About a mile long and .6 mile wide, this is the largest zoo in America.
1729: A lion eats 18 pounds
1730: of meat a day while a sea lion eats 15 pounds of fish.
1731: T} Hours T{
1732: 10-4:30 winter, to 5:00 summer
1733: T}
1734: \^ \^ Location T{
1735: 185th St. & Southern Blvd, the Bronx.
1736: T}
1737: \^ \^ Admission $1.00, but Tu,We,Th free
1738: \^ \^ Subway 2, 5 to East Tremont Ave.
1739: \^ \^ Telephone 212-933-1759
1740: _
1741: Brooklyn Museum T{
1742: Five floors of galleries contain American and ancient art.
1743: There are American period rooms and architectural ornaments saved
1744: from wreckers, such as a classical figure from Pennsylvania Station.
1745: T} Hours Wed-Sat, 10-5, Sun 12-5
1746: \^ \^ Location T{
1747: Eastern Parkway & Washington Ave., Brooklyn.
1748: T}
1749: \^ \^ Admission Free
1750: \^ \^ Subway 2,3 to Eastern Parkway.
1751: \^ \^ Telephone 718-638-5000
1752: _
1753: T{
1754: New-York Historical Society
1755: T} T{
1756: All the original paintings for Audubon's
1757: .I
1758: Birds of America
1759: .R
1760: are here, as are exhibits of American decorative arts, New York history,
1761: Hudson River school paintings, carriages, and glass paperweights.
1762: T} Hours T{
1763: Tues-Fri & Sun, 1-5; Sat 10-5
1764: T}
1765: \^ \^ Location T{
1766: Central Park West & 77th St.
1767: T}
1768: \^ \^ Admission Free
1769: \^ \^ Subway AA to 81st St.
1770: \^ \^ Telephone 212-873-3400
1771: .TE
1772: .rr 40
1773: .rr 41
1774: .rr 42
1775: .rr 43
1776: .rr 80
1777: .rr 81
1778: .rr 82
1779: .rr 83
1780: .rr 60
1781: .rr 61
1782: .rr 62
1783: .rr 63
1784: .rr #a
1785: .rr #b
1786: .rr #c
1787: .rr #d
1788: .rr #e
1789: .rr ##
1790: .ne 2i
1791: .fi
1792: .LP
1793: .SH
1794: Acknowledgments.
1795: .PP
1796: Many thanks are due to J. C. Blinn, who has done a large amount
1797: of testing and assisted with the design of the program.
1798: He has also written many of the more intelligible sentences
1799: in this document and helped edit all of it.
1800: All phototypesetting programs on \s-2UNIX\s0 are dependent on the work
1801: of J. F. Ossanna, whose assistance with this program in particular
1802: has been most helpful.
1803: This program is patterned on a table formatter originally
1804: written by J. F. Gimpel.
1805: The assistance of
1806: T. A. Dolotta, B. W. Kernighan, and J. N. Sturman
1807: is gratefully acknowledged.
1808: .SG MH-1274-MEL-troff
1809: .ne 2i
1810: .SH
1811: References.
1812: .IP [1]
1813: J. F. Ossanna,
1814: .I
1815: N\s-2ROFF\s0/T\s-2ROFF\s0 User's Manual,
1816: .R
1817: Computing Science Technical Report No. 54,
1818: Bell Laboratories, 1976.
1819: .IP [2]
1820: K. Thompson and D. M. Ritchie,
1821: ``The U\s-2NIX\s0 Time-Sharing System,''
1822: \fIComm. ACM. \fB17\fR, pp. 365\(mi75 (1974).
1823: .IP [3]
1824: B. W. Kernighan and L. L. Cherry,
1825: ``A System for Typesetting Mathematics,''
1826: \fIComm. ACM. \fB18\fR, pp. 151\(mi57 (1975).
1827: .IP [4]
1828: M. E. Lesk,
1829: .I
1830: Typing Documents on U\s-2NIX\s0,
1831: .R
1832: Bell Laboratories internal memorandum.
1833: .IP [5]
1834: M. E. Lesk and B. W. Kernighan,
1835: .I
1836: Computer Typesetting of Technical Journals on U\s-2NIX\s0,
1837: .R
1838: Computing Science Technical Report No. 44,
1839: Bell Laboratories, July 1976.
1840: .IP [6]
1841: J. R. Mashey and D. W. Smith,
1842: .I
1843: \s-2PWB/MM\s0 \(em Programmer's Workbench Memorandum Macros,
1844: .R
1845: Bell Laboratories memorandum.
1846: .sp 3
1847: .SH
1848: .ce
1849: List of Tbl Command Characters and Words
1850: .LP
1851: .EQ
1852: delim $$
1853: gfont roman
1854: .EN
1855: .TS
1856: center;
1857: cI cI cI
1858: aB lf1 nf1 .
1859: Command Meaning Section
1860: a A Alphabetic subcolumn 2
1861: allbox Draw box around all items 1
1862: b B Boldface item 2
1863: box Draw box around table 1
1864: c C Centered column 2
1865: center Center table in page 1
1866: doublebox Doubled box around table 1
1867: e E Equal width columns 2
1868: expand Make table full line width 1
1869: f F Font change 2
1870: i I Italic item 2
1871: l L Left adjusted column 2
1872: n N Numerical column 2
1873: \fInnn\fR Column separation 2
1874: p P Point size change 2
1875: r R Right adjusted column 2
1876: s S Spanned item 2
1877: t T Vertical spanning at top 2
1878: tab \fR(\fIx\|\fR) Change data separator character 1
1879: $fat roman "T{" ~~ fat roman "T}"$ Text block 3
1880: v V Vertical spacing change 2
1881: w W Minimum width value 2
1882: \&\s+4.\s0\fIxx\fR Included \fItroff\fR command 3
1883: \(bv Vertical line 2
1884: \(bv\|\(bv Double vertical line 2
1885: \&\s+4\v'4p'^\v'-4p'\s0 Vertical span 2
1886: \e\&\s+4\v'4p'^\v'-4p'\s0 Vertical span 3
1887: \&= Double horizontal line 2,3
1888: \&$fat "_"$ Horizontal line 2,3
1889: \&$fat "\e\|_"$ Short horizontal line 3
1890: .TE
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